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CN106164948A - For automatically plan and/or the method and apparatus completed of control task - Google Patents

For automatically plan and/or the method and apparatus completed of control task Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106164948A
CN106164948A CN201580016518.7A CN201580016518A CN106164948A CN 106164948 A CN106164948 A CN 106164948A CN 201580016518 A CN201580016518 A CN 201580016518A CN 106164948 A CN106164948 A CN 106164948A
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task
user
data
place
overhead
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A·福格尔
K·克里库诺瓦
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting

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Abstract

nullA kind of method (100) used by user and a kind of device (200),To utilize data set (101) plan and/or control task simple、Quickly、Punctual and due to time-consuming、Travelling expenses、Fuel and energy and economy and eco-friendly complete,This data set includes the data of the classification of the operation to be completed by user or described operation to be completed、The data in the place of this task can be completed、The data of the time interval with the corresponding deadline date of this task and the data of stroke overhead (u) of permission can be completed,Wherein,Obtain the current location (107) of user,For each checking (112) at least one task described,From current location at least one place of task to be completed looked for whether to need the stroke overhead of the stroke overhead of the most described permission,And related to thisly,This user obtains the information (113) about the current probability completing this task.

Description

For automatically plan and/or the method and apparatus completed of control task
Background technology
By the known a kind of calendar database of PC application program " Microsoft Outlook 2010 ".By means of this calendar Data base can obtain the time limit according to date and time.When the time limit charged at hand or start time, pass through prompting function User for the program for determining time point shows repeatably prompting message.Additionally, this program includes assignment database, profit Process or task list can be generated with described assignment database.Each task can be provided with the data that expire.
Time limit is hereinafter interpreted as a kind of following operation, and this operation will on a time point determined at one really Carry out on fixed place.In contrast to this, a following operation is referred to as task, this operation can be predetermined, if desired Carry out on one or more arbitrary time points in the time interval being made up of the section being separated from each other on multiple times, its In, to described task on a place determined complete or select can be relevant to place, but there is also the most several The task unrelated with place.
If such task was logged in described calendar database as the time limit, then shows disadvantageously, carry Awake information is only shown on the time point determined, described prompting message can not coordinate mutually with the instantaneous action of user and The most unmatched, say, that prompting message major part situation arrives too early or too late, or user is away from complete Too far or the selected place relevant to completing described task is remote to become the place that described task is relevant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, propose a kind of for automatically planning and/or control the method that task is completed, By this method avoid aforesaid shortcoming and achieving the described task that simply, rapidly and on schedule completes.Additionally, It is an object of the invention to, propose a kind of device for implementing said method.Such task is merely related at this, described The place completing to determining of business or the selection in place are relevant.
This purpose by a kind of for automatically being planned by user and/or control at least one task is completed Method realizes, and wherein, (described task is to be completed appoint relevant to place in meaning mentioned above to each task Business) it is assigned a data set.Described data set includes the data of the operation to be completed by user or behaviour to be completed The data of the classification made.Here, by the data of user's operation to be completed be operation arbitrary, that carried out by described user, Work, process or be similar to action.Alternatively, described data set includes the data of the classification of described operation to be completed, if institute State operation to belong to the data of a kind and the category and represent described operation to be completed fully.Classification with described operation Representing the operation that some is following, described operation is similar and/or is applicable on identical place and/or identical Complete on time.The operation of one kind can also be expressed as the classification of inter-related task.For described operation or the class of task Other example is personal task or commercial affairs task.
Additionally, described data set includes the data at least one place, this place can complete this task.Count According to representing a place determined uniquely, specially, but can also be a number of similar or be equally applicable to Complete the place of this task.The place of described quantity forms the place of a kind.Aforesaid operation or the behaviour of described classification Make then to carry out on the place of this kind.Additionally, described data set includes the data of time interval, in the described time Can complete this task in Jian Ge, described time interval has the corresponding deadline date, must complete this to the described deadline date Business.Date of delivery, closing hour or the similar time the most the latest deadline date.Finally, described data set is at least also Data including the stroke overhead allowed.Stroke overhead is expressed as a kind of following mode that detours, i.e. relative to by Distance that route that is that user currently intends and/or that follow additionally was opened and/or additional time overhead, i.e. additional special It it is the time interval for the described institute's expense that detours.The stroke overhead allowed is easily accepted by a user to complete this task Stroke overhead, i.e. detouring and/or additional time overhead, user has been put into described time overhead for completing this Business.The stroke overhead of stroke overhead and permission includes operating range, utilizes described in the most other good logical instrument What the distance of process and walking distance were occurred detours, and wherein, term route refers to by user through various types of other distance.Permit Task is made a distinction by the importance that the stroke overhead permitted is preferably able in particular according to completing each task with task Ground determines, thus preferably for more important, task completes to arrange the stroke overhead of higher permission. All data of data set are set up when task generates.
In one embodiment of a process in accordance with the present invention, the current location of this user is first obtained.Current location is to use The instantaneous stop place at family or park place and be preferably described in numerical map, illustrate or charge to.Additionally, for Each task at least one task is verified, from current location to the seeking of at least one place that can complete task Look for the stroke overhead of the stroke overhead the need of the most described permission.In connection with this, this user obtains pass In the information of the current probability completing this task, i.e. directly information immediately: there is currently this most acceptable can Can property.
Present invention achieves can targetedly on applicable time point with the instantaneous action of user the most in phase Notify that user remembers one or more task to be completed, thus described task can be with the jot external-open of distance and time Pin, i.e. maximum complete with user's accepted stroke overhead.Thus, that not only operate with easy hands and effective manner Realization completes this task, and can also time-consuming and run cost.This causes the economy improved and the most also leads to Cross fuel and energy is saved and achieved environment friendly.
Favourable embodiment table in the dependent claims quote foregoing Claims of the method according to the invention Levy.
According to a preferred improvement project of the method according to the invention, each at least one task described Task duplication ground is by relative to correspondingly current time, for the predetermined overhead of each energy at least one task described Function determines the stroke overhead of permission.Overhead function representation is a kind of by current time, particularly current time And the function allowing stroke overhead of remaining time period between the deadline date.Overhead function is consequently for according to working as The front time determines the stroke overhead of permission.Current time includes instantaneous date and instantaneous time.If but worked as E.g. a couple of days remaining time period between front time and deadline date, say, that the described time period is the biggest so that Do not occur to allow the change of stroke overhead or for completing the plan of task without impact within a couple of days, then can simplify Ground is determined the stroke overhead of permission by overhead function only according to the date in current time.Overhead function The mode that detours function especially for the mode that detours determining permission according to current time, say, that, it is allowed to stroke volume The mode that detours for completing task that overhead is only easily accepted by a user.Determine the row of permission with being preferably repeated cyclically Journey overhead, wherein, the described cycle must be the shortest so that can also the most reliably obtain all current and The probability for completing task existed when the most temporarily, the most temporarily changing the current location of user.
Of the method according to the invention other preferred embodiment in, at least one task described extremely Few one and corresponding data set automatically by an instrument, especially by vehicle, particularly preferably used by transport The vehicle at family produces.As preferred example, the task relevant to the maintenance work to vehicle waited is particularly by described The control device of vehicle directly produces and is preferably logged in assignment database.Thus, except waiting for maintenance worker The prompting made is additionally, user obtains the information about the current probability implementing described maintenance work the most simultaneously.
It is mentioned that, document DE 198 39 193 A1 there is known a kind of dress for controlling and monitor vehicle Putting, this vehicle has band for determining the first system of the wireless driving information in place and/or help of navigating and for analyzing use The second system of data in the technical operation state of vehicle.The two system is so connected to each other so that unique by one The date that sensor provides is analyzed for different purposes in the two system.Thus achieve, in vehicle trouble, example To factory in the case of as too low in hydraulic fluid/brake fluid fault, brake lining intensity, oil pressure faults, engine temperature fault etc. Or show automatically to destination navigation as temporary transient destination if desired, and in maintenance or supply fault.Example As fuel tank be empty, water tank be that the situation such as empty realizes to gas station or to if desired as the destination of temporary transient destination Navigation shows automatically.If such as during travelling, fuel oil storage will be used up, then by the biography in second system Sending a following prompting under the Fuel Remained storage of the determination that sensor measures, described prompting has different by occurring The selection probability in the meaning of the first system, i.e. " on route the most nearby " that draws of Low oil Fuel, when driver not Think when consideration is detoured, can be chosen the most nearby on described route;" select from inventory ", when a series of gas stations determined When being preferred, described inventory is particularly suitable;" selecting from map ", described map allows to select adding of arbitrary display Petrol station.Probably must cast anchor if fuel oil storage arrives less, then can select " in surrounding the most nearby ".If such as selected " on route the most nearby ", then the nearest gas station on the route of original plan is shown as temporary transient destination.
By a kind of apparatus and method for running vehicle known in document DE 100 09 723 A1, in order to avoid non-pre- Consume to phase the fuel oil surplus of vehicle completely.Here, except determining the Fuel Remained amount also retained and utilizing described Fuel Remained The most additionally measure by means of navigation system beyond the distance that amount also can be opened and be in the gas station in the distance also can opened also And it is shown to the user of vehicle.When exceeding the boundary value of Fuel Remained amount, by guider output alarm signal, reporting to the police Under signal, the user of vehicle can such as handle the button of input and output device, and and then guider is different from the original phase The destination hoped determines a new travel route, and this travel route leads to nearest gas station.Here, new travel route by Guider so determines so that the least with the difference of the travel route to the original destination selected.Add if multiple Petrol station is in the radius of the course utilizing Fuel Remained amount also can open, then select to cause about to original desired destination The minimum gas station detoured of travel route.
But described document is not known by as shown in the present invention automatically planning and/or controlling by user at least Completing of one task, the particularly operation to be completed by user described in the two aforementioned documents are to complete immediately And do not have planned leeway.
According to an other embodiment of the method according to the invention, at least one at least one task described Task and corresponding data set are generated by user, and/or at least one the other task at least one task described and Corresponding data set is produced by least one third party.It is possible in the way of as snug as a bug in a rug also by other people generation task And it is transferred to user to complete, the motility of the method thus improved further.
Being particular in that of one alternatively improved scheme of the method according to the invention, according to multiple motions of user Within the time period of the repetition determined, particularly determine the motion probability data of described motion, according to motion probability data pair Obtain the position of the possible process of user in predetermined time interval on the horizon, test for each at least one task Card, from least one in predetermined time interval on the horizon may the position of process to completing task at least The three unities look for whether to need the stroke overhead of the stroke overhead of the most described permission, and related to this Ground, about be used for this task probability information on the horizon as the time limit in user's time limit calendar time Between interval in be transmitted.Motor process that motion probability data express possibility, that i.e. repeat with the probability determined or motion Route and user's rule of life that thus expression is relevant with this.Repeat time period preferably with motion in, i.e. action rule Or the cycle match in rule of life be determined, the every calendar week of such as motion probability data or be monthly determined.Predetermined Time interval on the horizon is then preferably also a calendar week or one month.Except tissue do not complete with not expending based on Beyond the task of the current location at family, the rule of life that the described improvement project of the present invention achieves based on having learnt preplans Task is completed.Thus, user obtain on a time point in time interval on the horizon and for Building of task is completed on favourable according to the common motion of described user, to be i.e. less than the stroke overhead allowed place View.This achieves early plans to complete task, and user can to this early, one week the most in advance prepare. Preferably, user can refuse or accept the suggestion for completing task.If user refuses, then as long as can will arrive Determine an other probability for completing this task in the time interval come, be generated as the suggestion other with.As Really user accepts, then be transferred to completing task in the time limit calendar of user as the time limit.Completing task can also Automatically it is received in time limit calendar as the time limit in the case of user does not interferes.Here, particularly can also verify, Task is completed whether with the deadline violation in Already in time limit calendar.Additionally, user is predetermined on the horizon In time interval may the position of process preferably can be by motion probability data and the time limit charged in time limit calendar Combination obtains, and matches hereby it is achieved that make to complete task preferably rule of life with user.In described improvement project In, the position of process may substitute the current location for this user and implement the method firstly for the user that learnt.
By a kind of most probable driving path for determining vehicle known in document DE 10 2,011 078 946 A1 Method and apparatus, wherein, the most possible driving path is considering the situation of map draws by road traveling probability data Under be determined and be then corrected using in the case of additional data.The most possible traveling road is generated in the first module Footpath and provide the 2D visual field based on the most possible described driving path.Second module is in order to revise the most possible driving path And traveling probability data are provided, described traveling probability data are drawn by current individual and/or impersonal traveling behavior. The application completed task for plan is not mentioned.
Being particular in that of one other preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, by by user with Identical and/or the operation of same way and/or with the identical category of operation repeatedly completing to determine and represent at least task The place probability data in one place completing this task, with the operation of described identical and/or same way and/or with When the described identical category of operation produces an other task, at least one place of described other task should be completed Suggestion formed by described place probability data and be input to the number generated into described other task with being automated According to concentration.It is similar to the acquisition to motion probability data and analysis, at this, one or more places being individually determined is carried out Study, described place is in order to complete the task of repetition that determines or the task of a kind by user from a number of mutually similar Other or be equally applicable to this task place, i.e. by the place of a kind preferably be chosen and find.This enters One step simplifies and carries out planning to complete task, because only have to going out on missions or the classification of task and by described side Preferred place is automatically joined in data set and sends user to as suggestion by method.
Additionally, aforesaid purpose is used for automatically planning and/or controlling by user at least one by one The equipment completed of business realizes.Described equipment includes: at least one is for determining user in particular with Satellite Navigation Set Current location and determine the device of current time;At least one input equipment, described input equipment is to be completed for producing Task and be assigned to the data set of this task and/or for input about especially by user and/or by least one Individual third party, the most automatically by instrument, preferably by vehicle, particularly preferably by transport user car Completing the information of a task, wherein, at least one input equipment is configured to particularly to have man-machine interface and/or cable even That connect and/or wireless data transmission device;At least one signal processing apparatus and at least one output device, described output Device is for by about being used at least one information conveyance of current probability of task to user.Here, at least one Signal processing apparatus has for storing at least one task and being assigned at least one task of data set of this task Memory cell, for determine user at least one motion at least one route at least one route planning means and/ Or guider, at least one comparing unit and preferably at least one unit, described comparing unit for described at least Each task in one task is verified, from current location, the searching at least one place that can complete task is No needs are not more than the stroke overhead of stroke overhead allowed, and it is multiple that described unit is configured to user Motion particularly determines motion probability data and for by described motion probability number within the time period of the repetition determined According to the position of possible the process predetermined time interval on the horizon being obtained to user, and/or be used for by by user with Identical and/or the operation of same way and/or with the identical category of operation repeatedly completing to determine and represent at least task The place probability data in one place completing this task, and be used for storing described motion probability data and/or place Probability data.Particularly advantageously, described device can be integrated in mode known to guider or route planning means.This is real Particularly compact structure and simple manipulation are showed.
Aforesaid purpose realizes also by a kind of computer program, and described computer program has for reality Execute the program element of the method according to aforementioned categories;By a kind of data structure machine-readable, the most computer-readable Realizing, described data structure produces by aforesaid method and/or by least one computer program described;Logical Cross a kind of data medium machine-readable, the most computer-readable to realize, at least one computer program described It is recorded and/or is stored in described data medium, and/or at least one data structure described is already contained in data medium For calling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and are described in detail hereinafter.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates the rough flow chart of an example for the method according to the invention,
Fig. 2 illustrates the rough block diagram of an example for the method according to the invention, and
Fig. 3 is illustrated for that determined by overhead function, for applying in the method according to Fig. 1 according to the present invention In allow stroke overhead time changing curve.
Detailed description of the invention
In a flow diagram in figure 1, represent an example of the method according to the invention with reference 100, utilize described Method automatically plans or controls to be completed at least one task by user.As the reality for such task Example is so-called " buying bread when of to evening ".This task produces by user or as necessary by third party, and described the Tripartite entrusts this user to complete this task, for example, kinsfolk.Premise as implementation 100 is when producing this task Generate the data set 101 with following data.First data statement is by user's operation to be completed, i.e. " buy bread ".Second Data represent at least one place, can complete this task, i.e. should buy bread on described place.This face e.g. determined The place of private room, this is the place of one of multiple bakery selection or is also the food supply retail shop selling bakery, or this It is transfused to the place of a classification, here, described classification " bakery " includes the business of all sale bakeries of all kinds Shop.Any one in each distributor of the category has then been suitable for this task, is but preferably it this it is suggested that be somebody's turn to do The distributor being correspondingly situated at the most nearby of classification.3rd data represent a time interval, permissible in described time interval Completing this task, described time interval has a corresponding deadline date te, must complete this task to the described deadline date. Such as input " bakery B " as place, as the 05:00 to 12:00 and 14:00 to 18:00 of time interval and conduct The 18:00 of deadline date.4th data represent the stroke overhead of the permission for buying bread, at this preferably to this quilt What user accepted detours, i.e. relative to currently, i.e. at this period route that is original that intend or that follow is received, attached by day The distance opened with adding.Alternatively, it is allowed to stroke overhead also illustrate that received additional time overhead, i.e. additional Time period especially for the described institute's expense that detours.The stroke overhead allowed be determined in advance as alternatively fixing around Road " 6km " or regular time section " 10Min ".Substitute described fixed value, produce in a preferred modification and can be specifically designed to The overhead function that this task is predetermined, particularly includes the moment by described overhead function according to current at this Time determines the stroke overhead of permission.
The example of the stroke overhead for allowing is given in chart 3 again, and wherein, abscissa represents current time T, and vertical coordinate represents the received u that detours.It is different from detouring, in Fig. 3 of time upper constant received such as 6km Chart a) illustrates, the received u of detouring is linearly along with current time t 0 increasing to from the time point ta in the task of generation The maximum umax of such as 6km on the deadline date te of 18:00.Closer to deadline date te, then user prepares to be used for buying Bread and the u that detours that accepts is the biggest.Start should in passing and without around genuine complete buy bread.Will in shop In the evening closed the door, user prepares also additionally through the detouring for buying bread to bakery B of almost 6km.Preferably, quilt The maximum umax of the u that detours accepted is by for such as determining from the other distance needed for bakery B working of house. Chart b) in Fig. 3 is shown as the received u that detours of variable, described received detours with the time point in the task of generation Little value on Ta initial period by day, i.e. along with the time t advanced until kept before deadline date te constant also And the most just it is rapidly increased to maximum umax.Chart c) in Fig. 3 is shown as the received u that detours of other variable, Described received detouring initiates with almost maximum umax on the time point Ta of the task of generation, and by day Period, i.e. along with advance time t until deadline date te is the most also gradually increased to maximum umax.According to chart b) and c) The received u of detouring drawn by overhead function, this overhead function consider user specific custom: according to chart b) User like the most late and must complete this task, and like completing this task ahead of time according to the user of chart c).
In the modification of aforesaid example, this task produced before time point ta.Time point ta then represents following The starting point of time interval, this task can be completed in described time interval.As an example, the task of bread is bought front It evening produces, but this task just can be done from 05:00 in next morning.
One example of the task for being produced by a device is " re-type ".This task is by vehicle or its control Plant automation processed ground such as produced October 1.Because the factory W that determines is previously determined to be for completing this task Place, so described factory is automatically identified according to operation to be carried out and is imported into data set to be produced immediately In 101.Concrete task can be substituted for this to be also given and include classification " vehicle maintenance " and the institute of described classification of this task Distribute to the factory W as place with having task automation.When time interval for completing this task passes through the business of factory Between determine, deadline date te is to close October 31, because re-type should be carried out in this middle of the month.Fair for determining The overhead function of the stroke overhead permitted makes a reservation for corresponding to aforesaid explanation.
The data set 101 of the stroke overhead including operation, place, time interval and permission so determined is preferably Storage 102 is in assignment database.In a similar fashion, operation, time point and place will be included on the time limit 103 in addition Data set storage 104 is in term data storehouse, i.e. time limit calendar.Starting from the motion of stroke, i.e. user, such as from utilizing machine Motor-car starts running 105, and circulation repeatedly obtains current time t and the present bit of 107 users (shown in arrow 106) Put.For all for completing given by each being stored in assignment database of task on the position of each such acquisition Place calculates 108 stroke overheads, particularly detours, and leads the searching in relevant place from the most current position Detour described in cause, from assignment database, consider the data in 109 these places for this.Then, each place for this place will Stroke overhead compares 110 each other with the stroke overhead of permission.To this end, consider that from assignment database 111 permit The stroke overhead permitted or overhead function.Verify 112, for the row from this place of set off in search, current location Whether journey overhead is not more than the stroke overhead allowed, say, that whether detouring of expense can accept.With this phase Guan Di, user obtains the information 113 about the current probability completing this task.Stroke volume can also be shown with described information Overhead.If user now wants to be done directly the task of such as buying bread, the most preferably carry out the mesh to corresponding place Ground navigation.If through inquiry 114 these tasks complete, then this task be labeled as in assignment database or deleted Except 115.If providing the place for completing this task of a classification, then advise such at any time by described method flow Other correspondingly it is in nearest distributor relative to current location.If described checking 112 draws for completing this task not Acceptable stroke overhead, then through inquiry 114 users be currently not desired to this task, if or this task complete 115, the most then inquiry 116, whether the stroke of user terminates or all tasks in assignment database complete the most.Especially Be when task is produced by a device, then inquiry 116 is answered by this device.If the stroke of user terminates or task data All tasks in storehouse complete, then the method is terminated 117, otherwise calculate 108 in data task storehouse and appoint for the next one The stroke overhead of business.
Additionally, motion probability data by multiple motions of user or stroke determine 118 and preferably storage 119 exist Especially in this data base arranged.Motion probability data provide following information, and user utilizes described probability to find Or the time is last through defined location.Thus on the one hand can from during current stroke to current location 107 Obtain out to send and obtain 120 for the most probable route directly continuing described stroke at hand, the stroke that the most learns Behavior, and 110 are compared, the most just by the stroke overhead of stroke overhead Yu permission for described possible route It is to say, also before completing scheme described in being advised by the barricade position of user, has obtained in prediction about completing this task The information of current probability.For described prediction, the most also from the time limit in addition to motion probability data and current location Considering the time limit in data base, this time limit provides about stroke on the horizon and destination thereof, i.e. about the ground found by user The information of point.On the other hand, motion probability data preferably within the time period of the repetition determined, such as every day, weekly or Monthly it is determined 118 and stores 119.Motion probability data then provide following information, and user utilizes described probability Find or through the position being determined within the described time period.By for predetermined time interval on the horizon, such as one week Described motion probability data obtain in advance 120 in described time interval may the position of process as the described time User's stroke behavior that section has learnt.Described stroke behavior then substitute user current location result and as plan to this When which the basis completed of task and transmit at least one suggestion to user, and can complete this task at, When user also follows identical stroke behavior in time interval on the horizon.By described suggestion and thus by this task As in transmission time limit, data base 121 to time limit.In comparison between stroke overhead and permission stroke overhead The content of the stroke behavior of study characterizes with arrow 122.
In a comparable manner can by by user with the identical and/or operation of same way and/or with operation Identical category is to task, the place probability number repeatedly completing to determine the place having represented this task of such as " buying bread " According to.Thus, when this task " is bought bread " when leaving bakery and is labeled as completing by user, described place is as gone above Learnt as described in Cheng Hangwei.When producing an other task and " buying bread ", as the place so learnt Preferred bakery in buy the suggestion of bread and formed by described place probability data and be input to being automated use In the data set generated in described other task.
Example shown in fig. 2 according to assembly of the invention 200 includes Satellite Navigation Set 201, this satellite navigation Device have for determine user by the current location shown in antenna symbol 202 with by current shown in clock and watch symbol 203 time Between stage.Input equipment 204 be configured to produce task to be completed together with corresponding data set and for input about Complete the information of task.To this end, input equipment 204 includes by user or third party by means of particularly directly and device 200 The man-machine interface connected such as touch screen input the first input channel 205, for by user or third party by means of shifting Second input channel 206 of dynamic equipment particularly mobile phone input and for by a device, the control of such as vehicle The 3rd input channel 207 that device, the control device of the vehicle preferably transporting user input.Signal processing apparatus 208 comprises For store at least one task and be assigned to this task data set task location 209, for determining user The route planning means of moving line or guider 210, comparing unit 211 and unit 212, utilize described comparison Task to be completed is verified by unit, for completing from current location whether the stroke overhead of this task does not surpasses Cross the stroke overhead allowed.Unit is for determining motion probability and for determining user's to the motion of user Formation behavior, for determining by user with the identical place probability operating or completing with the identical category of operation this task Data and be used for storing motion probability data, i.e. stroke behavior 213 and place probability data.Additionally, arrange a use In at least one information about the current probability completing this task is exported to the output device 214 of user.Device 200 All elements contact each other by data connection device 215.

Claims (10)

1. the method (100) being used for automatically being planned and/or controlled at least one task by user, the most often Individual task is assigned a data set (101), and described data set at least includes:
● the data of the operation that user to be passed through completes or the data of the classification of described operation to be completed,
● the data at least one place, described place to complete this task,
● the data of time interval, this task can be completed in described time interval, described time interval has corresponding last In the time limit (te), this task must be completed to the described deadline date, and
● the data of stroke overhead (u) of permission,
Wherein obtain the current location (107) of this user, verify (112) for each at least one task described, from At least one place set out to task to be completed in current location look for whether that the stroke needing the most described permission is extra The stroke overhead of expense (u), and in connection with this, this user obtains about the current probability completing described task Information (113).
Method the most according to claim 1 (100), it is characterised in that each heavy at least one task described Again by relative to correspondingly current time, for the predetermined overhead function of each energy at least one task described Determine stroke overhead (u) of described permission.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2 (100), it is characterised in that at least one at least one task described Task and corresponding data set (101) automatically pass through instrument, especially by vehicle, particularly preferably by transporting user Vehicle generate.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2 (100), it is characterised in that at least one at least one task described Task and corresponding data set (101) are generated by user, and/or at least one other the appointing at least one task described Business and corresponding data set (101) are generated by least one third party.
5. according to described method (100) one or more in aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that according to multiple fortune of user Move, particularly determine within the specific time period repeated the motion probability data of the multiple motions for described user (118), according to described motion probability data for predetermined, time interval on the horizon acquisition user possible process Position (120), verifies (112) for each at least one task described, from predetermined, between the time on the horizon Every interior may process position at least one set out at least one place described in task to be completed look for whether need The stroke overhead of stroke overhead (u) of the most described permission, and in connection with this, about being used for State task probability information on the horizon, as the time interval in the time limit in the time limit calendar of user in passed Defeated (121).
6. according to described method (100) one or more in aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that according to by user with phase With and/or the operation of same way and/or with identical category repeatedly the completing to determine and represented institute task of operation State the place probability data at least one place of task, with the operation of described identical and/or same way and/or with When the described identical category of operation generates an other task, formed for completing according to described place probability data The suggestion at least one place of described other task and described suggestion introduce with being automated will be for described other In the data set (101) of task creation.
7. the equipment (200) being used for automatically being planned and/or controlled at least one task by user, including:
● at least one is used for determining current time (t) and in particular with Satellite Navigation Set to determine that user's is current The device (201,202,203) of position;
● at least one input equipment (204), described input equipment is for generating at least one task to be completed together with being divided The data set (101) of this task of dispensing and/or for input about especially by user and/or by least one the 3rd Side, the most automatically by instrument, preferably by vehicle, particularly preferably by transport user vehicle come The information of one-tenth task (115), wherein said at least one input equipment (204) is configured to particularly have man-machine interface (205) And/or cable is that connect and/or wireless data transmission device (206;207);
● at least one signal processing apparatus (208), described signal processing apparatus has:
● it is used at least one task storing (102) at least one task together with the data set (101) being assigned to this task Memory cell (209),
● for determining at least one route planning means and/or the navigation of at least one route of at least one motion of user Device (210),
● at least one comparing unit (211), for verifying, from current location for each at least one task described Set out at least one place to task to be completed look for whether need to be not more than the stroke of stroke overhead (u) allowed Overhead, and
● preferably at least one unit (212), for for multiple motions of user, particularly in the time of the repetition determined Determine in Duan motion probability data (118) and for according to described motion probability data for predetermined, at hand Time interval obtain the position (120) of possible process of user, and/or for basis by user with identical and/or phase Operation with mode and/or identical category repeatedly the completing to determine and represented at least the one of this task task with operation The place probability data in individual place, and be used for storing (119) described motion probability data and/or place probability number According to;
● and at least one output device (214), described output device is used at least one about being used for task The information conveyance of current probability is to user (113).
8. a computer program, has for implementing according to the method that in aforementioned claim 1 to 6, at least one is described (100) program element.
9. a data structure machine-readable, the most computer-readable, described data structure is by according to aforementioned right Require in 1 to 6 at least one described method (100) and/or by least one computer journey according to claim 8 Sequence product produces.
10. a data medium machine-readable, the most computer-readable, according to claim 8 at least one Computer program is recorded and/or is stored in described data medium, and/or data according to claim 9 knot Structure already contained in described data medium for calling.
CN201580016518.7A 2014-03-27 2015-02-23 For automatically plan and/or the method and apparatus completed of control task Pending CN106164948A (en)

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