CN106069927A - A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin - Google Patents
A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069927A CN106069927A CN201610467546.7A CN201610467546A CN106069927A CN 106069927 A CN106069927 A CN 106069927A CN 201610467546 A CN201610467546 A CN 201610467546A CN 106069927 A CN106069927 A CN 106069927A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- schizothoracin
- water
- train
- lhasa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000299980 Schizothorax grahami Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Br] Chemical compound [Cl].[Br] SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001540526 Leptonotus elevatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001275867 Schizothorax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000066375 Schizothorax waltoni Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004047 hole gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides the domesticating method of a kind of wild Lhasa schizothoracin.Using electric fishing mode to collect parent fish, the parent fish that selection physically well develops, disposition is active, healthy and strong, as raising and train object, selects potassium permanganate sterilization, selects the dead bait of high protein and floating pellet diet alternately to throw something and feed and tame, raises and train survival rate higher.Domesticating method is simple, and workable, practical application is good, it is possible to achieve scale and the standardization of wild Lhasa schizothoracin are raised and train, and promotes the development of Lhasa schizothoracin aquaculture, effectively protection Lhasa schizothoracin wild resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to the domesticating method of a kind of wild Lhasa schizothoracin.
Background technology
Lhasa schizothoracin (Schizothorax waltoni Regan) is under the jurisdiction of Cypriniformes (Cypriniformes), Cyprinus carpio
Section (Cyprinidae), Schizothoracinae (Schizothoracinae), Schizothorax, it is commonly called as pipefish, is Tibet plateau
One of important indigenous economic fish, belongs to cold water fishes, is mainly distributed on that Yarlung Zangbo River middle and upper reaches are dry, tributary and attached
Belong to water body, for China endemic species.In nature, schizothoracin raun in Lhasa is more than milter, belongs to and synchronizes Type of Spawning in batches, 1 year
Laying eggs 1 time, be concentrated mainly on March～April, idiophase is shorter, general fish brood amount average out to 1.9 ten thousand.In recent years, along with Tibet
Economic society is fast-developing, and transportation network is more convenient, and consumer market demand constantly increases, and artificially excessively captures phenomenon the tightest
Weight；It addition, establish power station on master stream, the Yarlung Zangbo River and tributary, hinder fish migration passage, force Lhasa to split abdomen
Fish resource amount drastically declines.
Document " research of Schizothorax grahami domesticating breeding technology " (" fishery get rich guide ", 21 phases in 2011) discloses one
The domesticating and cultivating method of Schizothorax grahami, transports with oxygen bag oxygenation, enters before raising and train pond, first uses oxygen bag to put into and supports temporarily
Sal and the soda of 1%-2% entering the normal rear 1%-2% of storage pond, holding pond fish movement recovery is soaked in pond 20-50 minute
Solution carries out soaking 3-5 hour.After medication 1-2 time, the fish not having injured and injured comparison light is proceeded to raise and train pond, remaining
Fish continues medication, phases out into according to the healing state of fish body wound later and raises and train pond.After pond is raised and train in entrance, every morning 7 point
Selecting each tame and docile food once with afternoon 5, the most tame and the most docile food time is not less than 2 hours, uses hammering method to raise and train.Document uses electric fishing or folder
Net captures wild Schizothorax grahami, selects the parent fish raised and train more or less to have injured, and employs the medicine of more than 3 kinds,
Damage the healthy of fish.
Document " research of billows deep blue schizothoracin artificial domestication " (" modern agriculture science and technology ", the 2nd phase in 2015) discloses one
The artificial domestication method of billows deep blue schizothoracin, raising and train pond is open flowing water pond of shading, and adds 20,000 IU/L during transport in water body
Penicillin, enters before pond with 10 mg/L potassium permanganate solution soaking disinfection 6～10 min, and smears by traumatic part by povidone iodine stock solution
Position.After entering pond, in order to prevent fish diseases, be used alternatingly 0.3 mg/L bromine chlorine hydantoin, 0.5 mg/L trichlorphon (90%),
The medicine full pool spilling heads such as 10 mg/L quick lime, use 1 time every 10～15 d.First billows deep blue schizothoracin of throwing something and feeding is liked
Food live body high protein bait, promote its opening, gradually decrease live bait amount later, through about 20 d be gradually transitions can timing,
Pinpoint artificial grain's feedstuff of ingesting.
The Lancang River schizothoracin that the document selects raises and train object more or less to be had injured, and employs penicillin, bromine chlorine
4 kinds of medicines such as glycolylurea, trichlorphon and quick lime carry out preventing and treating, even if so, raise and train survival rate and also only have
26.5%.It addition, select high protein live bait to tame, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the domesticating method of a kind of wild Lhasa schizothoracin.The side of raising and train
Method is simple, and workable, practical application is good, it is possible to achieve scale and the standardization of wild Lhasa schizothoracin are raised and train, and promotees
Enter the development of Lhasa schizothoracin aquaculture, effectively protection Lhasa schizothoracin wild resource.
The present invention, in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin, step is as follows:
1) collection of parent fish
Annual JIUYUE～use November electric fishing mode to collect parent fish, selects wild Lhasa schizothoracin specification 0.25～1.85 kg,
Average out to 0.52kg；Before entering pond, Lhasa schizothoracin is placed in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 15ppm, soaks 15min；
2) parent fish is supported temporarily
Before pond is raised and train in entrance, supporting temporarily in storage pond, holding pond, use running water mode to support temporarily, build shade simultaneously, shelter from heat or light area
1m2, the time of supporting temporarily is 3 days.
Preferably, in advance storage pond, holding pond is carried out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate will support immersion one week temporarily, then with clearly
Water cleans up, and fills new water.
Preferably, described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum, and glass fiber reinforced plastic surface is smooth, and Lhasa schizothoracin fish body surface is not easy
Quickly swim because of stress scratch.
Preferably, the discharge in described storage pond, holding pond is 3-4m3/ h.Owing to Lhasa schizothoracin lives in the Yarlung Zangbo River for a long time,
Having adapted to flowing water living environment, given this flow flowing water, beneficially Lhasa schizothoracin is easily adapted to environment.
3) parent fish is raised and train
Employing flowing water is raised and train, and dissolved oxygen controls at more than 5.5mg/L, fix that water exchange capacity is water body total amount every day 1/3rd；
Lhasa schizothoracin puts first three sky into pond in a suitable place to breed, does not carry out bait feeding, and the 4th day starts bait feeding；October is to December, water temperature
Controlling at 7 DEG C～12 DEG C, number of times of throwing something and feeding is every day 2 times；In January to February, water temperature controls at 5 DEG C～9 DEG C, and stop throwing something and feeding bait；3
The moon, water temperature controlled, at 8 DEG C～12 DEG C, to throw something and feed every day 2 times to April；May, water temperature controlled at 12 DEG C～14 DEG C to JIUYUE, and every day throws
Feed 3 times, floating pellet diet of all throwing something and feeding, and bait whole day of throwing something and feeding controls in the 3%～4% of fish body weight；
Owing to Tibet schizothoracin is lived in river, Tibet and lake for a long time, temperature changes with Various Seasonal, water temperature also with
Change, Tibet schizothoracin be already adapted to 1 year in Various Seasonal change cause water temperature change.Therefore the present invention is directed to one
The water temperature in pond is raised and train in Various Seasonal change regulation in Nian.
The present invention carries out disinfection to raising and train pond in advance, builds shading shed raising and train on pond, and shading-area is 50 m2, in order to
Hide stress endanger for Lhasa schizothoracin.
Preferably, described in raise and train the rectangle cement pit that pond is 26m × 6m × 1m, area is 156, depth of water 0.8m.Tame and docile
Foster pond is staged rectangle cement pit, can raise and train Lhasa schizothoracin with scale, it is simple to management, easy and simple to handle, easily clears up
Disabled child and control discharge.
Preferably, carry out disinfection refer to raising and train pond, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate will raise and train pond and soak one week, then use
Clean water is clean, is exposed to the sun 3 days, fills new water.
Preferably, raising and train the discharge in pond described in is 1.5-2m3∕h.Raise and train pond and give this suitable discharge, prevent
Water temperature generation acute variation, beneficially Lhasa schizothoracin growth.
Raising and train pond is staged cement pit, and highest point is a cistern, and water pipeline flows downwardly into each cement pit from height,
By controlling intake-outlet Valve controlling discharge.Advantage is simple to operate, convenient management, it is easy to control.
Preferably, throw something and feed every day 2 times and refer to tenebrio molitor of throwing something and feeding the morning, floating pellet diet of throwing something and feeding afternoon.Tenebrio molitor is high
Albumen bait, it is easy to buy；After floating pellet diet is thrown something and fed, it is easy to observe, it is simple to clear up residual bait.
Preferably, residual bait is cleared up once by every day, prevents water quality deterioration from degenerating；Sal is used weekly to sterilize once, with 3
Salt carries out full pool spilling head and invades bubble 15min.Invade bubble by periodically using Sal to splash, Lhasa schizothoracin can be prevented ill.
It is 7.6 that the present invention raises and train the pH value of water, and Tibet schizothoracin adapts to this pH value.
The present invention is in January to February, and by Lhasa schizothoracin and different tooth schizothoracin, Lhasa naked row buttocks carries out raising together with surviving the winter, and increases
Sunshade area is to 60 m2；Employing is refreshed the water periodically mode, within every three days, changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/10th, and with micro-
Hole gas explosion oxygen supplement, mainly opens oxygen increasing pump at night and time in morning, keeps water oxygen level 5.5mg/L.
According to the feature of Tibet weather, build the shading shed of certain area, in the winter time area increased, certain heat can be absorbed
Amount improves water temperature；In natural water, discharge is big, and water body oxygen content is higher；During domestication, winter water exchange capacity
Less, need with micropore gas explosion oxygen supplement.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the domesticating method of the present invention is simple, and workable, practical application is good, it is possible to achieve the rule of wild Lhasa schizothoracin
Modelling and standardization are raised and train, and promote the development of Lhasa schizothoracin aquaculture, effectively protection Lhasa schizothoracin wild resource.Test table
Bright, the naked schizothoracin in Lhasa is formed motility rate temporarily and is more than 85%, raises and train survival rate more than 70%.
2, the present invention collects parent fish only with electric fishing mode, selects the parent fish physically well developed, disposition is active, healthy and strong to make
For raising and train object, and discard injured or dystropic wild Lhasa schizothoracin.Only select a kind of disinfectant of potassium permanganate
Thing, operation sequence is easy, selects the dead bait of high protein and floating pellet diet alternately to throw something and feed and tame, raises and train survival rate relatively
High.
3, Lhasa schizothoracin lives in master stream, the Yarlung Zangbo River, tributary and attached water body thereof for a long time, and wild nature is the strongest.Cause
This, violent in order to reduce stress, it is to avoid the quickly swimming scratch external table of fish, Lhasa schizothoracin selects circular glass steel to support temporarily
3 days.
4, use miniflow water habituation of wild Lhasa schizothoracin, build the shading shed of proper area, stress endanger to hide, adopt
Throw something and feed with tenebrio molitor and floating pellet diet, easily observe, it is simple to cleaning disabled child, tame effective.
5, Lhasa schizothoracin lives in master stream, the Yarlung Zangbo River, tributary and attached water body thereof, and discharge is relatively big, natural conditions
Under be easier to survive the winter by living in profundal zone.And during artificial domestication, Lhasa schizothoracin and different tooth schizothoracin and draw
Sa naked row buttocks is raised together with and survives the winter, and raises and train survival rate higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin, step is as follows:
1) collection of parent fish
Annual JIUYUE～use November electric fishing mode to collect parent fish, selects wild Lhasa schizothoracin specification 0.25～1.85 kg,
Average out to 0.52kg；Before entering pond, Lhasa schizothoracin is placed in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 15ppm, soaks 15min；
2) parent fish is supported temporarily
Before pond is raised and train in entrance, supporting temporarily in storage pond, holding pond, use running water mode to support temporarily, build shade simultaneously, shelter from heat or light area
1m2, the time of supporting temporarily is 3 days；
3) parent fish is raised and train
Employing flowing water is raised and train, and dissolved oxygen controls at more than 5.5mg/L, fix that water exchange capacity is water body total amount every day 1/3rd；
Lhasa schizothoracin puts first three sky into pond in a suitable place to breed, does not carry out bait feeding, and the 4th day starts bait feeding；October is to December, water temperature
Controlling at 7 DEG C DEG C, number of times of throwing something and feeding is every day 2 times；In January to February, water temperature controls at 5 DEG C DEG C, and stop throwing something and feeding bait；March to April,
Water temperature controls at 8 DEG C DEG C, throws something and feeds every day 2 times；May, water temperature controlled at 12 DEG C DEG C to JIUYUE, throws something and feeds every day 3 times, all throws something and feeds floating
Property pellet, and bait whole day of throwing something and feeding controls in the 3% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin, step is as follows:
1) collection of parent fish
Annual JIUYUE～use November electric fishing mode to collect parent fish, selects wild Lhasa schizothoracin specification 0.25～1.85 kg,
Average out to 0.52kg；Before entering pond, Lhasa schizothoracin is placed in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 15ppm, soaks 15min；
2) parent fish is supported temporarily
Before pond is raised and train in entrance, supporting temporarily in storage pond, holding pond, use running water mode to support temporarily, build shade simultaneously, shelter from heat or light area
1m2, the time of supporting temporarily is 3 days；
3) parent fish is raised and train
Employing flowing water is raised and train, and dissolved oxygen controls at more than 5.5mg/L, fix that water exchange capacity is water body total amount every day 1/3rd；
Lhasa schizothoracin puts first three sky into pond in a suitable place to breed, does not carry out bait feeding, and the 4th day starts bait feeding；October is to December, water temperature
Controlling at 12 DEG C, number of times of throwing something and feeding is every day 2 times；In January to February, water temperature controls at 9 DEG C, and stop throwing something and feeding bait；March to April, water
Temperature control, at 12 DEG C, is thrown something and fed 2 times every day；May, water temperature controlled, at 14 DEG C, to throw something and feed every day 3 times, buoyancy of all throwing something and feeding granule to JIUYUE
Feedstuff, and bait whole day of throwing something and feeding controls in the 4% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin, step is as follows:
1) collection of parent fish
Annual JIUYUE～use November electric fishing mode to collect parent fish, selects wild Lhasa schizothoracin specification 0.25～1.85 kg,
Average out to 0.52kg；Before entering pond, Lhasa schizothoracin is placed in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 15ppm, soaks 15min；
2) parent fish is supported temporarily
Before pond is raised and train in entrance, supporting temporarily in storage pond, holding pond, use running water mode to support temporarily, build shade simultaneously, shelter from heat or light area
1m2, the time of supporting temporarily is 3 days；
3) parent fish is raised and train
Employing flowing water is raised and train, and dissolved oxygen controls at more than 5.5mg/L, fix that water exchange capacity is water body total amount every day 1/3rd；
Lhasa schizothoracin puts first three sky into pond in a suitable place to breed, does not carry out bait feeding, and the 4th day starts bait feeding；October is to December, water temperature
Controlling at 10 DEG C, number of times of throwing something and feeding is every day 2 times；In January to February, water temperature controls at 6 DEG C, and stop throwing something and feeding bait；March to April, water
Temperature control, at 10 DEG C, is thrown something and fed 2 times every day；May, water temperature controlled, at 13 DEG C, to throw something and feed every day 3 times, buoyancy of all throwing something and feeding granule to JIUYUE
Feedstuff, and bait whole day of throwing something and feeding controls in the 3.5% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum.
Discharge in described storage pond, holding pond is 3m3/ h, described in raise and train the discharge in pond be 1.5m3/ h.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum.
In January to February, by Lhasa schizothoracin and different tooth schizothoracin, Lhasa naked row buttocks carries out raising together with surviving the winter, and increases sunshade
Area is to 60 m2；Employing is refreshed the water periodically mode, within every three days, changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/10th, and uses micropore gas explosion
Oxygen supplement.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum.
Discharge in described storage pond, holding pond is 4m3/ h, described in raise and train the discharge in pond be 2m3/ h.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum.
Discharge in described storage pond, holding pond is 3.6m3/ h, described in raise and train the discharge in pond be 1.7m3/ h.
In January to February, by Lhasa schizothoracin and different tooth schizothoracin, Lhasa naked row buttocks carries out raising together with surviving the winter, and increases sunshade
Area is to 60；Employing is refreshed the water periodically mode, within every three days, changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/10th, and uses micropore gas explosion
Oxygen supplement.
Throw something and feed the every day of described step 3) 2 times and refer to tenebrio molitor of throwing something and feeding the morning, floating pellet diet of throwing something and feeding afternoon.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum.
Discharge in described storage pond, holding pond is 3.5m3/ h, described in raise and train the discharge in pond be 1.9m3/ h.
In January to February, by Lhasa schizothoracin and different tooth schizothoracin, Lhasa naked row buttocks carries out raising together with surviving the winter, and increases sunshade
Area is to 60；Employing is refreshed the water periodically mode, within every three days, changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/10th, and uses micropore gas explosion
Oxygen supplement.
Throw something and feed the every day of described step 3) 2 times and refer to tenebrio molitor of throwing something and feeding the morning, floating pellet diet of throwing something and feeding afternoon.
Described step 3), clears up once residual bait every day, uses weekly Sal to sterilize once, carries out full pond with 3 salt
Splash and invade bubble 15min.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum.
Discharge in described storage pond, holding pond is 3.4m3/ h, described in raise and train the discharge in pond be 1.8m3/ h.
In January to February, by Lhasa schizothoracin and different tooth schizothoracin, Lhasa naked row buttocks carries out raising together with surviving the winter, and increases sunshade
Area is to 60；Employing is refreshed the water periodically mode, within every three days, changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/10th, and uses micropore gas explosion
Oxygen supplement.
Throw something and feed the every day of described step 3) 2 times and refer to tenebrio molitor of throwing something and feeding the morning, floating pellet diet of throwing something and feeding afternoon.
Described step 3), clears up once residual bait every day, uses weekly Sal to sterilize once, carries out full pond with 3 salt
Splash and invade bubble 15min.
The pH value raising and train water is 7.6.
Described raise and train the staged rectangle cement pit that pond is 26m × 6m × 1m, depth of water 0.8m.
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1:
Building shading shed on pond raising and train, shading-area is 50m2。
In advance to storage pond, holding pond with raise and train pond and carry out disinfection, use 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, then use clear water
Clean up, fill new water.
Described storage pond, holding pond is fiberglass drum.
Discharge in described storage pond, holding pond is 3.6m3/ h, described in raise and train the discharge in pond be 1.7m3/ h.
In January to February, by Lhasa schizothoracin and different tooth schizothoracin, Lhasa naked row buttocks carries out raising together with surviving the winter, and increases sunshade
Area is to 60；Employing is refreshed the water periodically mode, within every three days, changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/10th, and uses micropore gas explosion
Oxygen supplement.
Throw something and feed the every day of described step 3) 2 times and refer to tenebrio molitor of throwing something and feeding the morning, floating pellet diet of throwing something and feeding afternoon.
Described step 3), clears up once residual bait every day, uses weekly Sal to sterilize once, carries out full pond with 3 salt
Splash and invade bubble 15min.
The pH value raising and train water is 7.6.
Described raise and train the staged rectangle cement pit that pond is 26m × 6m × 1m, depth of water 0.8m.
The present invention puts 1567.2kg, 3014 tail Lhasa schizothoracins in 20 storage pond, holding ponds altogether, and average each storage pond, holding pond is put
78.3kg, supported temporarily through 3 days, and the most dead 452 tails, forming motility rate temporarily is 85.Of fixed place and time alternately by the inventive method
Throw something and feed Tenebrio molitor and floating pellet diet, raise and train 18 months, raise and train survival rate more than 70%.
Before raising and train
After raising and train
Raise and train survival rate
Claims (10)
1. the domesticating method of a wild Lhasa schizothoracin, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1) collection of parent fish
Annual JIUYUE～use November electric fishing mode to collect parent fish, selects wild Lhasa schizothoracin specification 0.25～1.85 kg,
Average out to 0.52kg；Before entering pond, Lhasa schizothoracin is placed in the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 15ppm, soaks 15min；
2) parent fish is supported temporarily
Before pond is raised and train in entrance, supporting temporarily in storage pond, holding pond, use running water mode to support temporarily, build shade simultaneously, shelter from heat or light area 1m2,
Time of supporting temporarily is 3 days；
3) parent fish is raised and train
Employing flowing water is raised and train, and dissolved oxygen controls at more than 5.5mg/L, fix that water exchange capacity is water body total amount every day 1/3rd；
Lhasa schizothoracin puts first three sky into pond in a suitable place to breed, does not carry out bait feeding, and the 4th day starts bait feeding；October is to December, water temperature
Controlling at 7 DEG C～12 DEG C, number of times of throwing something and feeding is every day 2 times；In January to February, water temperature controls at 5 DEG C～9 DEG C, and stop throwing something and feeding bait；3
The moon, water temperature controlled, at 8 DEG C～12 DEG C, to throw something and feed every day 2 times to April；May, water temperature controlled at 12 DEG C～14 DEG C to JIUYUE, and every day throws
Feed 3 times, floating pellet diet of all throwing something and feeding, and bait whole day of throwing something and feeding controls in the 3%～4% of fish body weight.
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that build screening on pond raising and train
Cool canopy, shading-area is 50m2。
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that in advance to storage pond, holding pond with tame and docile
Foster pond carries out disinfection, and uses 20g m3Potassium permanganate first soak one week, cleaner by clean water, fill new water.
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that described storage pond, holding pond is glass
Glass steel drum.
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that the water in described storage pond, holding pond
Flow is 3-4m3/ h, described in raise and train the discharge in pond be 1.5-2m3/ h.
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that in January to February, will draw
Sa schizothoracin and different tooth schizothoracin, Lhasa naked row buttocks carries out raising together with surviving the winter, increase sunshade area to 60 m2；Use and periodically change
Water mode, changes water once in every three days, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/10th, and with micropore gas explosion oxygen supplement.
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that the every day of described step 3)
Throw something and feed 2 times and refer to tenebrio molitor of throwing something and feeding the morning, floating pellet diet of throwing something and feeding afternoon.
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that described step 3), often
Residual bait is cleared up once by it, uses weekly Sal to sterilize once, carries out full pool spilling head with 3 salt and invades bubble 15min.
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that the pH value raising and train water is
7.6。
The domesticating method of wild Lhasa the most according to claim 1 schizothoracin, it is characterised in that described in raise and train pond be 26m
The staged rectangle cement pit of × 6m × 1m, depth of water 0.8m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610467546.7A CN106069927B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610467546.7A CN106069927B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069927A true CN106069927A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106069927B CN106069927B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=57253677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610467546.7A Active CN106069927B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069927B (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577401A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州锦润水产品有限责任公司 | Pond cultivation method for wild schizothorax |
| CN106719120A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of wild six spot pierces the acclimation method of Puffer parent population |
| CN107135989A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-09-08 | 宜昌市水产技术推广站 | A kind of artificial breeding method of neat mouth schizothoracin fry |
| CN108668958A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | Artificial domestication method for migratory wild fishes in colony |
| CN109329135A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | A kind of Lhasa is naked to split buttocks fry rearing method |
| CN109644902A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-19 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of Lhasa schizothoracin artificial breeding method |
| CN110367152A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-25 | 吉林省水产科学研究院 | The method of wild variegated sculpins artificial domestication |
| CN110537506A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Artificial propagation method for wild Lassa schizothorax |
| CN110537505A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Method for breeding released fingerlings of Lasa schizothorax prenanti |
| CN110720409A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of copper fishes |
| CN110771535A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-11 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Pond polyculture method for pelteobagrus fulvidraco and tilapia |
| CN112293336A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-02 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Domestication system and method for adult wild cyprinus carpio |
| CN112655606A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-16 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Intercropping method of schizothorax prenanti and paddlefish |
| CN116158379A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-05-26 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Artificial domestication method for wild schizothorax prenanti |
| CN117821610A (en) * | 2023-12-30 | 2024-04-05 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | Primer, kit and identification method for identifying individuals with proliferation and release of Lhasa schizothorax |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009284828A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Toshiyuki Takatsu | Method for producing fry of migratory fish |
| CN103392649A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 | Method of promoting synchronous sexual maturation in male and female parents of Brachymystax lenok |
| CN104642229A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for transporting and domesticating plateau fish seedlings |
| CN105165688A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 武汉汇潜生物科技有限公司 | Domesticating method of wild ancherythroculter nigrocauda Yih et Wu |
| CN105409845A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Artificial reproduction method for schizothorax wangchiachii |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610467546.7A patent/CN106069927B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009284828A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Toshiyuki Takatsu | Method for producing fry of migratory fish |
| CN103392649A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院 | Method of promoting synchronous sexual maturation in male and female parents of Brachymystax lenok |
| CN104642229A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for transporting and domesticating plateau fish seedlings |
| CN105165688A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 武汉汇潜生物科技有限公司 | Domesticating method of wild ancherythroculter nigrocauda Yih et Wu |
| CN105409845A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Artificial reproduction method for schizothorax wangchiachii |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王万良 等: "两种不同模式人工驯养野生拉萨裂腹鱼试验效果比较", 《西藏农业科技》 * |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719120A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of wild six spot pierces the acclimation method of Puffer parent population |
| CN106577401A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州锦润水产品有限责任公司 | Pond cultivation method for wild schizothorax |
| CN107135989A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-09-08 | 宜昌市水产技术推广站 | A kind of artificial breeding method of neat mouth schizothoracin fry |
| CN108668958A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | Artificial domestication method for migratory wild fishes in colony |
| CN110720409A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of copper fishes |
| CN109329135A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | A kind of Lhasa is naked to split buttocks fry rearing method |
| CN109644902A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-19 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of Lhasa schizothoracin artificial breeding method |
| CN109644902B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-05-07 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Artificial breeding method for schizothorax lasanensis |
| CN110367152A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-25 | 吉林省水产科学研究院 | The method of wild variegated sculpins artificial domestication |
| CN110537505A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Method for breeding released fingerlings of Lasa schizothorax prenanti |
| CN110537506A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Artificial propagation method for wild Lassa schizothorax |
| CN110537505B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-05-11 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Method for breeding released fingerlings of Lasa schizothorax prenanti |
| CN110771535A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-11 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Pond polyculture method for pelteobagrus fulvidraco and tilapia |
| CN110771535B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-11-19 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Pond polyculture method for pelteobagrus fulvidraco and tilapia |
| CN112293336A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-02 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Domestication system and method for adult wild cyprinus carpio |
| CN112655606A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-16 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Intercropping method of schizothorax prenanti and paddlefish |
| CN116158379A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-05-26 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Artificial domestication method for wild schizothorax prenanti |
| CN117821610A (en) * | 2023-12-30 | 2024-04-05 | 武汉中科瑞华生态科技股份有限公司 | Primer, kit and identification method for identifying individuals with proliferation and release of Lhasa schizothorax |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106069927B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106069927A (en) | A kind of domesticating method of wild Lhasa schizothoracin | |
| CN103461248B (en) | Fish fry cultivation method of acrossocheilus yunnanensis | |
| CN110537505B (en) | Method for breeding released fingerlings of Lasa schizothorax prenanti | |
| CN102119676B (en) | System and method for cultivating anguilla marmorata | |
| CN1915007A (en) | Production method of summer fingerlings of Trachidermus fasciatus | |
| CN103503820A (en) | Method for promoting natural propagation of migratory fish by adopting recirculating aquaculture and propagation system | |
| CN102090362B (en) | New loach soilless culture method | |
| CN102742525A (en) | Artificial domesticating method for eleutheronema tetradactylum | |
| CN103651216A (en) | Method for cultivating glyptosternum maculatum fries and fingerlings through artificial feed | |
| CN101401554A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for sea horse fry | |
| Fielder et al. | Hatchery manual for the production of Australian bass, mulloway and yellowtail kingfish | |
| CN106035167A (en) | Wild schizopygopsis younghusbandi domesticating method | |
| CN102972346B (en) | Culture method based on graded stocking and cyclic utilization of soft-shelled turtles in greenhouse | |
| CN103782933A (en) | Freshwater fish cultivation method | |
| JP5438194B2 (en) | How to raise, store or transport tuna underage fish | |
| CN100488357C (en) | Pond cultivation technology of East China Sea lefteye flounder | |
| CN100484396C (en) | Method for cultivating antispdix offspring and apparatus used thereby | |
| JP5315160B2 (en) | Tuna breeding, storage or transportation methods | |
| CN106688975A (en) | Short-distance transferring method of one-year-old large Alosa sapidissima fingerlings | |
| CN103766270B (en) | The long-distance transport method of the close shrimp that lives is caught in a kind of Parapenaeopsis hardwickii sea | |
| CN106106295B (en) | A kind of fugu obscurus marketable fish stereo ecological cultural method | |
| CN110235811B (en) | Overwintering polyculture method of navodon septentrionalis and verasper variegates | |
| CN107751048A (en) | A kind of flowing water pool cultivated method of southern opsariichthys bidenses | |
| CN107347744A (en) | A kind of Coilia ectenes in Yangtze River pond breeding method | |
| CN102273419B (en) | Method for cultivating Spanish mackerel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190613 Address after: 850032 130 Jinzhu West Road, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region Applicant after: Institute of Fisheries Science, College of agriculture and animal husbandry, Tibet Autonomous Region Address before: No. 130 Jinzhu West Road, Lhasa City, 850000 Tibet Autonomous Region Applicant before: Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |