CN106105489A - A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105489A CN106105489A CN201610489971.6A CN201610489971A CN106105489A CN 106105489 A CN106105489 A CN 106105489A CN 201610489971 A CN201610489971 A CN 201610489971A CN 106105489 A CN106105489 A CN 106105489A
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- caulis
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- lactucae sativae
- folium lactucae
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N Boron-10 Chemical compound [10B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000324499 Alkalibacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000254023 Locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000607762 Shigella flexneri Species 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods, comprise the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, seed treatment, seeding and seedling raising, seedling management, field planting, gather, utilize implantation methods of the present invention can improve Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae protein, vitamin A and content of vitamin E, and the edible of the pesticide residual plant, beneficially people can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method, particularly to a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods.
Background technology
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae stem is upright, Dan Sheng, upper cone locusta branch, whole stem branches white.Basal leaf and bottom stem and leaf are big, no
Division, lanceolar, ellipse or ellipticity fall lanceolar, and top is anxious sharp, short the most tapering or circular, stockless, base portion heart or arrow
Half armful of stem of head, marginal wavy or have serration, upwards the least.Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, because its quality better, is suitable for preparing cold dishes, and plants vegetables more
The raw material of product, thus, its demand the most constantly increases, and during plantation, people are a large amount of for the yield of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae
Use fertilizer additive and pesticide, while the pest and disease damage affecting Growth of Lettuce is killed, the most substantial amounts of residual of pesticide
In soil or Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, affect the use of people.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the growth of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods, beneficially Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.The present invention use with
Lower technical scheme, a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select fertile soil, use Eucheuma gelatinosum 2-3kg, Entermorpha 2-3kg, plough deeply, apply fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu, base fertilizer
Stir with epidermis soil；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, selects excellent Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed,
First seed is laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, during by sponge impregnating 25 DEG C, maintains temperature 8 hours, from sponge hole, take out seed, put
Enter in 5-10 DEG C of clear water and soak after 5 hours, be then placed within the constant temperature of 25-30 degree 30-40 hour, within every 4 hours, give kind
Sub-spray water；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covers the fine earth of 0.5-1 centimetre, keeps soil wet
Profit is to emerging；
(4) seedling management: when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, executes carbamide 13-15g for averagely every square metre；Carry out watering for the first time
Use little water flood irrigation, timely weeding；
(5) field planting: time Seedling grows to 6 true leaves, chased after once every 5 days after selecting fine day field planting, spacing in the rows 30-35cm
Fertile；
(7) gather: gather time the most aging in plant fully length.
Preferably, the described punching degree of depth is 1-2cm, a diameter of 2-4cm in hole.
Preferably, described base fertilizer includes 28 parts of the feces that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Herba Portulacae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, Corm Eleocharitis 5 parts, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 8
Part, trace element 5 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts, Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, composite flora 2 parts.
Preferably, described trace element degree is as follows: manganese 20%, zinc 15%, ferrum 15%, copper 10%, molybdenum
5%, boron 10%, cobalt 5%, fluorine 10%, silicon 10%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Eucheuma gelatinosum contains the mineral such as multiple algae albumen, vitamin B, carotene, unsaturated fatty acid, potassium, ferrum, iodine, phosphorus
Matter, containing abundant dietary fiber.It is raw that Herba Portulacae contains abundant two oxyethylamines, malic acid, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and dimension
The nutrient substance such as element E, carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C.Fructus Foeniculi contains outside abundant vitamin A, C, carotene and calcium
Content the highest, and its central methoxybenzene has antibiotic effect, has well suppression to escherichia coli, dysentery bacterium etc.
Effect.Containing abundant nutrient substance in Corm Eleocharitis, and to Staphyloccocus aureus, escherichia coli, aerobacteria and bacillus pyocyaneus
All there is certain inhibitory action.Herba Potentillae Chinensis root contains tannin, energy heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, hemostasis, dysentery relieving, and contains abundant crude fibre.Chinese mugwort
Leaf is in addition to containing main component volatile oil, possibly together with tannin, flavone, alcohol, polysaccharide, trace element and other organic principles etc.,
These elements can effective demand in conciliator's body, and there is antibacterial, antiviral, relieving asthma, antitussive, eliminate the phlegm, antiallergic, stop blooding and resist
The effects such as blood coagulation, enhancing immunologic function.Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims is to bacillus pyocyaneus, escherichia coli, Bacillus typhi, shigella flexneri, product alkali
Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus all have inhibitory action.Fructus Gardeniae decoct is to diphtheria corynebacterium, staphylococcus aureus, wound
Cold bacillus has inhibitory action, and many funguses are also had inhibitory action in various degree.
Sponge is used to can ensure that seed grows under the isoperibol being heated evenly, the setting of the degree of depth of the punching of sponge
Both can guarantee that the ventilated environment of seed, can guarantee that again the germination of stationary temperature, beneficially seed.Herba Portulacae, Fructus Gardeniae, Corm Eleocharitis,
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, the mutual synergism of Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims, inhibited to the various pathogens in soil, be so conducive to the life of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae
Long；Eucheuma gelatinosum, Herba Potentillae Chinensis, Fructus Foeniculi, Herba Portulacae, Fructus Gardeniae, Corm Eleocharitis has abundant nutrient substance, the growth for Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae provides micro-
Secondary element, and the immunity of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae can be improved.Eucheuma gelatinosum, is conducive to plant to inhale fertilizer containing abundant vitamin C in Fructus Foeniculi
Receiving, Eucheuma gelatinosum, Corm Eleocharitis, Herba Potentillae Chinensis all contains abundant cellulose, and mutual synergism, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae likes air flow property preferable
Soil, improves the permeability of soil after interpolation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below example facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiment
Method, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select fertile soil, use Eucheuma gelatinosum 2kg, Entermorpha 2kg, plough deeply, apply fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu, described base fertilizer
Including: become thoroughly decomposed 28 parts of feces, Herba Portulacae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, Corm Eleocharitis 5 parts, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts,
Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, composite flora 2 parts, base fertilizer and epidermis soil stir；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, the punching degree of depth is 1cm, hole straight
Footpath is 2cm, selects excellent Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, seed is first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, during by sponge impregnating 25 DEG C, maintains temperature
8 hours, from sponge hole, take out seed, put into after 5-10 DEG C of clear water soaks 5 hours, be then placed within the constant temperature of 25-30 degree
Under the conditions of 30-40 hour, every 4 hours give seed spray water；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covers the fine earth of 0.5-1 centimetre, keeps soil wet
Profit is to emerging；
(4) seedling management: when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, executes carbamide 13-15g for averagely every square metre；Carry out watering for the first time
Use little water flood irrigation, timely weeding；
(5) field planting: time Seedling grows to 6 true leaves, chased after once every 5 days after selecting fine day field planting, spacing in the rows 30-35cm
Fertile；
(7) gather: gather time the most aging in plant fully length.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select fertile soil, use Eucheuma gelatinosum 3kg, Entermorpha 3kg, plough deeply, apply fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu, described base fertilizer
Including: become thoroughly decomposed 28 parts of feces, Herba Portulacae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, Corm Eleocharitis 5 parts, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts,
Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, composite flora 2 parts, base fertilizer and epidermis soil stir；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, the punching degree of depth is 2cm, hole straight
Footpath is 4cm, selects excellent Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, seed is first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, during by sponge impregnating 25 DEG C, maintains temperature
8 hours, from sponge hole, take out seed, put into after 5-10 DEG C of clear water soaks 5 hours, be then placed within the constant temperature of 25-30 degree
Under the conditions of 30-40 hour, every 4 hours give seed spray water；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covers the fine earth of 0.5-1 centimetre, keeps soil wet
Profit is to emerging；
(4) seedling management: when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, executes carbamide 13-15g for averagely every square metre；Carry out watering for the first time
Use little water flood irrigation, timely weeding；
(5) field planting: time Seedling grows to 6 true leaves, chased after once every 5 days after selecting fine day field planting, spacing in the rows 30-35cm
Fertile；
(7) gather: gather time the most aging in plant fully length.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select fertile soil, use Eucheuma gelatinosum 2.5kg, Entermorpha 2.5kg, plough deeply, apply fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu, described
Base fertilizer includes: become thoroughly decomposed 28 parts of feces, Herba Portulacae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, Corm Eleocharitis 5 parts, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5
Part, Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, composite flora 2 parts, base fertilizer and the stirring of epidermis soil are all
Even；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, the punching degree of depth is 1.5cm, hole
A diameter of 2.5cm, selects excellent Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, seed is first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, during by sponge impregnating 25 DEG C, maintains
Temperature 8 hours, takes out seed from sponge hole, puts into after soaking 5 hours in 5-10 DEG C of clear water, be then placed within 25-30 degree
Under constant temperature 30-40 hour, within every 4 hours, give seed spray water；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covers the fine earth of 0.5-1 centimetre, keeps soil wet
Profit is to emerging；
(4) seedling management: when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, executes carbamide 13-15g for averagely every square metre；Carry out watering for the first time
Use little water flood irrigation, timely weeding；
(5) field planting: time Seedling grows to 6 true leaves, chased after once every 5 days after selecting fine day field planting, spacing in the rows 30-35cm
Fertile；
(7) gather: gather time the most aging in plant fully length.
Planting experiment
Experimental group will be planted according to the implantation methods in the present embodiment 1-3, uses the side of greenhouse gardening in matched group
Formula, according to conventional way to manage nursery plantation, comparative study method is to Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae protein, vitamin A and content of vitamin E
Impact, experimental result such as table 1:
Table 1
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae protein, vitamin A and content of vitamin E
As it can be seen from table 1 the invention Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae protein of embodiment 1-3, vitamin A and content of vitamin E, illustrate, this
The implantation methods of invention is conducive to the growth of plant.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improve the guarantor that should be regarded as the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (4)
1. a Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select fertile soil, use Eucheuma gelatinosum 2-3kg, Entermorpha 2-3kg, plough deeply, apply fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu, base fertilizer and table
Skin soil stirs；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, selects excellent Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, first will
Seed is laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, during by sponge impregnating 25 DEG C, maintains temperature 8 hours, takes out seed, put into 5-from sponge hole
10 DEG C of clear water soaked after 5 hours, is then placed within the constant temperature of 25-30 degree 30-40 hour, within every 4 hours, sprays to seed
Watering；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covers the fine earth of 0.5-1 centimetre, keeps ground moistening extremely
Emerge；
(4) seedling management: when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, executes carbamide 13-15g for averagely every square metre；Carry out watering for the first time employing
Little water flood irrigation, timely weeding；
(5) field planting: time Seedling grows to 6 true leaves, chased after disposable fertilizer every 5 days after selecting fine day field planting, spacing in the rows 30-35cm；
(7) gather: gather time the most aging in plant fully length.
A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described punching degree of depth is 1-2cm, hole
A diameter of 2-4cm.
A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base fertilizer includes: become thoroughly decomposed feces 28
Part, Herba Portulacae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, Corm Eleocharitis 5 parts, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts, Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, Cape jasmine
Son 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, composite flora 2 parts.
A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described trace element degree
As follows: manganese 20%, zinc 15%, ferrum 15%, copper 10%, molybdenum 5%, boron 10%, cobalt 5%, fluorine 10%, silicon 10%.
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| CN106688543A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting high-quality kiwifruits |
| CN107006320A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 堵美娟 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of horse chestnut |
| CN107889702A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-10 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of romaine lettuce implantation methods |
| CN108605718A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-10-02 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of romaine lettuce implantation methods |
| CN109673421A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽科氏丛林有机农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving romaine lettuce sugar content |
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| CN106688543A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting high-quality kiwifruits |
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| CN109673421A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽科氏丛林有机农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving romaine lettuce sugar content |
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| CN107889702A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-10 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of romaine lettuce implantation methods |
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