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CN106139781B - Three fluid spray dust suppression systems and method - Google Patents

Three fluid spray dust suppression systems and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106139781B
CN106139781B CN201610764000.8A CN201610764000A CN106139781B CN 106139781 B CN106139781 B CN 106139781B CN 201610764000 A CN201610764000 A CN 201610764000A CN 106139781 B CN106139781 B CN 106139781B
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China
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valve
liquid medicine
flowmeter
medicament
flow
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CN106139781A (en
Inventor
祖传琦
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Qinhuangdao Civic Health Power Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D51/00Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned
    • B01D51/02Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of three fluid spray dust suppression system system and methods.System includes:First valve and first flowmeter are mounted on water pipe;Second valve and second flowmeter are mounted on the first medicament pipe;Water pipe and the first medicament Guan Junyu liquid medicine mixing arrangements are connected, water and the medicament mixing that liquid medicine mixing arrangement flows into, and obtain mixing liquid medicine, and mixing liquid medicine is flowed out by second medicament pipe;Third valve and third flowmeter are mounted on second medicament pipe;4th valve and the 4th flowmeter are mounted on tracheae;Second medicament pipe and tracheae are connected with atomizer, and atomizer is broken into spraying granule, and spraying granule is sprayed using gas by liquid medicine is mixed;Suppressing dust with dry mist host receives the signal of each flowmeter, and control function is realized to each valve and atomizer.The system and method for the present invention breaks through the research bottleneck of prior art anti-dust effect, further improves anti-dust effect, accelerates dust suppression speed.

Description

Three fluid spray dust suppression systems and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal power plant dust suppression technology field, more particularly to a kind of three fluid spray dust suppression systems and side Method.
Background technology
Medicament of the dust suppression system of the prior art mostly using suppressing dust with dry mist system or with dust suppression effect carries out dust suppression.The suppression Dirt system generates dry fog particles by special nozzle, achievees the purpose that dust suppression by the contact area increased with dust.Have The medicament of dust suppression effect is composed of novel and multifunctional high molecular polymer.The degree of cross linking between polymer molecule can form net Shape structure, at the same it is intermolecular there are various ionic groups, stronger affinity can be generated between ion.The effect machine of the medicament Reason is by capturing, adsorbing, reunion dust particle, be rigidly fastened within reticular structure, play moistening, bonding, condensation, suction Wet, dust-proof, anti-etch and the effect of antiscour.The medicament have good film forming characteristics, can effectively fix dust and Surface of material forms protecting film.
However, either suppressing dust with dry mist system and with dust suppression effect medicament, anti-dust effect is limited, can not be quick Inhibit high concentrate dust.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being improved on the basis of existing technology, a kind of breakthrough prior art anti-dust effect is provided Research bottleneck, further improve anti-dust effect, accelerate the three fluid spray dust suppression systems and method of dust suppression speed.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
Three fluid spray dust suppression systems, including:Water pipe, tracheae, the first medicament pipe, second medicament pipe, liquid medicine mixing arrangement, Atomizer, first flowmeter, second flowmeter, third flowmeter, the 4th flowmeter, the first valve, the second valve, third valve Door, the 4th valve, suppressing dust with dry mist host;
First valve and the first flowmeter are mounted on the water pipe, and first valve is used to control water Flow, the first flowmeter are used to detect the flow of water;
Second valve and the second flowmeter are mounted on the first medicament pipe, and second valve is used to control The flow of pharmacy agent, the second flowmeter are used for the flow of test agents;
The water pipe is connected with liquid medicine mixing arrangement described in the first medicament Guan Junyu, and the liquid medicine mixing arrangement is used for The water flowed into from the water pipe and the medicament flowed into from the first medicament pipe are mixed, obtain mixing liquid medicine, and will be described mixed Liquid medicine is closed to flow out by the second medicament pipe;
The third valve and the third flowmeter are mounted on the second medicament pipe, and the third valve is used to control The flow of the mixing liquid medicine is made, the third flowmeter is used to detect the flow of the mixing liquid medicine;
4th valve and the 4th flowmeter are mounted on the tracheae, and the 4th valve is used to control gas Flow, the 4th flowmeter be used for detection gas flow;
The second medicament pipe and the tracheae are connected with the atomizer, the atomizer be used for will it is described from The mixing liquid medicine and the gas mixing flowed into from the tracheae that second medicament pipe flows into are crushed the mixing liquid medicine using gas It is sprayed into spraying granule, and by the spraying granule;
The suppressing dust with dry mist host and the first flowmeter, the second flowmeter, the third flowmeter, described the Four flowmeters are connected, and receive the first flowmeter, the second flowmeter, the third flowmeter, the 4th flowmeter The flow signal of detection obtains the practical stream of the actual flow of the water, the actual flow of the medicament, the mixing liquid medicine The actual flow of amount, the gas;The suppressing dust with dry mist host also with first valve, second valve, the third Valve, the 4th valve are connected, the actual flow of actual flow, the medicament to the water, the reality for mixing liquid medicine The actual flow of border flow and the gas is controlled;The suppressing dust with dry mist host is additionally operable to the mixing ratio according to water and medicament The actual flow of example and the water calculates the target flow of the medicament;According to gas and it is described mixing liquid medicine mixed proportion and The actual flow of the mixing liquid medicine calculates the target flow of the gas.
Optionally, purifier is also equipped on the water pipe, the purifier was used for the impurity in drainage;It is described Purifier, first valve and the first flowmeter are arranged in order in the water pipe upper edge water (flow) direction.
Optionally, air cleaning unit is also installed, the air cleaning unit is used to filter in gas on the tracheae Impurity;The air cleaning unit, the 4th valve and the 4th flowmeter are in the tracheae upper edge gas flow direction It is arranged in order.
Optionally, further include dust detection, the dust detection be used to detect dust in air concentration and The granular size of dust, and detectable signal is transferred to the suppressing dust with dry mist host.
Optionally, the suppressing dust with dry mist host is connected with the atomizer, and the atomizer is controlled to utilize the gas Body crushes the mixing liquid medicine, and specified region is sprayed to, and control according to the size of the dust particles with atomised form The size for the atomizing particle that the atomizer sprays.
Optionally, when the atomizer is multiple, the system also includes zoning controller, the zoning controller It is connected with the suppressing dust with dry mist host, receives the control signal of the suppressing dust with dry mist host;Each zoning controller is used for The control area corresponding third valve and fourth valve of the control with the zoning controller.
The invention also discloses a kind of three fluid spray dust-suppression methods, the three fluid spray dust suppression systems applied to the present invention System;The three fluid sprays dust suppression system includes:Water pipe, tracheae, the first medicament pipe, second medicament pipe, liquid medicine mixing arrangement, mist Change nozzle, first flowmeter, second flowmeter, the first valve, the second valve, third valve, the 4th valve, suppressing dust with dry mist master Machine;
First valve and the first flowmeter are mounted on the water pipe, and first valve is used to control water Flow, the first flowmeter are used to detect the flow of water;
Second valve and the second flowmeter are mounted on the first medicament pipe, and second valve is used to control The flow of pharmacy agent, the second flowmeter are used for the flow of test agents;
The water pipe is connected with liquid medicine mixing arrangement described in the first medicament Guan Junyu, and the liquid medicine mixing arrangement is used for The water flowed into from the water pipe and the medicament flowed into from the first medicament pipe are mixed, obtain mixing liquid medicine, and will be described mixed Liquid medicine is closed to flow out by multiple second medicament pipes;
The third valve and the third flowmeter are mounted on the second medicament pipe, and the third valve is used to control It makes the flow of the mixing liquid medicine and pressure is applied to the mixing liquid medicine, the third flowmeter is used to detect the mixing medicine The flow of water;
4th valve and the 4th flowmeter are mounted on the tracheae, and the 4th valve is used to control gas Flow, the 4th flowmeter be used for detection gas flow;
The second medicament pipe and the tracheae are connected with the atomizer, the atomizer be used for will it is described from The mixing liquid medicine and the gas mixing flowed into from the tracheae that second medicament pipe flows into are crushed the mixing liquid medicine using gas It is sprayed into spraying granule, and by the spraying granule;
The method includes:
Obtain the actual flow of the water flowed through in the water pipe;
The target flow of medicament is calculated according to the actual flow of the mixed proportion and the water of water and medicament;
Obtain the actual flow of the medicament;
The aperture of second valve is controlled according to the actual flow of the target flow of the medicament and the medicament, makes institute The difference for stating the target flow of medicament and the actual flow of the medicament is less than first threshold;
It obtains water and medicament mixes the actual flow of mixing liquid medicine obtained later;
The gas is calculated according to the actual flow of the mixed proportion and the mixing liquid medicine of gas and the mixing liquid medicine Target flow;
Obtain the actual flow of the gas;
The aperture of the 4th valve is controlled according to the actual flow of the target flow of the gas and the gas, makes institute The difference for stating the target flow of gas and the actual flow of the gas is less than second threshold;
The atomizer is controlled to crush the mixing liquid medicine using the gas, specified area is sprayed to atomised form Domain.
Optionally, it before the actual flow of water for obtaining and being flowed through in the water pipe, further includes:
Obtain the concentration of dust in air particle;
The target flow of water is calculated according to the concentration of the dust particles;
The aperture of first valve is controlled according to the target flow of the water, makes the actual flow of the water and the mesh The difference for marking flow is less than third threshold value.
Optionally, it before the actual flow of mixing liquid medicine obtained later in the acquisition water and medicament mixing, further includes:
Obtain the concentration of dust in air particle and the size of dust particles;
The target stream of the mixing liquid medicine is calculated according to the concentration of the dust in air particle and the size of dust particles Amount;
The aperture of the third valve is controlled according to the target flow of the mixing liquid medicine, makes the target of the mixing liquid medicine The actual flow of flow and the mixing liquid medicine is less than the 4th threshold value.
Optionally, the control atomizer is crushed the mixing liquid medicine using the gas, with atomised form Specified region is sprayed to, is specifically included:
Obtain the size of dust in air particle;
The size of the atomizer adjusting spraying granule is controlled according to the size of the dust particles.
According to specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses following technique effects:
The present invention by suppressing dust with dry mist system and the medicament with dust suppression effect by being combined carry out dust suppression, so as to breach Medicament is used alone in the prior art to carry out dust suppression or the research bottleneck that dry dust suppression system carries out dust suppression is used alone, further Anti-dust effect is improved, accelerates dust suppression speed;The technical solution of the application also has following technique effect simultaneously:
It is carried out automatically controlling by suppressing dust with dry mist host, realizes the full-automatic dust suppression of three fluid dust suppression systems, without Manual operation or artificial participation;Can according to the speed of the sizes of dust particles and the automatic adjustment sprinkling of the concentration of dust particles and Anti-dust effect can be mentioned maximum by the size of spraying granule according to actual conditions, so as to be unlikely to because spray rate is excessively slow and/ Or spraying granule is too small causes dust suppression speed too slow, be also unlikely to because spray rate is too fast and/or spraying granule too greatly caused by wave Take;Zonal control is realized using zoning controller, so as to realize the independent dust suppression of each region, and zoning controller The control function of a part of suppressing dust with dry mist host has been shared, has reduced the burden of suppressing dust with dry mist host, has effectively reduced dry fog suppression The power consumption of dirt host;By the setting of water pipe, medicament pipe and liquid medicine mixing arrangement, realize the real-time mixing of liquid medicine and mix automatically It closes, so as to enable a system to according to the needs of dust suppression using suitable dose, relative to first completing all medicaments in the prior art With the mixing of water, then the technical solution that all mixing liquid medicine loading flushers are sprayed, the grasp because of dose is avoided Immoderation causes dose not enough or the waste of dose.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of three fluid spray dust suppression system embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 is three fluid spray dust suppression system embodiment electric connecting relation structure charts of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the system construction drawing of three fluid spray dust suppression system embodiments of the multiple atomizers of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the electric connecting relation of the system of three fluid spray dust suppression system embodiments of 6 atomizers of the invention Structure chart.
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of three fluid spray dust-suppression method embodiments of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three fluid spray dust suppression systems and methods.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of three fluid spray dust suppression system embodiments of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, three fluid spray dust suppression systems, including:Water pipe 1, the first valve 2, first flowmeter 3, the first medicament Pipe 4, the second valve 5, second flowmeter 6, liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7, second medicament pipe 8, third valve 9, third flowmeter 10, gas Pipe 11, the 4th valve 12, the 4th flowmeter 13, atomizer 14;
First valve 2 and the first flowmeter 3 are mounted on the water pipe 1, and first valve 2 is used to control The flow of water, the first flowmeter 3 are used to detect the flow of water;
Second valve 5 and the second flowmeter 6 are mounted on the first medicament pipe 4, and second valve 5 is used In the flow of control medicament, the second flowmeter 6 is used for the flow of test agents;
The water pipe 1 and the first medicament pipe 4 are connected with the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7, the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7 For the water flowed into from the water pipe 1 and the medicament flowed into from the first medicament pipe 4 to be mixed, mixing liquid medicine is obtained, and will The mixing liquid medicine is flowed out by the second medicament pipe 8;
The third valve 9 and the third flowmeter 10 are mounted on the second medicament pipe 8, the third valve 9 For controlling the flow of the mixing liquid medicine, the third flowmeter 10 is used to detect the flow of the mixing liquid medicine;
4th valve 12 and the 4th flowmeter 13 are mounted on the tracheae 11, and the 4th valve 12 is used for The flow of gas is controlled, the 4th flowmeter 13 is used for the flow of detection gas;
The second medicament pipe 8 and the tracheae 11 are connected with the atomizer 14, and the atomizer 14 is used for By the mixing liquid medicine flowed into from second medicament pipe 8 and the gas mixing flowed into from the tracheae 11, using gas will described in Mixing liquid medicine is broken into spraying granule, and the spraying granule is sprayed.
Optionally, the water pipe 1 is connected with water source 15, and the water source 15 includes:Water tank, city water, underground water.
Optionally, the first medicament pipe 4 is connected with chemical tank 16, and the chemical tank 16 has dust suppression effect for storing Medicament.
Optionally, the tracheae 11 is connected with gas tank 17, and the gas tank 17 is used to store gas.
Optionally, purifier 18 is also equipped on the water pipe 1, the purifier 18 was used for miscellaneous in drainage Matter;The purifier 18, first valve 2 and the first flowmeter 3 are arranged successively in the 1 upper edge water (flow) direction of water pipe Row.
Optionally, air cleaning unit 19 is also installed, the air cleaning unit 19 was used for air filtration on the tracheae 11 Impurity in body;The air cleaning unit 19, the 4th valve 12 and the 4th flowmeter 13 are on the tracheae 11 It is arranged in order along gas flow direction.
Optionally, gas pressurized device and barometer are also equipped on the tracheae 11.The gas pressurized device is used for Pressure is applied to the gas in the tracheae 11, the gas in the tracheae 11 is sent to the atomizer in a manner of pressurizeing 14, the barometer is used to detect the pressure of the gas in the tracheae 11, realizes to gas pressure in the tracheae 11 Monitoring.
Optionally, liquid pressing device and hydraulic ga(u)ge are also equipped on the second medicament pipe 8, the liquid pressing shape refers to For applying pressure to the mixing liquid medicine in the second medicament pipe 8, by the mixing medicine in the second medicament pipe 8 Water is sent to the atomizer 14 in a manner of pressurizeing, and the hydraulic ga(u)ge is used to detect described mixed in the second medicament pipe 8 The pressure of liquid medicine is closed, realizes the monitoring of the pressure to mixing liquid medicine described in the second medicament pipe 8.
Fig. 2 is three fluid spray dust suppression system embodiment electric connecting relation structure charts of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 2, the system also includes suppressing dust with dry mist host 20, the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 and the first flow Meter 3, the second flowmeter 6, the third flowmeter 10, the 4th flowmeter 13 are electrically connected, and receive the first flow Meter 3, the second flowmeter 6, the third flowmeter 10, the 4th flowmeter 13 detection flow signal, described in acquisition The actual flow of water, the actual flow of the medicament, the mixing actual flow of liquid medicine, the gas actual flow;Institute State suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 also with first valve 2, second valve 5, the third valve 9, the 4th valve 12 Electrical connection sends control letter to first valve 2, second valve 5, the third valve 9, the 4th valve 12 Number, the reality of the actual flow of actual flow, the medicament to the water, the actual flow of the mixing liquid medicine and the gas Border flow is controlled;
The actual flow that the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 is additionally operable to the mixed proportion and the water according to water and medicament calculates The target flow of the medicament;According to the actual flow meter of the mixed proportion and the mixing liquid medicine of gas and the mixing liquid medicine Calculate the target flow of the gas.
Optionally, the system also includes dust detection 21, the dust detection 21 is used to detect in air The granular size of dust concentration and dust, and detectable signal is transferred to the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20.
Optionally, the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 is electrically connected with the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7, for the liquid medicine to be controlled to mix It attaches together and puts 7 by the water flowed into from the water pipe 1 and from the medicament mixing that the first medicament pipe 4 flows into, obtain mixing liquid medicine;
Optionally, the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 is connected with the atomizer 14, and the atomizer 14 is controlled to utilize The gas crushes the mixing liquid medicine, and specified region is sprayed to, and according to the big of the dust particles with atomised form The size of the atomizing particle that the small control atomizer 14 sprays.
Fig. 3 is the system construction drawing of three fluid spray dust suppression system embodiments of the multiple atomizers of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 3, three fluid spray dust suppression systems, including:Water pipe 1, the first valve 2, first flowmeter 3, the first medicament Pipe 4, the second valve 5, second flowmeter 6, liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7, second medicament pipe 8, third valve 9, third flowmeter 10, gas Pipe 11, the 4th valve 12, the 4th flowmeter 13, atomizer 14;
First valve 2 and the first flowmeter 3 are mounted on the water pipe 1, and first valve 2 is used to control The flow of water, the first flowmeter 3 are used to detect the flow of water;
Second valve 5 and the second flowmeter 6 are mounted on the first medicament pipe 4, and second valve 5 is used In the flow of control medicament, the second flowmeter 6 is used for the flow of test agents;
The water pipe 1 and the first medicament pipe 4 are connected with the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7, the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7 For the water flowed into from the water pipe 1 and the medicament flowed into from the first medicament pipe 4 to be mixed, mixing liquid medicine is obtained, and will The mixing liquid medicine is flowed out by the second medicament pipe 8;The second medicament pipe 8 has multiple;
The third valve 9 and the third flowmeter 10 are mounted on the second medicament pipe 8, the third valve 9 For controlling the flow of the mixing liquid medicine, the third flowmeter 10 is used to detect the flow of the mixing liquid medicine;
4th valve 12 and the 4th flowmeter 13 are mounted on the tracheae 11, and the 4th valve 12 is used for The flow of gas is controlled, the 4th flowmeter 13 is used for the flow of detection gas;The tracheae 11 have it is multiple, with described second The quantity of medicament pipe 8 is corresponding;
Each second medicament pipe 8 and the tracheae 11 corresponding thereto, which are correspondingly connected with to an atomization, to be sprayed First 14, the atomizer 14 is used for what is flowed by the mixing liquid medicine flowed into from second medicament pipe 8 and from the tracheae 11 The mixing liquid medicine is broken into spraying granule, and the spraying granule is sprayed by gas mixing using gas.
Optionally, the water pipe 1 is connected with water source 15, and the water source 15 includes:Water tank, city water, underground water.
Optionally, the first medicament pipe 4 is connected with chemical tank 16, and the chemical tank 16 has dust suppression effect for storing Medicament.
Optionally, the tracheae 11 is connected with gas tank 17, and the gas tank 17 is used to store gas.
Optionally, purifier 18 is also equipped on the water pipe 1, the purifier 18 was used for miscellaneous in drainage Matter;The purifier 18, first valve 2 and the first flowmeter 3 are arranged successively in the 1 upper edge water (flow) direction of water pipe Row.
Optionally, air cleaning unit 19 is also installed, the air cleaning unit 19 was used for air filtration on the tracheae 11 Impurity in body;The air cleaning unit 19, the 4th valve 12 and the 4th flowmeter 13 are on the tracheae 11 It is arranged in order along gas flow direction.
Fig. 4 is the electric connecting relation of the system of three fluid spray dust suppression system embodiments of 6 atomizers of the invention Structure chart.
Referring to Fig. 4, which is one specific embodiment of 3rd embodiment of three fluid spray dust suppression systems, in the reality It applies in example, the quantity of the atomizer 14 is set as 6, then the quantity of the second medicament pipe 8 and the tracheae 11 is equal 6 are set as, the quantity for corresponding to the third valve 9 and the 4th valve 12 is also 6.
It is the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 and the first flowmeter 3, described the system also includes suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 Second flowmeter 6, the third flowmeter 10, the 4th flowmeter 13 are electrically connected, and receive the first flowmeter 3, described The flow signal that second flowmeter 6, the third flowmeter 10, the 4th flowmeter 13 detect obtains the reality of the water Flow, the actual flow of the medicament, the mixing actual flow of liquid medicine, the gas actual flow;The dry fog suppression Dirt host 20 is also electrically connected with first valve 2, second valve 5, the actual flow and the medicament to the water Actual flow is controlled.
The actual flow that the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 is additionally operable to the mixed proportion and the water according to water and medicament calculates The target flow of the medicament;According to the actual flow meter of the mixed proportion and the mixing liquid medicine of gas and the mixing liquid medicine Calculate the target flow of the gas.
Optionally, the system also includes dust detection 21, the dust detection 21 is used to detect in air The granular size of dust concentration and dust, and detectable signal is transferred to the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20.
Optionally, the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 is electrically connected with the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7, for the liquid medicine to be controlled to mix It attaches together and puts 7 by the water flowed into from the water pipe 1 and from the medicament mixing that the first medicament pipe 4 flows into, obtain mixing liquid medicine;
Optionally, the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 is connected with the atomizer 14, and the atomizer 14 is controlled to utilize The gas crushes the mixing liquid medicine, and specified region is sprayed to, and according to the big of the dust particles with atomised form The size of the atomizing particle that the small control atomizer 14 sprays.
Optionally, the system also includes zoning controller 22, in this embodiment, by the number of the zoning controller 22 Amount is set as 3, and zoning controller 22 is connected with the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20, receives the control of the suppressing dust with dry mist host 20 Signal;Each zoning controller 22 is for control and the corresponding third in control area of the zoning controller 22 Valve 9 and the 4th valve 12, so as to which the actual flow to the mixing liquid medicine and the actual flow of the gas are controlled System.In this embodiment, each zoning controller 22 controls two third valves 9 and two the 4th valves 12.
The liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7 of the present invention can realize being sufficiently mixed for medicament and water.Another reality as the present invention Apply example, the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7 realizes being sufficiently mixed for medicament and water by two schemes, specific as follows:
Scheme 1:After the water pipe 1 and the first medicament pipe 4 enter the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7, by mixed It closes nozzle to connect, the medicament that the water and the first medicament pipe 4 that the water pipe 1 flows into flow into is from the two of the hybrid nozzle Side enters the hybrid nozzle, and using the impact force and medicament of water itself, the impact force of itself mixes in hybrid nozzle, obtains The mixing liquid medicine, the mixing liquid medicine are sprayed by the spray orifice of the hybrid nozzle, fall on the mixed of the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7 It closes in liquid medicine apparatus for placing, the side lower of the mixing liquid medicine apparatus for placing is connected with the second medicament pipe, falls on described The mixing liquid medicine in mixing liquid medicine apparatus for placing is automatically flowed into the second medicament pipe.
Scheme 2:The water pipe 1 and the first medicament pipe 4 enter after the liquid medicine mixing arrangement 7 fall directly on it is mixed It closes in liquid medicine apparatus for placing, agitating device is installed in the mixing liquid medicine apparatus for placing, it will by the stirring of agitating device Water and medicament are sufficiently mixed.The side lower of the mixing liquid medicine apparatus for placing is connected with the second medicament pipe, the mixing The mixing liquid medicine in liquid medicine apparatus for placing is automatically flowed into the second medicament pipe.The agitating device can be various knots The blender of structure.
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of three fluid spray dust-suppression method embodiments of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 5, the invention also discloses a kind of three fluid spray dust-suppression methods, three fluid sprays applied to the present invention Dust suppression system;The three fluid sprays dust suppression system includes:Water pipe, tracheae, the first medicament pipe, second medicament pipe, liquid medicine mixing Device, atomizer, first flowmeter, second flowmeter, the first valve, the second valve, third valve, the 4th valve;
First valve and the first flowmeter are mounted on the water pipe, and first valve is used to control water Flow, the first flowmeter are used to detect the flow of water;
Second valve and the second flowmeter are mounted on the first medicament pipe, and second valve is used to control The flow of pharmacy agent, the second flowmeter are used for the flow of test agents;
The water pipe is connected with liquid medicine mixing arrangement described in the first medicament Guan Junyu, and the liquid medicine mixing arrangement is used for The water flowed into from the water pipe and the medicament flowed into from the first medicament pipe are mixed, obtain mixing liquid medicine, and will be described mixed Liquid medicine is closed to flow out by multiple second medicament pipes;
The third valve and the third flowmeter are mounted on the second medicament pipe, and the third valve is used to control It makes the flow of the mixing liquid medicine and pressure is applied to the mixing liquid medicine, the third flowmeter is used to detect the mixing medicine The flow of water;
4th valve and the 4th flowmeter are mounted on the tracheae, and the 4th valve is used to control gas Flow, the 4th flowmeter be used for detection gas flow;
The second medicament pipe and the tracheae are connected with the atomizer, the atomizer be used for will it is described from The mixing liquid medicine and the gas mixing flowed into from the tracheae that second medicament pipe flows into are crushed the mixing liquid medicine using gas It is sprayed into spraying granule, and by the spraying granule;
The method includes:
Step 501:Obtain the actual flow of the water flowed through in the water pipe;
Step 502:The target flow of medicament is calculated according to the actual flow of the mixed proportion and the water of water and medicament;
Step 503:Obtain the actual flow of the medicament;
Step 504:Second valve is controlled according to the actual flow of the target flow of the medicament and the medicament Aperture makes the difference of the target flow of the medicament and the actual flow of the medicament be less than first threshold;
Step 505:It obtains water and medicament mixes the actual flow of mixing liquid medicine obtained later;
Step 506:It is calculated according to the actual flow of the mixed proportion and the mixing liquid medicine of gas and the mixing liquid medicine The target flow of the gas;
Step 507:Obtain the actual flow of the gas;
Step 508:4th valve is controlled according to the actual flow of the target flow of the gas and the gas Aperture makes the difference of the target flow of the gas and the actual flow of the gas be less than second threshold;
Step 509:The atomizer is controlled to crush the mixing liquid medicine using the gas, is sprayed with atomised form To specified region.
Optionally, it before the actual flow of water for obtaining and being flowed through in the water pipe, further includes:
Obtain the concentration of dust in air particle;
The target flow of water is calculated according to the concentration of the dust particles;
The aperture of first valve is controlled according to the target flow of the water, makes the actual flow of the water and the mesh The difference for marking flow is less than third threshold value.
Optionally, it before the actual flow of mixing liquid medicine obtained later in the acquisition water and medicament mixing, further includes:
Obtain the concentration of dust in air particle and the size of dust particles;
The target stream of the mixing liquid medicine is calculated according to the concentration of the dust in air particle and the size of dust particles Amount;
The aperture of the third valve is controlled according to the target flow of the mixing liquid medicine, makes the target of the mixing liquid medicine The actual flow of flow and the mixing liquid medicine is less than the 4th threshold value.
Optionally, the control atomizer is crushed the mixing liquid medicine using the gas, with atomised form Specified region is sprayed to, is specifically included:
Obtain the size of dust in air particle;
The size of the atomizer adjusting spraying granule is controlled according to the size of the dust particles.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For system disclosed in embodiment For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related part is said referring to method part It is bright.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and above example is said The bright method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, foundation The thought of the present invention, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. three fluid spray dust suppression systems, which is characterized in that including:Water pipe, tracheae, the first medicament pipe, second medicament pipe, liquid medicine Mixing arrangement, atomizer, first flowmeter, second flowmeter, third flowmeter, the 4th flowmeter, the first valve, the second valve Door, third valve, the 4th valve, suppressing dust with dry mist host;
First valve and the first flowmeter are mounted on the water pipe, and first valve is used to control the stream of water Amount, the first flowmeter are used to detect the flow of water;
Second valve and the second flowmeter are mounted on the first medicament pipe, and second valve is used to control medicine The flow of agent, the second flowmeter are used for the flow of test agents;
The water pipe is connected with liquid medicine mixing arrangement described in the first medicament Guan Junyu, and the liquid medicine mixing arrangement is for will be from The water of water pipe outflow and from the medicament mixing that the first medicament pipe flows out, obtains mixing liquid medicine, and by the mixing medicine Water is flowed out by the second medicament pipe;
The third valve and the third flowmeter are mounted on the second medicament pipe, and the third valve is used to control institute The flow of mixing liquid medicine is stated, the third flowmeter is used to detect the flow of the mixing liquid medicine;
4th valve and the 4th flowmeter are mounted on the tracheae, and the 4th valve is used to control the stream of gas Amount, the 4th flowmeter are used for the flow of detection gas;
The second medicament pipe and the tracheae are connected with the atomizer, and the atomizer is used for will be from described second The mixing liquid medicine is broken into spray by the mixing liquid medicine of medicament pipe outflow and the gas mixing flowed out from the tracheae using gas Mist particle, and the spraying granule is sprayed;
The suppressing dust with dry mist host and the first flowmeter, the second flowmeter, the third flowmeter, the 4th stream Gauge is connected, and receives the first flowmeter, the second flowmeter, the third flowmeter, the 4th flowmeter detection Flow signal, obtain the actual flow of the water, the actual flow of the medicament, the mixing actual flow of liquid medicine, institute State the actual flow of gas;The suppressing dust with dry mist host also with first valve, second valve, the third valve, 4th valve is connected, the actual flow of actual flow, the medicament to the water, the actual flow for mixing liquid medicine It is controlled with the actual flow of the gas;The suppressing dust with dry mist host is additionally operable to mixed proportion and institute according to water and medicament The actual flow for stating water calculates the target flow of the medicament;According to the mixed proportion of gas and the mixing liquid medicine and described mixed The actual flow for closing liquid medicine calculates the target flow of the gas;
The three fluid sprays dust suppression system further includes dust detection, and the dust detection is used to detect powder in air The concentration of dirt and the granular size of dust, and detectable signal is transferred to the suppressing dust with dry mist host.
2. three fluid sprays dust suppression system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also equipped with water purification on the water pipe Device, the purifier were used for the impurity in drainage;The purifier, first valve and the first flowmeter It is arranged in order in the water pipe upper edge water (flow) direction.
3. three fluid sprays dust suppression system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is net that air is also installed on the tracheae Makeup is put, and the air cleaning unit is used to filter the impurity in gas;The air cleaning unit, the 4th valve and institute The 4th flowmeter is stated to be arranged in order in the tracheae upper edge gas flow direction.
4. three fluid sprays dust suppression system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suppressing dust with dry mist host with it is described Atomizer is connected, and the atomizer is controlled to crush the mixing liquid medicine using the gas, is sprayed to atomised form Specified region, and the size of the atomizing particle sprayed according to the size of the dust particles control atomizer.
5. three fluid sprays dust suppression system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the atomizer is multiple When, the system also includes zoning controller, the zoning controller is connected with the suppressing dust with dry mist host, receives the dry fog The control signal of dust suppression host;Each zoning controller is corresponding with the control area of the zoning controller for controlling The third valve and the 4th valve.
6. three fluid spray dust-suppression methods, which is characterized in that applied to three fluid sprays dust suppression system as described in claim 1 System;The three fluid sprays dust suppression system includes:Water pipe, tracheae, the first medicament pipe, second medicament pipe, liquid medicine mixing arrangement, mist Change nozzle, first flowmeter, second flowmeter, the first valve, the second valve, third valve, the 4th valve, suppressing dust with dry mist master Machine;
First valve and the first flowmeter are mounted on the water pipe, and first valve is used to control the stream of water Amount, the first flowmeter are used to detect the flow of water;
Second valve and the second flowmeter are mounted on the first medicament pipe, and second valve is used to control medicine The flow of agent, the second flowmeter are used for the flow of test agents;
The water pipe is connected with liquid medicine mixing arrangement described in the first medicament Guan Junyu, and the liquid medicine mixing arrangement is for will be from The water of water pipe outflow and from the medicament mixing that the first medicament pipe flows out, obtains mixing liquid medicine, and by the mixing medicine Water is flowed out by multiple second medicament pipes;
The third valve and the third flowmeter are mounted on the second medicament pipe, and the third valve is used to control institute It states the flow of mixing liquid medicine and applies pressure to the mixing liquid medicine, the third flowmeter is used to detect the mixing liquid medicine Flow;
4th valve and the 4th flowmeter are mounted on the tracheae, and the 4th valve is used to control the stream of gas Amount, the 4th flowmeter are used for the flow of detection gas;
The second medicament pipe and the tracheae are connected with the atomizer, and the atomizer is used for will be from described second The mixing liquid medicine is broken into spray by the mixing liquid medicine of medicament pipe outflow and the gas mixing flowed out from the tracheae using gas Mist particle, and the spraying granule is sprayed;
The method includes:
Obtain the actual flow of the water flowed through in the water pipe;
The target flow of medicament is calculated according to the actual flow of the mixed proportion and the water of water and medicament;
Obtain the actual flow of the medicament;
The aperture of second valve is controlled according to the actual flow of the target flow of the medicament and the medicament, makes the medicine The difference of the actual flow of the target flow of agent and the medicament is less than first threshold;
It obtains water and medicament mixes the actual flow of mixing liquid medicine obtained later;
The mesh of the gas is calculated according to the actual flow of the mixed proportion and the mixing liquid medicine of gas and the mixing liquid medicine Mark flow;
Obtain the actual flow of the gas;
The aperture of the 4th valve is controlled according to the actual flow of the target flow of the gas and the gas, makes the gas The difference of the actual flow of the target flow of body and the gas is less than second threshold;
The atomizer is controlled to crush the mixing liquid medicine using the gas, specified region is sprayed to atomised form;
Before the actual flow of water for obtaining and being flowed through in the water pipe, further include:
Obtain the concentration of dust in air particle;
The target flow of water is calculated according to the concentration of the dust particles;
The aperture of first valve is controlled according to the target flow of the water, makes the actual flow of the water and the target stream The difference of amount is less than third threshold value.
7. the according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, mixing obtained later in the acquisition water and medicament mixing Before the actual flow of liquid medicine, further include:
Obtain the concentration of dust in air particle and the size of dust particles;
The target flow of the mixing liquid medicine is calculated according to the concentration of the dust in air particle and the size of dust particles;
The aperture of the third valve is controlled according to the target flow of the mixing liquid medicine, makes the target flow of the mixing liquid medicine It is less than the 4th threshold value with the actual flow of the mixing liquid medicine.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the control atomizer utilizes the gas by institute It states mixing liquid medicine to crush, specified region is sprayed to atomised form, is specifically included:
Obtain the size of dust in air particle;
The size of the atomizer adjusting spraying granule is controlled according to the size of the dust particles.
CN201610764000.8A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Three fluid spray dust suppression systems and method Active CN106139781B (en)

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CN110806772A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-18 河南省碧易克实业有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving dust suppression equipment intelligent control system
CN110681226A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-14 河南省碧易克实业有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving intelligent dust suppression equipment
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Denomination of invention: Three fluid spray dust suppression system and method

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