CN1060310C - 一种防治病害的农药 - Google Patents
一种防治病害的农药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明为农药技术领域提供了一种防治病害的农药，它的主要特点是由以下组份组成：大蒜素20-99.7%，林可霉素或氯霉素0.3-10%，增效助剂0-50%，乳化剂0-15%，余量为溶剂。与现有治疗农作物枯黄萎病、稻瘟病、角斑病等的农药相比，具有杀菌谱更广、效果更好、毒性低、无残毒、成本低等优点。
Description
本发明属于农药技术领域，是一种防治病害的农药。
现有的农药，如广谱杀菌农药“多菌灵”、“甲基托布津”，只能对小麦、绿豆、红薯等部分农作物的病菌病害有防治效果，而对其它一些作物如棉花、水稻、瓜果等的枯黄萎病、角斑病、立枯病、稻瘟病、姜瘟病、炭疽病以及家蚕白僵病等疑难病害防治效果甚差，难以根治；现有的“稻瘟净”、“特效枯黄萎灵”等专用农药，对水稻稻瘟病、棉花枯黄萎病等病治病缓慢，病灶恢复不彻底，易产生抗性，施药成本较高。
本发明的目的是研制一种广谱、高效的杀菌农药。
本发明所采取的技术方案是由以下组份组成：大蒜素20—99．7％，林可霉素或氯霉素0．3—10％，增效助剂0—50％，乳化剂0—15％，余量为溶剂。
本发明农药的乳油剂型，呈黄色或浅黄色透明油状液体，乳化稳定性合格，本发明农药的液剂型为无色或浅黄色透明液体，本发明两剂型农药的比重均略大于1，易挥发，有大蒜和醋酸气味，可燃，毒性中低等，乳油剂型较液剂型毒性低，对植物有内吸作用，对人体皮肤有刺激作用，无致畸致癌作用，在常温下在酸性介质中贮存稳定。
本农药经上千亩大面积试用，用于土壤消毒、浸种、灌根、叶面喷施及家蚕病防治，具有杀菌广谱、毒性低、无残毒、成本低，对各种农作物由真菌、细菌引起的病害防治显示效果，对病毒病也有一定的防治作用，同时对作物有刺激生长作用。尤其对棉花枯黄萎病、立枯病、角斑病，对水稻稻瘟病、恶苗病，对黄瓜、西瓜枯萎病、霜霉病、角斑病、生姜姜瘟病，果树炭疽病，以及对家蚕白僵病等疑难病害，治病效果较对照农药杀菌谱更广，效果更好，治病缩短2—3天，无抗性，病灶恢复较彻底，根治率基本达到100％。
本发明农药主要含有大蒜素、抗生素类药物，增效助剂等。大蒜素选用乙蒜素(磺酸乙酯类)，乳油剂型选用402乙蒜素抗菌剂，液剂型选用401乙蒜素抗菌剂，抗生素类选用林可霉素或氯霉素，增效助剂类选用乳油型耕田1号助剂，或水溶性中中助剂。溶剂选用乙醇或水。
本发明农药所含药物组配范围，大蒜素20—99．7％，抗生素0．3—10％，助剂0—50％，乳化剂0—15％，余量为溶剂。
本发明农药实例配方之一，402乙蒜素抗菌剂20％，医用林可霉素10％，耕田1号助剂50％，乳化剂15％，余量为乙醇。
本发明农药实例配方之二，402乙蒜素抗菌剂99．7％，医用林可霉素0．3％。
本发明农药实例配方之三，402乙蒜素抗剂50％，医用林可霉素2％，耕田1号助剂10％，乳化剂5％，余量为乙醇。
本发明农药实例配方之四，401乙蒜素抗菌剂20％，氯霉素10％，中中助剂50％，余量为水。
本发明农药实例配方之五，401乙蒜素抗菌剂50％，氯霉素0．5％，中中助剂10％，余量为水。
本发明实例配方之六，401蒜素抗菌剂99．7％，医用氯霉素0．3％。
本农药使用中不要与碱性或金属类物质混用，否则分解失效，应按中等毒性农药规程操作。
Claims (2)
1、一种防治病害的农药，其特征是由以下组份组成：大蒜素20—99．7％，林可霉素或氯霉素0．3—10％，增效助剂0—50％，乳化剂0—15％，余量为溶剂。
2、如权利要求1的一种防治病害的农药，其特征是所述大蒜素选用401或402乙蒜素，增效助剂选用耕田1号或中中助剂。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94116054A CN1060310C (zh) | 1994-12-04 | 1994-12-04 | 一种防治病害的农药 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94116054A CN1060310C (zh) | 1994-12-04 | 1994-12-04 | 一种防治病害的农药 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1121774A CN1121774A (zh) | 1996-05-08 |
| CN1060310C true CN1060310C (zh) | 2001-01-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN94116054A Expired - Fee Related CN1060310C (zh) | 1994-12-04 | 1994-12-04 | 一种防治病害的农药 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100518507C (zh) * | 2006-12-08 | 2009-07-29 | 罗山峰 | 含有有机多硫醚类化合物的组合物及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080995C (zh) * | 1996-08-27 | 2002-03-20 | 张长兴 | 一种农用杀菌组合物 |
| CN104322494B (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛青知企业管理咨询有限公司 | 有效成分为大蒜素和井冈霉素a的水乳剂 |
| CN106719946A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | 一种水稻浸种抗病虫害的方法 |
| CN110278945A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 江阴苏利化学股份有限公司 | 一种含嘧菌酯和戊唑醇的缓释型干悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059276A (zh) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-11 | 先灵公司 | 氟化氯霉素药物组合物 |
| CN1066388A (zh) * | 1992-05-23 | 1992-11-25 | 湛江医学院 | 一种林可霉素类皮肤外用制剂的制备方法 |
| CN1071052A (zh) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-21 | 吉鹤立 | 全无毒驱蝇虫剂、其制造方法及用途 |
-
1994
- 1994-12-04 CN CN94116054A patent/CN1060310C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059276A (zh) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-11 | 先灵公司 | 氟化氯霉素药物组合物 |
| CN1071052A (zh) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-21 | 吉鹤立 | 全无毒驱蝇虫剂、其制造方法及用途 |
| CN1066388A (zh) * | 1992-05-23 | 1992-11-25 | 湛江医学院 | 一种林可霉素类皮肤外用制剂的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 化工辞典第三版 1992.7.1 王箴编，化学化工出版社 * |
| 化工辞典第三版 1992.7.1 王箴编，化学化工出版社;新编农药手册第一版 1989.10.1 农业部农药检定所，农业出版社 * |
| 新编农药手册第一版 1989.10.1 农业部农药检定所，农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100518507C (zh) * | 2006-12-08 | 2009-07-29 | 罗山峰 | 含有有机多硫醚类化合物的组合物及其应用 |
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| CN1121774A (zh) | 1996-05-08 |
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