A kind of driven opening cranium drill bit
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, particularly relate to a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit.
Background technology
The Chinese invention patent of Patent No. 201520672450.5 discloses a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit external member, above-mentioned
Manual drill for craniotomy external member due to the existence of positioning needle, make when opening cranium, manual drill for craniotomy external member will not relatively skull skid and
And energy one man operation, but when just drilling skull, positioning needle may be pierced intracranial, destroy internal brain tissue.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, energy
Enough punchings on skull easily, and bored skull block is taken out, it is to avoid cross deep drilling and enter inside skull.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit, includes
Positioning seat, is plugged on the drilling pipe in described positioning seat, is threaded in the adjusting nut part of described drilling pipe outer wall, is slidably connected at
Fixing pin in described drilling pipe and handle assembly;Manhole is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end becomes
Type has along described through hole equally distributed four positioning needles of circumference;Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion of cylinder, is molded over described
The piercing distance adjustment and be molded over the connecting portion of upper end, described drilling pipe portion of upper end, drilling pipe portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate's end becomes
Type has brill tooth;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms left-handed external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part inwall
Form the female thread coordinated with described external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part lower end forms in the through hole being plugged on positioning seat
Clamp ring;Described fixing pin one end forms taper bit;The described fixing pin other end forms hexagonal connection-peg;
In the middle of described connecting portion, upper end offers the perforation coordinated with described shank;Described drilling pipe upper end forms polygon and connects recessed
Mouthful;Described handle assembly one end forms the drilling pipe joint being connected mating recesses with described polygon, described drilling pipe tip side
Face forms fixing pin connecting hole;It is fixedly connected with Magnet bottom described fixing pin connecting hole;The described handle assembly other end
Form main frame joint;The fixing pin connecting hole coordinated with described connection-peg is offered on described main frame joint;Described determines
Position seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixing pin, tighten handle and handle assembly to be respectively adopted rustless steel one-body molded.
Preferably: described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: during use, first according to practical situation, by adjusting nut
Part is threaded in the correct position piercing distance adjustment outer wall, by handle main frame adaptor cup jointing at described fixing pin connection-peg
On, then positioning seat is fixed on skull position to be punctured, the drilling pipe after regulation is plugged in the through hole in hole, location, will be fixing
Pin is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe;Pinch on the other hand the handle portion in hole, location, be rotated down handle assembly on the other hand, drive fixing pin with
Handle assembly to rotate downwardly together, make taper bit enter skull appropriate depth;Now handle assembly is taken off, by handle group
The main frame joint of part is plugged on the polygon of described drilling pipe and connects in recess, owing to Magnet exists, makes main frame joint to insert all the time
It is connected on described polygon to connect in recess, now opens main frame, and pinch the handle portion positioning hole, make brill tooth along with drilling pipe
Rotate while moving down, when adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, it is meant that skull is the most drilled to be opened, due to outer spiral shell
Stricture of vagina is left hand thread, and drilling pipe turns clockwise, and now drilling pipe has movement tendency upwards can't continue to move down, due to
The existence of Magnet, makes fixing pin drive skull block close to Magnet, so only need to be by Host Shutdown and by this electronic dynamic drill for craniotomy
External member is taken off, it becomes possible to be together removed by the skull block being connected to fixing pin one end.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representations of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the drilling pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the handle assembly of the present invention.
1, positioning seat;12, positioning needle;13, through hole;2, drilling pipe;20, tooth is bored;21, drilling pipe portion;22, distance regulation is pierced
Portion;221, external screw thread;23, connecting portion;231, polygon connects recess;232, perforation;
3, adjusting nut part;31, clamp ring;32, female thread;3, fixing pin;41, taper bit;42, connection-peg;4, handle group
Part;51, main frame joint;511, connection-peg holds hole;52, drilling pipe joint;521, Magnet;522, fixing pin connecting hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit described in the present embodiment, include positioning seat 1, grafting
Drilling pipe 2 in described positioning seat, is threaded in the adjusting nut part 3 of described drilling pipe outer wall, is slidably connected at described drilling pipe
Interior fixing pin 4 and handle assembly 5;Manhole 13 is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end forms
Along described through hole equally distributed four positioning needles 12 of circumference;Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion 21 of cylinder, is molded over described
The piercing distance adjustment 22 and be molded over the connecting portion 23 of upper end, described drilling pipe portion of upper end, drilling pipe portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate
End forms brill tooth 20;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms left-handed external screw thread 221;Described regulation spiral shell
Parent part inwall forms the female thread 32 coordinated with described external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part lower end forms and is plugged on location
Clamp ring 31 in the through hole of seat;Described fixing pin one end forms taper bit 41;The described fixing pin other end forms
Hexagonal connection-peg 42;In the middle of described connecting portion, upper end offers the perforation 232 coordinated with described shank;In described drilling pipe
End forms polygon and connects recess 231;Described handle assembly one end forms and is connected mating recesses with described polygon
Drilling pipe joint 52, described drilling pipe joint end face forms fixing pin connecting hole 522;Fixing connection bottom described fixing pin connecting hole
There is Magnet 521;The described handle assembly other end forms main frame joint 51;Offer on described main frame joint and insert with described
The fixing pin connecting hole 511 that joint coordinates;Described positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fix pin, tighten handle and handle
It is one-body molded that hands assembly is respectively adopted rustless steel.
Described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions.
During use, first according to practical situation, adjusting nut part is threaded in and pierces the suitable of distance adjustment outer wall
Position, as in figure 2 it is shown, by handle main frame adaptor cup jointing on described fixing pin connection-peg, be then fixed on skull by positioning seat
Position to be punctured, is plugged on the drilling pipe after regulation in the through hole in hole, location, is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe by fixing pin;On the other hand
Pinch the handle portion in hole, location, be rotated down handle assembly on the other hand, drive fixing pin to rotate downwardly together along with handle assembly, make
Taper bit enters skull appropriate depth;Now handle assembly is taken off, as it is shown on figure 3, the main frame joint of handle assembly is inserted
The polygon being connected on described drilling pipe connects in recess, owing to Magnet exists, makes main frame joint can be plugged on described polygon all the time
Connect in recess, now open main frame, and pinch the handle portion positioning hole, make brill tooth rotate to moving down along with drilling pipe
Dynamic, when adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, it is meant that skull is the most drilled to be opened, owing to external screw thread is left hand thread,
And drilling pipe turns clockwise, now drilling pipe has movement tendency upwards can't continue to move down, and due to the existence of Magnet, makes
Fixing pin drives skull block close to Magnet, so only need to take off, with regard to energy by Host Shutdown and by this electronic dynamic drill for craniotomy external member
Enough the skull block being connected to fixing pin one end is removed together.