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CN105994093A - Mixed aquaculture method - Google Patents

Mixed aquaculture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105994093A
CN105994093A CN201610647788.4A CN201610647788A CN105994093A CN 105994093 A CN105994093 A CN 105994093A CN 201610647788 A CN201610647788 A CN 201610647788A CN 105994093 A CN105994093 A CN 105994093A
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water
pond
shoal
breed
days
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CN201610647788.4A
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CN105994093B (en
Inventor
吴善方
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Hunan Babeli Holding Group Co.,Ltd.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a mixed aquaculture method. The mixed aquaculture method comprises the following steps of 1 pond preparing including pond structure construction and pond sterilization treatment, wherein in the process of pond structure construction, after a pond is constructed, water in a deep trench is pumped away, the deep trench is exposed to the sun for 3 days to 7 days under sun illumination, seawater is introduced and is 30-50 cm higher than shallow, the PH value of the seawater is detected, and nutritional feed is put; 2 breed stocking, wherein young Chinese forest frogs are laid in the shallow, the young Chinese forest frogs with the size that the weight of one thousand grains is one jin are adopted, young shrimps are stocked in the water, and when the young Chinese forest frogs grow until the weight of 200 grains to 250 grains is one jin, young green crabs are stocked in the deep trench with the density of 10 young green crabs per square meter of the area of the water surface of the deep trench; 3 feeding and managing in the pond, wherein a fungus nutrition solution is put into the water at a fixed period, troughs are arranged in water beside the deep trench at intervals, and feed is put into the troughs.

Description

Aquatic product mixed cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Aquatic product mixed cultivation method.
Background technology
At present, one important developing direction of culture fishery is " raising together with ", main Types has Fish-shrimp mix-culture, fish Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to raise together with, Fish is raised together with by Eriocheir sinensis.But, under Polyculture, various species is the most different to feedstuff, nutrition and environmental demand, thus results in In cultivation extremely difficult.
And in breeding process, such as Chinese forest frog is relatively low to environmental requirement, it is easier cultivation, but the cycle is oversize, easily Malnutrition, causes meat less, and volume growth is relatively slow, more than 2 years;And the culture-cycle of shrimp Eriocheir sinensis is short, need certain The water of the degree of depth, but mortality rate is high, and easy weather affects, and causes anoxia or sick.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problems that the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of Aquatic product mixed cultivation method, Appropriate application pond Space and collocation pond in the kind of cultivation, improve and cultivate efficiency and benefit.
The present invention solve its technical problem use technical scheme: this Aquatic product mixed cultivation method according to following steps, one, The preparation in pond;Two, the putting in a suitable place to breed of kind;Three, the feeding and management in pond;So mixed breed is carried out reasonable management, rule Draw reasonable region.
One, the preparation in pond includes the structure construction in pond and the sterilization processing in pond:
The structure construction in pond: the periphery in pond is surrounded with guard dam, one end of guard dam has water inlet, guard dam another One end has outlet, outlet is provided with on drainage screen, water inlet and outlet and is mounted on gate, and water inlet connects Having intake tunnel, on intake tunnel, interval is provided with one group of drainage screen, and the outer end of intake tunnel connects to be had into water cistern, enters On water cistern, water pumper is installed;The outer ring in pond is zanjon, and the zone line in pond is shoal, the outside in shoal around Have purse seine, the width of mesh of purse seine at 3-5mm, a height of 50-80cm of purse seine, shoal is intervally distributed with groove, groove is song Wire shaped, ditch groove depth 5-8cm;It is designed with water inlet and outlet, water inlet connection intake tunnel on pond, and installs one Group drainage screen, can reduce some natural enemies with the impurity in filtering sea and other species or rival enters, and pond is divided into Shoal and zanjon, cultivate different cultivars respectively, and groove is distributed in shoal, make the shell on shoal when depth of water difference, can Creeping up and down to adapt to environment, the groove of curve shape can increase the area of groove.
The sterilization processing in pond: after pond is built well, drains the water in zanjon, is exposed to the sun 3-7 days, so under shining upon After put into sea water, sea water exceeds shoal 30-50cm, the pH value of detection sea water, throws in nutrient fodder;By the purple of sunlight Pond is thoroughly sterilized by outside line, is then placed in suitable sea water, the pH value of detection sea water, throws in nutrient fodder.
Two, the putting in a suitable place to breed of kind: first lay Chinese forest frog Seedling in shoal, Chinese forest frog Seedling uses one jin of 1,000 size, simultaneously at water In put shrimp Seedling in a suitable place to breed, when Chinese forest frog Seedling grows to one jin of 200-250 size, zanjon is put crab seedling, with in zanjon in a suitable place to breed Water surface area 10/;According to the structure in pond, the Chinese forest frog Seedling that lay is less on shoal, zanjon is put in a suitable place to breed crab seedling and Shrimp Seedling, it is achieved rationally raise together with.
Three, the feeding and management in pond: periodically put into mushroom nutritional solution in water, in the water on ditch trough rim, interval is placed with hopper, Hopper is thrown in and has feedstuff.Mushroom nutritional solution is conducive to shell and shrimps growth, is the main private chat as shell and shrimps, And the feedstuff in hopper can put Fish, eat for mud crab, and be easy to lure mud crab grabbing mud crab.
In order to the most perfect, when Chinese forest frog Seedling grows to one jin of 200-250 size, it all picked up, it is carried out Dispersion is put in a suitable place to breed.It thus is avoided that Chinese forest frog Seedling is the most intensive, is disperseed, be conducive to growing up.
The most perfect, the sterilization processing in the pond in step one, after being exposed to the sun 3-7 days under shining upon, put into 10-20cm The water of height, puts into insecticide, after 2-3 days, puts into disinfectant, after 2-3 days, puts into sodium thiosulfate and detoxifies, 2-3 days, Water is allowed to dry, is reentered into sea water sea water the most again and exceeds shoal 30-50cm, throw in nutrient fodder, detect the pH value of sea water, Water quality pH value controls at 8.2-8.8.
The most perfect, pond is provided with the floating body floated on the surface, and the periphery of floating body is provided with a circle shower nozzle, and shower nozzle divides Lian Jie not have outlet pipe, outlet pipe connects water pump, and water pump connects water inlet pipe, and the centre of floating body is provided with agitator, Being provided with puddler in agitator, the centre of agitator is provided with the through hole running through floating body, is fixed with fixed cover in through hole, fixing Being slidably fitted with elevating lever in set, the upper end of elevating lever is provided with the fixing bar being stuck in through hole top, and through hole top periphery is provided with Supporting the support platform of fixing bar, the bottom of elevating lever is provided with the water inlet head connected with water inlet pipe and the sealing lid sealing through hole.Should When head of intaking in structure stretches into below floating body, extract the water in pond and spray to four directions from shower nozzle, playing the effect of oxygen supplement, When sealing covers and rises and seal through hole, feedstuff or medicine can be stirred in agitator, then by sprinkler, simple to operate Easily, work efficiency is improved.
The invention have the advantages that: the present invention, to pond reasonable in design, carries out reasonable management to mixed breed, planning Rationally region, kills harmful bacteria, and cultivates the mushroom edible for shell and shrimps, rationalize cultivation, make pond Each kind Fast Growth, and use equipment to assist, reduce labour force, improve work efficiency, be conducive to being widely popularized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in pond of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram in pond of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of floating body of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: pond 1, zanjon 1-1, shoal 1-2, groove 1-21, guard dam 2, water inlet 3, outlet 4, Intake tunnel 4-1, drainage screen 5, gate 6, drainage screen 7, cistern 8 of intaking, water pumper 9, purse seine 10, floating body 11, shower nozzle 12, outlet pipe 13, water pump 14, water inlet pipe 15, agitator 16, through hole 16-1, puddler 17, fixed cover 18, elevating lever 19, fixing bar 20, support platform 21, water inlet 22, seal lid 23.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Referring to the drawings: Aquatic product mixed cultivation method in the present embodiment, according to following steps, one, the preparation in pond;Two, product That plants puts in a suitable place to breed;Three, the feeding and management in pond;
One, the preparation in pond includes the structure construction in pond and the sterilization processing in pond:
The structure construction in pond: the periphery in pond 1 is surrounded with guard dam 2, one end of guard dam 2 has water inlet 3, protection The other end on dam 2 has outlet 4, outlet 4 is provided with on drainage screen 5, water inlet 3 and outlet 4 and is mounted on Gate 6, water inlet 4 connects intake tunnel 4-1, and on intake tunnel 4-1, interval is provided with one group of drainage screen 7, and water inlet is logical The outer end of road 4-1 connects to be had into water cistern 8, and water inlet cistern 8 is provided with water pumper 9;The outer ring in pond 1 is zanjon 1-1, the zone line in pond 1 is shoal 1-2, and the outside of shoal 1-2 is wound with purse seine 10, the width of mesh of purse seine 10 At 3-5mm, a height of 50-80cm of purse seine 10, shoal 1-2 is intervally distributed with the curved shape of groove 1-21, groove 1-21, The deep 5-8cm of groove 1-21;
The sterilization processing in pond: after pond is built well, drains the water in zanjon, is exposed to the sun 3-7 days, so under shining upon After put into sea water, sea water exceeds shoal 30-50cm, the pH value of detection sea water, throws in nutrient fodder;
Two, the putting in a suitable place to breed of kind: first lay Chinese forest frog Seedling in shoal, Chinese forest frog Seedling uses one jin of 1,000 size, simultaneously at water In put shrimp Seedling in a suitable place to breed, when Chinese forest frog Seedling grows to one jin of 200-250 size, zanjon is put crab seedling, with in zanjon in a suitable place to breed Water surface area 10/;
Three, the feeding and management in pond: periodically put into mushroom nutritional solution in water, in the water on ditch trough rim, interval is placed with hopper, Hopper is thrown in and has feedstuff.
When Chinese forest frog Seedling grows to one jin of 200-250 size, it is all picked up, it is carried out dispersion and puts in a suitable place to breed.
The sterilization processing in the pond in step one, after being exposed to the sun 3-7 days, puts into the water of 10-20cm height under shining upon, Put into insecticide, after 2-3 days, put into disinfectant, after 2-3 days, put into sodium thiosulfate removing toxic substances, 2-3 days, water is allowed to dry, It is reentered into sea water sea water the most again and exceeds shoal 30-50cm, throw in nutrient fodder, the pH value of detection sea water, water quality pH value Control at 8.2-8.8.
Wherein pond 1 is provided with the floating body 11 floated on the surface, and the periphery of floating body 11 is provided with a circle shower nozzle 12, shower nozzle 12 are connected to outlet pipe 13, and outlet pipe 13 connects water pump 14, and water pump 14 connects water inlet pipe 15, floating body The centre of 11 is provided with agitator 16, is provided with puddler 17 in agitator 16, and the centre of agitator 16 is provided with runs through floating body The through hole 16-1 of 11, is fixed with fixed cover 18 in through hole 16-1, be slidably fitted with elevating lever 19 in fixed cover 18, lifting The upper end of bar 19 is provided with the fixing bar 20 being stuck in through hole 16-1 top, and through hole 16-1 top periphery is provided with the fixing bar of support The support platform 21 of 20, the bottom of elevating lever 19 is provided with the water inlet 22 connected with water inlet pipe 15 and seals the close of through hole 16-1 Capping 23.
Although the present invention is by being shown and described with reference to preferred embodiment, but, those skilled in the art It is to be appreciated that in the range of claims, the various change in form and details can be made.

Claims (4)

1. an Aquatic product mixed cultivation method, is characterized in that: according to following steps, one, the preparation in pond;Two, kind Put in a suitable place to breed;Three, the feeding and management in pond;
One, the preparation in pond includes the structure construction in pond and the sterilization processing in pond:
The structure construction in pond: the periphery of pond (1) is surrounded with guard dam (2), one end of guard dam (2) has into water Mouth (3), the other end of guard dam (2) has outlet (4), and outlet (4) is provided with drainage screen (5), water inlet Being mounted on gate (6) on mouth (3) and outlet (4), water inlet (4) connects intake tunnel (4-1), and water inlet is logical Upper interval, road (4-1) is provided with one group of drainage screen (7), and the outer end of intake tunnel (4-1) connects to be had into water cistern (8), In water inlet cistern (8), water pumper (9) is installed;The outer ring in pond (1) is zanjon (1-1), the centre of pond (1) Region is shoal (1-2), and the outside of shoal (1-2) is wound with purse seine (10), the width of mesh of purse seine (10) at 3-5mm, Purse seine (10) a height of 50-80cm, shoal (1-2) is intervally distributed with groove (1-21), and groove (1-21) is curvilinear Shape, the deep 5-8cm of groove (1-21);
The sterilization processing in pond: after pond is built well, drains the water in zanjon, is exposed to the sun 3-7 days, so under shining upon After put into sea water, sea water exceeds shoal 30-50cm, the pH value of detection sea water, throws in nutrient fodder;
Two, the putting in a suitable place to breed of kind: first lay Chinese forest frog Seedling in shoal, Chinese forest frog Seedling uses one jin of 1,000 size, simultaneously at water In put shrimp Seedling in a suitable place to breed, when Chinese forest frog Seedling grows to one jin of 200-250 size, zanjon is put crab seedling, with in zanjon in a suitable place to breed Water surface area 10/;
Three, the feeding and management in pond: periodically put into mushroom nutritional solution in water, in the water on ditch trough rim, interval is placed with hopper, Hopper is thrown in and has feedstuff.
Aquatic product mixed cultivation method the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: grow to one jin 200 at Chinese forest frog Seedling During-250 sizes, it is all picked up, it is carried out dispersion and puts in a suitable place to breed.
Aquatic product mixed cultivation method the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sterilization processing in the pond in step one, After being exposed to the sun 3-7 days under shining upon, put into the water of 10-20cm height, put into insecticide, after 2-3 days, put into disinfectant, After 2-3 days, put into sodium thiosulfate removing toxic substances, 2-3 days, water is allowed to dry, is reentered into sea water sea water the most again and exceeds shoal 30-50cm, throws in nutrient fodder, and the pH value of detection sea water, water quality pH value controls at 8.2-8.8.
Aquatic product mixed cultivation method the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pond (1) is provided with and floats over Floating body (11) on the water surface, the periphery of floating body (11) is provided with a circle shower nozzle (12), and shower nozzle (12) is connected to Outlet pipe (13), outlet pipe (13) connects water pump (14), and the upper connection of water pump (14) has water inlet pipe (15), described drift The centre of buoyancy aid (11) is provided with agitator (16), is provided with puddler (17) in agitator (16), agitator (16) Centre is provided with the through hole (16-1) running through floating body (11), is fixed with fixed cover (18), fixed cover in through hole (16-1) (18) being slidably fitted with elevating lever (19) in, the upper end of elevating lever (19) is provided with and is stuck in consolidating of through hole (16-1) top Fixed pole (20), through hole (16-1) top periphery is provided with the support platform (21) supporting fixing bar (20), elevating lever (19) Bottom be provided with the water inlet head (22) connected with water inlet pipe (15) and seal through hole (16-1) sealing lid (23).
CN201610647788.4A 2016-08-07 2016-08-07 Aquatic products mixed cultivation method Active CN105994093B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108244033A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-07-06 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) A kind of wood frog's fallopian tube cultural method
CN109042419A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-21 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 A kind of ecological cultivation method of freshwater shrimp and Chinese celery

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771429A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-14 胡宝华 Tidal flat low-dam high-net ecological aquaculture typhoon-resistant facility
CN203748456U (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-08-06 乐清市友谊水产养殖专业合作社 Mudflat shellfish efficient mixed culture pool
CN204047158U (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-31 丹阳市陵口镇郑店土地股份专业合作社 A kind of liquid manure sprinkler

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771429A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-14 胡宝华 Tidal flat low-dam high-net ecological aquaculture typhoon-resistant facility
CN203748456U (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-08-06 乐清市友谊水产养殖专业合作社 Mudflat shellfish efficient mixed culture pool
CN204047158U (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-31 丹阳市陵口镇郑店土地股份专业合作社 A kind of liquid manure sprinkler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108244033A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-07-06 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) A kind of wood frog's fallopian tube cultural method
CN109042419A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-21 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 A kind of ecological cultivation method of freshwater shrimp and Chinese celery

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Effective date of registration: 20221221

Address after: No. 517, Floor 5, Import and Export Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center, Huanghua Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Huanghua Town, Airport Area, Changsha Pilot Free Trade Zone, China (Hunan), 410137

Patentee after: Hunan Babeli Holding Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 317102 No. 147, Zhu Dun village, Gao Jian Township, three gate County, Taizhou, Zhejiang

Patentee before: Wu Shanfang

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