CN106171744A

CN106171744A - The implantation methods of red heart Hylocereus undatus

Info

Publication number: CN106171744A
Application number: CN201610550218.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐海君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-13
Filing date: 2016-07-13
Publication date: 2016-12-07

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of red heart Hylocereus undatus, comprise the following steps: (1) winter greenhouse Shoot breeding；(2) red heart Hylocereus undatus Seedling transplants front fertilising early spring；(3) fertilising is needed before the transplantation of seedlings of red heart Hylocereus undatus；(4) bud picking in summer and sparse branching；(5) dredge fringe and pinch secondary fringe, fringe point；(6) topdress autumn；(7) survive the winter insulation；(8), after red heart Hylocereus undatus is beared fruit, the bicolor mulching film bag of hollow is put；(9) the fruit color initial stage, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1～2kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2～3kg；(10), when plucking after fruit maturation, paper bag is removed；The present invention passes through in nursery, beta pruning, applies fertilizer and overlap bicolor mulching film bag, improve the intensity of photosynthesis of red heart Hylocereus undatus, insulation, moisturizing, accelerate the growth of red heart Hylocereus undatus, the purpose reach volume increase, increasing income, and in red heart Hylocereus undatus maturation consequence, persticide residue is low, fruits nutrition abundant, color and luster is delicious, in good taste, color is more preferable, sugared part is more abundant.

Description

The implantation methods of red heart Hylocereus undatus

Technical field

The invention belongs to the cultivation field of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli) or fruit tree, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of red heart Hylocereus undatus.

Background technology

Hylocereus undatus is one of famous fruit tropical, semi-tropical, has the highest economic worth, receives for many years because once putting into Obtain and deeply liked by orchard worker, due to Hylocereus undatus growth and the feature of result, need column built to support it in cultivating and growing Growth promoter, additionally red heart Hylocereus undatus is the most identical with Lycopersicon esculentum to the requirement of temperature, and adaptability is relatively wide, adapt to the South and the North plants Planting, preferably survives the winter in booth in the north, and south to cover cold-proof before arriving in 1400m height above sea level above frost season, can safe overwintering, no Then stem top and side shoot are many by parch blight, and the most whole strain is freezed to death；Then Chongqing region is due to the humid air, owing to causing plant rotten Rotten, survival rate is low, uses booth overwintering technology, and cost is high, can only use quantitative booth, and large area can not popularize booth, Weatherliness is weak；Using Small plastic shed overwintering technology, operating process is loaded down with trivial details；Easily cause shed humidity high, cause plant rotten Rotten, survival rate is low.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of red heart Hylocereus undatus, this red heart Hylocereus undatus Implantation methods passes through in nursery, beta pruning, applies fertilizer and overlap bicolor mulching film bag, improves the intensity of photosynthesis of red heart Hylocereus undatus, is incubated, Moisturizing, accelerates the growth of red heart Hylocereus undatus, the purpose reach volume increase, increasing income, and pesticide residues in red heart Hylocereus undatus maturation consequence Measure that low, fruits nutrition is abundant, color and luster is delicious, in good taste, color is more preferable, sugared part is more abundant.

In order to achieve the above object, the implantation methods of the present invention a kind of red heart Hylocereus undatus, comprise the following steps:

(1) winter greenhouse Shoot breeding: nursery in the winter time, under shearing the strong red heart Hylocereus undatus branch fork of life in 2～4 years Coming, branch is provided with 3～4 branches, is inserted in greenhouse at the branch place of shearing, after nursery survives, Second Year is transplanted spring；

(2), before the transplanting in early spring of red heart Hylocereus undatus Seedling, kind of plant hole applies fertilizer and hot fertilizer, improves the cold-resistant of plant Power；

(3) fertilising, the every nest of fertilising farm manure 20～30 grams are needed before the transplantation of seedlings of red heart Hylocereus undatus；Apply fertilizer latter 5 days and executing Water, in order to the fully absorbing of red heart Hylocereus undatus root is cut will not be infested；

(4) bud picking in summer and sparse branching: the bud away from less than 80 centimetres of ground is all erased, does not stay double climing, goes weak staying by force, go straight Stay flat, go to grow and climing stay result climing；

(5) dredge fringe and pinch secondary fringe, fringe point: carrying out with bud picking sparse branching simultaneously, dredge and remove small and weak and too much inflorescence, enriching shoot stays two Fringe, weak branch stays a fringe；The kind serious to biennial bearing, fruit-setting rate is low can pinch the fringe point of the 1/4 1/5 of secondary fringe and main fringe, newly Slightly pinching, spends first 35 days to new slightly pinching, nutrient can be concentrated to improve fruit-setting rate, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, the portion of taking stay 3～ 4 leaf pinching, stay blade the most, and fruit-setting rate is the lowest；Fruit-setting rate height can stay 57 leaves；10 12 leaf pinching are stayed without spray；

(6) topdress autumn: Post flowering, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 5～6kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 1～1.5kg for every mu, phosphate fertilizer 2～ 3kg；

(7) survive the winter insulation: staying red heart Hylocereus undatus base of the plant on the ground with insulation material parcel, its parcel scope is stem Portion's section is at more than root 15～30cm；

(8), after red heart Hylocereus undatus is beared fruit, the bicolor mulching film bag of hollow is put；

(9) the fruit color initial stage, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1～2kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2～3kg；

(10), when plucking after fruit maturation, paper bag is removed.

Further, in step (3), described fertilising uses farm manure and the phosphate fertilizer such as chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure or cattle manure.

Further, in step (9), described bicolor mulching film bag includes the film body dissolving in europiumsesquioxide light conversion agent, described Film body is formed by the fusion of duplicature heat, and wherein a tunic uses silver gray and white stripes, and another tunic uses all black.

Further, in step (9), at bicolor mulching film bag pull-up from bottom to top to fruit stem, then bicolor mulching film bag set Mouth is fixed on fruit stem.

The beneficial effects of the present invention is:

The implantation methods of red heart Hylocereus undatus of the present invention passes through in nursery, beta pruning, applies fertilizer and overlap bicolor mulching film bag, improves red heart The intensity of photosynthesis of Hylocereus undatus, insulation, moisturizing, accelerate the growth of red heart Hylocereus undatus, the purpose reach volume increase, increasing income, Er Qiehong In heart Hylocereus undatus maturation consequence, persticide residue is low, fruits nutrition abundant, color and luster is delicious, in good taste, color is more preferable, sugared part is more filled Point.

Detailed description of the invention

The implantation methods of the present invention a kind of red heart Hylocereus undatus, comprises the following steps:

(10), when plucking after fruit maturation, paper bag is removed.

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention to be described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be In form and it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range in details.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of a red heart Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) winter greenhouse Shoot breeding: nursery in the winter time, shear offs the strong red heart Hylocereus undatus branch fork of life in 2～4 years, Being provided with 3～4 branches on branch, be inserted in greenhouse at the branch place of shearing, after nursery survives, Second Year is transplanted spring；

(2), before the transplanting in early spring of red heart Hylocereus undatus Seedling, kind of plant hole applies fertilizer and hot fertilizer, improves the cold hardiness of plant；

(3) fertilising, the every nest of fertilising farm manure 20～30 grams are needed before the transplantation of seedlings of red heart Hylocereus undatus；Apply fertilizer latter 5 days at Shi Shui, with Be easy to red heart Hylocereus undatus root fully absorbs that cut will not be infested；

(4) bud picking in summer and sparse branching: the bud away from less than 80 centimetres of ground is all erased, does not stay double climing, goes weak staying by force, go directly to stay Flat, go to grow and climing stay result climing；

(5) dredge fringe and pinch secondary fringe, fringe point: carrying out with bud picking sparse branching simultaneously, dredge and remove small and weak and too much inflorescence, enriching shoot stays two fringes, Weak branch stays a fringe；The kind serious to biennial bearing, fruit-setting rate is low can pinch the fringe point of the 1/4 1/5 of secondary fringe and main fringe, the most slightly plucks The heart, spends first 35 days to new slightly pinching, nutrient can be concentrated to improve fruit-setting rate, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, and the portion of taking stays 3～4 Leaf pinching, stays blade the most, and fruit-setting rate is the lowest；Fruit-setting rate height can stay 57 leaves；10 12 leaf pinching are stayed without spray；

(6) topdress autumn: Post flowering, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 5～6kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 1～1.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2～3kg for every mu；

(7) surviving the winter insulation: stay red heart Hylocereus undatus base of the plant on the ground with insulation material parcel, its parcel scope is that stem breaks Face is at more than root 15～30cm；

(10), when plucking after fruit maturation, paper bag is removed.

2. the implantation methods of red heart Hylocereus undatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), described fertilising is adopted With farm manure and phosphate fertilizer such as chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure or cattle manures.

3. the implantation methods of red heart Hylocereus undatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (9), described double-coloredly Film bag includes the film body dissolving in europiumsesquioxide light conversion agent, and described film body is formed by the fusion of duplicature heat, and wherein a tunic is adopted By silver gray and white stripes, another tunic uses all black.

4. the implantation methods of red heart Hylocereus undatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (9), by bicolor mulching film Bag pull-up from bottom to top is at fruit stem, and then bicolor mulching film bag running-on is fixed on fruit stem.