CN106173534A - A kind of like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106173534A CN106173534A CN201610569988.2A CN201610569988A CN106173534A CN 106173534 A CN106173534 A CN 106173534A CN 201610569988 A CN201610569988 A CN 201610569988A CN 106173534 A CN106173534 A CN 106173534A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, described seemingly thorn bream naivety carp compound feed is prepared by the raw materials in: fish flour 150 320 parts, bean cake 260 400 parts, wheat-middlings 40 100 parts, rapeseed cake 90 150 parts, 90 180 parts of flour, beer yeast 10 30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10 20 parts, chlorella powder 5 15 parts, Sal 28 parts, fish multidimensional 5 15 parts, 5 15 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 5 15 parts of fish oil, 10 30 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine 28 parts.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed.The mixed feed of the present invention, by the Synergistic of each component, protein, fat, saccharide three nutritious elements reasonable distribution, is effectively improved like thorn bream growth, and its preparation method is simple, is suitable for the needs that large-scale industrial produces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, specifically, be a kind of like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed and
Preparation method and application.
Background technology
Seemingly sting bream (Paracanthobrama guichenoti Bleeker), be subordinate to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, subfamily,
Belong to like thorn bream, be commonly called as Sarcocheilichthyssinensis Bleeker, be mainly distributed in Yangtze River in China, master stream, downstream and lake.Although small like thorn bream, but its
Fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, have Species structure in the attached lake of THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY such as Chaohu, Taihu Lake, Dianshan Lake etc., have the highest
Economic worth, cultivation development prospect good.But, along with water environment pollution and artificially excessively capture, like the vivosphere stinging bream
By serious threat, waters is drastically reduced like thorn bream Population.In order to protect the population like thorn bream continue and meet
Developing the urgent needs of this excellent economic kind further, Shanghai Aquatic Product Institute started from 2011, seemingly stung bream to wild
Carry out raising and train and attempting artificial propagation, and the large-scale artificial being successfully made seemingly thorn bream in 2015 is bred.The most still
Without being specifically designed for seemingly stinging the business mixed feed of bream, actual cultivation generally substitutes with crucian carp feed, support to seemingly sting bream
Grow industry large-scale development, research and develop its special feed the most urgent.
Chinese patent 2009103075935, discloses a kind of crucian carp feed, and described crucian carp feed includes: fish flour 40-80
Part, bean cake 150-300 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 30-80 part, corn kernel 100-200 part, Testa Tritici 200-350 part, wheat-middlings of Semen Tritici aestivi
70-150 part, alfalfa meal 30-70 part, phosphatidase 3 0-70 part, canola meal 30-80 part, cottonseed meal 30-80 part, Sargassum powder 0.3-2.0
Part, zeolite 0.5-2.5 part, Spirulina powder 0.5-3.0 part, beer yeast 0.5-3.0 part.Chinese patent 021354561, discloses
A kind of filter-feeding fish feedstuff and cultural method thereof, including following proportioning feedstuff: flour 20～30, bean cake 10～30, fish flour 2～
10, cottonseed meal 10～20, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 10～15, the colza dregs of rice 10～20, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1～2, fish premix material 1～4.Chinese patent
201010501808X, discloses a kind of hatching method like thorn bream germ cell, and the method includes: will be like the fertilization stinging bream
Ovum is placed in Spawning water hatches, wherein, described Spawning water be contents of residual chlorine be below 0.05 mg/litre from the beginning
Water, the method is it can be avoided that the growing of fish molds, and is avoided that the operation loss to fry, improves the survival rate of fry.China is specially
Profit 2012100358277, discloses a kind of Puffer fish seed and the pond mixing breeding method like thorn bream seed, in pond
Put the beginning of April artificial propagation in the pool in a suitable place to breed to carry out pond like thorn bream seed mix training at the end of of four months the Puffer fish seed of cultivation
Supporting, using the tame and docile food step of wheel animalcule → blood worm → batch, until directly moving on to Puffer fish opening batch.Simultaneously to whole
Individual cultivating process carries out daily management；This breeding method need not increase feed cost and not affect the main basis supporting variety yield
On, it is possible not only to utilize the residual bait of Puffer fish like thorn bream, reaches the effect purified water, and water body of fully ingesting
The natural bait of bottom, improves the conversion ratio of feedstuff, increases comprehensive output.About like the research report stinging bream in prior art
Road is less, and about the seemingly thorn bream naivety carp compound feed of the present invention, yet there are no report.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is for deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of cooperation like thorn bream naivety fish raises
Material.
Second object of the present invention is to provide as mentioned above like the preparation method stinging bream naivety carp compound feed.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, described like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed former by following weight portion
Material is made: fish flour 150-320 part, bean cake 260-400 part, wheat-middlings 40-100 part, rapeseed cake 90-150 part, flour 90-180 part, beer
Brewer yeast 10-30 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-20 part, chlorella powder 5-15 part, Sal 2-8 part, fish use many ore deposits with multidimensional 5-15 part, fish
5-15 part, fish oil 5-15 part, Oleum Glycines 10-30 part, lysine 2-8 part.
Further, described seemingly thorn bream naivety carp compound feed is prepared by the raw materials in: fish flour 180-300
Part, bean cake 300-350 part, wheat-middlings 60-80 part, rapeseed cake 100-120 part, flour 120-160 part, beer yeast 15-25 part, Pupa bombycis
Powder 13-18 part, chlorella powder 8-13 part, Sal 4-6 part, fish with multidimensional 8-12 part, fish with many ore deposits 8-12 part, fish oil 8-12 part,
Oleum Glycines 15-25 part, lysine 4-6 part.
Further, described seemingly thorn bream naivety carp compound feed is prepared by the raw materials in:
(1) fish flour 260 parts, bean cake 300 parts, wheat-middlings 60 parts, rapeseed cake 110 parts, 160 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, Pupa bombycis
15 parts of powder, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, bad ammonia
Acid 5 parts；Or
(2) fish flour 210 parts, bean cake 340 parts, wheat-middlings 80 parts, rapeseed cake 130 parts, 130 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, Pupa bombycis
15 parts of powder, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, bad ammonia
Acid 5 parts.
Further, in described mixed feed, crude protein content is 37.34-42.09%.
Further, in described mixed feed, crude protein content is 39.92%, and crude fat content is 6.74%, and coarse ash contains
Amount is 10.32%.
Further, in described mixed feed, crude protein content is 40.25%, and crude fat content is 6.41%, and coarse ash contains
Amount is 10.08%.The present invention passes through culture experiment, finds in seemingly thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, when protein content is
During 37.34-42.09%, reach optimal value like rate of growth, rate of body weight gain and the feed coefficient stinging bream naivety fish, and at this albumen
In content range, the protein efficiency of feedstuff is the highest.
Further, in described mixed feed, the ratio of animal and vegetable protein is 0.75-1:1.
Further, in described mixed feed, the ratio of animal and vegetable protein is 1:1.The present invention passes through culture experiment, finds seemingly
The thorn survival rate of bream naivety fish and rate of body weight gain along with in mixed feed increasing of animal and vegetable protein ratio and increase, when cooperation is raised
When in material, animal and vegetable protein ratio reaches 1:1, like thorn bream naivety fish growth the soonest, and feed coefficient reaches minimum.
Further, described mixed feed also includes conventional fish meal excipient, carrier additives or diluent.Described tax
Shape agent is preferably binding agent, and described binder dosage is 2-8 part.
For realizing above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
Arbitrary described preparation method like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, described preparation method includes walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) weigh raw material according to proportioning, fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings, rapeseed cake are crossed after pulverizing 80 eye mesh screens, standby；
(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, beer yeast,
Binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3 is mixed together,
With adding water, stir, granulation of sieving.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is contrasted by the culture experiment of different protein content feedstuffs, optimizes feed formula, improves and seemingly stings bream
The inmature rate of growth of fish, survival rate, rate of body weight gain, reduce feed coefficient, reduces feed cost, improves culture benefit.
2, the present invention is contrasted by the culture experiment of different animal and vegetable protein ratio feedstuffs, optimizes feed formula, improves seemingly
The thorn rate of growth of bream naivety fish, survival rate, rate of body weight gain, reduce feed coefficient, reduces feed cost, improves culture benefit.
3, the formula material of the present invention selects rationally, and each nutrient equalizes, and can meet like the battalion stinging bream naivety fish comprehensively
The demand of supporting, improves like thorn bream naivety fish rate of body weight gain, reduces feed cost, improve culture benefit.
4, the mixed feed of the present invention is by the Synergistic of each component, and protein, fat, saccharide three nutritious elements are reasonable
Distribution, is effectively improved like thorn bream growth, and its preparation method is simple, is suitable for the needs that large-scale industrial produces.
5, the mixed feed of the present invention can be as the business mixed feed like thorn bream cultivation, for like thorn bream aquaculture rule
Modelling development lays the foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Bright rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention records, art technology
The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by personnel, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limited
Fixed scope.
In following embodiment and comparative example, fish flour, bean cake, flour, rapeseed cake, wheat-middlings: be purchased from Shanghai Nong Hao feed companies.
Beer yeast, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, chlorella powder, Sal, binding agent: be purchased from Guangdong De Ning aquatic feeds company limited.Fish oil, Oleum Glycines,
Fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits, lysine: be purchased from Wuxi Xun Da biological product company limited.
Raw material trade mark information is as follows:
Fish flour: lasperlas board originates in Panama, raw material: Pacific Ocean sardine, protein content ＞ 50%, moisture
＜ 10%, fat ＜ 14%, coarse ash ＜ 23%, production code member 11.
Bean cake: good lucky board originates in Nantong, genetically engineered soybean processing.
Flour: Henan Jin Yuan grain and oil company produces, performs standard GB1355.
Wheat-middlings: Shanghai Dong Chen grain and oil company limited produces, 34610.
Rapeseed cake: Shanghai Dong Chen grain and oil company limited produces 7884.
Beer yeast: Oxoid board total nitrogen: 10.9 amino nitrogens: 5.3 sodium chloride: 0.3 numbering LP0021.
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal: white shark bait company limited of Wuhan City, crude protein 60-82%, crude fat 25-30%, moisture ＜ 7% relies
Propylhomoserin: 5%-10%, methionine 2.2% tryptophan 1.25%-2.5%
Chlorella powder: Jiaxing Yuan Ze biological product development corporation, Ltd., protein: 50.0-55.5%, carbohydrate:
21.0-24.8%, fat 10-15.2%, ash 4.2-5.9%.
Binding agent: Shen, Shanghai light eats Chemical Company, in viscous FH9.
Fish oil: Wuxi Xun Da marine organisms Products Co., Ltd, acid value mgkoh/g≤2.0, peroxide value mmol/kg≤
6.0, moisture %≤0.1, impurity %≤0.1, iodine value mg/100g >=120.
Oleum Glycines: benefit Hai Jiali grain and oil company limited, numbering 00323.
Fish multidimensional: Nantong big Puri pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd, every kilogram contains: dimension E:40.0g, ties up B:28.0g, nicotinic acid:
6.4g, biotin: 14mg, tie up A:80 ten thousand IU, ties up K:34.2g, ties up B:64.0g, pantothenic acid: 6.0g, inositol: 19.0g, ties up D:336
Ten thousand IU, tie up B:14.2g, tie up B12:6mg, folic acid 0.7g disease-resistant factor 100.0g.
Fish uses many ore deposits: Wuxi Xun Da marine organisms Products Co., Ltd, every kilogram contains: copper 13000mg, ferrum 13800mg, zinc
8400mg, manganese 2500mg, cobalt 28mg, iodine 28mg, selenium 30mg, magnesium 35000mg.
Embodiment 1 is like the preparation () stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 200 parts, bean cake 160 parts, wheat-middlings 185 parts, 330 parts of flour, beer yeast 30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20 parts, bead
10 parts of algae powder, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine
5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings are crossed after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves
Net, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal,
Beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Mix together, add water with aerosol apparatus, stir, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 2 is like the preparation (two) stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 230 parts, bean cake 230 parts, wheat-middlings 165 parts, 250 parts of flour, beer yeast 30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20 parts, bead
10 parts of algae powder, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine
5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings are crossed after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves
Net, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal,
Beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Mix together, add water with aerosol apparatus, stir, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 3 is like the preparation (three) stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 260 parts, bean cake 310 parts, wheat-middlings 135 parts, 170 parts of flour, beer yeast 30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20 parts, bead
10 parts of algae powder, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine
5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings are crossed after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves
Net, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal,
Beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Mix together, add water with aerosol apparatus, stir, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 4 is like the preparation (four) stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 290 parts, bean cake 380 parts, wheat-middlings 90 parts, 100 parts of flour, beer yeast 30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20 parts, chlorella
10 parts of powder, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine 5
Part.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings are crossed after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves
Net, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal,
Beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Mix together, add water with aerosol apparatus, stir, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 5 is like the preparation (five) stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 320 parts, bean cake 450 parts, wheat-middlings 55 parts, 40 parts of flour, beer yeast 30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20 parts, chlorella
10 parts of powder, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine 5
Part.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings are crossed after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves
Net, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal,
Beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Mix together, add water with aerosol apparatus, stir, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 6 different ratio feedstuff is on the impact like thorn bream growth
Select 450 urosomes to weigh about and be divided into 5 experimental grouies for 35g like thorn bream kind stochastic averagina, respectively A1, A2,
A3, A4, A5 (i.e. feedstuff shown in embodiment 1-5), feed formula is as shown in table 1.
The different protein content of table 1 is like thorn bream feed formula
| Raw material composition (%) | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 |
| Fish flour | 20 | 23 | 26 | 29 | 32 |
| Bean cake | 16 | 23 | 31 | 38 | 45 |
| Wheat-middlings | 18.5 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 9 | 5.5 |
| Flour | 33 | 25 | 17 | 10 | 4 |
| Beer yeast | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Dried silkworm chrysalis meal | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Chlorella powder | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Sal | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Binding agent | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Fish multidimensional | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Fish uses many ore deposits | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Fish oil | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Oleum Glycines | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Lysine | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Calculating the nutritional labeling of DIFFERENT FEED formula, each group feed formulation nutrients composition is as shown in table 2.
The different protein content of table 2 is like thorn bream feed formulation nutrients composition
Protein level of being thrown something and fed respectively by each experimental group is 28.13%, 34.18%, 37.34%, 42.09%, 45.02%
Five kinds of feedstuffs carry out cultivate contrast test, research feedstuff in protein level on like thorn bream growth impact.Often organize cultivation
Condition is identical, and arranges 3 repetitions.Through 100d growth test, measure every group like stinging the weightening finish of bream, with feed coefficient,
Body weight increase rate and protein efficiency ratio, PER are evaluation index.Result is as shown in table 3.
The different protein content of table 3 is like the culture performance contrast of thorn bream feedstuff
| Project | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 |
| Protein content (%) | 28.13 | 34.18 | 37.34 | 42.09 | 45.20 |
| Initial number (tail) | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
| Terminate number (tail) | 86 | 86 | 87 | 85 | 87 |
| Survival rate (%) | 95.56 | 95.56 | 96.67 | 94.44 | 96.67 |
| Initial average weight (g) | 42.23 | 42.63 | 42.21 | 42.57 | 42.07 |
| Terminate average weight (g) | 159.16 | 185.24 | 227.32 | 229.85 | 193.62 |
| Weightening finish (g) | 116.93 | 142.61 | 185.11 | 187.28 | 151.55 |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 276.89 | 334.53 | 438.55 | 439.93 | 360.23 |
| Feed coefficient | 2.39 | 1.96 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.84 |
| Protein efficiency | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.77 | 1.58 | 1.19 |
| Average feeding volume (g) | 280 | 280 | 280 | 280 | 280 |
Note: feed coefficient ratio is the least, represents that increase feedstuff used by unit output of aquatic products is the fewest
Above-mentioned test result indicate that, each experimental group feed like thorn bream survival rate without significant difference, all reach 90% with
On, and the feedstuff that protein level is 42.09% of throwing something and feeding is the highest like the rate of growth of thorn bream kind, body weight increase rate is
439.93%；The feed coefficient of this protein level feedstuff is minimum simultaneously, and only 1.49.And with protein level of throwing something and feeding for 37.34%
Feedstuff like thorn bream protein utilization the highest, protein efficiency ratio, PER is 1.77, according to this experimental result will like sting bream kind join
Close feed protein optimum content and be defined as 38%-42%.
Embodiment 7 is like the preparation (seven) stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 150 parts, bean cake 400 parts, wheat-middlings 100 parts, rapeseed cake 150 parts, 90 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal
15 parts, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, Oleum Glycines 20
Part, lysine 5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings, rapeseed cake are crossed after pulverizing 80
Eye mesh screen, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, Pupa bombycis
Powder, beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by former for the mixing of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Material mixes together, adds water with aerosol apparatus, stirs, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 8 is like the preparation (eight) stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 210 parts, bean cake 340 parts, wheat-middlings 80 parts, rapeseed cake 130 parts, 130 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal
15 parts, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, Oleum Glycines 20
Part, lysine 5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings, rapeseed cake are crossed after pulverizing 80
Eye mesh screen, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, Pupa bombycis
Powder, beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by former for the mixing of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Material mixes together, adds water with aerosol apparatus, stirs, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 9 is like the preparation (nine) stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 260 parts, bean cake 300 parts, wheat-middlings 60 parts, rapeseed cake 110 parts, 160 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal
15 parts, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, Oleum Glycines 20
Part, lysine 5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings, rapeseed cake are crossed after pulverizing 80
Eye mesh screen, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, Pupa bombycis
Powder, beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by former for the mixing of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Material mixes together, adds water with aerosol apparatus, stirs, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 10 is like the preparation (ten) stinging bream naivety carp compound feed
Fish flour 320 parts, bean cake 260 parts, wheat-middlings 40 parts, rapeseed cake 90 parts, 180 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15
Part, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, Oleum Glycines 20
Part, lysine 5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings, rapeseed cake are crossed after pulverizing 80
Eye mesh screen, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, Pupa bombycis
Powder, beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by former for the mixing of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Material mixes together, adds water with aerosol apparatus, stirs, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 11 different ratio feedstuff is on the impact like thorn bream growth
Select 240 urosomes to weigh about and be divided into 4 experimental grouies for 35g like thorn bream kind stochastic averagina, respectively B1, B2, B3,
B4, feed formula is as shown in table 4.
The different animal and vegetable protein ratio of table 4 is like thorn bream feed formula
| Raw material composition (%) | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 |
| Fish flour | 15 | 21 | 26 | 32 |
| Bean cake | 40 | 34 | 30 | 26 |
| Wheat-middlings | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 |
| Rapeseed cake | 15 | 13 | 11 | 9 |
| Flour | 9 | 13 | 16 | 18 |
| Beer yeast | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Dried silkworm chrysalis meal | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Chlorella powder | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Sal | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Binding agent | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Fish multidimensional | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Fish uses many ore deposits | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Fish oil | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Oleum Glycines | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Lysine | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Calculating the nutritional labeling of DIFFERENT FEED formula, each group feed formulation nutrients composition is as shown in table 5.
The different animal and vegetable protein ratio of table 5 is like thorn bream feed formulation nutrients composition
| Nutritional labeling (%) | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 |
| Crude protein | 40.17 | 40.25 | 39.92 | 40.08 |
| Crude fat | 6.75 | 6.41 | 6.74 | 6.85 |
| Coarse ash | 10.25 | 10.08 | 10.32 | 10.21 |
| Moisture | 9.24 | 9.28 | 9.45 | 9.17 |
| Animal and vegetable protein ratio | 0.5 | 0.75 | 1 | 1.5 |
B1, B2, B3, B4 histone level identical (about 40%), but its animal proteinum and vegetable protein proportioning level are divided
Wei 0.5:1,0.75:1,1:1 and 1.5:1.Above-mentioned four kinds of feedstuffs are used to carry out cultivating contrast test, animals and plants in research feedstuff
Albumen proportioning level is on the impact like thorn bream growth.Often group cultivating condition is identical, and arranges 3 repetitions.Grow through 100d
Test, measures the weightening finish often organized, and with feed coefficient, body weight increase rate and protein efficiency ratio, PER as evaluation index, cultivates result such as table 6
Shown in.
The different animal and vegetable protein ratio of table 6 is like the culture performance contrast of thorn bream feedstuff
From the result of table 6 it will be seen that seemingly sting the animal and vegetable protein proportioning level growth to seemingly stinging bream bream feedstuff
Have a significant impact with survival.Wherein the survival rate of minimum group of B1 (0.5:1) of animal proteinum content is 86.67%, and rate of body weight gain is
257.55%, hence it is evident that less than other experimental grouies.Along with the ratio of animal proteinum is gradually increased, like rate of growth and the weightening finish of thorn bream
Rate gradually rises, and when the feedstuff group that animal and vegetable protein proportioning level is 1:1, all reaches like the survival rate and rate of body weight gain stinging bream
Height, meanwhile, the feed coefficient of this group is minimum.When animal proteinum ratio improves further, when reaching 1.5:1, like thorn bream
Rate of growth has declined, and the feed formula of this explanation B3 experimental group is best for the growth result like thorn bream naivety fish.
Comprehensive above experimental data, determines like thorn bream naivety fish feed formula as follows, every 1kg feedstuff contain fish flour 260g,
Bean cake 300g, wheat-middlings 60g, rapeseed cake 110g, flour 160g, beer yeast 20g, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15g, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5g,
Binding agent 5g, fish multidimensional 10g, fish many ore deposits 10g, fish oil 10g, Oleum Glycines 20g, lysine 5g.
Comparative example 1
Fish flour 270 parts, bean cake 300 parts, wheat-middlings 60 parts, rapeseed cake 110 parts, 160 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal
15 parts, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine 5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings, rapeseed cake are crossed after pulverizing 80
Eye mesh screen, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 7 parts, every part respectively with Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, medicated beer ferment
Mother, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3 is mixed together
Even, add water with aerosol apparatus, stir, granulation of sieving.
Comparative example 2
Fish flour 310 parts, bean cake 360 parts, wheat-middlings 60 parts, 160 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15 parts, chlorella
10 parts of powder, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine 5
Part.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings are crossed after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves
Net, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal,
Beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Mix together, add water with aerosol apparatus, stir, granulation of sieving.
Comparative example 3
Fish flour 290 parts, bean cake 330 parts, rapeseed cake 110 parts, 160 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15 parts, bead
10 parts of algae powder, Sal 5 parts, binding agent 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine
5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows: (1) weighs raw material according to proportioning, and fish flour, bean cake, rapeseed cake are crossed after pulverizing 80 mesh sieves
Net, standby；(2) fish oil and Oleum Glycines are mixed；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal,
Beer yeast, binding agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) by the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3
Mix together, add water with aerosol apparatus, stir, granulation of sieving.
Embodiment 12 DIFFERENT FEED is on the impact like thorn bream growth
Carrying out the feedstuff of above-mentioned comparative example 1-3 cultivating contrast test, cultivating condition is identical with embodiment 11, with survival
Rate,
Rate of body weight gain, feed coefficient are evaluation index, and result is as shown in table 7.
Table 7 DIFFERENT FEED is on the impact like thorn bream growth
| Project | Embodiment 9 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| Survival rate (%) | 96.67 | 95.35 | 95.71 | 94.18 |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 465.76 | 389.71 | 403.85 | 417.25 |
| Feed coefficient | 1.48 | 1.96 | 1.94 | 2.02 |
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, on the premise of without departing from the inventive method, it is also possible to makes some improvement and supplements, and these improve and supplement and also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is seemingly stung bream naivety carp compound feed, it is characterised in that described like stinging bream naivety carp compound feed by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: fish flour 150-320 part, bean cake 260-400 part, wheat-middlings 40-100 part, rapeseed cake 90-150 part, flour
90-180 part, beer yeast 10-30 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-20 part, chlorella powder 5-15 part, Sal 2-8 part, fish multidimensional 5-15
Part, fish is with many ore deposits 5-15 part, fish oil 5-15 part, Oleum Glycines 10-30 part, lysine 2-8 part.
The most according to claim 1 like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, it is characterised in that described like thorn bream naivety fish
Mixed feed is prepared by the raw materials in: fish flour 180-300 part, bean cake 300-350 part, wheat-middlings 60-80 part, rapeseed cake
100-120 part, flour 120-160 part, beer yeast 15-25 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 13-18 part, chlorella powder 8-13 part, Sal 4-6
Part, fish with multidimensional 8-12 part, fish with many ore deposits 8-12 part, fish oil 8-12 part, Oleum Glycines 15-25 part, lysine 4-6 part.
The most according to claim 1 like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, it is characterised in that described like thorn bream naivety fish
Mixed feed is prepared by the raw materials in:
(1) fish flour 260 parts, bean cake 300 parts, wheat-middlings 60 parts, rapeseed cake 110 parts, 160 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15
Part, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine 5
Part；Or
(2) fish flour 210 parts, bean cake 340 parts, wheat-middlings 80 parts, rapeseed cake 130 parts, 130 parts of flour, beer yeast 20 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15
Part, chlorella powder 10 parts, Sal 5 parts, fish multidimensional 10 parts, 10 parts of many ore deposits of fish, 10 parts of fish oil, 20 parts of Oleum Glycines, lysine 5
Part.
The most according to claim 1 like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, it is characterised in that the thick egg of described mixed feed
Bai Hanliang is 37.34-42.09%.
The most according to claim 1 like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, it is characterised in that described mixed feed to move and plants
The ratio of thing albumen is 0.75-1:1.
The most according to claim 1 like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, it is characterised in that described mixed feed to move and plants
The ratio of thing albumen is 1:1.
The most according to claim 1 like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, it is characterised in that described mixed feed also includes
Conventional fish meal excipient, carrier additives or diluent.
The most according to claim 7 like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed, it is characterised in that described excipient is bonding
Agent, described binder dosage is 2-8 part.
9. the arbitrary described preparation method like thorn bream naivety carp compound feed of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that described system
Preparation Method comprises the steps:
(1) weigh raw material according to proportioning, fish flour, bean cake, wheat-middlings, rapeseed cake are crossed after pulverizing 80 eye mesh screens, standby；(2) will
Fish oil and Oleum Glycines mixing；(3) flour is divided into 8 parts, every part respectively with chlorella powder, Sal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, beer yeast, bonding
Agent, fish multidimensional, fish many ore deposits and lysine mix homogeneously；(4) the mixing raw material of above-mentioned steps 1-3 is mixed together, with adding
Water, stirs, granulation of sieving.
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| CN109198272A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 台州学院 | A kind of triangular bream feed formula containing yucca extract |
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