CN105900986A - Composition improving tomato fruit setting rate in summer and autumn - Google Patents
Composition improving tomato fruit setting rate in summer and autumn Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900986A CN105900986A CN201610412213.4A CN201610412213A CN105900986A CN 105900986 A CN105900986 A CN 105900986A CN 201610412213 A CN201610412213 A CN 201610412213A CN 105900986 A CN105900986 A CN 105900986A
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- Prior art keywords
- setting rate
- autumn
- fruit
- summer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for improving the tomato fruit setting rate in summer and autumn. The composition is prepared from, by weight, 2.0-8.0% of sodium p-chlorophenoxyacetate, 1.0-2.0% of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and 1.0-5.0% of amino-oligosaccharide, wherein the weight ratio of the sodium p-chlorophenoxyacetate to the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate to the amino-oligosaccharide is (2-8):(1-2):(1-5). According to the composition, the fruit setting rate of tomatoes planted in summer and autumn can be remarkably improved, the fruit setting rate basically reaches the planting level in spring, planting economic benefits are improved, and meanwhile the tomato fruit gray mold can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ozone deplation regulation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is happiness temperature but heat labile crop, and under the conditions of Common Cultivation, optimal leaf temperature degree is 20-25 DEG C.Temperature
Low 15 DEG C or then affect pollination of normally blooming higher than 30 DEG C, affect fruit-setting rate.In China, summer and autumn temperature is higher, if
Not carrying out artificial supplementary pollination or other mode supple-mentary pollination, the natural fruit-setting rate of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is the lowest, in order to improve Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate,
People use the mode of supple-mentary pollination to be i.e. commonly called as the mode of a flower or spraying decoration to improve fruit-setting rate, but simple employing " Fructus Lycopersici esculenti spirit "
Or 2,4-D processes colored effect or undesirable, and general fruit-setting rate only has the 50% of nature fruit-setting rate in spring, does not reaches plantation
The expected value produced.
" Fructus Lycopersici esculenti spirit " is also referred to as " drop-proof agent ", and chemical name is: p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, its sodium salt Brodifacoum, is
There is the benzene oxygen class plant growth regulator of auxin activity, the root of plant, stem, leaf, flower and fruit absorb.Use chlorobenzene
Fratol processes the solanaceous vegetableses such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, can prevent fruit drop, and suppression beans takes root, and promotes to bear fruit, and forms seedless fruit
Real, and volume increase of accelerating the ripening, the effect of improving quality.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, English name is: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, is that one has wide spectrum and breakthrough effect
High energy plant growth regulator, it can improve the activity of plant peroxidases and nitrate reductase, improve chlorophyllous content,
Promote division and the elongation of plant cell, promote the growth of root system, regulate the balance of internal nutrient, there is volume increase, improve crop
The good effect of quality.
Amino-oligosaccharide, English general entitled: oligosaccharins, is a plant growth regulators and antibacterial, can swash
Send out gene in plant, produce and there are the chitinase of resistant effect, glucanase, guarantor's element and PR albumen etc., and it is alive to have cell
Change effect, promotees root strong sprout, strengthens the resistance of crop.
At present, the compositions with Brodifacoum, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, amino-oligosaccharide as main component, it is applied to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and protects flower,
The agriculturally useful compositions improving fruit-setting rate yet there are no relevant report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn, active component is by following weight ratio
One-tenth be grouped into: Brodifacoum 2.0-8.0%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.0-2.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 1.0-5.0%, wherein,
The weight ratio of Brodifacoum, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and amino-oligosaccharide is: 2-8: 1-2: 1-5.Preferably, p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid
The weight ratio of sodium, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and amino-oligosaccharide is 2: 1: 2.
The compositions of the present invention, possibly together with the pigment of 0.1-0.5%, has been put flower for distinguishing and has not been put colored spica, it is to avoid repeat
Operation.
The compositions of the present invention is prepared as the most acceptable water preparation or solvable powder.
The adjuvant that the compositions of the present invention adds include solvent, filler, dispersant, wetting agent, stabilizer or other be of value to
The material that effective ingredient is stablized in the formulation and drug effect plays.
The using method of the compositions of the present invention is: when there being the flowering of 2/3 on each inflorescence of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, reference group compound
The dosage of middle Brodifacoum is 20-40 mg/kg, by equal multiple dilutions compositions, the diluent that will prepare
Inject portable miniaturised nebuliser, be directed at flower to be processed and carry out uniform atomizing and squirt, avoid medicinal liquid to splash on tender leaf as far as possible.
The present invention has the following advantages and significant technique effect, it is possible to significantly improves the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate of summer and autumn plantation, makes
Fruit-setting rate basically reaches plantation in spring level, improves the economic benefit of plantation, can reduce tamato fruit gray mold simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described further technical scheme and beneficial effect below in conjunction with embodiment, percentage ratio of the present invention is equal
It is weight percentage.
One, preparation embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn, its dosage form is water preparation, and formula is: Brodifacoum 2.0%,
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 2%, pigment 0.1%, NPE 2.5%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn, its dosage form is water preparation, and formula is: Brodifacoum 5.0%,
Multiple diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 3.0%, pigment 0.2%, NPE 2%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn, its dosage form is water preparation, and formula is: Brodifacoum 8%,
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 3.0%, pigment 0.5%, NPE 2.5%, deionized water complements to 100%.
The preparation method of the compositions of the above embodiments 1 to 3 is: weigh each component beyond deionizing by formula, by each group
Part is sufficiently stirred for mixing, then adds deionized water and complement to 100%, stirs and get final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn, its dosage form is solvable powder, and formula is: Brodifacoum
2.5%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 2.0%, pigment 0.3%, sodium lauryl sulphate 3.0%, white carbon complements to 100%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn, its dosage form is solvable powder, and formula is: Brodifacoum
3%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 5.0%, pigment 0.3%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2.0%, white carbon complements to 100%.
The preparation method of the compositions of the above embodiments 4 to 5 is: weigh each component by formula, and each component is sufficiently stirred for mixing,
The soluble powder i.e. obtained containing Brodifacoum diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate amino-oligosaccharide is pulverized through jet mill.
Two, Application Example
Embodiment 1:
(1) EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:
Selecting JIUYUE plantation tomato strain, each processes selects the consistent 200 strain tomato plants of growing way, depends on manual sprayer at the florescence
Being Fructus Lycopersici esculenti point flower according to the corresponding medicament of each test group and concentration, each batch randomly draws 200 fringes after point spends 10 days, 3 altogether
Batch, adds up each amount of bearing fruit processed, arranges a blank simultaneously.Medicament and the concentration for the treatment of of each test group are as follows:
Test group 1#: the compositions of preparation embodiment 1 correspondence, extension rate is 1000 times, will p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in compositions
The dosage of sodium is diluted to 20 mg/kg；
Test group 2#: compositions is: 2% Brodifacoum+1% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate water preparation, extension rate is 1000 times
Test group 3#: compositions is: 2% Brodifacoum+2% amino-oligosaccharide water preparation, extension rate is 1000 times
Test group 4#: compositions is: 2% Brodifacoum water preparation, extension rate is 1000 times
(2) investigation method:
First pass through perusal and must be both greater than the fruit-setting rate of blank by the fruit-setting rate of chemicals treatment, in each chemicals treatment
Fruit-setting rate be both greater than under blank premise, calculate test group 1#-3# and bear fruit rate of increase relative to test group 4#.
(3) result of the test:
After point is spent, the fruit-setting rate of perusal each chemicals treatment group is all high than the fruit-setting rate of blank group by more than 100%, therefore
Comparative test group 1#-3# is relative to the increment rate of bearing fruit of test group 4# being used alone " Brodifacoum ".Statistical analysis,
The fruit-setting rate of test group 1# is higher by 36.5% than test group 4#, and the fruit-setting rate of test group 2# is higher by 8.2% than test group 4#, the seat of test group 3#
Really rate is higher by 6.5% than test group 4#.This show with Brodifacoum, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, amino-oligosaccharide three in the range of mixture
Compositions that fruit-setting rate can be made to increase is notable.
(4) determination of yield harvest time:
Harvest time, observe by the naked eye blank fructus naturales rate the lowest, therefore by test group 1-3# compared with test group 4#,
Calculate the per mu yield rate of increase relative to test group 4# of test group 1#-3#.Statistical analysis, the per mu yield of test group 1# is than test
Group 4# increases by 38.5%, and the per mu yield of test group 2# increases production 10.6% than test group 4#, and the per mu yield of test group 3# increases than test group 2#
Produce 8.4%.
Test interval, it is each that to process tomato plant strain growth normal, without obvious harmful effect, medication district compared with not medication district, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Blade, children the tip, the most no abnormal phenomenon of young fruit, show reagent agent in the range of its dosage correctly taking drugs to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti pacify
Full property is preferable.
Claims (4)
1. the compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn, it is characterised in that active component Brodifacoum, amine are fresh
The weight ratio of ester and amino-oligosaccharide is: 2-8: 1-2: 1-5.
A kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to chlorobenzene oxygen
The weight ratio of sodium acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and amino-oligosaccharide is 2: 1: 2.
A kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to chlorobenzene oxygen
The percentage by weight of sodium acetate is 2.0-8.0%, and the percentage by weight of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is 1.0-2.0%, the weight percent of amino-oligosaccharide
Ratio is 1.0-5.0%.
4. according to a kind of compositions improving Fructus Lycopersici esculenti fruit-setting rate summer and autumn described in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described
Compositions be prepared as the most acceptable water preparation or solvable powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610412213.4A CN105900986A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Composition improving tomato fruit setting rate in summer and autumn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610412213.4A CN105900986A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Composition improving tomato fruit setting rate in summer and autumn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900986A true CN105900986A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610412213.4A Pending CN105900986A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Composition improving tomato fruit setting rate in summer and autumn |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107136084A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 新昌县南翔食品科技有限公司 | A kind of composite plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN107136077A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of composition containing methyl jasmonate |
| CN109400382A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application |
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| CN104542592A (en) * | 2013-09-15 | 2015-04-29 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, and application of composition |
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- 2016-06-14 CN CN201610412213.4A patent/CN105900986A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104542592A (en) * | 2013-09-15 | 2015-04-29 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, and application of composition |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107136077A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of composition containing methyl jasmonate |
| CN107136084A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 新昌县南翔食品科技有限公司 | A kind of composite plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400382A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition, preparation and its application |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |
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