CN105961860A - Anti-coccidium block for sheep and preparation method of anti-coccidium block - Google Patents
Anti-coccidium block for sheep and preparation method of anti-coccidium block Download PDFInfo
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- CN105961860A CN105961860A CN201610341162.0A CN201610341162A CN105961860A CN 105961860 A CN105961860 A CN 105961860A CN 201610341162 A CN201610341162 A CN 201610341162A CN 105961860 A CN105961860 A CN 105961860A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-coccidium block for sheep. The anti-coccidium block comprises the following components in parts by mass: 13-20 parts of green syrup, 5-12 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of bean pulp, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of salt, 1-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of an adhesive, 1-3 parts of trace elements and vitamin composite additives and 5-8 parts of plant essential oil. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the anti-coccidium block. As specific plant essential oil is added in the block, an effect of inhibiting coccidium in gastrointestinal tracts of sheep can be achieved, and the humoral immunity function of the sheep and the anti-oxidation function of sheep bodies can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of animal feed, specifically, relate to a kind of sheep anticoccidial lick block contained and system thereof
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Sheep coccidiosis is to be parasitized a kind of protozoon caused by Intestinum caprae seu ovis road by the coccidiosis of Amy section Eimeria
Disease, morbidity sheep only in now profit, become thin, anemia, the symptom such as dysplasia, severe patient causes death,
Main harm lamb, the kid M & M at 1-3 monthly age is higher, mortality rate often reach 10%～
25%, sometimes up to more than 80%.Primary disease is worldwide distribution, and the coccidiosis differentiated has 11
Plant (1. Andrews, A.2013.Some aspects of coccidiosis in sheep and goats.Small
Ruminant Research,110(2):93-95.；②Chartier,C.and C.Paraud.2012.
Coccidiosis due to Eimeria in sheep and goats,a review.Small Ruminant
Research 103,(1):84-92.).The sheep of each kind, goat all have a susceptibility to coccidiosis, but mountain
Sheep infection rate is higher than sheep, and the infection rate of less than 1 years old is higher than more than 1 years old, and the sheep that grows up is typically all band
Worm person.Epidemic season mostly is spring, summer, Qiu Sanji, and winter temperature is low, is unfavorable for Development of Oocysts, seldom
Infect.Coccidiosis incubation period is 11～17 days, and the course of disease of acute process is 2～7 days, chronic warp
The course of disease crossed is several weeks.Report shows, Amprolium and sulfa drugs have certain treatment to primary disease
Effect (1. Iqbal, A., K.Tariq, V.Wazir, and R.Singh.2013.Antiparasitic efficacy
of Artemisia absinthium,toltrazuril and amprolium against intestinal coccidiosis
in goats.Journal of Parasitic Diseases,37(1):88-93.；2. beam is protected new, Li Hui, Tao Li.
The diagnosis and treatment of stable breeding lamb coccidiosis. Guangxi animal and veterinary 2015,31 (4): 206-207.；3. there is pavilion in department,
Ma Yanan, Wang Rui, Song Jiachang, Yin Yanfeng. the diagnosis and treatment of an example Coccidian in Goats are known from experience with preventing and treating. China
Poultry kind industry, 2012,8:89-90.).After medication, Oocyst Production of Three, mitigation symptoms can be reduced rapidly.
But, use chemoprophylaxis and treatment to there is the residual problem of medicine and the off-drug period of necessity.Rafiq etc. (Rafiq,
K.,M.Mostofa,and M.Saiful.2004.Studies on the Anti-Nematodal Effects of
Medicated Urea-Molasses-Müieral Blocks Against Gastrointestinal Nematodiasis
in Indigenous Dairy Cows of Bangladesh.Pakistan Journal of Biological
Sciences, 7 (1): 73-78.) report, adds fenbendazole milch cow of leaving in molasses-carbamide lick block contained and licks
Coccidian oocyst in cow manure (EPG) 90.82% can be reduced after 28 days.By adding sweet smell in lick block contained
On the one hand parbendazole carries out anthelmintic can save labor cost；On the other hand, if Direct-fed sweet smell benzene
Reach azoles carry out anthelmintic can to animal produce stress, reduce production performance；Finally, although lick block contained adds sweet smell
Parbendazole can improve the cost of lick block contained, but due to after anthelmintic milk yield improve and finally improve economic benefit.
Result above shows, it is feasible for adding anthelmintic by lick block contained.Amirmohammadi etc.
(Amirmohammadi,M.,S.Khajoenia,M.Bahmani,M.Rafieian-Kopaei,Z.
Eftekhari,and M.Qorbani.2014.In vivo evaluation of antiparasitic effects of
Artemisia abrotanum and Salvia officinalis extracts on Syphacia obvelata,
Aspiculoris tetrapetra and Hymenolepis nana parasites.Asian Pacific Journal of
Tropical Disease, 4:S250-S254.) report, adds alkali Artemisia in diet and extracts of Salvia officinalis leaves can
Reduce Hymenolepis nana, obvelata, Aspiculuris tetraptera egg capsule quantity in rat feces.Broiler chicken
Daily ration adds 500mg/kg Herba Origani oil and can reduce the damaging effect of coccidiosis, and effect and interpolation 200
Mg/kg diclazuril quite (0.5%；Huverpharma,Inc.)(Mohiti-Asli,M.and
M.Ghanaatparast-Rashti.2015.Dietary oregano essential oil alleviates
experimentally induced coccidiosis in broilers.Preventive Veterinary Medicine,
120(2):195-202).(Cervantes-Valencia, M.E., the Y. such as Cervantes-Valencia
Alcalá-Canto,H.Sumano-Lopez,A.M.Ducoing-Watty,and L.Gutierrez-Olvera.
2016.Effects of Curcuma longa dietary inclusion against Eimeria spp.in
Naturally-infected lambs.Small Ruminant Research, 136:27-35.) report, in daily ration
Add Rhizoma Curcumae Longae extract 200mg/kg and can reduce sheep eimeria tenella egg capsule discharge quantity.
At present, production practices generally the most all carry out anthelmintic by sulfonamides chemicals, but this type of chemical drugs
Thing is big to Animal stress, can suppress growth of animal in a short time, and has that medicine is residual and the problem such as off-drug period.Mesh
On front market, sheep is with lick block contained mainly by molasses-carbamide lick block contained and mineral lick, only supplements energy mainly to sheep
Amount albumen and mineral vitamin etc., and there is no the lick block contained of functional preventing and treating coccidiosis.Some plants essential oils
There is the function of sterilization, it is also possible to destroy coccidian oocyst.But plants essential oil has various active composition,
It is mixture, and the active component of the plants essential oil of separate sources is different.
There is between different activities composition in same plants essential oil in sterilization process cooperative effect, and
Whether there is between the active component of the plants essential oil of separate sources cooperative effect, and it has maximum anti-
Bacterium, the optimum proportioning of Anti-human globulin test do not understand.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of sheep anticoccidial lick block contained and preparation thereof
Method, the present invention, by adding the plants essential oil of specific proportioning in lick block contained, makes sheep supplement licking lick block contained
The effect of preventing and treating coccidiosis is played while nutrient substance.Further, along with the implementation on organic farm, in production
Use natural green to carry out source additive substitute chemicals medicine to carry out organic production being also trend of the times.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of sheep anticoccidial lick block contained, with air-dried thing
Matter basis is counted, and includes following components according to mass parts: 13 parts-20 parts of molasses, 5 parts-12 parts of carbamide,
Semen Maydis 10 parts-15 parts, bean cake 5 parts-10 parts, 5 parts-10 parts of Testa Tritici, Sal 5 parts-8 parts, carbonic acid
Calcium 1 part-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part-1.5 parts, bentonite 5 parts-10 parts, binding agent 10 part-15
Part, trace element and vitamin compound additive 1 part-3 parts and plants essential oil 5 parts-8 parts.
Further, in terms of air dry matter basis, this sheep anticoccidial lick block contained includes following according to mass parts
Component: 20 parts of molasses, 10 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 15 parts, bean cake 10 parts, 8 parts of Testa Tritici, Sal 5
Part, calcium carbonate 3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1 part, bentonite 8 parts, binding agent 13 parts, trace element and
Vitamin compound additive 2 parts and plants essential oil 5 parts.
Further, every kilogram of trace element and vitamin compound additive contain: Fe 80mg, Cu 5
Mg, Mn 30mg, Zn 60mg, I 0.3mg, Se 0.5mg, Co 0.6mg, is coated VA 12 000
IU, is coated VD34 000IU, are coated VE 100IU.
Further, plants essential oil be mass ratio be the Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil of 4:2:2, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and Flos Caryophylli
The mixture of quintessence oil.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of a kind of sheep anticoccidial lick block contained, comprise the following steps:
1) weigh: in terms of air dry matter basis, according to mass parts weighing following components: 13 part-20 of molasses
Part, 5 parts-12 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 10 parts-15 parts, bean cake 5 parts-10 parts, 5 parts-10 parts of Testa Tritici,
Sal 5 parts-8 parts, calcium carbonate 1 part-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part-1.5 parts, bentonite 5 part-10
Part, binding agent 10 parts-15 parts, trace element and vitamin compound additive 1 part-3 parts and plant essence
Oil 5 parts-8 parts；
2) water intaking heating, adds the stirring of load weighted carbamide, until carbamide all dissolves；
3) load weighted molasses are heated, to heating after molasses in be sequentially added into load weighted Semen Maydis,
Bean cake, Testa Tritici, Sal, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bentonite, binding agent, trace element and Wei Sheng
Element compound additive and plants essential oil；
4) again the carbamide of dissolving is mixed into step 3) mixture in, in horizontal spiral ribbon mixer
Stirring, fully mixes；The raw material of mixing is joined in licking brick for cattle and sheep die of press, is pressed into 5kg
The lick block contained of every piece；
5) lick block contained suppressed being placed the hardening of dry safe place, after fully hardened, package storage is standby
With, prepare sheep anticoccidial lick block contained.
Further, step 2) in water be heated to 50-70 DEG C, mixing time is 5～10 minutes.
Further, step 3) molasses are heated to 60～70 DEG C.
Further, step 4) mixing time is 5～8 minutes.
Further, step 5) in firm time be 30～45 hours.
Further, plants essential oil be mass ratio be the Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil of 4:2:2, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and Flos Caryophylli
The mixture of quintessence oil；Every kilogram of trace element and vitamin compound additive contain: Fe 80mg, Cu 5
Mg, Mn 30mg, Zn 60mg, I 0.3mg, Se 0.5mg, Co 0.6mg, is coated VA 12 000
IU, is coated VD34 000IU, are coated VE 100IU.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can obtain and include techniques below effect:
1) using coccidiosis in specific plants essential oil proportioning suppression sheep gastrointestinal tract, the body fluid that improve sheep is exempted from
Epidemic disease function and the anti-oxidation function of sheep body；
2) provide plants essential oil with the form of lick block contained to sheep, play the effect of preventing and treating coccidiosis；
3) effect of specific plants essential oil proportioning anticoccidial and chemical classes medicine-Amprolium (50mg/kg
BW) effect is suitable.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above skill simultaneously
Art effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby the present invention how should
Solve technical problem by technological means and reach the process that realizes of technology effect and can fully understand and according to this
Implement.
The present invention provides a kind of sheep anticoccidial lick block contained, in terms of air dry matter basis, includes according to mass parts
Following components: 13 parts-20 parts of molasses, 5 parts-12 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 10 parts-15 parts, bean cake 5 parts
-10 parts, 5 parts-10 parts of Testa Tritici, Sal 5 parts-8 parts, calcium carbonate 1 part-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5
Part-1.5 parts, bentonite 5 parts-10 parts, binding agent 10 parts-15 parts, trace element and vitamin are combined
Additive 1 part-3 parts and plants essential oil 5 parts-8 parts.
Wherein, every kilogram of trace element and vitamin compound additive contain: Fe 80mg, Cu 5mg,
Mn 30mg, Zn 60mg, I 0.3mg, Se 0.5mg, Co 0.6mg, is coated VA 12 000IU,
It is coated VD34 000IU, are coated VE 100IU.
Further, plant-derived essential oil be mass ratio be the Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil (Melaleuca of 4:2:2
Alternifolia), Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil (Artemisia absinthium) and clove oil (Syzygium
Aromaticum) mixture.
Wherein, Folium Camelliae sinensis essence main body of oil be weight/mass percentage composition be terpinen-4-ols and the matter of 37.6%
Amount percentage composition is the γ-terpin of 23.2%；Herba Acroptili repentis essence main body of oil is that weight/mass percentage composition is
β-the absinthol of 62.1%, weight/mass percentage composition be 16.8% 1-8 eucalyptole, weight/mass percentage composition be
The paracymene of 8.9% and weight/mass percentage composition are the sabinene of 8.1%；The main component of clove oil is matter
Measure the acetaminol that percentage composition is 71.7% and the acetaminol acetic acid that weight/mass percentage composition is 6.4%
Ester.
The present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of anticoccidial lick block contained, comprises the following steps:
1) weigh: in terms of air dry matter basis, according to mass parts weighing following components: 13 part-20 of molasses
Part, 5 parts-12 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 10 parts-15 parts, bean cake 5 parts-10 parts, 5 parts-10 parts of Testa Tritici,
Sal 5 parts-8 parts, calcium carbonate 1 part-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part-1.5 parts, bentonite 5 part-10
Part, binding agent 10 parts-15 parts, trace element and vitamin compound additive 2 parts and plants essential oil 5
Part-8 parts；
2) suitable quantity of water is heated to 50～70 DEG C, adds load weighted carbamide and stir 5～10 minutes, until
Carbamide all dissolves；
3) load weighted molasses are heated to 60～70 DEG C, the molasses after heating are sequentially added into weighing
Semen Maydis well, bean cake, Testa Tritici, Sal, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bentonite, binding agent, trace
Element and vitamin compound additive and plants essential oil；
4) again the carbamide of dissolving is mixed into step 3) mixture in, in horizontal spiral ribbon mixer
Stir 5～8 minutes, fully mix；The raw material of mixing is joined in licking brick for cattle and sheep die of press, pressure
Make the lick block contained of 5kg every piece；
5) lick block contained suppressed is placed dry safe place to harden 30～45 hours, after fully hardened,
Package storage is standby, prepares sheep anticoccidial lick block contained.
In the preparation process in accordance with the present invention, 1) fluid pressure of lick block contained forcing press is 26～28mpa.Only
Guaranteed pressure parameter, has enough pressure in guarantee lick block contained pressing process, and the lick block contained suppressed is strong
Spending moderate, beneficially sheep only licks.2) heating-up temperature of water is 50～70 DEG C, in this temperature range
In, carbamide ability rapid solution, if carbamide dissolves not exclusively, sheep may be caused only to lick excess urea
Cause poisoning.3) mixing time 5～8 minutes, suitable mixing time can make various nutrition distribution pattern
Uniformly, long mixing time may result in feedstuff layering, falls flat equally.4) as
Really adhesive strength is too low, the loose facile hydrolysis of bondability the most then lick block contained, due to lick block contained good palatability,
Cause sheep to lick excess, cause poisoning with urea.If adhesive strength is too high, then cause lick block contained really up to the mark,
Sheep only licks motionless, and feed intake is little, does not reaches the purpose of preventing and treating coccidiosis.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of anticoccidial lick block contained, comprises the following steps: in terms of air dry matter basis, according to
Mass parts weighing following components: 20 parts of molasses, 10 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 15 parts, bean cake 10 parts, wheat
Bran 8 parts, Sal 5 parts, calcium carbonate 3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1 part, bentonite 8 parts, binding agent 13
Part, trace element and vitamin compound additive 2 parts and plants essential oil 5 parts；Plants essential oil is quality
Than Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and the mixture of clove oil for 4:2:2；Suitable quantity of water is heated to
60 DEG C, add load weighted carbamide and stir 8 minutes, until carbamide all dissolves；By load weighted molasses
It is heated to 65 DEG C, the molasses after heating are sequentially added into load weighted Semen Maydis, bean cake, Testa Tritici, food
Salt, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bentonite, binding agent, trace element and vitamin compound additive with
And plants essential oil；Again the carbamide of dissolving is mixed in above-mentioned mixture, in horizontal spiral ribbon mixer
Stir 6 minutes, fully mix；The raw material of mixing is joined in licking brick for cattle and sheep die of press, compacting
Become the lick block contained of 5kg every piece；The lick block contained suppressed is placed and is dried safe place hardening 40 hours, treat completely
After hardening, package storage is standby, prepares sheep anticoccidial lick block contained.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of anticoccidial lick block contained, comprises the following steps: in terms of air dry matter basis, according to
Mass parts weighing following components: 13 parts of molasses, 12 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 10 parts, bean cake 10 parts, wheat
Bran 5 parts, Sal 8 parts, calcium carbonate 1 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, bentonite 5 parts, binding agent 15
Part, trace element and vitamin compound additive 1 part and plants essential oil 7 parts；Plants essential oil is quality
Than Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and the mixture of clove oil for 4:2:2；Suitable quantity of water is heated to
50 DEG C, add load weighted carbamide and stir 8 minutes, until carbamide all dissolves；By load weighted molasses
It is heated to 60 DEG C, the molasses after heating are sequentially added into load weighted Semen Maydis, bean cake, Testa Tritici, food
Salt, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bentonite, binding agent, trace element and vitamin compound additive with
And plants essential oil；Again the carbamide of dissolving is mixed in above-mentioned mixture, in horizontal spiral ribbon mixer
Stir 8 minutes, fully mix；The raw material of mixing is joined in licking brick for cattle and sheep die of press, compacting
Become the lick block contained of 5kg every piece；The lick block contained suppressed is placed and is dried safe place hardening 30 hours, treat completely
After hardening, package storage is standby, prepares sheep anticoccidial lick block contained.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of anticoccidial lick block contained, comprises the following steps: in terms of air dry matter basis, according to
Mass parts weighing following components: 20 parts of molasses, 5 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 15 parts, bean cake 5 parts, Testa Tritici
10 parts, Sal 5 parts, calcium carbonate 5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, bentonite 10 parts, binding agent 10
Part, trace element and vitamin compound additive 3 parts and plants essential oil 8 parts；Plants essential oil is quality
Than Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and the mixture of clove oil for 4:2:2；Suitable quantity of water is heated to
70 DEG C, add load weighted carbamide and stir 8 minutes, until carbamide all dissolves；By load weighted molasses
It is heated to 70 DEG C, the molasses after heating are sequentially added into load weighted Semen Maydis, bean cake, Testa Tritici, food
Salt, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bentonite, binding agent, trace element and vitamin compound additive with
And plants essential oil；Again the carbamide of dissolving is mixed in above-mentioned mixture, in horizontal spiral ribbon mixer
Stir 7 minutes, fully mix；The raw material of mixing is joined in licking brick for cattle and sheep die of press, compacting
Become the lick block contained of 5kg every piece；The lick block contained suppressed is placed and is dried safe place hardening 45 hours, treat completely
After hardening, package storage is standby, prepares sheep anticoccidial lick block contained.
The technique effect of the present invention is described below in conjunction with concrete experimentation:
1, the Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil destruction to coccidian oocyst
Using eimeria tenella egg capsule suspension 100 μ L, fixing wherein egg capsule concentration is 1.56 × 107Individual
/mL.Phosphate buffer 700 μ L (wherein 8g/L NaCl, 0.2g/L KCl, 1.13g/L
Na2HPO4.2H2O, 0.2g/L K2HPO4), in this solution, add 200 μ L different quality proportionings (3
Factor 5 level quadratic regression rotary combination design, 3 factors be respectively Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil with
And clove oil, 5 levels are respectively 0,1,2,3 and 4 (parts)) plants essential oil mixture.Shake
This mixed liquor even, and at room temperature cultivate after 24h, the coccidiosis ovum in suspension is counted, result
It is shown in Table 1.
The table 1 different proportion plants essential oil combination impact on coccidian oocyst
The parameter provided according to statistical software, wherein-1.682=0 (0) ,-1=0.8756 (1), 0=2.1595
(2), 1=3.4433 (3), 1.682=4.3189 (4).Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and Flos Caryophylli
The proportioning total amount of quintessence oil is 5kg, and in the raw material of i.e. every 100kg production lick block contained, plants essential oil is 5kg.
Utilize SAS9.4 software by the coccidiosis quantity after cultivation 24h and Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and fourth
Do regression analysis between essential oil different ratio, set up ternary quadratic regression mathematical model, obtain with lower section
Journey:
Y=13.4534+0.25647X1+1.3146X2-2.7458X3-1.5748X1 2-0.5479X2 2+0.1459
X3 2-0.0024X1X2+14.4516X1X3-1.5784X2X3
By model analysis, on the size order of coccidian oocyst quantity impact in culture fluid in three factors
For: Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil > Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil > clove oil.To cultivate after 24h in culture fluid coccidian oocyst quantity
Little for target time, each factor best of breed is: 4:2:2.
When Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and clove oil are with 4:2:2 mass proportioning, destroy coccidian oocyst
Ability the strongest (being shown in Table 1, experiment number 10).
2, the different pressures impact on lick block contained quality
The moisture regain characteristic (kg) of table 2 different pressures compacting lick block contained
As shown in Table 2, when pressure is 24mpa, the lick block contained suppressed places 96h at ambient temperature
After, lick block contained weightening finish 0.303kg, increase weight 6.02%, weight section is the moisture of absorption；And at 28mpa
Under the conditions of the lick block contained of compacting placing after 96h, lick block contained weightening finish 0.106kg, increased weight 2.11%.By table
Middle data understand, and along with the raising of pressure, from 24mpa to 28mpa, lick block contained increased weight along with standing time
Prolongation and reduction of increasing weight, i.e. absorb moisture ability reduce.During breeding sheep, lick block contained is placed
Can get damp again out of doors, moisture regain speed is the fastest, then lick block contained is the softest, and the sheep amount of licking is the biggest, on the one hand,
Excess is licked and can be caused carbamide or trace element poisoning, and on the other hand, the soft lick block contained collapsed is not licked,
Cause waste.
3, the anticoccidial lick block contained impact on Productive Performance of Sheep
28 ± 2d self-sufficient and strategically located region body weight close (11.47 ± 0.954kg) meat sheep 30 is chosen in experiment, divides at random
It is fitted in three process groups, each process 10.Processing one is matched group, feeds basal diet, adopts
Feed with TRM (TMR).Basal diet essence slightly ratio is for 6:4.Concentrate formula is Semen Maydis 65%,
Testa Tritici 8%, bean cake 15%, cottonseed meal 3%, ferment distiller grains 8%, premix material 1% (every kilogram of premix material
Contain: Fe 100mg, Cu 8mg, Mn 40mg, Zn 80mg, I 0.5mg, Se 0.3mg, Co
0.5mg, is coated VA 10 000IU, is coated VD33 000IU, are coated VE 80IU).Coarse fodder is
Rye grass 10%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10%, corn stover silage 20%.Every kilogram of TRM 100mg Han Fe,
Cu 10mg, Mn 50mg, Zn 70mg, I 0.5mg, Se 0.3mg, Co 0.5mg, is coated VA
20 000IU, are coated VD35 000IU, are coated VE 120IU.Process two on the basis of processing one
Add Amprolium (50mg/kg BW), process three and processing the anti-ball placing the present invention on the basis of
Worm lick block contained, is only freely licked by sheep.
Before formal test, only sheep not being carried out anthelmintic process, formal test is carried out 60 days altogether.In test knot
The blood sampling of bundle day measures for anti-oxidation function and humoral indications, and respectively the 7th, 15,30,45
Collected feces with 60 days to detect for coccidiosis ovum.
Table 3 feeds Amprolium and the impact on Productive Performance of Sheep of the anticoccidial lick block contained
In whole experimental period, sheep lick block contained feed intake average every day is 32g.As shown in Table 3, with compare
Group is compared, and adds Amprolium (50mg/kg BW) and anticoccidial lick block contained of searching for food significantly carries in sheep daily ration
Heavy (P=0.001), the average daily gain (P < 0.001) in high sheep test end only and average daily ingestion amount
(P < 0.001), and reduce feedstuff-meat ratio (P=0.015)；And sheep only searches for food in anticoccidial lick block contained and daily ration
Add test end weight, average daily ingestion amount between Amprolium (50mg/kg BW) two groups, averagely increase day by day
Weight and feed-weight ratio etc. are without significant difference (P > 0.05), and this just illustrates to search for food green anticoccidial lick block contained can
Reach to add the growth-promoting effect that chemicals Amprolium is suitable.
Table 4 feeds Amprolium and the impact on sheep blood plasma immune factor of the anticoccidial lick block contained
As shown in Table 4, compared with matched group, sheep only searches for food, and to significantly improve anti-inflammatory factors white for anticoccidial lick block contained
Interleukin-10 level (P < 0.001), significantly reduces proinflammatory factor interleukin-2, interferon-Υ and tumor bad
Necrosis factor-alpha levels (P < 0.001), and daily ration adds Amprolium (50mg/kg BW) to sheep serum
Middle IL-10 INTERLEUKIN-10, interleukin-2, interferon-Υ and tumor necrosis factor-alpha etc. do not make significant difference
(P>0.05).With add (50mg/kg BW) compared with Amprolium, sheep anticoccidial lick block contained of only searching for food shows
Write improve anti-inflammatory factors interleukin-10 level (P < 0.05), significantly reduce proinflammatory factor interleukin-2,
Interferon-Υ and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Levels (P < 0.05).Result above shows, sheep only searches for food green
Color anticoccidial lick block contained can improve humoral immunity of organism function, add Amprolium to sheep humoral immune function without
Appreciable impact.
Table 5 feeds Amprolium and the impact on sheep blood plasma Antioxidant Indexes of the anticoccidial lick block contained
As shown in Table 5, compared with matched group, sheep anticoccidial lick block contained of only searching for food significantly improves superoxides discrimination
Change enzyme and glutathion peroxidase level (P < 0.001), significantly reduce malonaldehyde level
(P < 0.001), and daily ration adds Amprolium (50mg/kg BW) to superoxide dismutase and paddy Guang
Sweet peptide peroxidase and malonaldehyde do not make significant difference (P > 0.05).Compared with adding Amprolium group,
Sheep anticoccidial lick block contained of only searching for food significantly improves superoxide dismutase and glutathion peroxidase level
(P < 0.05), significantly reduces malonaldehyde level (P < 0.05).Result above shows, sheep only searches for food green
Color anticoccidial lick block contained can improve body anti-oxidation function, and adds Amprolium to sheep anti-oxidation function without aobvious
Write impact.
Table 6 feeds Amprolium and the impact of anticoccidial lick block contained sheep stool just middle ball egg counts
As shown in Table 6, compared with matched group, sheep daily ration adds Amprolium (50mg/kg BW)
Anticoccidial lick block contained all significantly reduces the quantity of coccidiosis ovum in feces after 7,15,30,45 days with searching for food
(P < 0.001), and the 60th day feces after searching for food can't detect coccidiosis ovum.In whole experimental period
In, sheep only searches for food in anticoccidial lick block contained and daily ration coccidiosis between interpolation Amprolium (50mg/kg BW) two groups
Ovum quantity variance is the most notable.Result above shows, the anticoccidial effect of green plants quintessence oil lick block contained and ammonia third
Quinoline effect is suitable.Additionally, from table 4 and 5, green plants quintessence oil lick block contained has raising body body fluid
Immunity and anti-oxidation function, chemicals Amprolium does not the most have raising body body under this experimental condition
Liquid immunity and antioxidative function.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously mentioned, it should be understood that
Invention is not limited to form disclosed herein, is not to be taken as the eliminating to other embodiments, and can
For other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can pass through in invention contemplated scope described herein
Above-mentioned teaching or the technology of association area or knowledge are modified.And the change that those skilled in the art are carried out and
Change the spirit and scope without departing from invention, the most all should be in the protection domain of invention claims.
Claims (10)
1. a sheep anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that in terms of air dry matter basis, according to quality
Part includes following components: 13 parts-20 parts of molasses, 5 parts-12 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 10 parts-15 parts, bean
The dregs of rice 5 parts-10 parts, 5 parts-10 parts of Testa Tritici, Sal 5 parts-8 parts, calcium carbonate 1 part-5 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium 0.5 part-1.5 parts, bentonite 5 parts-10 parts, binding agent 10 parts-15 parts, trace element and Wei Sheng
Element compound additive 1 part-3 parts and plants essential oil 5 parts-8 parts.
Sheep the most according to claim 1 anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that further,
In terms of air dry matter basis, this sheep anticoccidial lick block contained includes following components according to mass parts: molasses 20
Part, 10 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 15 parts, bean cake 10 parts, 8 parts of Testa Tritici, Sal 5 parts, calcium carbonate 3
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1 part, bentonite 8 parts, binding agent 13 parts, trace element and vitamin are compound to be added
Add agent 2 parts and plants essential oil 5 parts.
Sheep the most according to claim 1 and 2 anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that every kilogram
Trace element and vitamin compound additive contain: Fe 80mg, Cu 5mg, Mn 30mg, Zn 60mg,
I 0.3mg, Se 0.5mg, Co 0.6mg, is coated VA 12 000IU, is coated VD34 000IU,
It is coated VE 100IU.
Sheep the most according to claim 1 and 2 anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that described in plant
Thing quintessence oil be mass ratio be the Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil of 4:2:2, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and the mixture of clove oil.
5. the sheep preparation method of anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) weigh: in terms of air dry matter basis, according to mass parts weighing following components: 13 part-20 of molasses
Part, 5 parts-12 parts of carbamide, Semen Maydis 10 parts-15 parts, bean cake 5 parts-10 parts, 5 parts-10 parts of Testa Tritici,
Sal 5 parts-8 parts, calcium carbonate 1 part-5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part-1.5 parts, bentonite 5 part-10
Part, binding agent 10 parts-15 parts, trace element and vitamin compound additive 1 part-3 parts and plant essence
Oil 5 parts-8 parts；
2) water intaking heating, adds the stirring of load weighted carbamide, until carbamide all dissolves；
3) load weighted molasses are heated, to heating after molasses in be sequentially added into load weighted Semen Maydis,
Bean cake, Testa Tritici, Sal, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bentonite, binding agent, trace element and Wei Sheng
Element compound additive and plants essential oil；
4) again the carbamide of dissolving is mixed into step 3) mixture in, in horizontal spiral ribbon mixer
Stirring, fully mixes；The raw material of mixing is joined in licking brick for cattle and sheep die of press, is pressed into 5kg
The lick block contained of every piece；
5) lick block contained suppressed being placed the hardening of dry safe place, after fully hardened, package storage is standby
With, prepare sheep anticoccidial lick block contained.
The sheep the most according to claim 5 preparation method of anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in water be heated to 50-70 DEG C, mixing time is 5～10 minutes.
The sheep the most according to claim 5 preparation method of anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that
Described step 3) molasses are heated to 60～70 DEG C.
The sheep the most according to claim 5 preparation method of anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that
Described step 4) mixing time is 5～8 minutes.
The sheep the most according to claim 5 preparation method of anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that
Described step 5) in firm time be 30～45 hours.
The sheep the most according to claim 5 preparation method of anticoccidial lick block contained, it is characterised in that
Described plants essential oil be mass ratio be the Folium Camelliae sinensis quintessence oil of 4:2:2, Herba Acroptili repentis quintessence oil and the mixing of clove oil
Thing；Every kilogram of trace element and vitamin compound additive contain: Fe 80mg, Cu 5mg, Mn 30
Mg, Zn 60mg, I 0.3mg, Se 0.5mg, Co 0.6mg, is coated VA 12 000IU, is coated
VD34 000IU, are coated VE 100IU.
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| CN107333983A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-10 | 广汉隆达饲料有限公司 | Ram licks brick with prevention calculus compound premixed feed |
| CN107691823A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 南宁市动物疫病预防控制中心 | A kind of anti-goat parasitic disease licks brick |
| CN110122666A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-16 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of sheep that adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine is with licking brick |
| CN110222311A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-10 | 北京工业大学 | Method is extenuated in the main affecting parameters evaluation of bolt relaxation and its relaxation under a kind of vibration operating condition |
| CN110859246A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Buffalo calf licking brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN111713602A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-29 | 潍坊中创生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of chlamydospore licking block of nematophagous fungus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107333983A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-10 | 广汉隆达饲料有限公司 | Ram licks brick with prevention calculus compound premixed feed |
| CN107691823A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 南宁市动物疫病预防控制中心 | A kind of anti-goat parasitic disease licks brick |
| CN110222311A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-10 | 北京工业大学 | Method is extenuated in the main affecting parameters evaluation of bolt relaxation and its relaxation under a kind of vibration operating condition |
| WO2020237800A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | 北京工业大学 | Method for assessing main impact parameter of bolt loosening in vibrating work condition and loosening mitigation |
| GB2601094A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-05-18 | Univ Beijing Technology | Method for assessing main impact parameter of bolt loosening in vibrating work condition and loosening mitigation |
| GB2601094B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-06-05 | Univ Beijing Technology | Method for assessment of major looseness influencing parameters and looseness mitigation of bolt under vibration |
| CN110122666A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-16 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of sheep that adding expelling parasite Chinese herbal medicine is with licking brick |
| CN110859246A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Buffalo calf licking brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN111713602A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-29 | 潍坊中创生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of chlamydospore licking block of nematophagous fungus |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |