CN105984727A - High-airtightness cylindrical impeller air closer - Google Patents
High-airtightness cylindrical impeller air closer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105984727A CN105984727A CN201510063010.4A CN201510063010A CN105984727A CN 105984727 A CN105984727 A CN 105984727A CN 201510063010 A CN201510063010 A CN 201510063010A CN 105984727 A CN105984727 A CN 105984727A
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- valve
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- type impeller
- storage bin
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-airtightness cylindrical impeller air closer which is composed of a valve and a power device, wherein a roller on a side wall of a valve is used for integrally connecting the power device with the valve through a screw; the valve comprises a valve body, a cylindrical impeller, a bearing, a pressure balancing device and a sealing device; the cylindrical impeller is arranged in an inner chamber of the valve body; the cylindrical impeller is composed of a valve shaft, a cylinder valve, storage bins and a sealing device. The high-airtightness cylindrical impeller air closer takes the sealing device as a main body of a sealing unit; the sealing contact area with the valve body is increased by the cylindrical impeller; the airtightness is high and the air leakage is less; different pressures in the storage bins on the two sides of the cylindrical impeller are guided by the pressure balancing device, so as to achieve the balanced pressure in the storage bins on the two sides, so that the leakage of air is reduced and high stabilizing effect to the running of the cylindrical impeller is achieved; the high-airtightness cylindrical impeller air closer has a simple structure and can be adjusted according to the working pressure of the system; the external condition limitation is less; the practicability is strong; the application scope is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Impeller airlock, a kind of high airtight column type Impeller airlock.
Background technology
At present, Impeller airlock is applicable to the handling of dry powdery and granule materials, is applied to the device for discharging of the equipment such as various grinding machine, dehydrator, drying tower, grain depot, feed bin；Owing to the material of conveying needs airtight and have in the system of high pressure, negative pressure and transmit, the requirement to air-tightness, gas leakage property and the discharge pressure of Impeller airlock is more and more higher；The current little poor air-tightness of Impeller airlock sealing surface, air leakage are big, do not reach the high gas-tight seal use requirement of the charging of vacuum drying apparatus, discharging.
The high airtight ball-type Impeller airlock (patent No. application: 2015200855673) of the patent of my application, there is ball-type impeller in it, ball-type valve body exists the problem being not easy processing, producing, and needs further to go to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency overcoming existing Impeller airlock to exist, further improved on the basis of patent height airproof discharge gate (patent No.: 2014200000755), high airtight ball-type Impeller airlock (patent No. application: 2015200855673) of my application, provide a kind of simple in construction, the column type Impeller airlock that height that during operating, air leakage is few is airtight.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: high airtight column type Impeller airlock is made up of valve and power set.
Described power set are motor, or air motor.
Described valve is made up of valve body, column type impeller, bearing, pressure equalization means, sealing device.The rowland of valve side is for the connection of fixed valve with power set.
The top of described valve body has charging aperture, bottom to have discharging opening.
1, discharging opening, the mouth-shaped of charging aperture are round mouth shapes, or square opening shape.
2, discharging opening, charging aperture are provided with 15 road sealing devices at the position range of body cavity, and sealing device plays column type impeller and turns the gastight effect of sealing in the transhipment of body cavity inward turning.
3, sealing device is sealing ring, or labyrinth gland.
Described column type impeller is made up of valve shaft, barrel valve, storage bin, sealing device at the interior intracavity of valve body, column type impeller.
1, barrel valve two ends respectively connected valve shaft, and one end of valve shaft is fixed in the bearing on valve body, and the other end of valve shaft is connected with power set after extending valve body by bearing；When starting working, power set drive the work of column type impeller rotary motion.
2, the surface of barrel valve and the surface of internal cavity of valve body to be carried out surface high frequency quenching, electroplating surface process technique, then to be ground polishing, processing, to make barrel valve fully fit with body cavity after turn-milling cutting.
3, storage bin is at the inner chamber of barrel valve, and the Hatch Opening of storage bin is on the surface of barrel valve；Storage bin Hatch Opening shape is round mouth shape, or square opening shape.
4, the size of the material mouth of the charging aperture of size valve body of the Hatch Opening of storage bin, discharging opening.
5, the quantity of storage bin is 26；Storage bin is independent bin, is not communicated with between storage bin and storage bin.
6, on the barrel valve of the surrounding of storage bin Hatch Opening, 15 road sealing devices are installed；Sealing device is sealing ring, or labyrinth gland.
Described pressure equalization means is made up of passage, catheter pressure, sealing device in the side, both sides of valve body, pressure equalization means.
1, the both sides of valve body are correspondingly provided with 26 passages, and passage penetrates into body cavity, passage in valve body around sealing device is installed, described sealing device is sealing ring.
2, the passage of valve body both sides is connected by catheter pressure correspondence；Catheter pressure, by different pressures in the storage bin of column type impeller both sides, guides and reaches counterpressure, so can reduce the leakage rate of air, and the most steadily effect is played in the operating of column type impeller by the uniform pressure of both sides storage bin.
3, the installation quantity of pressure equalization means is 13 groups.
When high airtight column type Impeller airlock works: the charging aperture of valve and the ambient pressure of discharging opening have the different atmospheric pressure states of high pressure, vacuum, normal pressure.
Such as: during pressure equalization means work: the Hatch Opening of the storage bin of column type impeller is that left and right is corresponding, starts power set during work, and power set drive the work of column type impeller rotary motion.
1, the environment of charging aperture is vacuum state, and material charging aperture above valve enters the storage bin of column type impeller, and at this moment between material, space is that vacuum state gas is thin；Discharging opening is atmospheric pressure state, air discharging opening below valve enters the storage bin that column type impeller is empty, when column type impeller continues to rotate to passage position, the empty air in storage bin is entered by passage, catheter pressure in having the storage bin having material under vacuum state.
2, pressure equalization means is by the different pressures in the storage bin of column type impeller both sides, guides the counterpressure reached the storage bin of both sides within, and that so can reduce air lets out input, and also function to the operating of column type impeller steadily acts on.
3, column type impeller continues to rotate, and the material in storage bin, because of the importing of air, is just relatively easy to the discharging opening below valve and discharges；High airtight column type Impeller airlock the most so goes round and begins again the discharging that works continuously.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with existing Impeller airlock: high airtight column type Impeller airlock uses sealing device to increase, as the main body of sealing unit, column type impeller, the contact surface sealed, and it is high that it seals air-tightness, and gas leakage property is few；Different pressures in the storage bin of column type impeller both sides can be guided the counterpressure reaching the storage bin of both sides within, so can reduce the leakage rate of air by pressure equalization means, and that plays the operating of column type impeller steadily acts on；The simple in construction of high airtight column type Impeller airlock, can be adjusted according to the operating pressure of system, and external condition limits few, practical, applied range.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high airtight column type Impeller airlock of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the high airtight column type Impeller airlock of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the column type impeller of the high airtight column type Impeller airlock of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the pressure equalization means of the high airtight column type Impeller airlock of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
With embodiment, invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1: high airtight column type Impeller airlock is made up of valve (A) and power set (B).
Described power set (B) are motor.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: described valve (A) is made up of valve body (1), column type impeller (5), bearing (14), pressure equalization means (2), sealing device (4)；The rowland (11) of valve (A) side is used for fixed valve (A) and the connection of power set (B).
The top of described valve body (1) is provided with charging aperture (8), and bottom is provided with discharging opening (6).
1, discharging opening (6), the mouth-shaped of charging aperture (8) are round mouth shapes.
2, discharging opening (6) and charging aperture (8) are provided with 2 road sealing devices (4) at the position range of valve body (1) inner chamber；Sealing device (4) is sealing ring.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3: described column type impeller (5) is made up of valve shaft (9), storage bin (7), barrel valve (12), sealing device (4) at the interior intracavity of valve body (1), column type impeller (5).
1, barrel valve (12) two ends respectively connected valve shaft (9), and the bearing (14) that one end of valve shaft (9) is fixed on valve body (1) is inner, and the other end of valve shaft (9) extends valve body (1) by bearing (14) and is connected with power set (B) afterwards；Starting power set (B), power set (B) drive the work of ball-type impeller (5) rotary motion.
2, the surface of barrel valve (12) and the surface of internal cavity of valve body (1) to be carried out surface high frequency quenching, electroplating surface process technique, then to be ground polishing, processing, to make barrel valve (12) fully fit with valve body (1) inner chamber after turn-milling cutting.
3, the storage bin (7) inner chamber in barrel valve (12), the Hatch Opening of storage bin (7) is on the surface of barrel valve (12), and storage bin (7) Hatch Opening is on the surface of barrel valve (12)；The shape of the Hatch Opening of storage bin (7) is round mouth shape.
4, the size of charging aperture (8) discharging opening (6) the material mouth of the size valve body (1) of storage bin (7) Hatch Opening.
5, the quantity of storage bin (7) is 2；Storage bin (7) is independent bin, is not communicated with between storage bin (7) and storage bin (7).
6, on the barrel valve (12) around storage bin (7) Hatch Opening, 2 road sealing devices (4) are installed；Sealing device (4) is sealing ring.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows: described pressure equalization means (2) is in the both sides of valve body (1), and pressure equalization means (2) is made up of passage (3), catheter pressure (15), sealing device (4).
1, the both sides of valve body (1) are correspondingly provided with 4 passages (3), and passage (3) penetrates into valve body (1) inner chamber, passage (3) in valve body (1) around sealing device (4) is installed, described sealing device (4) is sealing ring.
2, the passage (3) of valve body (3) both sides is connected by catheter pressure (15) is corresponding.
3, the installation quantity of pressure equalization means (2) is 2 groups.
The workflow of high airtight column type Impeller airlock is: start power set B during work, power set B drives the work of column type impeller (5) rotary motion, material is rotarily driven into by the storage bin (7) of column type impeller (5) from the above charging aperture (8) of valve (A), discharges from valve (A) discharging opening (6) below；Charging aperture is different with the pressure of discharging opening；Pressure equalization means (2) is by the different pressures in column type impeller (5) both sides storage bin (7), guiding reaches the counterpressure that both sides storage bin (7) is internal, so can reduce the leakage rate of air, the steady effect that the operating of column type impeller (5) is played.Sealing device (4) on column type impeller (5) mouth plays sealing function with valve body (1) laminating position, and it is high that it seals air-tightness, and during motion work, air leakage is few.
Above example is only intended to help to understand manufacture method and the core concept thereof of the present invention; being embodied as being not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art is from above-mentioned design, without performing creative labour; done change, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind high airtight column type Impeller airlock, it is characterised in that: high airtight column type Impeller airlock is made up of valve (A) and power set (B)；
Described power set (B) are motor, or air motor；
Described valve (A) is made up of valve body (1), column type impeller (5), bearing (14), pressure equalization means (2), sealing device (4)；The rowland (11) of valve (A) side is used for fixed valve (A) and the connection of power set (B)；
Charging aperture (8) is arranged at the top of described valve body (1), and discharging opening (6) is arranged at bottom；Discharging opening (6) and charging aperture (8) are provided with 15 road sealing devices (4) at the position range of valve body (1) inner chamber；
Described column type impeller (5) is made up of valve shaft (9), storage bin (7), barrel valve (12), sealing device (4) at the interior intracavity of valve body (1), column type impeller (5)；The shape of the Hatch Opening of storage bin (7) is round mouth shape, or square opening shape；
Described pressure equalization means (2) is in the both sides of valve body (4), and pressure equalization means (2) is made up of passage (3), catheter pressure (15), sealing device (4).
A kind of high airtight column type Impeller airlock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: discharging opening (6), the mouth-shaped of charging aperture (8) they are round mouth shapes, or square opening shape.
A kind of high airtight column type Impeller airlock the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: barrel valve (12) two ends respectively connected valve shaft (9), the bearing (14) that one end of valve shaft (9) is fixed on valve body (1) is inner, and the other end of valve shaft (9) extends valve body (1) by bearing (14) and is connected with power set (B) afterwards.
A kind of high airtight column type Impeller airlock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage bin (7) inner chamber in barrel valve (12)；The Hatch Opening of storage bin (7), on the surface of barrel valve (12), the barrel valve (12) around storage bin (7) Hatch Opening is provided with 15 road sealing devices (4)；The size of charging aperture (8) discharging opening (6) the material mouth size of the size valve body (1) of storage bin (7) HA DIM HATCH DIMENSION；The quantity of storage bin (7) is 26.
A kind of high airtight column type Impeller airlock the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides of valve body (1) are to there being 26 passages (3), passage (3) penetrates into valve body (1) inner chamber, passage (3) in valve body (1) around sealing device (4) is installed；The passage (3) of valve body (3) both sides is connected by catheter pressure (15) is corresponding；The installation quantity of pressure equalization means (2) is 13 groups.
A kind of high airtight column type Impeller airlock the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sealing device (4) is sealing ring, or labyrinth gland.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510063010.4A CN105984727A (en) | 2015-02-08 | 2015-02-08 | High-airtightness cylindrical impeller air closer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510063010.4A CN105984727A (en) | 2015-02-08 | 2015-02-08 | High-airtightness cylindrical impeller air closer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105984727A true CN105984727A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510063010.4A Withdrawn CN105984727A (en) | 2015-02-08 | 2015-02-08 | High-airtightness cylindrical impeller air closer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105984727A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4036212A1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-03 | Eppendorf AG | Incubator and method |
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2015
- 2015-02-08 CN CN201510063010.4A patent/CN105984727A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4036212A1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-03 | Eppendorf AG | Incubator and method |
| WO2022162055A1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-04 | Eppendorf Ag | Incubator and method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161005 |