CN105903588A - Gas-liquid mixing spraying device - Google Patents
Gas-liquid mixing spraying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105903588A CN105903588A CN201610252636.4A CN201610252636A CN105903588A CN 105903588 A CN105903588 A CN 105903588A CN 201610252636 A CN201610252636 A CN 201610252636A CN 105903588 A CN105903588 A CN 105903588A
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种气液混合喷雾装置,它包括安装在支架上的动力装置、水箱、数个喷头,所述水箱通过进水管与柱塞泵的进水口相连接,柱塞泵的出水口通过高压水管与水气混合装置相连接,水气混合装置还与高压空气储罐相连接,高压空气储罐的进气口与空气压缩装置相连接,水气混合装置与喷杆相连通。本发明采用了柱塞泵将液体水加压,通过压缩机将空气加压,再将高压水和高压空气经水气混合装置充分混合均匀后形成高压水雾,经喷头喷射至空中、路面、扬尘场所,使细微的水粒与尘埃结合后再降落至地面,起到降尘、加湿、净化空气的作用,延长了有效的降尘作用时间,避免了大量的水积聚在路面上,降低了水的消耗量,减少了对路面的破坏。
The invention discloses a gas-liquid mixing spraying device, which comprises a power device installed on a bracket, a water tank, and several spray heads. The water tank is connected to the water inlet of a plunger pump through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the plunger pump The water-air mixing device is connected with the water-air mixing device through the high-pressure water pipe, the water-air mixing device is also connected with the high-pressure air storage tank, the air inlet of the high-pressure air storage tank is connected with the air compression device, and the water-air mixing device is connected with the spray rod. The invention adopts a plunger pump to pressurize the liquid water, pressurize the air through a compressor, and then fully mix the high-pressure water and high-pressure air through a water-air mixing device to form a high-pressure water mist, which is sprayed into the air, roads, In dusty places, fine water particles are combined with dust and then fall to the ground, which plays the role of dust reduction, humidification and air purification, prolongs the effective time of dust reduction, prevents a large amount of water from accumulating on the road surface, and reduces water pollution. Consumption, reducing damage to the road surface.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于环保设备技术领域,具体涉及一种气液混合喷雾装置。 The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular relates to a gas-liquid mixing and spraying device.
背景技术 Background technique
颗粒物污染是影响我国城市空气质量的首要因素,我国北方大部分城市气候比较干燥,多风,较多的大气扬尘和车辆轮胎磨损及车辆携带物和尾气颗粒等洒落造成城市道路容易积尘。为了消除城市道路扬尘,加大空气湿度,降低地面温度,改善空气质量,现有的做法是清扫和洒水降尘。洒水车通常喷洒的是稍加压力的水柱,能够辐射一定的路面,喷洒过后路面会积聚一定的水面,在水分完全蒸发之前保持路面细尘不被自然风和车辆尾流扬起,达到一定降尘的目的。北方城市气候干燥,洒一次水所起的降尘的作用甚至超不过半小时,作用时间太短;如果持续洒水,水消耗量极大,而这些城市大多缺水,造成经济一定的负担;且长期洒水容易使路面发生浸泡塌陷,高温的路面遇水会开裂,缩短路面的寿命。 Particle pollution is the primary factor affecting the air quality of cities in my country. The climate in most cities in northern my country is relatively dry and windy. More atmospheric dust and vehicle tire wear and vehicle carry-on and exhaust particles cause urban roads to accumulate dust easily. In order to eliminate dust from urban roads, increase air humidity, reduce ground temperature, and improve air quality, the existing practice is to sweep and sprinkle water to reduce dust. Sprinklers usually spray a slightly pressurized water column, which can radiate a certain amount of road surface. After spraying, a certain amount of water will accumulate on the road surface. Before the water is completely evaporated, the fine dust on the road surface will not be raised by the natural wind and the wake of the vehicle to achieve a certain degree of dust reduction. the goal of. The climate in the northern cities is dry, and the dust reduction effect of one sprinkling of water does not exceed half an hour, which is too short; if the water is continuously sprinkled, the water consumption will be huge, and most of these cities are short of water, causing a certain burden on the economy; and long-term Sprinkling water will easily cause the pavement to soak and collapse, and the high-temperature pavement will crack when it encounters water, shortening the life of the pavement.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种气液混合喷雾装置,以解决现有的洒水降尘设备喷洒水柱,耗水量大,降尘作用时间短,容易给路面带来损害的问题。 The object of the present invention is to provide a gas-liquid mixing and spraying device to solve the problems of large water consumption, short dust-reducing action time and easy damage to the road surface caused by the existing sprinkler and dust-reducing equipment spraying water column.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采取的技术方案为: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种气液混合喷雾装置,它包括安装在支架上的动力装置、水箱、数个喷头,喷头的底端安装在中空的喷杆上,所述水箱通过进水管与柱塞泵的进水口相连接,柱塞泵的出水口通过高压水管与水气混合装置相连接,水气混合装置还与高压空气储罐相连接,高压空气储罐的进气口与空气压缩装置相连接,水气混合装置与喷杆相连通;空气压缩装置、柱塞泵分别通过皮带轮与动力装置相连接。 A gas-liquid mixed spraying device, which includes a power device installed on a bracket, a water tank, and several nozzles, the bottom of which is installed on a hollow spray rod, and the water tank is connected to the water inlet of a plunger pump through a water inlet pipe. Connection, the outlet of the plunger pump is connected to the water-air mixing device through the high-pressure water pipe, the water-air mixing device is also connected to the high-pressure air storage tank, the air inlet of the high-pressure air storage tank is connected to the air compression device, and the water-air mixing device The device is connected with the spray rod; the air compression device and the plunger pump are respectively connected with the power device through the belt pulley.
优选的,所述喷头为多孔喷头,孔的直径为120-150μm。 Preferably, the nozzle is a porous nozzle, and the diameter of the holes is 120-150 μm.
优选的,所述喷头呈倒锥形安装在喷杆上。 Preferably, the spray head is installed on the spray rod in an inverted cone shape.
优选的,所述水气混合装置上设有阀门。 Preferably, the water-air mixing device is provided with a valve.
优选的,所述柱塞泵上设有进水量调节阀、回流阀、调压阀,柱塞泵的最大压力为35MPa,最高转速为700rpm。 Preferably, the plunger pump is provided with a water intake regulating valve, a return valve, and a pressure regulating valve. The maximum pressure of the plunger pump is 35MPa, and the maximum speed is 700rpm.
优选的,所述动力装置为柴油机或汽油机或电动机,动力装置上设有控制器。 Preferably, the power device is a diesel engine or a gasoline engine or an electric motor, and the power device is provided with a controller.
本发明在使用时,动力装置启动后,柱塞泵将水箱中的液体吸入,通过柱塞泵对液体加压后进入水气混合装置;同时动力装置带动空气压缩装置工作,给高压空气储罐中输入高压空气,高压空气储罐中的高压空气进入水气混合装置中;在水气混合装置内高压水和高压空气充分混合形成水雾进入喷杆中,经过喷头喷洒向空中。经过阀门的调节,喷头喷射出的每粒水珠的直径在120-150微米,喷头的喷洒量为25-35L/min,喷洒射程为1-2M。本装置就像空中喷射出由细微的水粒组成雾气,可以漂浮在空气中,达到降尘、加湿、净化空气的效果。 When the present invention is in use, after the power unit is started, the plunger pump sucks the liquid in the water tank, pressurizes the liquid through the plunger pump, and then enters the water-air mixing device; at the same time, the power unit drives the air compression device to work to supply high-pressure air to the storage tank. The high-pressure air is input into the high-pressure air tank, and the high-pressure air in the high-pressure air storage tank enters the water-air mixing device; the high-pressure water and high-pressure air are fully mixed in the water-air mixing device to form water mist, which enters the spray bar and sprays into the air through the nozzle. After the adjustment of the valve, the diameter of each water drop sprayed by the nozzle is 120-150 microns, the spraying volume of the nozzle is 25-35L/min, and the spraying range is 1-2M. This device is like spraying mist composed of fine water particles in the air, which can float in the air to achieve the effects of dust reduction, humidification and air purification.
柱塞泵工作时,不能超过最大压力30MPa和最高转速650rpm。压力过大则加压后的水呈极小的雾状颗粒,重力小于微尘,达不到降尘的目的;压力小加压后的水形状不变,压力极小时加压后的水呈滴灌状,均会在路面积聚,对路面造成影响。 When the plunger pump is working, it cannot exceed the maximum pressure of 30MPa and the maximum speed of 650rpm. If the pressure is too high, the pressurized water will be in the form of very small mist particles, and the gravity will be smaller than that of fine dust, which will not achieve the purpose of dust reduction; if the pressure is small, the shape of the pressurized water will not change, and if the pressure is extremely small, the pressurized water will be drip irrigation will accumulate on the road surface and affect the road surface.
喷头的喷射形式、大小、形状,均由柱塞泵上的调压阀控制。 The injection form, size and shape of the nozzle are all controlled by the pressure regulating valve on the plunger pump.
本发明的有益效果为: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明采用了柱塞泵将液体水加压,通过压缩机将空气加压,再将高压水和高压空气经水气混合装置充分混合均匀后形成高压水雾,经喷头喷射至空中、路面、扬尘场所,使细微的水粒与尘埃结合后再降落至地面,起到降尘、加湿、净化空气的作用,延长了有效的降尘作用时间,避免了大量的水积聚在路面上,降低了水的消耗量,减少了对路面的破坏; (1) The present invention uses a plunger pump to pressurize the liquid water, pressurize the air through the compressor, and then fully mix the high-pressure water and high-pressure air through the water-air mixing device to form a high-pressure water mist, which is sprayed into the air through the nozzle , roads, and dusty places, so that fine water particles can combine with dust and then fall to the ground, which plays the role of dust reduction, humidification, and air purification, prolongs the effective time of dust reduction, avoids a large amount of water accumulation on the road surface, and reduces Reduced water consumption and reduced damage to road surfaces;
(2)本发明通过柱塞泵上的进水量调节阀控制柱塞泵的进水量;通过调压阀控制加压后水的压力,使得喷头既可以喷洒高压水雾,也可以喷洒成细水柱;通过回流阀可使喷洒作业结束后,未进入高压水管的水重新返回水箱,避免浪费; (2) The present invention controls the water intake of the plunger pump through the water intake regulating valve on the plunger pump; controls the pressure of the pressurized water through the pressure regulating valve, so that the nozzle can spray high-pressure water mist or spray into a fine water column ;After the spraying operation is completed, the water that has not entered the high-pressure water pipe can be returned to the water tank through the return valve to avoid waste;
(3)本发明通过喷头的结构,控制所喷出水粒的大小,通过阀门控制高压水雾的喷洒量和喷洒范围; (3) The present invention controls the size of the sprayed water particles through the structure of the nozzle, and controls the spraying amount and spraying range of the high-pressure water mist through the valve;
(4)本发明的水箱中也可以装载消毒液、杀虫剂等液体,用于环境治理作业; (4) Liquids such as disinfectants and insecticides can also be loaded in the water tank of the present invention for environmental treatment operations;
(5)本发明结构简单,操作方便,制造成本低,喷洒效果好,应用范围广泛。 (5) The present invention has simple structure, convenient operation, low manufacturing cost, good spraying effect and wide application range.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1中本发明的主视图; Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention among Fig. 1;
图3是图1中喷头的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle in Fig. 1;
图中:1、控制器,2、动力装置,3、柱塞泵,4、进水量调节阀,5、手柄,6、进水管,7、水箱,8、空气压缩装置,9、回流阀,10、调压阀,11、氧气室,12、高压水管,13、支架,14、喷杆,15、喷头,16、阀门,17、水气混合装置,18、高压空气储罐,19、皮带轮。 In the figure: 1. Controller, 2. Power device, 3. Piston pump, 4. Water inlet regulating valve, 5. Handle, 6. Water inlet pipe, 7. Water tank, 8. Air compression device, 9. Return valve, 10. Pressure regulating valve, 11. Oxygen chamber, 12. High-pressure water pipe, 13. Bracket, 14. Spray rod, 15. Nozzle, 16. Valve, 17. Water-air mixing device, 18. High-pressure air storage tank, 19. Pulley .
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图3所示的一种气液混合喷雾装置,它包括安装在支架13上的动力装置2、水箱7、数个喷头15,喷头15的底端安装在中空的喷杆14上,水箱7通过进水管6与柱塞泵3的进水口相连接,柱塞泵3的出水口通过高压水管12与水气混合装置17相连接,水气混合装置17还与高压空气储罐18相连接,高压空气储罐18的进气口与空气压缩装置8相连接,水气混合装置17与喷杆14相连通;空气压缩装置8、柱塞泵3分别通过皮带轮19与动力装置相连接。 A kind of gas-liquid mixing spraying device as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it comprises the power unit 2 that is installed on the support 13, water tank 7, several spray nozzles 15, the bottom end of nozzle 15 is installed on the hollow spray bar 14 , the water tank 7 is connected to the water inlet of the plunger pump 3 through the water inlet pipe 6, and the water outlet of the plunger pump 3 is connected to the water-air mixing device 17 through the high-pressure water pipe 12, and the water-air mixing device 17 is also connected to the high-pressure air storage tank 18 The air inlet of the high-pressure air storage tank 18 is connected with the air compression device 8, and the water-air mixing device 17 is connected with the spray bar 14; the air compression device 8 and the plunger pump 3 are respectively connected with the power device through the pulley 19 .
喷头15为多孔喷头,孔的直径为120-150μm。喷头15呈倒锥形安装在喷杆14上。 The nozzle 15 is a porous nozzle, and the diameter of the holes is 120-150 μm. The spray nozzle 15 is mounted on the spray rod 14 in an inverted cone shape.
水气混合装置17上设有阀门16。 The water-air mixing device 17 is provided with a valve 16 .
柱塞泵3上设有进水量调节阀4、回流阀9、调压阀10,柱塞泵3的最大压力为35MPa,最高转速为700rpm。 The plunger pump 3 is provided with a water intake regulating valve 4, a return valve 9, and a pressure regulating valve 10. The maximum pressure of the plunger pump 3 is 35MPa, and the maximum speed is 700rpm.
动力装置2为柴油机或汽油机或电动机,动力装置2上设有控制器1。 The power unit 2 is a diesel engine or a gasoline engine or an electric motor, and the power unit 2 is provided with a controller 1 .
本发明在使用时,动力装置2启动后,柱塞泵3将水箱7中的液体吸入,通过柱塞泵3对液体加压后进入水气混合装置17;同时动力装置2带动空气压缩装置8工作,给高压空气储罐18中输入高压空气,高压空气储罐18中的高压空气进入水气混合装置17中;在水气混合装置17内高压水和高压空气充分混合形成水雾进入喷杆14中,经过喷头15喷洒向空中。经过阀门16的调节,喷头15喷射出的每粒水珠的直径在120-150微米,喷头15的喷洒量为25-35L/min,喷洒射程为1-2M。本装置向空中喷射出由细微的水粒组成雾气,可以漂浮在空气中,达到降尘、加湿、净化空气的效果。 When the present invention is in use, after the power unit 2 starts, the plunger pump 3 sucks the liquid in the water tank 7, pressurizes the liquid through the plunger pump 3, and then enters the water-air mixing device 17; at the same time, the power unit 2 drives the air compression device 8 Work, input high-pressure air into the high-pressure air storage tank 18, and the high-pressure air in the high-pressure air storage tank 18 enters the water-air mixing device 17; in the water-air mixing device 17, the high-pressure water and high-pressure air are fully mixed to form water mist and enter the spray rod 14, spray into the air through the nozzle 15. After the adjustment of the valve 16, the diameter of each water drop sprayed by the nozzle 15 is 120-150 microns, the spraying volume of the nozzle 15 is 25-35L/min, and the spraying range is 1-2M. The device sprays mist composed of fine water particles into the air, which can float in the air to achieve the effects of dust reduction, humidification and air purification.
喷头15的喷射形式、大小、形状,均由柱塞泵3上的调压阀10控制。 The injection form, size and shape of the nozzle 15 are all controlled by the pressure regulating valve 10 on the plunger pump 3 .
本发明采用了柱塞泵将液体水加压,通过压缩机将空气加压,再将高压水和高压空气经水气混合装置充分混合均匀后形成高压水雾,经喷头喷射至空中、路面、扬尘场所,使细微的水粒与尘埃结合后再降落至地面,起到降尘、加湿、净化空气的作用,延长了有效的降尘作用时间,避免了大量的水积聚在路面上,降低了水的消耗量,减少了对路面的破坏。 The invention adopts a plunger pump to pressurize the liquid water, pressurize the air through a compressor, and then fully mix the high-pressure water and high-pressure air through a water-air mixing device to form a high-pressure water mist, which is sprayed into the air, roads, In dusty places, fine water particles are combined with dust and then fall to the ground, which plays the role of dust reduction, humidification and air purification, prolongs the effective time of dust reduction, prevents a large amount of water from accumulating on the road surface, and reduces water pollution. Consumption, reducing damage to the road surface.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
Claims (6)
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Application publication date: 20160831 |