CN106054679A - Agricultural intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things and crop planting method - Google Patents
Agricultural intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things and crop planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106054679A CN106054679A CN201610575621.1A CN201610575621A CN106054679A CN 106054679 A CN106054679 A CN 106054679A CN 201610575621 A CN201610575621 A CN 201610575621A CN 106054679 A CN106054679 A CN 106054679A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things and a crop planting method. The system comprises a traditional field area and a long-term positioning and monitoring test area, wherein an automatic weather station is arranged between the traditional field area and the long-term positioning and monitoring test area; and the long-term positioning and monitoring test area comprises a conventional fertilization area, a current-year no-fertilizer area, a perennial no-fertilizer area and a formula fertilization area. The agricultural intelligent monitoring system based on internet of things also comprises a server, a control terminal machine and a video monitoring terminal, a solar spectral analysis center and a monitoring computer arranged at one side of the traditional field area and the long-term positioning and monitoring test area. The traditional field area, the conventional fertilization area, the current-year no-fertilizer area, the perennial no-fertilizer area and the formula fertilization area are internally provided with a plurality of detector assemblies respectively. Through the above mode, the traditional detection method and the internet of things intelligent monitoring are combined, a stereo data detection network is formed, and a formula fertilizer more adaptive to the crops and the environment can be disposed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things and work
Thing implantation methods.
Background technology
In modern agriculture field, technology of Internet of things can monitor crop irrigation soil moisture content, monitoring soil air change, poultry
Environmental aspect and the aspect such as large-area earth's surface detection play a role.
Therefore technology of Internet of things can carry out real-time inspection and control to each soil variables without geographical restrictions, it is thus achieved that
Degree of accuracy and the efficiency of data are all greatly improved.By technology of Internet of things can collect temperature, humidity, nutrient, wind-force, air,
The data message such as rainfall, pH value, carries out Distant supervision and control, thus carries out scientific forecasting, prevent and reduce natural disasters, and scientic planting carries
High overall efficiency of agriculture.
Technology of Internet of things is an emerging cross discipline, and such technology has very in the application of China compared with developed countries
Big gap, by shortage of funding, technical equipment falls behind, shortage expert instructs the factors such as approach to be limited, its lagging in development and intelligence
Change level is low.Therefore, the intellectual technology that thing networked be applied to utilization of agricultural resources utilization, ecological environment monitoring, agricultural precision management and
Agricultural product security aspect is increasingly becoming a new research and application direction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things and crop
Implantation methods, detects soil moisture content, optimization of C/C composites fertilizer, promotes plant growth.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide a kind of agriculture based on Internet of Things
Industry intelligent monitor system, including: tradition land for growing field crops district and long-term tillage monitoring test district, described long-term tillage monitoring test district is arranged
In the side in tradition land for growing field crops district, between described tradition land for growing field crops district and long-term tillage monitoring test district, it is provided with an automatic meteorological
Standing, described long-term tillage monitoring test district includes conventional fertilizer application district, then without the fertile district in fertile district, throughout the year nothing and rational application of fertilizers district, institute
State agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things also to include server, control terminating machine and be arranged on tradition land for growing field crops district and length
The Video Monitoring Terminal of side, phase position monitor trial zone, solar spectral analysis center and monitoring computer, described tradition is big
Field district, conventional fertilizer application district, then without fertile district, throughout the year without being respectively arranged with several detector assembly in fertile district and rational application of fertilizers district,
Described several detector assembly, automatic weather station, Video Monitoring Terminal and solar spectral analysis center be respectively adopted wireless or
Person's wire communication equipment is connected with monitoring computer, uses network to be connected between described monitoring computer and server, described
Control terminating machine and carry out network connecting communication with server.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with in described automatic weather station and communicates with monitoring computer respectively
Relative humidity monitor, evaporation capacity monitor, rainfall monitor, temperature monitor, pressure monitor, wind direction monitor,
Air monitoring device and radiant intensity monitor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described conventional fertilizer application district, then without fertile district, execute without fertile district and formula throughout the year
Fertile district includes at least 3 pieces of mutually isolated growing areas respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described tradition land for growing field crops district and side, long-term tillage monitoring test district are provided with
The display screen being connected with monitoring computer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described detector assembly includes soil EC meter, soil temperature sensor, soil
Earth moisture transducer and soil conductivity sensor.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, another technical solution used in the present invention is: provide one to utilize based on Internet of Things
The crop-planting method that the agriculture intelligent monitor system of net is carried out, comprises the following steps:
Difference long-term cropping in tradition land for growing field crops district and long-term tillage monitoring test district, wherein in conventional fertilizer application district and tradition land for growing field crops
Same common fertilizer is applied in district, then without not applying fertilizer in fertile district, throughout the year without never applying fertilizer in fertile district,
Formula fertilizer is applied in rational application of fertilizers district；
The detector assembly in each growing area is utilized to collect multiple soil EC values, the soil moisture, soil moisture and soil conductivity,
Half an hour, once, by each measured value importing monitoring computer, respectively obtains conventional fertilizer application district, then without fertile district, throughout the year nothing fertilizer
Send into server after index meansigma methods in district and rational application of fertilizers district to store；
Utilize automatic weather station relative humidity data, evaporation capacity data, rainfall product data, temperature record, barometric information, wind direction
Data, air speed data and radiation intensity data send into monitoring computer, and each data obtained show the most in real time, and lead to
Cross monitoring computer feeding server to store；
Research worker manually gathers each district soil and carries out elementary analysis, and analysis result is entered by controlling terminating machine importing server
Row storage；
By the data analysis in server, grasp soil moisture content in real time and nutrient density is dynamic, find out the fertilizer that crop lacks
Element and crop infiltration rate to each element under various weather conditions, improved formulations fertilizer formula, reconfigure,
Apply the formula fertilizer reconfigured in rational application of fertilizers district, and so forth, within every 7 ~ 15 days, be circulated configuration and fertilising；
Multiple electromagnetic water valves of supply canal and correspondence are set at tradition land for growing field crops district and long-term tillage monitoring test district, utilize soil
The measured value of earth moisture carries out moisture drought and waterlogging monitoring, it is achieved the remote real_time control of irrigation；
Utilize solar spectral analysis center to monitor the radiant intensity of each band spectrum of the sun in real time, show in real time controlling terminating machine
Shi Ge road spectral curve, the ratio of global radiation shared by spectrum, and the cumulative amount of unit interval Nei Ge road spectrum, coordinate video prison
The growing way of each district crop is observed by control terminal, for crop photosynthesis radiation research, obtain the wave band useful to plant growth and this
The relation that wave band consumes with fertilizer element often.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of based on Internet of Things agriculture intelligent monitor system that the present invention points out and crop
Implantation methods, utilizes traditional detection method and Internet of Things intelligent monitoring to combine, and forms soil fertility, moisture, temperature, wind
The stereo data detection network of power, illumination, rainfall, evaporation capacity and ambient humidity, utilizes remote data conveying to analyze, saves section
The traffic time that the personnel that grind were wasted in the past, data much sooner and accurately, beneficially scientific research personnel's reasonable analysis plant growth
Characteristic, the formula fertilizer that configuration is more suitable with crop and environment, effectively promote crop yield, it is achieved data accumulation, for tradition
The crop-planting in land for growing field crops district provides and instructs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment being described below required for make
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, below describe in accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for
From the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things of the present invention and the knot of crop-planting method one preferred embodiment
Structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, including: tradition land for growing field crops district 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test district, institute
State long-term tillage monitoring test district and be arranged on the side in tradition land for growing field crops district 4, close together, convenient observation, and also weather is the same, side
Guidance to tradition land for growing field crops district 4 crop-planting the most in the future.
Be provided with an automatic weather station 5 between described tradition land for growing field crops district 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test district, described automatically
In weather station 5 be provided with respectively with monitoring computer 1 communicate relative humidity monitor, evaporation capacity monitor, rainfall prison
Survey device, temperature monitor, pressure monitor, wind direction monitor, air monitoring device and radiant intensity monitor.Utilize automatic meteorological
Stand 5 to the relative humidity data of near zone, evaporation capacity data, rainfall product data, temperature record, barometric information, wind direction data,
Air speed data and radiation intensity data are monitored and collect.
Described long-term tillage monitoring test district include conventional fertilizer application district 11, then without fertile district 12, throughout the year without fertile district 13 with join
Fertilization area 14, side, described conventional fertilizer application district 11, then without fertile district 12, include 3 respectively without fertilizer district 13 and rational application of fertilizers district 14 throughout the year
The growing area that block is mutually isolated, the most easily produces error in data, and 3 pieces of growing areas conveniently take the meansigma methods of measurement, promotes data
Accuracy.
Described agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things also includes server 2, controls terminating machine 3 and be arranged on biography
System land for growing field crops district 4 and the Video Monitoring Terminal 6 of side, long-term tillage monitoring test district, solar spectral analysis center 8 and monitoring meter
Calculation machine 1, described tradition land for growing field crops district 4, conventional fertilizer application district 11, then without fertile district 12, throughout the year without in fertilizer district 13 and rational application of fertilizers district 14
It is respectively arranged with several detector assembly 15, described several detector assemblies 15, automatic weather station 5, Video Monitoring Terminal 6 and too
Sun can be respectively adopted wireless or wire communication equipment and be connected with monitoring computer 1 in spectrum analysis center 8, described monitoring calculating
Using network to be connected between machine 1 with server 2, described control terminating machine 3 carries out network connecting communication with server 2, it is achieved remote
Number of passes according to transmission, researcher the most wherein, as long as there being network, it is possible to carry out the understanding of data by controlling terminating machine 3, and
Time make adjustment and advise, Instructing manufacture, decrease running of researcher, improve work efficiency.
Described tradition land for growing field crops district 4 and side, long-term tillage monitoring test district are provided with to monitor computer 1 wireless or have
The display screen 7 that line communication connects, display screen 7 can show weather information and soil regime in real time, facilitate plant personnel and scientific research
The on-the-spot understanding of personnel.
Described detector assembly 15 includes soil EC meter, soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity
Rate sensor, monitoring tradition land for growing field crops district 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test district in soil EC value, the soil moisture, soil moisture and
Soil conductivity.
A kind of crop-planting method utilizing agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things to carry out, comprises the following steps:
Difference rice cultivation in tradition land for growing field crops district 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test district, wherein conventional fertilizer application district 11 is interior and traditional
Land for growing field crops district 4 is interior applies same common fertilizer, then without not applying fertilizer in fertile district 12, throughout the year district in fertile 13 of nothing never
Apply fertilizer, in rational application of fertilizers 14 district, apply formula fertilizer；
The detector assembly 15 in each growing area is utilized to collect multiple soil EC value, the soil moisture, soil moisture and soil conductivity
Rate, once, imports monitoring computer 1 half an hour by each measured value, respectively obtains conventional fertilizer application district 11, then without fertile district 12, normal
Send into server 2 after index meansigma methods in Nian Wufei district 13 and rational application of fertilizers district 14 to store；
Utilize 5 relative humidity data of automatic weather station, evaporation capacity data, rainfall product data, temperature record, barometric information, wind
Sending into monitoring computer 1 to data, air speed data and radiation intensity data, each data obtained show on display screen 7 in real time,
And send into server 2 store by monitoring computer 1；
Research worker manually gathers each district soil and carries out elementary analysis, and analysis result is imported server 2 by controlling terminating machine 3
Store；
By the data analysis in server 2, grasp soil moisture content in real time and nutrient density is dynamic, find out the fertilizer that Oryza sativa L. lacks
Element and Oryza sativa L. infiltration rate to each element under various weather conditions, improved formulations fertilizer formula, reconfigure,
Apply the formula fertilizer reconfigured in rational application of fertilizers district 14, and so forth, within every 7 ~ 15 days, be circulated configuration and fertilising；
Multiple electromagnetic water valves of supply canal and correspondence are set at tradition land for growing field crops district 4 and long-term tillage monitoring test district, utilize
The measured value of soil moisture carries out moisture drought and waterlogging monitoring, it is achieved the remote real_time control of irrigation, saves manpower and materials, is conducive to
The irrigation of Oryza sativa L.；
Utilizing solar spectral analysis center 8 to monitor the radiant intensity of each band spectrum of the sun in real time, controlling, terminating machine 3 is real-time
Show each road spectral curve, the ratio of global radiation shared by spectrum, and the cumulative amount of unit interval Nei Ge road spectrum, coordinate video
The growing way of each district Oryza sativa L. is observed by monitor terminal 6, for Rice Photosynthesis radiation research, obtain the wave band useful to paddy growth and
The relation that this wave band consumes with fertilizer element often.
Utilizing solar spectral analysis center 8, it is thus achieved that the light radiation situation in the crop growth period of this area, scientific analysis is also
Estimate crop yield, the crop yield estimated contrasted with actual production capacity, obtains difference, carry out crop varieties replacing or
Person's further Optimization Planting method.
In sum, a kind of based on Internet of Things agriculture intelligent monitor system that the present invention points out and crop-planting method,
Utilize the method that remotely monitoring and traditional detection combine, it is achieved that soil fertility and the monitoring of weather conditions, save manpower
Material resources, are conducive to changing the composition of formula fertilizer so that advantageously in the growth of crop, study the illumination shadow to this crop
Ring, make full use of light radiation and promote crop yield, instruct Production of Large Fields.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology neck
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things, including: tradition land for growing field crops district and long-term tillage monitoring test district, institute
State long-term tillage monitoring test district and be arranged on the side in tradition land for growing field crops district, it is characterised in that described tradition land for growing field crops district is fixed with long-term
Position monitoring test district between be provided with an automatic weather station, described long-term tillage monitoring test district include conventional fertilizer application district, when
Nian Wufei district, throughout the year without fertile district and rational application of fertilizers district, described agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things also include server,
Control terminating machine and be arranged on tradition land for growing field crops district and the Video Monitoring Terminal of side, long-term tillage monitoring test district, solar energy
Analysis of spectrum center and monitoring computer, described tradition land for growing field crops district, conventional fertilizer application district, then without fertile district, throughout the year without fertilizer district and formula
Be respectively arranged with several detector assembly in fertilization area, described several detector assemblies, automatic weather station, Video Monitoring Terminal and
Solar spectral analysis center is respectively adopted wireless or wire communication equipment and is connected with monitoring computer, and described monitoring calculates
Using network to be connected between machine with server, described control terminating machine and server carry out network connecting communication.
Agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described automatic meteorological
Be provided with in standing respectively with monitoring computer communicate relative humidity monitor, evaporation capacity monitor, rainfall monitor, gas
Temperature monitor, pressure monitor, wind direction monitor, air monitoring device and radiant intensity monitor.
Agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described conventional fertilizer application
District, then without fertile district, include at least 3 pieces of mutually isolated growing areas respectively without fertile district and rational application of fertilizers district throughout the year.
Agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tradition land for growing field crops
District is provided with side, long-term tillage monitoring test district and monitors the display screen that computer is connected.
Agriculture intelligent monitor system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described detector set
Part includes soil EC meter, soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity sensor.
6. one kind utilizes the crop-planting that arbitrary described based on Internet of Things the agriculture intelligent monitor system of claim 1 ~ 5 is carried out
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Difference long-term cropping in tradition land for growing field crops district and long-term tillage monitoring test district, wherein in conventional fertilizer application district and tradition land for growing field crops
Same common fertilizer is applied in district, then without not applying fertilizer in fertile district, throughout the year without never applying fertilizer in fertile district,
Formula fertilizer is applied in rational application of fertilizers district；
The detector assembly in each growing area is utilized to collect multiple soil EC values, the soil moisture, soil moisture and soil conductivity,
Each measured value once, is imported monitoring computer by per half an hour, respectively obtains conventional fertilizer application district, then without fertile district, long-term nothing
Send into server after index meansigma methods in fertile district and rational application of fertilizers district to store；
Utilize automatic weather station relative humidity data, evaporation capacity data, rainfall product data, temperature record, barometric information, wind direction
Data, air speed data and radiation intensity data send into monitoring computer, and each data obtained show the most in real time, and lead to
Cross monitoring computer feeding server to store；
Research worker manually gathers each district soil and carries out elementary analysis, and analysis result is entered by controlling terminating machine importing server
Row storage；
By the data analysis in server, grasp soil moisture content in real time and nutrient density is dynamic, find out the fertilizer that crop lacks
Element and crop infiltration rate to each element under various weather conditions, improved formulations fertilizer formula, reconfigure,
Apply the formula fertilizer reconfigured in rational application of fertilizers district, and so forth, within every 7 ~ 15 days, be circulated configuration and fertilising；
Multiple electromagnetic water valves of supply canal and correspondence are set at tradition land for growing field crops district and long-term tillage monitoring test district, utilize soil
The measured value of earth moisture, carries out moisture drought and waterlogging monitoring, it is achieved the remote real_time control of irrigation；
Utilize solar spectral analysis center to monitor the radiant intensity of each band spectrum of the sun in real time, show in real time controlling terminating machine
Shi Ge road spectral curve, the ratio of global radiation shared by spectrum, and the cumulative amount of unit interval Nei Ge road spectrum, coordinate video prison
The growing way of each district crop is observed by control terminal, for crop photosynthesis radiation research, obtain the wave band useful to plant growth and this
The relation that wave band consumes with fertilizer element often.
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| CN106527230A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 西安交通大学 | Air corona discharge atmosphere water collector based on remote control and solar power supply |
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| CN106899667A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-27 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of Internet of Things green house of vegetables intelligent security guard gateway and control method |
| CN107926470A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving grape selenium content |
| CN108849437A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | A kind of automatic irrigation control method |
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| CN109997561A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Water-fertilizer integral development test field |
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| CN111489496A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 卢庆伟 | Fertile system of selling is joined in marriage to fertile intelligence of full nutrition liquid |
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| CN106527230A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 西安交通大学 | Air corona discharge atmosphere water collector based on remote control and solar power supply |
| CN106899667A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-27 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of Internet of Things green house of vegetables intelligent security guard gateway and control method |
| CN107926470A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving grape selenium content |
| CN108849437A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | A kind of automatic irrigation control method |
| CN109120670A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-01 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of paddy field intelligence Cultivate administration system and its application method |
| CN111489496A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 卢庆伟 | Fertile system of selling is joined in marriage to fertile intelligence of full nutrition liquid |
| CN109997561A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Water-fertilizer integral development test field |
| CN110471389A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 南京天纬农业科技有限公司 | Applied to grain-production Internet of Things intelligent monitoring management system |
| CN113475336A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-10-08 | 北京简耘科技有限公司 | Data acquisition method supporting field potato planting decision |
| CN113841594A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-28 | 李华伟 | Agricultural planting irrigation detects integration irrigation equipment based on computer thing networking |
| CN114793852A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏叁拾叁信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent fertilization and water supply method and system |
| CN116941483A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-10-27 | 布瑞克(苏州)农业互联网股份有限公司 | Intelligent crop planting method and system |
| CN116941483B (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2024-08-02 | 布瑞克(苏州)农业互联网股份有限公司 | Intelligent crop planting method and system |
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