A kind of cat ladder and staircase heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heater, and relate more specifically to a kind of cat ladder for crane and staircase heating
Device.
Background technology
Ocean folding-jib crane is the important large special machinery dress of a kind of ocean engineering construction and marine energy sources exploitation
Standby, it is installed on the deck of special boat by pedestal.At present, along with the continuous expansion of sea work shipping work scope, ocean
The operating mode of folding-jib crane also becomes the most severe.Under extremely low temperature sea situation during operation, the cat ladder of crane and escalator surface
Can freeze, operator, to enter drivers' cab, just need to first pass through cat ladder and the staircase of icing.Due to frost, operation
Very likely there is accident in personnel during climbing, threatens personal safety, thus cause engineering accident.Therefore,
It is necessary that the cat ladder to crane and staircase carry out heat treated, to reach the effect of deicing and heating, thus ensures operator
The safety of member.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above existed, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of safe and reliable, simple in construction and low cost
Honest and clean cat ladder and staircase heater, to guarantee safety when the upper and lower cat ladder of crane operator and staircase under worst cold case.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cat ladder and staircase heater, add thermoelectricity including cat ladder, staircase, the first switch, second switch, temp auto-controlled
Cable, electrical power distribution case, electric source connecting box and terminal connection box, wherein:
Cat ladder is vertically mounted to crane tower, and the bottom of cat ladder is fixed with crane tower body and is connected;
Staircase is to be arranged on above cat ladder in the way of at an angle with vertical direction, and the bottom of staircase and cat ladder
Top is fixing to be connected;
First switch and second switch are arranged on the power line connecting electric source connecting box and electrical power distribution case, wherein, the
One switch is arranged on the lower outside of cat ladder, and second switch and electrical power distribution case are arranged on inside drivers' cab;
Self controlled heating cable is distributed in a piece pedal of the handrail of cat ladder and the handrail of crossbeam and staircase and the top
Portion, and one end of self controlled heating cable is connected with one end of electric source connecting box;
Electric source connecting box is arranged in the handrail of side, lower end of cat ladder, and the other end of electric source connecting box passes through power supply
Line and the first switch connect;
Inside the handrail of the junction staircase that terminal connection box is arranged on cat ladder and staircase, and terminal connection box and automatic control
Temperature adds the other end of electric heating cable and connects.
Further, the handrail of cat ladder and staircase is welded by hollow steel pipe.
Further, self controlled heating cable is internal S-shaped at cat ladder.
Further, self controlled heating cable is can be according to ambient temperature from the constant temperature electricity of Row sum-equal matrix heating output
Add electric heating cable.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect:
(1) this cat ladder and staircase heater can come cat ladder from Row sum-equal matrix output according to ambient temperature and
Staircase carries out heating and being incubated so that in the range of cat ladder and staircase maintain a stationary temperature, and without complicated control
System.
(2) by reasonable Arrangement self controlled heating cable, improve the utilization rate of energy to greatest extent, reduce energy
The loss in source.
(3) cat ladder and staircase heater simple in construction, with low cost, homoiothermic speed is fast, it is possible to improve operator's
Working environment, it is ensured that safety when the upper and lower cat ladder of operator and staircase under low temperature sea situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of cat ladder and the structural representation figure of staircase heater of the present invention.
Reference: 1, the first switch, 2, power line, 3, electrical power distribution case, 4, electric source connecting box, 5, terminal connection box,
6, staircase, 7, self controlled heating cable, 8, cat ladder, 9, second switch
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is entered
Row further describes.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit
The present invention.
Fig. 1 shows that a kind of cat ladder and the structural representation of staircase heater, this cat ladder and staircase heater include:
Cat ladder 8, staircase 6, first switch 1, second switch 9, self controlled heating cable 7, electrical power distribution case 3, electric source connecting box 4 and terminal
Rosette 5.Cat ladder 8 is welded by hollow steel pipe, be vertically mounted to crane tower and by the bottom of cat ladder 8 with
Crane tower body is fixing to be connected;Staircase 6 is welded by hollow steel pipe and to arrange in the way of at an angle with vertical direction
Above cat ladder, the bottom of staircase is fixed with the top of cat ladder and is connected to be formed from ship deck or installs base above deck
Seat is to the passage of drivers' cab;Electric source connecting box 4 is arranged in the handrail (sign) of the side, lower end of cat ladder, electric source connecting box 4
One end be connected with one end of self controlled heating cable 7, the other end of electric source connecting box 4 by power line 2 through this side of cat ladder 8
Bottom the same side of handrail and staircase 6, finally it is connected with the electrical power distribution case 3 being arranged on hoister chamber interior;First
Switch 1 and second switch 9 are arranged on the power line 2 connecting electric source connecting box 4 and electrical power distribution case 3 to realize cat ladder and hold up
The open and close of ladder heater, and the first switch 1 is arranged on the outside of bottom handrail of cat ladder, second switch 9 and electricity
Source distribution box 3 is positioned at inside drivers' cab, and electrical power distribution case 3 provides power supply and open circuit to protect for cat ladder and staircase heater
Protect;Terminal connection box 5 is the accessory kit of self controlled heating cable 7 and is arranged on the staircase of cat ladder 8 and the junction of staircase 6
Handrail inside, and terminal connection box 5 sealing that is connected with the other end of self controlled heating cable 7 to play terminal cable and
Explosion-proof;Self controlled heating cable 7 is that one can heat output according to ambient temperature from Row sum-equal matrix, have heating
Insulation and the constant temperature electric heating type cable of temp auto-controlled dual-use function, and it is distributed in holding up of the handrail of cat ladder and crossbeam and staircase
The inside of hands and topmost a pedal, specifically, as the self controlled heating cable 7 of pyrotoxin of heater at cat ladder and
Deposition path in staircase is: first, and self controlled heating cable 7 is drawn from electric source connecting box 4, penetrates cat ladder 8 handrail with S-shaped
With in the hollow steel pipe of crossbeam, bottom the handrail of staircase 6 side, penetrate staircase 6 afterwards and continue up along handrail, then, adding
Electric heating cable 7 is from one, the top of staircase 6 pedal inner transition to opposite side handrail and continues on this side handrail downwards, finally
It is connected with terminal connection box 5 bottom this side handrail of staircase 6.
According to one embodiment of present invention, enter drivers' cab premise front opening first operator and switch 1, temp auto-controlled
Adding electric heating cable 7 to switch on power distribution box 3 beginning to warm up, after a period of time, operator are through cat ladder 8 and staircase 6 entrance department
Unit room, afterwards, operator can control self controlled heating cable 7 by the second switch 9 being arranged in drivers' cab and stop heating,
Quarter heat time heating time carries out relative set according to implement working environment and self controlled heating cable specification.
Above example only have expressed embodiments of the present invention, therefore it describes more concrete and detailed, but can not be
And it is interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not
On the premise of departing from present inventive concept, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Cause
This, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.