CN105890070A - Multi-condenser and double-return-air bypass dehumidification fresh air unit and air conditioning method - Google Patents
Multi-condenser and double-return-air bypass dehumidification fresh air unit and air conditioning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105890070A CN105890070A CN201610383924.3A CN201610383924A CN105890070A CN 105890070 A CN105890070 A CN 105890070A CN 201610383924 A CN201610383924 A CN 201610383924A CN 105890070 A CN105890070 A CN 105890070A
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- heat exchanger
- air
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- wind
- return air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-condenser and double-return-air bypass dehumidification fresh air unit and an air conditioning method. The multi-condenser and double-return-air bypass dehumidification fresh air unit comprises an air feed channel and an exhaust channel. A first heat exchanger and an air feeder are sequentially arranged at the position of the air feed channel. A second heat exchanger and an exhaust fan are sequentially arranged at the position of the exhaust channel. The second heat exchanger is connected with an auxiliary heat exchanger. A first return air bypass valve and a second return air bypass valve are arranged between the air feed channel and the exhaust channel. According to the multi-condenser and double-return-air bypass dehumidification fresh air unit, during refrigerating, the second heat exchanger serves as a condenser, a refrigerant is condensed through the indoor low-temperature exhaust air, the condensation temperature of the unit is reduced, and reheating is conducted through mixing of bypass return air and low-temperature fed air on the air feed side so that cooling capacity losses caused by cold and heat offset can be avoided; in a heating inner circulation mode, an outdoor unit can be started to rapidly increase the indoor environment temperature; and in an outer circulation mode, the second heat exchanger serves as an evaporator, the refrigerant is made to be evaporated through the heat of indoor exhaust air, the evaporation pressure and the heating capacity of the unit are increased, the power consumption of the unit is reduced, and the frosting risk of the unit is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air regulation and technical field of energy utilization, a kind of many condensers and double back
The dehumidification fresh air group of wind bypass and air conditioning method.
Background technology
In the prior art, the most air conditioning unit condensation heat up to 1.15～1.3 times of refrigerating capacity,
Substantial amounts of condensation heat can be directly discharged into air, and only rely on outdoor high temperature air and carry out cold to it
Solidifying, not only condensation effect is bad, and the distributing and ambient temperature is raised of these heats,
Causing serious environmental thermal pollution, this partial heat can lose again in vain simultaneously, causes bigger energy
Source is wasted.If the condensation heat of air conditioning unit releasing being recycled, and utilize indoor exhaust wind temperature
Relatively low in summer, that winter is higher feature, as the main Cooling and Heat Source of unit, not only can subtract
Few condensation heat pollution on the environment, but also be a kind of conservation measures turned waste into wealth.
Condensation heat is utilized and mainly carries out the new wind after cooling and dehumidifying by tradition fresh air dehumidifier
Reheating, although solve and rely on electrical heating to produce huge energy consumption problem, but use condensation reheating certain
Counteract the part refrigerating capacity of unit, the counteracting of cold and hot amount in degree, cause the waste of the energy；To cold
That coagulates heat utilizes aspect, and some scholar proposes air draft side disposed within for outdoor air-cooled condenser, in the winter
Ji Shi, utilizes the air draft thermal source as unit of indoor higher temperature, solves Winter heat supply deficiency
Drawback, but bring a new problem, i.e. when summer, refrigerating capacity is difficult to again meet requirement, only
It is again far from being enough as low-temperature receiver by indoor exhaust wind.
To this end, need the appearance of a kind of novel dehumidifier badly, with solve above-mentioned existence attend to one thing and lose sight of another ask
Topic.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of many condensers and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass and air
Control method, can reduce condensation temperature, and avoid because condensation reheating counteracts part refrigeration under cooling condition
Amount；Circulation in unit can be separated with outer circulation both of which under heating condition, when interior circulation,
Indoor environment temperature can be improved fast and effectively, when outer circulation, evaporating temperature can be improved, reduce unit
Energy consumption, avoids the risk of frosting simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
A kind of many condensers and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, including:
The outdoor new air-supply passage of wind, the air exhaust passage of indoor exhaust wind；
At described air-supply passage, the flow direction along air is sequentially provided with: new wind air door, have concurrently condensation and
The First Heat Exchanger of vaporization function, pressure fan；
At described air exhaust passage, the flow direction along air is sequentially provided with: have condensation and vaporization function concurrently
Second heat exchanger, exhaust blower；
Described second heat exchanger is connected in parallel a supplementary heat exchanger having condensation and vaporization function concurrently, institute further
State in the off-premises station that supplementary heat exchanger is arranged at described dehumidification fresh air group；
Between described air-supply passage and described air exhaust passage, the flow direction along indoor exhaust wind is sequentially provided with: the
One return air bypass valve and the second return air bypass valve；
Under cooling condition, described First Heat Exchanger is made vaporizer and is used, and condenser made by described second heat exchanger
Using, described supplementary heat exchanger is made auxiliary condenser and is used, and described first return air bypass valve is opened, and described the
Two return air bypass valves cut out；In described air-supply passage, outdoor the most distinguished and the most admirable described in use as vaporizer
After First Heat Exchanger, cooled dehumidifying, mixes with by the part return air of described first return air bypass valve afterwards
Closing, wind pushing temperature raises sends into indoor；In described air exhaust passage, indoor exhaust wind flows through and makes as condenser
Described second heat exchanger after heat up and discharge indoor；Wherein, described supplementary heat exchanger changes described second
Hot device carries out auxiliary condensation；
Under heating condition, when indoor temperature is not up to predetermined temperature value, circulation pattern in entering: described
First Heat Exchanger is made condenser and is used, and described supplementary heat exchanger is made vaporizer and used, and described second heat exchanger closes
Closing, described first return air bypass valve cuts out, and described second return air bypass valve is opened, and described new wind air door is closed,
Described exhaust blower cuts out；In described air-supply passage, indoor return air enters air-supply by the second return air bypass valve
Passage, heats up after then flowing through the described First Heat Exchanger used as condenser and is admitted to indoor；Wherein,
The described supplementary heat exchanger inner refrigerant heat absorption evaporation used as vaporizer in outdoor；
When indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature value, enter outer circulation pattern: described First Heat Exchanger condenses
Device uses, and described second heat exchanger is made vaporizer and used, and described supplementary heat exchanger is closed, described first return air
Bypass valve and described second return air bypass valve are turned off, and described exhaust blower is opened, described new wind door opening；
In described air-supply passage, heat up also after the most distinguished and the most admirable outdoor described First Heat Exchanger through using as condenser
It is admitted to indoor；In described air exhaust passage, indoor exhaust wind flows through described second changes as what vaporizer used
Lower the temperature after hot device and discharge indoor；Wherein, described second heat exchanger inner refrigerant heat absorption evaporation.
Preferably, arranging a wet-film humidifying module at described air-supply passage further, it is in cooling condition ShiShimonoseki
Close；
Under heating condition, outer circulation pattern, outdoor is the most distinguished and the most admirable after described First Heat Exchanger, passes through institute
State wet-film humidifying module humidified after send into indoor；
In heating condition under circulation pattern, described wet-film humidifying module is closed.
Preferably, the porch of described air-supply passage also sets up one first drainage screen, under refrigerating state, room
Outer new wind or under heating condition outer circulation pattern, outdoor new wind or in heating condition under circulation pattern is logical
Cross described first return air bypass valve and flow into after the indoor return air in air-supply passage flows through described first drainage screen, then
Indoor are sent into through described First Heat Exchanger.
Preferably, the porch of described air exhaust passage arranges one second drainage screen, and it is under cooling condition and makes
When entering outer circulation pattern under thermal condition, indoor return air flows through described second drainage screen, then changes through described second
Outside hot device discharge chamber, in heating condition under circulation pattern, indoor return air flows through described second drainage screen, so
Enter in air-supply passage by the second return air bypass valve.
Preferably, described supplementary heat exchanger connects one for controlling the first electromagnetism that its path opens and closes
Valve；
In and entering under described heating condition under cooling condition during circulation pattern, described first electromagnetic valve is opened
Opening, the path of described supplementary heat exchanger is opened；
When entering outer circulation pattern under heating condition, described first closed electromagnetic valve, described supplementary heat exchanger
Path blockade.
Preferably, described second heat exchanger connects one for controlling the second electromagnetism that its path opens and closes
Valve；
Under cooling condition and when entering outer circulation pattern under described heating condition, described second electromagnetic valve is opened
Opening, the path of described second heat exchanger is opened；
In entering under heating condition during circulation pattern, described second closed electromagnetic valve, described second heat exchanger
Path blockade.
Preferably, be provided with between described First Heat Exchanger and described second heat exchanger the first electric expansion valve,
Two electric expansion valves；
The first electric expansion valve, auxiliary electron it is provided with swollen between described First Heat Exchanger and described supplementary heat exchanger
Swollen valve；
Under cooling condition, described auxiliary electron expansion valve fully opens, and described first electric expansion valve is opened
And by the suction superheat of compressor described in its size extent control opened, described second electric expansion valve
Open and pass through the degree of supercooling of the second heat exchanger described in its size extent control opened；
Under heating condition, when indoor temperature is not up to predetermined temperature value, circulation pattern in entering: described
First electric expansion valve fully opens, and described second electric expansion valve is closed, and described auxiliary electron expansion valve is opened
Open and pass through the suction superheat of compressor described in its size extent control opened；
When indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature value, enter outer circulation pattern: described first electric expansion valve is complete
Full open, the closedown of described auxiliary electron expansion valve, described second electric expansion valve is opened and passes through what it was opened
The suction superheat of compressor described in size extent control.
Present invention also offers a kind of air conditioning method, apply by many condensers described above and double back wind
Logical dehumidification fresh air group, described air conditioning method includes:
Under cooling condition, it is cooled after the outdoor new wind described First Heat Exchanger through using as vaporizer and removes
Wet, mix with by the part return air of described first return air bypass valve afterwards, wind pushing temperature raises sends into room
In；Heat up after described second heat exchanger that indoor exhaust wind is used as condenser and discharge indoor, wherein,
Described supplementary heat exchanger carries out auxiliary condensation to described second heat exchanger；Under heating condition, work as Indoor Temperature
During degree not up to predetermined temperature value, circulation pattern in entering: indoor return air is entered by the second return air bypass valve
Air-supply passage, then heats up after the described First Heat Exchanger through using as condenser and is admitted to indoor；Its
In, the described supplementary heat exchanger inner refrigerant heat absorption evaporation used as vaporizer in outdoor；When indoor temperature reaches
During to predetermined temperature value, enter outer circulation pattern: described First Heat Exchanger is made condenser and used, outdoor new wind
Heat up after flowing through the described First Heat Exchanger used as condenser and be admitted to indoor；Indoor exhaust wind flows through work
For lowering the temperature after described second heat exchanger that vaporizer uses and discharging indoor；Wherein, in described second heat exchanger
Cold-producing medium heat absorption evaporation.Preferably, under heating condition outer circulation pattern, outdoor new wind changes through described first
Hot device heats up, and is admitted to indoor after being further carried out adding wet process.
The many condensers provided by the present invention and double back wind bypass dehumidification fresh air group and air regulation side
Method, it is possible to bring at least one beneficial effect following:
1, the present invention is during cooling in summer pattern uses, and outdoor new wind is in air-supply passage, through filtering
Afterwards by the First Heat Exchanger cooling and dehumidifying used as vaporizer, reach required moisture content values, then
Mixing with the part return air passing through to flow through the first return air bypass valve in air exhaust passage, wind pushing temperature raises
And send into indoor；Indoor exhaust wind in air exhaust passage, after primary filter by use as condenser the
Two heat exchangers (the second heat exchanger uses as main condenser herein) also take away condensation heat, and air themperature raises,
In discharge chamber.Wherein, by utilizing the air draft of indoor lower temperature, high temperature refrigerant is condensed, effectively
Reduce the condensation temperature of unit, utilize bypass return air to mix with cold air distribution simultaneously and carry out reheating, it is to avoid
The cold consumption that cold-hot counteraction causes.
During present invention heating mode in the winter time uses, when indoor temperature is not up to predetermined temperature value, room
Outer supplementary heat exchanger is opened, and the second heat exchanger cuts out, system enter in circulation pattern, First Heat Exchanger and auxiliary
Helping the exchange roles of heat exchanger, First Heat Exchanger uses as condenser, and supplementary heat exchanger makes as vaporizer
With.Indoor return air is entered in air supply duct by the second return air bypass valve, through use as condenser the
One heat exchanger, after absorption condensation heat, temperature raises, and sends into indoor；Meanwhile, by opening supplementary heat exchanger
Can quickly improve the ambient temperature of indoor.
When indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature value, outdoor auxiliary condenser cuts out, and the second heat exchanger is opened,
Entering outer circulation pattern, First Heat Exchanger and the exchange roles of the second heat exchanger, First Heat Exchanger is as condensation
Device uses, and the second heat exchanger uses as vaporizer.Outdoor the most distinguished and the most admirable through using as condenser described the
Heat up after one heat exchanger and be admitted to indoor；In described air exhaust passage；Indoor exhaust wind is after filtering by making
The second heat exchanger used for vaporizer, temperature reduces, in discharge chamber, and row in low-temperature refrigerant absorption chamber
The heat of wind air, is evaporated, and owing to indoor exhaust wind temperature relatively outdoor temperature is high, therefore improves to heat and is
The evaporating pressure of system, improves the heating capacity of unit, reduces the power consumption of unit and avoids unit knot
The risk of frost.
2, the present invention utilizes the air draft of indoor lower temperature to condense high temperature refrigerant when refrigeration, fall
The low condensation temperature of unit, now make use of the sensible heat portion of energy of indoor exhaust wind, the most also utilizes part
Bypass return air mixes with cold air distribution and carries out reheating, it is to avoid the cold consumption that cold-hot counteraction causes；And in system
Time cold, indoor the second heat exchanger (as main condenser) and outdoor supplementary heat exchanger are applied in combination, altogether
Condense with to high temperature refrigerant；And when heating, unit is cut between interior circulation and outer circulation pattern
Changing, indoor temperature can be improved by interior circulation fast and effectively, and outside under circulation pattern, indoor higher temperatures
The air draft of degree, as thermal source, improves the evaporating temperature of unit, and the second heat exchanger used as vaporizer is inhaled
The heat receiving indoor exhaust wind is evaporated, and owing to the dew point temperature of indoor exhaust wind is higher, and evaporating temperature is relative
The dew point temperature of air draft is relatively low, therefore has condensed water to separate out at the second heat exchanger surface, now reclaims not only
It is the sensible heat portion of energy of indoor exhaust wind, has also reclaimed the latent heat portion of energy of indoor exhaust wind simultaneously.Thus,
The energy of indoor exhaust wind can be made full use of, save the energy.
3, the present invention is under heating condition outer circulation pattern, outdoor new wind warp again after First Heat Exchanger heats up
Cross wet film humidification module, make air humidity promote, meet indoor humidity requirement further, improve environment
Comfort level.
4, the present invention is under cooling condition, suction superheat size the opening by the first electric expansion valve of compressor
Degree controls, and the degree of supercooling size of the second heat exchanger is controlled by the aperture of the second electric expansion valve；Heating
Operating mode, under interior circulation pattern, the suction superheat size of compressor is controlled by the aperture of auxiliary electron expansion valve
System；Under heating condition, outer circulation pattern, the suction superheat of compressor is opened by the second electric expansion valve
Degree controls, motility when improving actually used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below by the way of the most understandable, accompanying drawings preferred implementation, to a kind of many condensers
And double back wind bypass dehumidification fresh air group and the above-mentioned characteristic of air conditioning method, technical characteristic, advantage and
Its implementation is further described.
Fig. 1 is the signal of a kind of embodiment of the dehumidification fresh air group of the many condensers of the present invention and double back wind bypass
Figure.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
A, air-supply passage；B, air exhaust passage；C, off-premises station；
1, compressor；2, the second heat exchanger；3, supplementary heat exchanger；4, First Heat Exchanger；5, first
Electric expansion valve；6, the second electric expansion valve；7, auxiliary electron expansion valve；8, the second electromagnetic valve；9、
First electromagnetic valve；10, the first drainage screen；11, the second drainage screen；12, pressure fan；13, exhaust blower；
14, four-way change-over valve；15, the first return air bypass valve；16, the second return air bypass valve；17, wet-film humidifying
Module；18, new wind air door.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, will compare attached below
The detailed description of the invention of the figure explanation present invention.It should be evident that the accompanying drawing in describing below is only the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, and obtain other embodiment.
For making simplified form, only schematically show part related to the present invention in each figure, they are also
Do not represent its practical structures as product.It addition, so that simplified form readily appreciates, have in some figure
There are the parts of identical structure or function, only symbolically depict one of them, or only marked therein
One.In this article, " one " not only represents " only this ", it is also possible to represent the situation of " more than one ".
In the embodiment one of the many condensers of the present invention and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, with reference to Fig. 1,
Dehumidification fresh air group includes: the air-supply passage A of outdoor wind, the air exhaust passage B of indoor wind.Wherein, air-supply
Passage A is used for sending into outdoor new wind, and air exhaust passage B is used for discharging indoor exhaust wind.At air-supply passage A,
Flow direction along air is sequentially provided with: have concurrently condensation and vaporization function First Heat Exchanger 4, for by room
Outer new wind sends into indoor pressure fan 12.At air exhaust passage B, the flow direction along air is sequentially provided with:
Have condensation and the second heat exchanger 2 of vaporization function concurrently and for by the exhaust blower 14 outside indoor wind discharge chamber；The
Two heat exchangers are connected in parallel a supplementary heat exchanger 3 having condensation and vaporization function concurrently, supplementary heat exchanger 3 further
It is arranged in the off-premises station C of dehumidification fresh air group.Simultaneously between air-supply passage A and air exhaust passage B,
Flow direction along indoor exhaust wind is sequentially provided with the first return air bypass valve 15 and the second return air bypass valve 16, logical
Cross the first return air bypass valve 15 arranged and the second return air bypass valve 16 realizes in air exhaust passage B
Point indoor exhaust wind recycles.
Under cooling condition, First Heat Exchanger 4 is made vaporizer and is used, and the second heat exchanger 2 is made condenser and used,
Supplementary heat exchanger 3 uses as auxiliary condenser, and the first return air bypass valve 15 is opened, the second return air bypass
Valve 16 cuts out；In air-supply passage A, the most distinguished and the most admirable outdoor First Heat Exchanger 4 through using as vaporizer
Rear cooled dehumidifying, mixes with by the part return air of the first return air bypass valve 15, wind pushing temperature afterwards
Raise and send into indoor；In air exhaust passage B, indoor exhaust wind flows through the second heat exchanger used as condenser
Heat up after 2 and discharge indoor；And supplementary heat exchanger 3 carries out auxiliary condensation to the second heat exchanger 2.Wherein,
The energy of the Cryogenic air discharged in high temperature refrigerant absorption chamber, is condensed, due to indoor exhaust wind temperature relatively
Outdoor temperature is low, significantly reduces the condensing pressure of refrigeration system, thus reduces the power consumption of unit.
Utilize the bypass return air discharged from air exhaust passage B to mix with cold air distribution to carry out reheating and avoid cold and hot supporting simultaneously
Disappear the cold consumption caused.
Under heating condition, when indoor ambient temperature is relatively low, not up to during predetermined temperature value, unit enters
Interior circulation pattern: First Heat Exchanger 4 is made condenser and used, supplementary heat exchanger 3 is made vaporizer and is used, and second
When heat exchanger 2 cuts out, the first return air bypass valve 15 cuts out, and the second return air bypass valve 16 is opened, now,
The new wind air door 18 of the porch being arranged on air-supply passage A is closed, it is to avoid outdoor new wind is from air-supply passage
A enters；In air-supply passage A, the indoor return air discharged in air exhaust passage B bypass through the second return air
Valve 16 enters air-supply passage, heats up and be admitted to room after flowing through the First Heat Exchanger 4 used as condenser
In.Wherein, the outdoor described supplementary heat exchanger inner refrigerant heat absorption evaporation used as vaporizer.
And when indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature value, unit enters outer circulation pattern: First Heat Exchanger 4 is made
Condenser uses, and the second heat exchanger 2 is made vaporizer and used, and supplementary heat exchanger 3 is closed, and the first return air
Bypass valve 15 and the second return air bypass valve 16 are in closed mode, now, are arranged on air-supply passage A's
The new wind air door 18 of porch is opened；In air-supply passage A, outdoor is the most distinguished and the most admirable through using as condenser
First Heat Exchanger 4 after heat up and be admitted to indoor；In air exhaust passage B, indoor exhaust wind flows through as steaming
Lower the temperature after sending out the second heat exchanger 2 that device uses and discharge indoor；Wherein, cryogenic refrigeration in the second heat exchanger 1
In agent absorption chamber, the heat of exhaust airflow, is evaporated, owing to indoor exhaust wind temperature relatively outdoor temperature is high, from
And it is effectively improved the evaporating pressure of heating, improve the heating capacity of unit, reduce the consumption of unit
Electrical power also avoids the risk of unit frosting.
Wherein it should be noted that the cold-producing medium input compressor 4 of low-temp low-pressure, compressor 4 it is carried out
After compression, through four-way change-over valve 14, the cold-producing medium of High Temperature High Pressure is exported, provide power for kind of refrigeration cycle, from
And realize compression, condensation (heat release), the kind of refrigeration cycle of throttle, evaporate (heat absorption).
In above-described embodiment one, it is preferable that a wet-film humidifying module 17 is set at air-supply passage A,
This wet-film humidifying module 17 is closed under cooling condition, at heating condition, closes, outward under interior circulation pattern
Open under circulation pattern.Under heating condition, outer circulation pattern, outdoor is the most distinguished and the most admirable (to be made through First Heat Exchanger 4
Condenser uses) after, pass through wet-film humidifying module 17, after making air humidity promote, meet room further
Interior humidity requirement, is finally sent into indoor by pressure fan 12.
In above-described embodiment one, it is preferable that one first drainage screen is set in the porch of air-supply passage A
10, make outdoor new wind or enter the indoor return air of air-supply passage A through the first mistake through the second return air bypass valve 16
Again through heat and wet treatment after filter screen 10, send into indoor, can effectively ensure quality of blowing.
In above-described embodiment one, it is preferable that one second drainage screen 11 is set in the porch of air exhaust passage B,
Indoor exhaust wind is discharged from air exhaust passage B, or when entrance air-supply passage A carries out interior circulation, first through second
Drainage screen 11 be then exhausted from after tentatively filtering outdoor or again with, it is to avoid cause secondary pollution.
In above-described embodiment one, it is preferable that connect one at supplementary heat exchanger 3 and open for controlling its path
With the first electromagnetic valve 9 closed.In and entering under heating condition under cooling condition during circulation pattern, first
Electromagnetic valve 9 is in opening, and the path of such supplementary heat exchanger 3 is opened, and supplementary heat exchanger 3 carries out work
Make；And when entering outer circulation pattern under heating condition, the first electromagnetic valve 9 is in cut out, by auxiliary heat-exchanging
The path blockade of device 3, now, supplementary heat exchanger 3 quits work.
In above-described embodiment one, it is preferable that connect one at the second heat exchanger 2 and open for controlling its path
With the second electromagnetic valve 8 closed.Under cooling condition and when entering outer circulation pattern under heating condition, second
Electromagnetic valve 8 is in opening, and the path of such second heat exchanger 2 is opened, and the second heat exchanger 2 carries out work
Make；And in entering under heating condition during circulation pattern, the second electromagnetic valve 8 is in cut out, by the second heat exchange
The path blockade of device 2, now, the second heat exchanger 2 quits work.
On the basis of above-described embodiment one, it is preferable that between First Heat Exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 2
First electric expansion valve the 5, second electric expansion valve 6 is set；And at First Heat Exchanger 4 and supplementary heat exchanger 3
Between auxiliary electron expansion valve the 7, second electric expansion valve 6 is set.So under cooling condition, will auxiliary electricity
Sub-expansion valve 7 fully opens, and its size extent control pressure opened is opened and passed through to the first electric expansion valve 5
The suction superheat of contracting machine 1, its size extent control the opened is opened and passed through to the second electric expansion valve 6
The degree of supercooling of two heat exchangers 2；Under heating condition, when indoor temperature is not up to predetermined temperature value, enter
Interior circulation pattern: the first electric expansion valve 5 fully opens, the second electric expansion valve 6 is closed, auxiliary electron
The suction superheat of its size extent control compressor 1 opened is opened and passed through to expansion valve 7；Work as Indoor Temperature
When degree reaches predetermined temperature value, enter outer circulation pattern: the first electric expansion valve 5 fully opens, auxiliary electricity
Sub-expansion valve 7 cuts out, and its size extent control compressor opened is opened and passed through to the second electric expansion valve 6
The suction superheat of 1.
Present invention also offers a kind of air conditioning method, it applies dehumidification fresh air group as the aforementioned.
In the embodiment one of the method for air of the present invention regulation, its method includes: under cooling condition, room
Cooled dehumidifying after the outer new wind First Heat Exchanger 4 through using as vaporizer, rear and by the first return air by
The part return air of logical valve 15 mixes, and wind pushing temperature raises sends into indoor；And indoor exhaust wind is by as cold
After the second heat exchanger 2 that condenser uses heats up and by exhaust blower 14 discharge chamber, wherein, supplementary heat exchanger 3
Second heat exchanger 2 is carried out auxiliary condensation, enhances unit refrigerating capacity.
Under heating condition, when indoor temperature is not up to predetermined temperature value, circulation pattern in entering: indoor
Return air enters in air-supply passage A by the second return air bypass valve 16, and first through using as condenser is changed
Heat up after hot device 4 and sent into indoor by pressure fan 12；Now, the auxiliary used as vaporizer in outdoor
The heat absorption evaporation of heat exchanger 3 inner refrigerant；When indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature value, entrance outer circulation pattern:
First Heat Exchanger 4 is made condenser and is used, after the most distinguished and the most admirable outdoor First Heat Exchanger 4 through using as condenser
Heat up and be admitted to indoor；Indoor exhaust wind is lowered the temperature side by side after flowing through the second heat exchanger 2 used as vaporizer
Go out indoor；Now, the second heat exchanger 2 inner refrigerant heat absorption evaporation.
On the basis of the embodiment one of the method for air regulation, it is preferable that in heating condition outer circulation pattern
Under, the outdoor new wind First Heat Exchanger 4 through using as vaporizer heats up, and further carries out at humidification
Reason so that it is be admitted to indoor after meeting indoor humidity requirement.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment all can independent assortment as required.The above is only the present invention
Preferred implementation, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from
On the premise of the principle of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. condenser more than a kind and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, it is characterised in that including:
The outdoor new air-supply passage of wind, the air exhaust passage of indoor exhaust wind；
At described air-supply passage, the flow direction along air is sequentially provided with: new wind air door, have condensation concurrently
First Heat Exchanger, pressure fan with vaporization function；
At described air exhaust passage, the flow direction along air is sequentially provided with: have condensation and vaporization function concurrently
The second heat exchanger, exhaust blower；
Described second heat exchanger is connected in parallel a supplementary heat exchanger having condensation and vaporization function concurrently further,
Described supplementary heat exchanger is arranged in the off-premises station of described dehumidification fresh air group；
Between described air-supply passage and described air exhaust passage, the flow direction along indoor exhaust wind is sequentially provided with:
First return air bypass valve and the second return air bypass valve；
Under cooling condition, described First Heat Exchanger is made vaporizer and is used, and described second heat exchanger condenses
Device uses, and described supplementary heat exchanger is made auxiliary condenser and used, and described first return air bypass valve is opened, institute
State the second return air bypass valve to close；In described air-supply passage, outdoor is the most distinguished and the most admirable through using as vaporizer
Described First Heat Exchanger after cooled dehumidifying, rear with by the part return air of described first return air bypass valve
Mixing, wind pushing temperature raises sends into indoor；In described air exhaust passage, indoor exhaust wind flows through conduct
Heat up after described second heat exchanger that condenser uses and discharge indoor；Wherein, described supplementary heat exchanger pair
Described second heat exchanger carries out auxiliary condensation；
Under heating condition, when indoor temperature is not up to predetermined temperature value, circulation pattern in entering: institute
Stating First Heat Exchanger and make condenser use, described supplementary heat exchanger is made vaporizer and is used, described second heat exchange
Device cuts out, and described first return air bypass valve cuts out, and described second return air bypass valve is opened, described new wind wind
Door is closed, and described exhaust blower cuts out；In described air-supply passage, indoor return air is by described second return air
Logical valve enters in described air-supply passage, heats up also after flowing through the described First Heat Exchanger used as condenser
It is admitted to indoor；Wherein, the described supplementary heat exchanger inner refrigerant heat absorption used as vaporizer in outdoor
Evaporation；
When indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature value, enter outer circulation pattern: described First Heat Exchanger is made cold
Condenser uses, and described second heat exchanger is made vaporizer and used, and described supplementary heat exchanger is closed, and described first
Return air bypass valve and described second return air bypass valve are turned off, and described exhaust blower is opened, described new wind air door
Open；In described air-supply passage, the most distinguished and the most admirable outdoor described First Heat Exchanger through using as condenser
Rear intensification is also admitted to indoor；In the described air exhaust passage, indoor exhaust wind flows through and uses as vaporizer
Lower the temperature after described second heat exchanger and discharge indoor；Wherein, described second heat exchanger inner refrigerant heat absorption is steamed
Send out.
Many condensers the most according to claim 1 and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, its feature
It is:
Arranging a wet-film humidifying module at described air-supply passage further, it is closed under cooling condition；
Under heating condition outer circulation pattern, outdoor is the most distinguished and the most admirable after described First Heat Exchanger, passes through institute
State wet-film humidifying module humidified after send into indoor；
In heating condition under circulation pattern, described wet-film humidifying module is closed.
Many condensers the most according to claim 1 and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, its feature
It is:
The porch of described air-supply passage also sets up one first drainage screen, under refrigerating state, and outdoor new wind
Or under heating condition outer circulation pattern, outdoor new wind or in heating condition under circulation pattern, through described
After indoor return air in the second return air bypass valve described air-supply passage of entrance flows through described first drainage screen, then
Indoor are sent into through described First Heat Exchanger.
Many condensers the most according to claim 1 and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, its feature
It is:
The porch of described air exhaust passage arranges one second drainage screen, and it is under cooling condition and heating condition
During lower entrance outer circulation pattern, indoor return air flows through described second drainage screen, then through described second heat exchanger
Outside discharge chamber, in heating condition under circulation pattern, indoor return air flows through described second drainage screen, then
In the second return air bypass valve enters air-supply passage.
Many condensers the most according to claim 1 and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, its feature
It is:
Described supplementary heat exchanger connects one for controlling the first electromagnetic valve that its path opens and closes；
In and entering under described heating condition under cooling condition during circulation pattern, described first electromagnetic valve is opened
Opening, the path of described supplementary heat exchanger is opened；
When entering outer circulation pattern under heating condition, described first closed electromagnetic valve, described auxiliary heat-exchanging
The path blockade of device.
Many condensers the most according to claim 1 and the dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, its feature
It is:
Described second heat exchanger connects one for controlling the second electromagnetic valve that its path opens and closes；
Under cooling condition and when entering outer circulation pattern under described heating condition, described second electromagnetic valve is opened
Opening, the path of described second heat exchanger is opened；
In entering under heating condition during circulation pattern, described second closed electromagnetic valve, described second heat exchange
The path blockade of device.
7. the dehumidification fresh air group bypassed according to the many condensers described in any one of claim 1-6 and double back wind,
It is characterized in that:
The first electric expansion valve, the second electronics it is provided with between described First Heat Exchanger and described second heat exchanger
Expansion valve；
The first electric expansion valve, auxiliary electron it is provided with between described First Heat Exchanger and described supplementary heat exchanger
Expansion valve；
Under cooling condition, described auxiliary electron expansion valve fully opens, and described first electric expansion valve is opened
Opening and pass through the suction superheat of compressor described in its size extent control opened, described second electronics is swollen
The degree of supercooling of the second heat exchanger described in its size extent control opened is opened and passed through to swollen valve；
Under heating condition, when indoor temperature is not up to predetermined temperature value, circulation pattern in entering: institute
Stating the first electric expansion valve to fully open, described second electric expansion valve is closed, and described auxiliary electron expands
The suction superheat of compressor described in its size extent control opened is opened and passed through to valve；
When indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature value, entrance outer circulation pattern: described first electric expansion valve
Fully opening, described auxiliary electron expansion valve cuts out, and described second electric expansion valve is opened and passed through it and opens
The suction superheat of compressor described in the size extent control opened.
8. an air conditioning method, it is characterised in that apply many condensers as claimed in claim 7 and
The dehumidification fresh air group of double back wind bypass, described air conditioning method includes:
Under cooling condition, cooled after the outdoor new wind described First Heat Exchanger through using as vaporizer
Dehumidifying, mixes with by the part return air of described first return air bypass valve afterwards, and wind pushing temperature raises and send
Enter indoor；Heat up after described second heat exchanger that indoor exhaust wind is used as condenser and discharge indoor,
Wherein, described supplementary heat exchanger carries out auxiliary condensation to described second heat exchanger；
Under heating condition, when indoor temperature is not up to predetermined temperature value, circulation pattern in entering: room
Interior return air enters in air-supply passage through the second return air bypass valve, then described the through using as condenser
Heat up after one heat exchanger and be admitted to indoor；Wherein, the described auxiliary used as vaporizer in outdoor is changed
The heat absorption evaporation of hot device inner refrigerant；
When indoor temperature reaches predetermined temperature value, enter outer circulation pattern: described First Heat Exchanger is made cold
Condenser uses, and heats up and be admitted to after the most distinguished and the most admirable outdoor described First Heat Exchanger through using as condenser
Indoor；Indoor return air is lowered the temperature after flowing through described second heat exchanger used as vaporizer and discharges indoor；
Wherein, described second heat exchanger inner refrigerant heat absorption evaporation.
Air conditioning method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Under heating condition, outer circulation pattern, outdoor new wind heats up through described First Heat Exchanger, then enters one
Step is admitted to indoor after carrying out adding wet process.
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| CN201610383924.3A CN105890070B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | The dehumidification fresh air group and air conditioning method of more condensers and double back wind bypass |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |