CN105900725A

CN105900725A - High-yield cucumber planting matrix

Info

Publication number: CN105900725A
Application number: CN201610253706.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙素玲
Original assignee: Guzhen Lyuhe Family Farm
Current assignee: Guzhen Lyuhe Family Farm
Priority date: 2016-04-22
Filing date: 2016-04-22
Publication date: 2016-08-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cucumber planting matrix. The matrix is divided into four layers laid horizontally from top to bottom. The first layer is prepared from sandy soil, kaolin, Huaihe River mud, folic acid and walnut shell flour; the second layer is prepared from kieselguhr, ferric oxide and kaolinite compound, tea leaves obtained after brewing, bauhinia glauca, herba taxilli, alligator alternanthera herb, semen cuscutae, mint, dried tangerine or orange peel, radix astragali, sulfur, radix puerariae, arenaria balearica, potentilla fragarioides, parched hawthorn fruit and amaranthus blitum; the third layer is prepared from kiri wood bits, land plaster, wild buckwheat rhizome, polygonum aviculare, kochia scoparia, discolorous clinquefoil root, coptis chinensis, Chinese pulsatilla root, orestias cuvieri, Chinese knotweed herb, liquorice root, garden sorrel, aubergine root, fructus evodiae, herba malachium aquaticum, rubus parvifolius and ginger; the fourth layer is prepared from cobblestone, sandy soil, mulberry bark, plant ash, urea, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermented chicken manure, borax and Huaihe river mud. The cucumber seedling-raising matrix is high in air permeability and excellent in fertilizer and water retaining capacity.

Description

A kind of high-yield cucumber planting matrix

Technical field

The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield cucumber planting matrix.

Background technology

Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Cucurbitaceae cucumber plants, also referred to as cucumber, green cucumber, fruit color is glossy dark green or emerald green, and there is the spinule of softness on surface, the most generally cultivates, the most extensively plant in temperate zone and torrid areas, Fructus Cucumidis sativi happiness is warm, is weak to cold, for one of main greenhouse product, Fructus Cucumidis sativi is that Central Plains is taken back in Western Han Dynastry Zhang Qian in the period Western Regions of sening as an envoy to, being referred to as cucumber, five Hu Shiliu Guo Shi later Chao Dynasty emperor Shi Le abstain from " recklessly " word, and Han Chenxiang state keeps prefecture Fan Tan and changed into " Fructus Cucumidis sativi ".At present due to State owned land resource scarcity, cultivation technique without soil gradually rises, and soilless culture relies primarily on cultivation matrix and provides nutrition to Fructus Cucumidis sativi；Organic ecological soilless culture is to use SOLID ORGANIC culture medium to cultivate vegetables and fruits, the power consumption of this method is low, convenient management, culture medium plays vital effect in the course of cultivation, culture medium typically uses the peat composed of rotten mosses to be primary raw material at present, owing to the peat composed of rotten mosses belongs to non-renewable resources, owing to its demand rises year by year, cause substrate cost price higher, if unreasonable configuration matrix component, raise crop is easy to underfed phenomenon occur, and the problem that soilless culture substrate generally exists this buffer capacity difference at present, cause later stage liquid manure supply to be discharged to have some setbacks, long-term conventional, raise crop be easy to occur rotten or alimentation insufficient.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of high-yield cucumber planting matrix, green cucumber substrate is divided into four layers of tiling from top to bottom:

(1) ground floor: be made up of following component by weight: sandy soil 40, Kaolin 3, Huaihe River mud 10, folic acid 0.1, walnut shell powder 8；

(2) second layer: be made up of following component by weight: kieselguhr 10, ferrum oxide and kaolinite complex 2, bubble open after Folium Camelliae sinensis 3, Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan 1, Herba Taxilli 1, Alternanthera philoxeroides 3, Semen Cuscutae 2, Herba Menthae 1, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1, the Radix Astragali 1, sulfur 2, Radix Puerariae 1, sandwort 1, mound dish 3, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown) 1, concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris 3；

(3) third layer: be made up of following component by weight: paulownia wood flour 10, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 2, Herba Polygoni cymosi 2, store 2, Fructus Kochiae 2, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 1, Rhizoma Coptidis 1, the Radix Pulsatillae 1, occupy mountain 1, Herb Polygoni Chinensis 1, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, Radix rumicis acetosae 2, Radix Solani Melongenae 2, Fructus Evodiae 1, cattle Herba stellariae mediae 2, Rubus Parvifolius L. 1, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 1；

(4) the 4th layers: be made up of following component by weight: cobblestone 8, sandy soil 40, Cortex Mori 3, potassium chloride 11, carbamide 14, calcium superphosphate 11, slag ash 3, fermentation poultry dung 5, Borax 0.1, Huaihe River mud 10.

Further, the preparation method of described ground floor is, after the hydrochloric acid solution 1. using mass concentration to be 1.5% Kaolin and walnut shell powder soaks 3-4 hour, to filter, dry；2. by Huaihe River mud through centrifugal treating 15 minutes, centrifugal speed is 1000r/min；3. the material that processes in 1. and 2. is the most admixed together with sandy soil folic acid, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.

Further, the preparation method of the described second layer is: 1. kieselguhr, ferrum oxide is processed 10 minutes through 561 DEG C of mixed calcinings with kaolinite complex, is then ground to powder；2. Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan, Herba Taxilli, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Semen Cuscutae, Herba Menthae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are mixed and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. the Radix Astragali, sulfur, Radix Puerariae, sandwort, mound dish, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown), concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.

Further, the preparation method of described third layer is: after 1. being soaked 2 hours by the sodium hydroxide solution that paulownia wood flour employing mass concentration is 0.15%, filters, naturally dries；2. by Herba Polygoni cymosi, storage, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, Rhizoma Coptidis, the Radix Pulsatillae, occupy mountain mixing after and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. Herb Polygoni Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix rumicis acetosae, Radix Solani Melongenae, Fructus Evodiae, cattle Herba stellariae mediae, Rubus Parvifolius L., Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.

Further, the preparation method of described 4th layer is: after the sodium hydroxide solution 1. using mass concentration to be 0.15% Cortex Mori soaks 2 hours, filters, naturally dries；2., after the sulfuric acid solution using mass concentration to be 0.15% plant ash soaks 1 hour, filter, naturally dry；3. by process in the most 2. material and cobblestone, sandy soil, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermentation poultry dung, Borax, Huaihe River mud the most admixed together, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cucumber seedling-raising substrate raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, with low cost, by Fructus Cucumidis sativi substrate being taked four layers of different configuration, there is great breathability, nutrient is sufficient, fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is superior, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, pest and disease damage incidence rate is less than 2%, it is possible not only to provide, for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, the nutrient enriched, the growth promoter of Fructus Cucumidis sativi can also be promoted, the survival rate of cucumber seedling is up to 98.5%, and the cucumber plant flowering rate cultivated and fruit-setting rate have been respectively increased about 12%, and fruit quality is superior；The configuration of every layer of heterogeneity in Fructus Cucumidis sativi substrate promotes the growth of seedlings root, the especially growth of side root, can make cucumber plant that the absorbance of nutrition can be greatly improved, promote the growth promoter of cucumber seedling, the output increased of Fructus Cucumidis sativi 19.6%, substrate culture Fructus Cucumidis sativi of the present invention does not haves the phenomenon of rotten, and alimentation is abundant.

Detailed description of the invention

Claims

1. a high-yield cucumber planting matrix, it is characterised in that green cucumber substrate is divided into four layers of tiling from top to bottom:

A kind of high-yield cucumber planting matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described ground floor be 1. the hydrochloric acid solution that Kaolin and walnut shell powder use mass concentration to be 1.5% is soaked 3-4 hour after, filter, dry；2. by Huaihe River mud through centrifugal treating 15 minutes, centrifugal speed is 1000r/min；3. the material that processes in 1. and 2. is the most admixed together with sandy soil folic acid, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.

A kind of high-yield cucumber planting matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the described second layer is: 1. kieselguhr, ferrum oxide are processed 10 minutes through 561 DEG C of mixed calcinings with kaolinite complex, be then ground to powder；2. Radix Rumicis Japonici rattan, Herba Taxilli, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Semen Cuscutae, Herba Menthae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are mixed and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. the Radix Astragali, sulfur, Radix Puerariae, sandwort, mound dish, Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown), concave head Herba Amaranthi tricoloris is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.

A kind of high-yield cucumber planting matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described third layer is: after 1. the sodium hydroxide solution that paulownia wood flour employing mass concentration is 0.15% being soaked 2 hours, filter, naturally dry；2. by Herba Polygoni cymosi, storage, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, Rhizoma Coptidis, the Radix Pulsatillae, occupy mountain mixing after and add the decocting of 3 times of weight portions of mixture and endure 1 hour, decoction is concentrated into 0.1 part, standby, mixing filtering residue is mashed, standby；3. Herb Polygoni Chinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix rumicis acetosae, Radix Solani Melongenae, Fructus Evodiae, cattle Herba stellariae mediae, Rubus Parvifolius L., Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is the most admixed together, carry out rubbing process, the size of single fragment is less than 1.5 millimeters；4. by the most admixed together for the middle material processed, tiling, thickness is 3 centimetres.

A kind of high-yield cucumber planting matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described 4th layer is: after the sodium hydroxide solution 1. using mass concentration to be 0.15% Cortex Mori soaks 2 hours, filters, naturally dries；2., after the sulfuric acid solution using mass concentration to be 0.15% plant ash soaks 1 hour, filter, naturally dry；3. by process in the most 2. material and cobblestone, sandy soil, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermentation poultry dung, Borax, Huaihe River mud the most admixed together, tile, thickness is 5 centimetres.