CN106008567A - 4H thioether bitriazole terephthalic acid two-dimensional zinc complex monocrystal and application - Google Patents
4H thioether bitriazole terephthalic acid two-dimensional zinc complex monocrystal and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106008567A CN106008567A CN201610602140.5A CN201610602140A CN106008567A CN 106008567 A CN106008567 A CN 106008567A CN 201610602140 A CN201610602140 A CN 201610602140A CN 106008567 A CN106008567 A CN 106008567A
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- tpa
- thioether
- phthalic acid
- triazole
- dimension
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title abstract description 24
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LIZVUWIHFCQRPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl]sulfanylphenyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound N=1N=CN(C=1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)SC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1C=NN=C1 LIZVUWIHFCQRPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XZBIXDPGRMLSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N formohydrazide Chemical compound NNC=O XZBIXDPGRMLSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- GBBFUAZDRBBUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=1N=CN(C=1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)[S] Chemical compound N=1N=CN(C=1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)[S] GBBFUAZDRBBUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-bipyridine Chemical group C1=NC=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013132 MOF-5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001795 coordination polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005564 crystal structure determination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 metals hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/06—Zinc compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0015—Organic compounds; Solutions thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a 4H thioether bitriazole terephthalic acid two-dimensional zinc complex monocrystal and application. The structure of the monocrystal is as follows: [Zn(L)(tpa)].H2O, wherein L is di(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)phenyl)sulfur, and tpa is terephthalic acid. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the monocrystal. The preparation method adopts a normal-temperature volatilization method. The normal-temperature volatilization method comprises the following steps: stirring L, tpa and Zn(NO3)2.6H2O in water for half of an hour, then filtering, volatilizing filtrate for two weeks under the normal temperature to obtain a colorless bulk crystal suitable for X-ray monocrystal diffraction, wherein the molar ratio of L to tpa to Zn(NO3)2.6H2O is 1 to 1 to 1. The invention further discloses application of the 4H thioether bitriazole terephthalic acid two-dimensional zinc complex monocrystal as a hydrogen storage material to adsorption of hydrogen.
Description
The present invention obtains the subsidy of Tianjin innovation team of Education Commission (TD12-5037).
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method and applications of triazole organic acid p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex hydrogen storage material,
It is the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of a kind of 4H thioether and application in particular.
Background technology
The synthesis of metal-organic framework (MOFs) and character research are the nothings that nineteen nineties Later development gets up
One of important field of research in chemical machine and materials chemistry.Owing to open metal-organic coordination polymer density is little, it is only
/ 3rd of conventional metals hydride, use MOFs can be substantially reduced the weight of hydrogen storage device as hydrogen storage media.This feature
Especially meet the hydrogen-feeding system requirement of hydrogen cell automobile.In addition such material also has that specific surface area is big, pore volume is big
Feature, be therefore a kind of novel high-capacity light hydrogen occluding material, the hydrogen storage method the most having become a kind of novel simplicity should
Transport and give birth to.It is, in general, that hydrogen storage mechanism can be divided into chemisorbed and physical absorption, and the hydrogen storage mechanism of coordination compound is mostly physics
Absorption.The Kitagawa etc. of Japan in 1997 reports the metal-organic framework that 4,4 '-bipyridyl constructs, and to have adsorbed gas little
After the character of molecule [S. Kitagawa etc.,Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.1997, 36, 1725], correlational study draws
Play the extensive attention of countries in the world.American scientist Yaghi in 2003 etc. report micropore metal-organic frame MOF-5 tool
After having good hydrogen storage property [O. M. Yaghi etc.,Science2003, 300, 1127], metal-organic framework hydrogen storage skill
Art is increasingly becoming 21st century international emerging research frontier.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is i.e. to use room temperature volatility process, i.e. L, tpa and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O stirs mistake after half an hour in water
Filter, filtrate room temperature obtains being suitable for the colourless bulk crystal structure of X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks be [Zn (L) (tpa)]
H2O, wherein, L=bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yls) phenyl) sulfur;Tpa=p-phthalic acid.This complex monocrystal is made
Hydrogen can be adsorbed for hydrogen storage material.
The monocrystalline of the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex of a kind of 4H thioether, it is characterised in that this mono-crystalline structures uses
APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, uses through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, and λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, withω-2θScan mode collects point diffraction, obtains cell parameter through least square refinement, from difference Fourier electron density
Desire to make money or profit and solve single crystal data with software:
Its structure is as follows:
[Zn(L)(tpa)]·H2O, wherein
L=bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl) sulfur;
Tpa=p-phthalic acid.
The present invention further discloses the preparation method of the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 4H thioether, its
It is characterised by that it is to use room temperature volatility process, by L, tpa and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O filters after stirring half an hour in water, filtrate
Room temperature obtains being suitable for the colourless bulk crystals of X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks;Wherein L:tpa:Zn (NO3)2·6H2O's
Mol ratio is 1:1:1;
The structure of the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 4H thioether is [Zn (L) (tpa)] H2O;Wherein L=
Two (4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl) sulfur;Tpa=p-phthalic acid;
L tpa。
The present invention further discloses the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 4H thioether as hydrogen storage material
Expecting in preparation the application in terms of hydrogen adsorption, experimental result shows: the double triazole three-dimensional p-phthalic acid two dimension zinc of 4H thioether is joined
Compound monocrystalline is under about 3.4 MPa, and when 298 and 77 K, the hydrogen adsorption amount of this hydrogen storage Porous materials has respectively reached 0.87 He
1.38 wt%。
The double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline have the advantage that of a kind of 4H thioether disclosed by the invention and
Feature is:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of the 4H thioether prepared by the present invention, production cost is low,
Method is easy, is suitable for large-scale production.The double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 4H thioether exists as hydrogen storage material
Store hydrogen aspect and there is good application effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The crystal structure figure of Fig. 1: complex monocrystal;
The two-dimensional structure figure of Fig. 2: complex monocrystal;
Fig. 3: inhale hydrogen curve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only explanatory, is in no way intended to it
Limit the scope of the present invention by any way.Raw materials used it is commercially available.All raw materials are all public from chemical reagent both domestic and external
Department buys, the raw material such as such as 4-(4-aminobenzene-thio) aniline, zinc nitrate and p-phthalic acid, purifies through continuing
But directly use.
Embodiment 1
4-(4-aminobenzene-thio) aniline: the mol ratio of double formylhydrazines is 1:4
4-(4-aminobenzene sulfur it is separately added in equipped with 50 mL three neck round bottom flasks of magneton, reflux condenser and thermometer
Base) aniline (1 mmol) and double formylhydrazine (4 mmol), start stirring 150oC, reacts 24 hours.After reaction terminates, will be anti-
Answering liquid to be down to room temperature, the precipitation obtained adds 100 mL hot methanols, after stirring and dissolving, filter, filtrate is slowly volatilized and is obtained nothing
Color solid, yield 85%;
The double formylhydrazine of 4-(4-aminobenzene-thio) aniline.
The mol ratio of the preferred 4-of the present invention (4-aminobenzene-thio) aniline and double formylhydrazine is 1:4;Reaction temperature 150 DEG C,
24 hours response time.Use " one kettle way ", 4-(4-aminobenzene-thio) aniline and double formylhydrazine are prepared in a heated condition
This organic compound.
Embodiment 2
Two (4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl) sulfur (L) (0.1 mmol), p-phthalic acid (tpa) (0.1 mmol)
With Zn (NO3)2·6H2O (0.1 mmol) stirring in water (10 mL) was filtered after half an hour, and filtrate room temperature obtains after volatilizing two weeks
To the colourless bulk crystals being suitable for X-ray single crystal diffraction.Productivity: 40%.Elementary analysis (C24H18N6O5SZn) theoretical value (%):
C, 50.76;H, 3.19;N, 14.80.Measured value: C, 50.80;H, 3.17;N, 14.84.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination uses APEX II CZN single crystal diffractometer, uses through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, and λ=
0.71073 is incident radiation, withω-2θScan mode collects point diffraction, obtains structure cell ginseng through least square refinement
Number, utilizes software to solve crystal structure from difference Fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarity effect correction.All of
H atom is synthesized by difference Fourier and determines through preferable position calculation.Detailed axonometry data:
Embodiment 4
The suction hydrogen curve of metal-organic framework hydrogen storage Porous materials is as shown in Figure 3.The hydrogen adsorption carried out under 298 and 77 K is real
Testing is an adsorption process quickly, has reached thermodynamical equilibrium, it is believed that this is physical adsorption process within several seconds.
This adsorption process belongs to first kind gas absorption type, and this is also the MOFs most typical one of poromerics adsorption gas molecule.
Hydrogen is located in duct, and the adsorbance that size limit in duct is one layer or which floor hydrogen molecule.At about 3.4 MPa
During with 77 K, the adsorbance of hydrogen has reached 1.38 wt%.
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, it is familiar with this skilled worker and is clearly understood that, without departing from above-mentioned
Can carry out various change and amendment under claim and spirit, all technical spirit according to the present invention are to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, belongs to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not illustrated
The restriction of example embodiment in book.
Claims (3)
1. the monocrystalline of the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex of 4H thioether, it is characterised in that this mono-crystalline structures uses
APEX II CCD single crystal diffractometer, uses through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, and λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, withω-2θScan mode collects point diffraction, obtains cell parameter through least square refinement, from difference Fourier electron density
Desire to make money or profit and solve single crystal data with software:
Its structure is as follows:
[Zn(L)(tpa)]·H2O, wherein
L=bis-(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl) sulfur;Tpa=p-phthalic acid.
2. the preparation method of the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 4H thioether described in claim 1, its feature exists
It is to use room temperature volatility process, by L, tpa and Zn (NO in it3)2·6H2O filters after stirring half an hour in water, and filtrate room temperature is waved
Obtain being suitable for the colourless bulk crystals of X-ray single crystal diffraction after sending out two weeks;Wherein L:tpa:Zn (NO3)2·6H2The mol ratio of O
For 1:1:1;
The structure of the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 4H thioether is [Zn (L) (tpa)] H2O;Wherein L=bis-
(4-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl) phenyl) sulfur;Tpa=p-phthalic acid;
L tpa。
3. the double triazole p-phthalic acid two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 4H thioether described in claim 1 is being prepared as hydrogen storage material
To the application in terms of hydrogen adsorption.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102250130A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | 复旦大学 | Microporous metal-organic framework material as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN104860967A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 天津师范大学 | Zn(II)-triacid complex with nanopores and application thereof |
CN105348306A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 天津师范大学 | 4H thioether bis-triazole zinc complex single crystal as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN105418649A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 天津师范大学 | Two-dimensional zinc 4H thioether bis(triazole) complex single crystal as well as preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610602140.5A patent/CN106008567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102250130A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | 复旦大学 | Microporous metal-organic framework material as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN104860967A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 天津师范大学 | Zn(II)-triacid complex with nanopores and application thereof |
CN105348306A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 天津师范大学 | 4H thioether bis-triazole zinc complex single crystal as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN105418649A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 天津师范大学 | Two-dimensional zinc 4H thioether bis(triazole) complex single crystal as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
孙为银: "《配位化学》", 30 April 2004 * |
徐甲强等: "《材料合成化学与合成实例》", 28 February 2015 * |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |