Three drum drier of heat pipe-type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three drum driers, specifically a kind of three drum driers of heat pipe-type.
Background technique
Currently on the market, the objects such as grain, chemical products, coal, stone, the grains of sand, mineral products, herbage, crops, local and special products
Expect drying equipment, exchanging heat outside the equipment of three drum driers currently on the market is hot wind, and the heat exchange efficiency of thermal energy is low, and thermal energy makes
Be it is disposable, baking needed thermal energy be increased by much influence drying materials drying moisture it is uneven.
Three vacuum driers of patent heat pipe-type of my application comprising three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type, gas-guide tube, branch
Frame, vacuum pump set, heating device, driving device, vacuum charging/discharging device, mobile device.Vacuum charging/discharging device is by bracket branch
Support is fixed;There are 2-5 group raceways on the shell of three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type, there are 1-2 group gear rings;Roller rack is bracket, support
Roller.Transmission gear on the gearbox of driving device is engaged the rack gear of the gear ring on shell, and heating device is to heat pipe-type three
The shell of cylinder dryness storehouse directly heats.The vacuum charging/discharging device that gas-guide tube passes through three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type is connected to vacuum machine
Group.
The vacuum dryer high production cost of three vacuum driers of patent heat pipe-type of my application, to vacuum equipment
Manufacture craft require it is stringent, it is now desired to the drying process of three dryness storehouses of opposite heat tube formula is further to be improved, and is abandoned true
Empty dry technology, takes and has used Hot Air Drying, can achieve three drum drier equipment production cost of heat pipe-type and makees into one
The reduction of step, can also requirement to its manufacture craft it is further perfect.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, in three vacuum of heat pipe-type that I applies
Further improvement has been done in the design basis of drying machine, provides a kind of three drum drier of heat pipe-type, it uses hot air dryings
Dry technology improves thermally conductive heat transfer rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of three drum drier packet of heat pipe-type
Three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type are included, exhaust apparatus, bracket, heating device, driving device, roller rack, mobile device are fed.
Three drum drier of heat pipe-type includes three drum drier A type of heat pipe-type, three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type.
1, three drum drier A type of heat pipe-type is fixed after three drum drier equipment of heat pipe-type is installed.
2, three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type is mounted in three drum drier of heat pipe-type in the mobile device of wheel, heat
Three dryings of heat pipe-type of work are dried in the position that three drum drier Type B of tubular type according to position needs, can be moved to conjunction
Machine.
Described three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type are the patents of my application.
Described three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type include shell, composite drying storehouse, raceway, gear ring, heat-conducting medium.
The composite drying storehouse includes inner cylinder, outer cylinder, middle cylinder, bracket, baffle, heat-dissipating pipe, deflector.
In inner cavity of the heat-conducting medium between shell and composite drying storehouse.
The charging exhaust apparatus includes vacuum charging/discharging device, ventilation duct, exhaust apparatus.
The charging exhaust apparatus is supported by bracket and is fixed;Bracket is the metal device of metal material production.
The vacuum charging/discharging device (patent No.: 201520887423.X) is the patent of my application.
The vacuum charging/discharging device includes device for discharging, conveyance conduit, bump joint, sealing device, feeding device.
One end of the ventilation duct is fixedly welded on the conveyance conduit of vacuum charging/discharging device, ventilation duct and delivery pipe
It is perforation inside road.
The upper surface of described other end of ventilation duct has flange, and ventilation duct is fixedly connected on the upper of exhaust apparatus by flange
Face.
The ventilation duct is the metal tube of metal production.
The exhaust apparatus plays the role of gas in pump drainage discharge composite drying storehouse storehouse.
1, composite drying storehouse storehouse outgoing air enters the storehouse in composite drying storehouse by the discharge port in composite drying storehouse
It is interior.
2, generated moisture when carry dry materials into the air in the storehouse of composite drying storehouse, air carries wet
The exhaust apparatus of charging exhaust apparatus at the feed inlet that gas passes through composite drying storehouse is discharged outside the storehouse in composite drying storehouse.
The exhaust apparatus is centrifugal blower axial flow blower or roots blower.
The vacuum input and output material of bump joint and charging exhaust apparatus on the feed inlet of three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type
What the bump joint of device passed through is welding, or is bolted and is fixed as one.
There are 2-5 group raceways on the shell of three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type, there are 1-2 group gear rings.
The shell fixation of described three dryness storehouses of gear ring and heat pipe-type is integrated.
The shell fixation of described three dryness storehouses of raceway and heat pipe-type is integrated.
The roller rack includes bracket, carrying roller.
1, carrying roller is rack-mount, and carrying roller supports the raceway on the shell of three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type.
2, for three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type under the action of being driven device driving, three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type are in carrying roller branch
It can be with rotary work under carrying roller support on frame.
Transmission gear on the gearbox of the driving device is engaged the rack gear on the gear ring on shell, gear ring
Make three dryness storehouse rotary motions of heat pipe-type under the turning effort of driving device gearbox.
The driving device is motor and gearbox or air motor and gearbox or hydraulic motor and change
Fast case.
The heating device is heated to the shell of three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type.
1, the thermal energy that heating device generates is to be heated by heat-conducting work medium to the shell of three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type.
2, heat-conducting medium filling in inner cavity between the shell and composite drying storehouse of three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type is added
The energy heats of thermal vaporize.
3, heat-conducting medium is exchanged heat by the cylinder, deflector, heat-dissipating pipe in composite drying storehouse, is condensed after vaporizing.It leads
The thermal energy of thermal medium is conducted to the material in the storehouse of composite drying storehouse by the cylinder, deflector, heat-dissipating pipe in composite drying storehouse
On.
4, the heating that condensed heat-conducting medium is heated device again vaporizes again, heat-conducting medium in cycles into
Row heat absorption, heat dissipation, condensation, heat absorption, heat dissipation, condensation.
The heat-conducting work medium is water steam air or conduction oil.
The heating device is boiler burner heat pump heating device or electric heater.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with existing three-cylinder drier: a kind of three drum drier of heat pipe-type has knot
Structure is compact, simple structure, rationally distributed, improves the rate of heat exchange of material and thermal energy, the thermal energy of heating device passes through heat-conducting medium
To material heating, thermally conductive, heat dissipation, thermal conversion efficiency is high and loss is small, improves thermally conductive heat transfer rate.Exhaust apparatus arranges moisture
Out outside the storehouse in composite drying storehouse, material can carry out successional drying, improving material drying efficiency and optimization dry materials
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1, for three drum drier of heat pipe-type of the present invention three drum drier A type of heat pipe-type structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2, for three drum drier of heat pipe-type of the present invention three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3, for three drum drier of heat pipe-type of the present invention roller rack structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4, charging exhaust apparatus and heat pipe-type three dryness storehouse feed inlets for three drum drier of heat pipe-type of the present invention
Structure connection diagram;
Fig. 5, for three drum drier of heat pipe-type of the present invention three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
Three drum drier A type of heat pipe-type as shown in Figure 1 includes three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type, feeds exhaust apparatus
(2), bracket (3), roller rack (4), driving device (5), heating device (6).
Three drum drier of heat pipe-type is fixed after three drum drier A type of the heat pipe-type installation.
Three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 include shell (8), composite drying storehouse (7), raceway
(9), gear ring (10), heat-conducting medium (14).
Described three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type have feed inlet (11), discharge port (12).
There are bump joint (15) on the feed inlet (11) of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type.
The composite drying storehouse (7) includes inner cylinder, outer cylinder, middle cylinder, bracket, baffle, heat-dissipating pipe, deflector.
In inner cavity of the heat-conducting medium (14) between shell (8) and composite drying storehouse (7).
There are 2 groups of raceways (9) on the shell (8) of described three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type.
There is 1 group of gear ring (10) on the shell (8) of described three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type.
Shell (8) fixation of described three dryness storehouses (1) of gear ring (10) and heat pipe-type is integrated.
Shell (8) fixation of described three dryness storehouses (1) of raceway (9) and heat pipe-type is integrated.
Roller rack (4) as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 includes bracket (3), carrying roller (16).
The carrying roller (16) is mounted on bracket (3), and carrying roller (16) supports the shell of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type
(8) raceway (9) on.
Described three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type are driven under the action of device (5) driving, three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type
It (1) can be with rotary work under carrying roller (16) support on roller rack (4).
1, the transmission gear on driving device (5) gearbox is engaged the rack gear on the gear ring (10) on shell (8).
2, for gear ring (10) under the rotation function effect of driving device (5) gearbox, gear ring (10) drives heat pipe-type
Three dryness storehouses (1) can be with rotary work under the support of the carrying roller (16) of roller rack (4).
The driving device (5) is motor and gearbox.
The heating device (6) is heated to the shell (8) of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type.
The heat-conducting work medium is conduction oil.
The heating device (6) is boiler.
Charging exhaust apparatus (2) as shown in Figure 4 includes vacuum charging/discharging device (20), ventilation duct (18), exhaust apparatus
(19).
The bracket (3) fixedly supports charging exhaust apparatus (2).
The vacuum charging/discharging device (20) includes device for discharging, conveyance conduit (17), bump joint (15), sealing dress
It sets, feeding device.
One end of the ventilation duct (18) is fixedly welded on the conveyance conduit (17) of vacuum charging/discharging device (20);It is logical
It is perforation inside air hose (18) and conveyance conduit (17).
The upper surface of the other end of the ventilation duct (18) has flange;Ventilation duct (18) is fixedly connected on exhaust by flange
On device (19).
The ventilation duct (18) is the metal tube of metal production.
The exhaust apparatus (19) is centrifugal blower.
Bump joint (15) and charging on the feed inlet (11) of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type as Figure 1 and Figure 4
The bump joint (15) of the vacuum charging/discharging device (20) of exhaust apparatus (2) is to be bolted to be fixed as one.
Technology process for drying material when the progress dry materials work of three drum drier A type of heat pipe-type is as follows.
1, the thermal energy that heating device (6) generates is to be added by conduction oil to the shell (8) of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type
Heat;Heat-conducting medium (14) filling in inner cavity between the shell (8) and composite drying storehouse (7) of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type
It is heated the directly heated vaporization of device (6) thermal energy;After vaporization heat-conducting medium (14) by the cylinder of composite drying storehouse (7),
Deflector, heat-dissipating pipe are exchanged heat, are condensed;Under condensed heat-conducting medium (14) gravity tenesmus to composite drying storehouse (7)
Face, heat-conducting medium (14) are heated the heating of device (6) again and vaporize again, the progress of heat-conducting medium (14) in cycles
Heat absorption, heat dissipation, condensation;Heat absorption, heat dissipation, condensation.
2, gear ring when three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type carry out dry materials work, on three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type
(10) under the action of driving device (5), the kinetic energy of driving device (5) drives three dryness storehouses of heat pipe-type by gear ring (10)
(1) it is rotated under the support of roller rack (4).
3, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 in shown in flow direction of material mark (13), wet stock by the vacuum of charging exhaust apparatus (2) into
Discharging device (20) enters composite drying storehouse (7) through the feed inlet (11) of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type and is dried, dry
Material afterwards is discharged outside the storehouse of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type by the discharge port (12) of three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type.
4, the thermal energy that heating device (6) generates is by heat-conducting medium (14) to cylinder, the water conservancy diversion in composite drying storehouse (7)
Plate, heat-dissipating pipe are to the thermally conductive heating of material in composite drying storehouse (7) storehouse.The water in wet stock in composite drying storehouse (7)
Vaporization becomes moisture after being heated when dividing dry.
5, the air outside composite drying storehouse (7) storehouse enters combined type by the discharge port (12) of composite drying storehouse (7)
In the storehouse of dryness storehouse (7);Generated moisture when carry dry materials is played into the air in composite drying storehouse (7) storehouse
Effect;Air carries effect of the moisture by the pump drainage of the exhaust apparatus (19) of charging exhaust apparatus (2), and air carries
Moisture is pumped out outside composite drying storehouse (7) storehouse by exhaust apparatus (19).
Embodiment 2:
Three drum drier Type B of a kind of heat pipe-type as shown in Figure 5 includes three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type, charging exhaust dress
It sets (2), bracket (3), roller rack (4), driving device (5), heating device (6), mobile device (21).
Three drum drier of heat pipe-type that three dryness storehouse Type Bs of heat pipe-type and embodiment 1 that the present embodiment 2 is introduced are introduced
The composite structure something in common of A type does not just repeat in example 2.
The three drum drier A type of heat pipe-type that three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type and embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 5 is introduced
Composite structure is a difference in that three drum drier B of heat pipe-type adds a mobile device (21).
The mobile device (21) is the platform for having wheel (22) of metal production.
Three dryness storehouses (1) of heat pipe-type of the three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type, bracket (3), roller rack (4) drive
Dynamic device (5), heating device (6) are respectively and fixedly installed to the upper surface of mobile device (21).
Under the action of external force guides, three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type can according to need three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type
Move on to suitable position.
Three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type moves on to suitable position rear support and fixes, and three drum drier Type B of heat pipe-type carries out material
Technology process for drying material and three drum drier A type of heat pipe-type when dry work carry out technology process for drying material when dry materials work
It is the same.Something in common does not just repeat in example 2.
Above embodiments are merely used to help understand production method and its core concept of the invention, and specific implementation is not limited to
In above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art is from the above idea, made without creative labor
Variation, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.