Power cable based on short path principle exploits insulating layer device automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power cables based on short path principle to exploit insulating layer device automatically.
Background technology
Power cable is made of the conductor external insulating protective layer of one or more mutually insulated, by electric power or information from one
Place is transferred to the conducting wire at another place, and existing power cable is in use, need to be to the insulating protective layer of cladding on the outside of cable
Cutting exploitation processing is carried out, and existing cable insulation protective layer is only cut by tool when cutting exploitation, is deposited in this way
Big, the low production efficiency in the amount of labour, the poor quality of cutting, to influence the use of cable core, and existing common cutting
In cutting, since the level of operating personnel differs, power cable is easy to make the disadvantage of transmission line of electricity short circuit device.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the power cable based on short path principle to exploit insulating layer dress automatically
It sets, power cable has short circuit after solving the problems, such as existing insulating layer exploitation.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:Electricity based on short path principle
Power cable exploits insulating layer device automatically, including rack and rotor, rotor are rotatably connected in rack, and rack is equipped with will
Power cable is clamped in the clamp assembly in rotor, and rotor is equipped with the first cutting part for realizing that power cable is axially cutting
Second cutting part of part and radial cuts, rack are equipped with the driving group of control clamp assembly clamp or release power cable
Part.
Preferably, rotor includes turning set and bearing, and the both ends of turning set are all provided with that there are one bearing, the second cutting parts
It is connected with turning set, the first cutting part is connected with bearing, and turning set is equipped with the first worm gear, and first is connected on the first worm gear
Motor, first motor are equipped with the first worm screw being connect with the first worm-drive, it is additionally provided with debugging pin on turning set and debugging is solid
Determine block, drives the first worm gear to be rotated on the first worm screw by first motor, to drive rotor to rotate, by the first cutting part
Part and the second cutting part are separately fixed on bearing and turning set, by the rotation of rotor, can realize the axis of power cable
To cutting and radial cuts, cutting efficiency is high, can guarantee the quality of power cable after cutting, and debugging pin and debugging fixed block are set
It sets, can realize the debugging function of rotor, ensure the stability of rotation.
Preferably, the first cutting part includes fixed frame and the first cutter assembly, and fixed frame includes the first riser, upper cross
Plate, the second riser and lower cross plate, are equipped with the first cutter assembly on upper cross plate and lower cross plate, on the first riser and the second riser point
It is not fixedly connected on bearing, upper cross plate and lower cross plate are slidably connected between the first riser and the second riser, pass through fixation
Frame realizes the fixation of the first cutter assembly, and good fixing effect, the stability of the first cutting part, carries when ensure that rotor rotation
High cutting efficiency.
Preferably, the first cutter assembly includes briquetting, push plate, guide rod peace blade, and one end of guide rod is fixedly connected
In push plate, the other end of guide rod is movably connected on briquetting, and flat cutter piece is fixedly connected in push plate, and briquetting is equipped with for flat
Blade movable through-hole is connected with the first push rod in push plate, directive wheel is connected in push plate, is set on the first riser and the second riser
Have and is slided and be oriented in the first guide groove by directive wheel with matched first guide groove of directive wheel, the first cutter assembly
Lifting pushes the flat cutter piece in push plate to realize the cutting to power cable, and is led first by directive wheel by the first push rod
Into slot, sliding, which is realized, is oriented to lifting, ensure that the flatness of flat cutter piece, reduces the damage of flat cutter piece.
Preferably, the second cutting part includes frame and the second cutter assembly, and frame includes left risers, back vertical plate, right vertical
The second cutter assembly is equipped on plate and front vertical plate, back vertical plate and front vertical plate, left risers and right risers are fixedly connected on turning set
On, back vertical plate and front vertical plate are slidably connected between left risers and right risers, are fixed on the second cutter assembly by frame
On rotor, fixed tightness can guarantee, ensure the stationarity of the second cutter assembly when rotor rotation, improve cutting effect
Rate.
Preferably, the second cutter assembly includes knife rest and V-knife piece, and V-knife piece is fixedly connected on knife rest, connects on knife rest
It is connected to the second push rod, knife rest is equipped with collet, and the piston rod of the second push rod is connected after collet with knife rest, and collet is equipped with and leads
To axis, it is equipped in left risers and right risers and passes through guiding axis with matched second guide groove of guiding axis, the second cutter assembly
Sliding carries out guiding sliding in the second guide groove, drives the V-knife piece on knife rest to realize the diameter to cable by the second push rod
To cutting, and realization is slided in the second metallic channel by guiding axis and is oriented to, ensure that the flatness of V-knife piece, it is therefore prevented that V-type
The damage of blade.
Preferably, clamp assembly includes pushing block assembly and upper holder block component, pushes block assembly and is fixedly connected in rack,
Upper holder block component slippage is connected in rack, and drive component is connected with upper holder block component and drives upper holder block component in vertical direction
Upper up and down motion, upper holder block component are equipped with close to switch, by drive component drive upper holder block component in the vertical direction on
Lower movement is clamped on pushing block assembly to control power cable, and is fixedly connected on block assembly is pushed in rack, upper pressure
The bearing capacity that ensure that the pushing block assembly when clamping when block assembly activity, ensures the damage of clamp assembly, improves clamping effect,
And by controlling the amount of exercise that upper holder block component moves up and down close to switch, improve cut quality.
Preferably, it includes lower guiding bottom plate and lower V-type briquetting seat to push block assembly, and lower guiding bottom plate is fixedly connected on rack
On, the lower both ends for being oriented to bottom plate are equipped with one piece of lower V-type briquetting seat, and upper holder block component includes upper guide pressing plate and upper V-type briquetting
Seat, upper V-type briquetting seat are respectively fixedly connected with the both ends of upper guide pressing plate by slide bar, and upper guide pressing plate is equipped with fixed slip bar
Upper holder block seat is arranged with spring on slide bar, and the vertical axis of lower V-type briquetting seat is overlapped with the vertical axis of upper V-type briquetting seat, under
It is provided with the transmission component being connected with drive component between guide pressing plate and upper guiding bottom plate, passes through lower V-type briquetting seat and upper V-type
Briquetting seat realizes the clamping of power cable, and cable relatively rotates when avoiding rotor rotation cutting, and drive component passes through
Transmission component realizes the up and down of upper holder block component, and driving effect is good, and clamping effect is good, ensures the steady of upper holder block component
Property, the setting of spring can slow down pressure when upper holder block component clamps, avoid the damage of power cable.
Preferably, drive component includes the second motor, the second worm screw and the second worm gear, the second motor and the second worm screw phase
Even, the second worm gear is connect with the second worm-drive, and the second worm gear is connected with transmission component, and the second worm gear is driven by the second motor
The transmission for realizing transmission component, to drive upper holder block component up and down in the vertical direction, driving effect is good, and when transmission is steady
It is qualitative good.
Preferably, transmission component includes the first lead screw, the second lead screw, third lead screw and the 4th lead screw, the first lead screw, second
Lead screw, third lead screw and the 4th lead screw are successively set on the quadrangle of guide pressing plate respectively, and the first lead screw is connected with the second worm gear,
First lead screw is sequentially connected with third lead screw by transmission belt, and the biography of fixed conveyor band is equipped on the first lead screw and third lead screw
Driving wheel, simple in structure, stability when transmission is good, and the activity of the first lead screw is controlled by the second worm gear, and the first lead screw drives the
Three lead screw synchronous movements ensure that the movable levelness of upper holder block component.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention:1. realizing power cable by the first cutting part that rotor is equipped with
Axially cutting and the second cutting part realizes the radial cuts of power cable, and first is realized by rotation of the rotor in rack
Cutting part and the second cutting part rotate on the insulating layer of power cable, to realize the automatic exploitation of insulating layer, carry
The high quality of power cable cutting, prevents transmission line of electricity short-circuit, ensures the normal operation of transmission line of electricity, improve security performance;
2. the setting of clamp assembly, the fixed effect of power cable, avoids electric power electric when can guarantee rotor rotation cutting
Cable rotates in rotor, convenient for cutting, improves cutting efficiency;
3. controlling clamp assembly clamp or release power cable by drive component, clamping efficiency can be improved, can realize folder
Tightly in the automation control of release, high sensitivity.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the structural schematic diagrams that the power cable of short path principle exploits insulating layer device automatically;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rotor of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of rotor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of turning set of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first cutter assembly of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the second cutter assembly of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of clamp assembly of the present invention and drive component;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of upper holder block component of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the power cable based on short path principle is exploited automatically
Insulating layer device, including rack 1 and rotor 2, rotor 2 are rotatably connected in rack 1, and rack 1 is equipped with power cable
The clamp assembly 3 being clamped in rotor, rotor 2 are equipped with 4 He of the first cutting part for realizing that power cable is axially cutting
Second cutting part 5 of radial cuts, rack 1 are equipped with the drive component of control 3 clamp or release power cable of clamp assembly
6。
Rotor 2 includes turning set 21 and bearing 22, and the both ends of turning set 21 are all provided with that there are one bearing 22, the second cutting parts
Part 5 is connected with turning set 21, and the first cutting part 4 is connected with bearing 22, and turning set 21 is equipped with the first worm gear 23, the first worm gear
First motor is connected on 23, first motor is equipped with the first worm screw being sequentially connected with the first worm gear 23, is gone back on turning set 21
Equipped with debugging pin 26 and debugging fixed block 27, the first worm gear is driven to be rotated on the first worm screw by first motor, to drive
Rotor rotates, and the first cutting part and the second cutting part are separately fixed on bearing and turning set, rotor is passed through
Rotation can realize the axially cutting and radial cuts of power cable, and cutting efficiency is high, can guarantee the matter of power cable after cutting
Amount, the setting of debugging pin and debugging fixed block, can realize the debugging function of rotor, ensure the stability of rotation.
First cutting part 4 include fixed frame 41 and the first cutter assembly 42, fixed frame 41 include the first riser 411, on
Transverse slat 412, the second riser 413 and lower cross plate 414 are equipped with the first cutter assembly 42 on upper cross plate 412 and lower cross plate 414, and
It is respectively fixedly connected on bearings 22 on one riser 411 and the second riser 413, upper cross plate 412 and lower cross plate 414 are slidably connected
Between the first riser 411 and the second riser 413, realize that the fixation of the first cutter assembly, good fixing effect are protected by fixed frame
Demonstrate,proved rotor rotation when the first cutting part stability, improve cutting efficiency, the first cutter assembly 42 include briquetting 421,
Push plate 422, the peaceful blade 424 of guide rod 423, one end of guide rod 423 are fixedly connected in push plate 422, guide rod 423 it is another
One end is movably connected on briquetting 421, and flat cutter piece 424 is fixedly connected in push plate 422, and briquetting 421 is equipped with lives for flat cutter piece
Dynamic through-hole is connected with the first push rod 425 in push plate 422, directive wheel 426, the first riser 411 and is connected in push plate 422
Two risers 413 be equipped with 426 matched first guide groove 410 of directive wheel, the first cutter assembly is by directive wheel 426 the
Sliding carries out guiding lifting in one guide groove 410, pushes the flat cutter piece in push plate to realize to power cable by the first push rod
Cutting, and realization is slided in the first guide groove by directive wheel and is oriented to lifting, it ensure that the flatness of flat cutter piece, reduce flat
The damage of blade.
Second cutting part 5 includes frame 51 and the second cutter assembly 52, and frame 51 includes left risers 511, back vertical plate
512, the second cutter assembly 52, left risers 511 are equipped on right risers 513 and front vertical plate 514, back vertical plate 512 and front vertical plate 514
It is fixedly connected on turning set 21 with right risers 513, back vertical plate 512 and front vertical plate 514 are slidably connected at left risers 511 and the right side
Between riser 513, the second cutter assembly is fixed on rotor by frame, can guarantee fixed tightness, ensures rotation
The stationarity of second cutter assembly when body rotates, improves cutting efficiency, and the second cutter assembly 52 includes knife rest 521 and V-knife piece
522, V-knife piece 522 is fixedly connected on knife rest 521, and the second push rod 523 is connected on knife rest 521, and knife rest 521 is equipped with folder
First 524, the piston rod of the second push rod 523 is connected after collet with knife rest, and collet 524 is equipped with guiding axis 525, left risers
511 and right risers 513 on be equipped with 525 matched second guide groove 510 of guiding axis, the second cutter assembly passes through guiding axis
525 carry out guiding sliding in the 510 interior sliding of the second guide groove, drive the V-knife piece on knife rest to realize to electricity by the second push rod
The radial cuts of cable, and realization is slided in the second metallic channel by guiding axis and is oriented to, it ensure that the flatness of V-knife piece, prevent
The damage of V-knife piece is stopped.
Clamp assembly 3 includes pushing block assembly 31 and upper holder block component 32, pushes block assembly 31 and is fixedly connected on rack 1
On, upper holder block component 32 is slidably connected in rack 1, and drive component 6 is connected with upper holder block component 32 and drives upper holder block component
32 move up and down in the vertical direction, drive upper holder block component to move up and down in the vertical direction by drive component, upper holder block
Component 32 is equipped with close to switch 33, to control power cable clamp or release on pushing block assembly, and by lower lock block group
Part is fixedly connected in rack, and the bearing capacity of pushing block assembly when upper holder block component activity ensure that clamping ensures to clamp
The damage of component improves clamping effect, and by controlling the amount of exercise that upper holder block component moves up and down close to switch, improves cutting
Quality, it includes lower guiding bottom plate 311 and lower V-type briquetting seat 312 to push block assembly 31, and lower guiding bottom plate 311 is fixedly connected on machine
On frame 1, the lower both ends for being oriented to bottom plate 311 are equipped with one piece of lower V-type briquetting seat 312, and upper holder block component 32 includes upper guide pressing plate
321 and upper V-type briquetting seat 322, upper V-type briquetting seat 322 both ends of upper guide pressing plate 321 are respectively fixedly connected with by slide bar 323,
Upper guide pressing plate 321 is equipped with the upper holder block seat 324 of fixed slip bar 323, and spring 325, lower V-type briquetting are arranged on slide bar 323
The vertical axis of seat 312 is overlapped with the vertical axis of upper V-type briquetting seat 322, lower guiding bottom plate 311 and upper guide pressing plate 321 it
Between be provided with the transmission component 7 being connected with drive component 6, power cable is realized by lower V-type briquetting seat and upper V-type briquetting seat
It clamps, cable relatively rotates when avoiding rotor rotation cutting, and drive component realizes upper holder block group by transmission component
Part it is up and down, driving effect it is good, clamping effect is good, ensure upper holder block component stationarity, the setting of spring, can slow down on
Pressure when briquetting component clamps, avoids the damage of power cable.
Drive component 6 includes the second motor 61, the second worm screw 62 and the second worm gear 63, the second motor 61 and the second worm screw 62
It is connected, the second worm gear 63 and the second worm screw 62 are sequentially connected, and the second worm gear 63 is connected with transmission component 7, passes through the second motor band
Dynamic second worm gear realizes the transmission of transmission component, to drive upper holder block component up and down in the vertical direction, drives effect
Well, stability is good when transmission, and transmission component 7 includes the first lead screw 71, the second lead screw 72, third lead screw 73 and the 4th lead screw 74,
First lead screw 71, the second lead screw 72, third lead screw 73 and the 4th lead screw 74 are successively set on the four of guide pressing plate 321 respectively
Angle, the first lead screw 71 are connected with the second worm gear 63, and the first lead screw 71 is sequentially connected with third lead screw 73 by transmission belt 75, and first
The driving wheel 76 of fixed conveyor band 75 is equipped on lead screw 71 and third lead screw 74, simple in structure, stability when transmission is good,
The activity of the first lead screw is controlled by the second worm gear, the first lead screw drives third lead screw synchronous movement, ensure that upper holder block component is lived
Dynamic levelness.
In use, power cable is placed on lower V-type briquetting seat 312, the rotation of the second motor 61 drives the second worm screw 62
Rotation, the second worm screw 62 drive the rotation of the second worm gear 63, the second worm gear 63 that the first lead screw 71, the first lead screw 71 is driven to drive third
Lead screw rotates synchronously, and V-type briquetting seat 322 is lifted in the guiding of lower guiding bottom plate 311 and upper guide pressing plate 321 in realization, then
Realize that flat cutter piece 423 is contacted with power cable by the first push rod 425, the second push rod 523 realizes V-knife piece 522 and electric power electricity
Cable contacts, and then drives the rotation of the first worm gear 23 to realize that turning set 21 rotates in rack 1 by first motor, flat to realize
The automatic exploitation of insulating layer is realized in the rotation cutting of blade 423 and V-knife piece 522 on power cable, after the completion of exploitation, is passed through
Second motor 61 realizes that upper holder block component 32 resets, and realizes that clamp assembly 3 unclamps power cable.
In addition to above preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiments, those skilled in the art can be according to this
Invention makes various changes and modifications, and without departing from the spirit of the present invention, should all belong to appended claims of the present invention and determine
The range of justice.