CN105950268A - 一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFDYEMVVNIPATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCC(CO)(CO)CO VFDYEMVVNIPATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGVVJWXRCWCCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 DGVVJWXRCWCCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 propylene-glycol ethyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
- C10M2217/0453—Polyureas; Polyurethanes used as base material
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及金属加工润滑剂技术领域,具体涉及一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂及其制备方法。一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,按重量份数计,由以下组份组成:环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯10‑15份,异丙醇胺5‑10份,石墨烯添加剂20‑25份,消泡剂0.5‑1.5份,成膜助剂3‑5份,pH调节剂1‑3份,平衡剂1‑3份,去离子水余量。本发明制备的润滑剂润滑效果好,耐高温,稳定性好;同时本发明制备的润滑剂成本低、方法简单、经济环保,便于清洗,大大降低了清洗的劳动强度,提高了生产效率,适用于多种金属加工领域。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及金属加工润滑剂技术领域,具体涉及一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
在金属加工工艺中,如切削、拉拔、压延、车、磨、钻等,需要消耗相当一部分的能源和材料,并且排放一定量的有毒废液。为了降低金属加工中的能耗以及提高加工效果,多使用到润滑剂。润滑剂按油品化学组成分为非水溶性液和水溶性液两大类。目前,国内市场上生产、销售、使用的金属加工用润滑剂,多为油基润滑剂、乳化液和微乳化液等。这些润滑剂的润滑性能欠佳,导致加工时摩擦力偏大、加工性能欠佳、加工效率低、能耗高等缺陷。另外,这些润滑剂中所使用的防锈剂大多是致癌物质—亚硝酸钠,有些润滑剂还含有磷、氯等有害元素,对人体健康有害,且环境污染大。目前水基液所采用的基础油主要是油溶性的矿物油,但复配出的水基液成分复杂,稳定性差,易析出、废液处理费用高、不可再生。这在一定程度上也限制了水基金属加工液的发展。中国专利CN 104498168A公开了一种金属冲压用水基润滑剂,由聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酸钠、脂肪酰胺、古尔胶、焦磷酸钠、硅溶胶、聚丙烯酰胺、磷酸氢二钾、萘磺酸盐和水组成,通过创造性的组分配比,润滑剂在保证良好的润滑性的同时,而且具有良好的防锈性能,但该润滑剂耐高温性能和稳定性不好;中国专利CN 104140876A公开了一种金属加工用润滑剂,该金属加工用润滑剂含有成膜剂、辅助成膜剂、平衡剂、及水组成,所述润滑剂润滑性能优异、适用于极压环境、而且环保,但该发明润滑性能和稳定性有待进一步提高,且使用的钼酸铵对接触的皮肤具有刺激性。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种润滑效果好,耐高温,稳定性好,便于清洗,不污染环境的含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂及其制备方法。
一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,按重量份数计,由以下组份组成:
环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯10-15份,异丙醇胺5-10份,石墨烯添加剂20-25份,消泡剂0.5-1.5份,成膜助剂3-5份,,pH调节剂1-3份,平衡剂1-3份,去离子水余量
进一步,所述的环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯按如下步骤制备:(1)在干燥氮气气体的保护下,将20-25份甲苯二异氰酸酯、20-25份甘油三羟甲基丙烷在60~90℃进行预聚反应3~5h,然后加入具有活泼氢的化合物在60~90℃进行扩链封端反应1~2h,得到所述水溶性聚氨酯;(2)向步骤(1)中加入0.1-0.2份氢氧化锂和0.1-0.5份抗氧化剂1010,缓慢升高温度至190-200℃,反应2-4h;(3)加入20-30份环氧大豆油迅速升高温度至200-220℃,当体系酸值为30-40mgKOH/g时,停止加热;(4)降低温度至120℃,加入5-8份丙二醇乙醚搅拌均匀,继续降低温度至60℃,加入5-10份二乙醇胺反应0.5-1h;(5)加入余量去离子水搅拌均匀制得环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯溶液。
进一步,所述的石墨烯添加剂按如下方法制备:将1-5份氧化石墨烯分散到去离子水中,配制成水溶液;再加入5-10份六偏磷酸钠,搅拌溶解,接着加入10-15份十二烷基苯磺酸钠,超声处理,得到石墨烯添加剂。
进一步,所述的消泡剂为正丁醇、正戊醇、正辛醇中的一种或几种。
进一步,所述的成膜助剂由海藻酸钠和四硼酸钠按质量比1-5:1组成。
进一步,所述的pH调节剂为30%的氨水溶液。
进一步,所述的平衡剂由聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚乙烯醇按质量比(1-3):1组成。
进一步,一种如权利要求1所述的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水、平衡剂、成膜剂,在400~600r/min转速下搅拌,加热至50-70℃,待原料完全溶解后降温至30-40℃;
(2)将石墨烯添加剂滴加入到步骤(1)的溶液中,并搅拌均匀;
(3)滴加氨水,调节体系的pH值为9-10,依次加入环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯、异丙醇胺、消泡剂,在800~1000r/min转速条件下,搅拌混合0.5-1h后降温至室温,即可制得润滑剂。
本发明的有益效果:
(1)本发明制备的环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯赋予润滑剂良好的水溶性、清洗性和润滑性,防止润滑剂水分挥发后干燥成膜,聚氨酯主链引入环氧基团,增强主链分子间作用力,进一步提高产物润滑性及抗磨稳定性。
(2)本发明引入石墨烯添加剂,能够显著改善机械零部件的摩擦磨损行为,提高润滑剂的润滑性能,起到促进散热作用,冷却效果好,从而改善目前润滑剂耐高温性能不佳的缺陷,有效解决了金属在高温环境下的极压耐磨、抗高温氧化、表面防锈等问题,克服了常规润滑剂的高温失效等问题。
(3)本发明的成膜剂和平衡剂均是水溶性可降解聚合物,使得该润滑剂对工件具有良好的润湿性和吸附性,从而提高了润滑的性能,且具有良好的冷却性能。
(4)本发明制备的润滑剂成本低、方法简单、经济环保,便于清洗,大大降低了清洗的劳动强度,提高了生产效率,适用于多种金属加工领域。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实例,对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。
实施例1
(1)在干燥氮气气体的保护下,将20份甲苯二异氰酸酯、20份甘油三羟甲基丙烷在70℃进行预聚反应3~5h,然后加入具有活泼氢的化合物在70℃进行扩链封端反应1~2h,得到所述水溶性聚氨酯;
(2)向步骤(1)中加入0.1份氢氧化锂和0.1份抗氧化剂1010,缓慢升高温度至190-200℃,反应2-4h;
(3)加入20份环氧大豆油迅速升高温度至200-220℃,当体系酸值为30-40mg KOH/g时,停止加热;
(4)降低温度至120℃,加入5份丙二醇乙醚搅拌均匀,继续降低温度至60℃,加入5份二乙醇胺反应0.5-1h;
(5)加入余量去离子水搅拌均匀制得环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯溶液。
一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,按重量份数计,由以下组份组成:
环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯10份,异丙醇胺5份,石墨烯添加剂20份,正丁醇0.5份,海藻酸钠和四硼酸钠按质量比1:1组成的成膜助剂3份,30%的氨水溶液1份,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚乙烯醇按质量比1:1组成的平衡剂1份,去离子水余量
所述的石墨烯添加剂按如下方法制备:将1-5份氧化石墨烯分散到去离子水中,配制成水溶液;再加入5-10份六偏磷酸钠,搅拌溶解,接着加入10-15份十二烷基苯磺酸钠,超声处理,得到石墨烯添加剂。
本申请的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂有以下方法制成:
(1)将去离子水、平衡剂、成膜剂,在400~600r/min转速下搅拌,加热至50-70℃,待原料完全溶解后降温至30-40℃;
(2)将石墨烯添加剂滴加入到步骤(1)的溶液中,并搅拌均匀;
(3)滴加氨水,调节体系的pH值为9-10,依次加入环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯、异丙醇胺、消泡剂,在800~1000r/min转速条件下,搅拌混合0.5-1h后降温至室温,即可制得润滑剂。
实施例2-6与实施例1基本相同,不同之处在于表1。
表1
按上述配方所得润滑剂性能如表2
表2
通过上述方案制备的润滑剂,所述的润滑剂起到润滑减磨的作用,环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯与石墨烯添加剂具有协同作用。所述的石墨烯添加剂在润滑剂中所占的重量百分比为20-25份。如果所述石墨烯添加剂在润滑剂中所占的重量百分比少于20份,则体系润滑效果不佳;如果所述石墨烯添加剂在润滑剂中所占的重量百分比高于25份,则润滑效果改善不明显。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,按重量份数计,由以下组份组成:
环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯10-15份,异丙醇胺5-10份,石墨烯添加剂20-25份,消泡剂0.5-1.5份,成膜助剂3-5份,pH调节剂1-3份,平衡剂1-3份,去离子水余量。
2.由权利要求1所述的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,其特征在于,所述的环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯按如下步骤制备:(1)在干燥氮气气体的保护下,将20-25份甲苯二异氰酸酯、20-25份甘油三羟甲基丙烷在60~90℃进行预聚反应3~5 h,然后加入具有活泼氢的化合物在60~90℃进行扩链封端反应1~2 h,得到所述水溶性聚氨酯;(2)向步骤(1)中加入0.1-0.2份氢氧化锂和0.1-0.5份抗氧化剂1010,缓慢升高温度至
190-200℃,反应2-4h;(3)加入20-30份环氧大豆油迅速升高温度至200-220℃,当体系酸值为30-40mg KOH/g时,停止加热;(4)降低温度至 120℃,加入5-8份丙二醇乙醚搅拌均匀,继续降低温度至60℃,加入5-10份二乙醇胺反应0.5-1h;(5)加入余量去离子水搅拌均匀制得环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯溶液。
3.由权利要求1所述的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,其特征在于,所述的石墨烯添加剂按如下方法制备:将1-5份氧化石墨烯分散到去离子水中,配制成水溶液;再加入5-10份六偏磷酸钠,搅拌溶解,接着加入10-15份十二烷基苯磺酸钠,超声处理,得到石墨烯添加剂。
4.由权利要求1所述的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,其特征在于,所述的消泡剂为正丁醇、正戊醇、正辛醇中的一种或几种。
5.由权利要求1所述的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,其特征在于,所述的成膜助剂由海藻酸钠和四硼酸钠按质量比1-5:1组成。
6.由权利要求1所述的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,其特征在于,所述的pH调节剂为30%的氨水溶液。
7.由权利要求1所述的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂,其特征在于,所述的平衡剂由聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚乙烯醇按质量比1-3:1组成。
8.一种如权利要求1所述的一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
(1)将去离子水、平衡剂、成膜剂,在400~600r/min 转速下搅拌,加热至50-70℃,待原料完全溶解后降温至30-40℃;
(2)将石墨烯添加剂滴加入到步骤(1)的溶液中,并搅拌均匀;
(3)滴加氨水,调节体系的pH值为9-10,依次加入环氧大豆油改性聚氨酯、异丙醇胺、消泡剂,在 800~1000r/min 转速条件下,搅拌混合 0.5-1h后降温至室温,即可制得润滑剂。
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