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CN105875613A - Suspension seed coating agent for pest killing and disease prevention - Google Patents

Suspension seed coating agent for pest killing and disease prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105875613A
CN105875613A CN201610303762.8A CN201610303762A CN105875613A CN 105875613 A CN105875613 A CN 105875613A CN 201610303762 A CN201610303762 A CN 201610303762A CN 105875613 A CN105875613 A CN 105875613A
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China
Prior art keywords
fludioxonil
coating agent
suspension seed
clothianidin
thiacloprid
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610303762.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105875613B (en
Inventor
张伟
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Shaanxi Yitianfeng Crop Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610303762.8A priority Critical patent/CN105875613B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension seed coating agent for pest killing and disease prevention. The suspension seed coating agent is mainly characterized in that effective active ingredients are fludioxonil and an effective ingredient B; the weight ratio of the fludioxonil to the effective ingredient B is 1:60 to 60:1; the composition is made into the suspension seed coating agent. The suspension seed coating agent has the advantages that the film forming performance is good; the coating is uniform; the suspension rate is high; safety and low toxicity are realized, and the like. The suspension seed coating agent can be widely used for seed processing of crops such as wheat, corn, rice, peanut and cotton. The slow release effect is achieved; the pesticide consumption is reduced; the suspension seed coating agent is safe for people and livestock; no pesticide damage is caused; the environment compatibility is good.

Description

A kind of suspension seed-coating agent of disinsection prophylaxis
The application is divisional application, and original application is that " one is killed for the patent application of Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. Worm disease prevention suspensible seed coating agent ", the Application No. 2012100553180 of original application, original application day is 2012.03.06.
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, be specifically related to a kind of pesticidal disease-prevention suspending seed coating agent.
Background technology
Fludioxonil (fludioxonil), chemical name: 4-(2,2-bis-fluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-4- Base)-1-hydrogen-pyrroles's-3-nitrile, molecular formula: C12H6F2N2O2, this medicine is broad-spectrum touch-out bactericide, for Seed Treatment, can prevent Control major part seed-borne fungi and the fungal disease of soil infection.Soil is stablized, forms protection zone at seed and seedling rhizosphere, Prevent germ from invading.Structure novel, is difficult to and other bactericide generation cross resistance.
Clothianidin (Clothianidin), chemical name: (E)-1-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazoles-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl- 2-2-nitroguanidine, molecular formula: C6H8ClN5O2S, fludioxonil is a kind of insecticide in anabasine, is a class highly effective and safe, height Selective novel pesticide, its effect is similar with nAChR, have tag, stomach toxicity and systemic activity.Mainly Anti-on paddy rice, vegetables, fruit tree and other crops eliminate aphis, leafhopper, thrips, the Semiptera such as plant hopper, coleoptera, Diptera and The insecticide of some Lepidoptera class pest, have efficiently, wide spectrum, consumption are few, toxicity is low, drug effect lasting period length, to crop without medicine The advantages such as evil, use safety and conventional pesticide no interactions resistance, have interior suction and the osmosis of brilliance, are that replacement is high malicious organic The another kind of phosphorus agricultural chemicals.Its novel structure, special, performance is the most excellent compared with tradition nicotinic insecticide, it is possible to one-tenth For global large-scale insecticide variety.
Thiacloprid (imidacloprid), chemical name: 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridyl ylmethyl)-N-Nitroimidazoline-2- Base amine, molecular formula: C9H10ClN5O2, thiacloprid is novel chloro nicotinic insecticide.After mainly acting on insect nerve joint Film, by being combined with nAChR, interference insect nervous system normal conduction, cause the obstruction of neural channel, make Become a large amount of accumulation of acetylcholine so that insect exaltation, general spasticity, paralysis and dead.There is stronger interior suction, tag And stomach poison function, there is no cross resistance with common insecticides such as pyrethroid, organic phosphates and carbamates, thus Can be used for resistance management, be preventing and treating pierce-suck type and the efficient medicament of pests with chewing mouthparts.
Diacloden (Thiamethoxam), chemical name: 3-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazoles-5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl isophthalic acid, 3, 5-oxadiazines-4-base fork (nitro) amine, molecular formula: C8H10ClN5O3S, Diacloden is the second generation nicotinoids of a kind of brand new High-efficient low toxicity insecticide, has stomach toxicity, tags and systemic activity insect, for foliar spray and soil root irrigation.It is executed Rapidly by interior suction after medicine, and it is transmitted to each position of plant, sucking pest such as aphid, plant hopper, leafhopper, aleyrodid etc. are had good Preventive effect.
Seed coating technology is grow up in traditional seed soaking or seed dressing technical foundation a kind of very universal Seed Treatment new technology.By being dried or the seed of moisture state, wrapped with compositions such as the agricultural chemicals containing binding agent or fertilizer, made Being formed outside seed and have certain function and the protective layer of cladding intensity, this process becomes seed pelleting, wraps in outside seed Composition be referred to as seed coat agent, be a kind of for crop or other plant Seed Treatment, the agricultural chemicals system with film forming characteristics Agent.Seed coat agent great advantage is to form one layer of more firm film outside seed.Seed coat agent is imbibition in soil And be not dissolved, it is allowed to seed normally germinates required moisture and air passes through, and the material such as contained agricultural chemicals and seed manure is slowly released Put.So, seed coat agent has kills subterranean pest-insect, insect in seedling stage, preventing and treating sprout term disease and systematicness disease, improves germination Rate, promote seedling healthy growth, the effect such as less seed consumption, it is finally reached preventing disease pest control, strong sprout of keeping a full stand of seedings, improves the mesh of yield 's.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests is easiest to generate the problem that drug-fast generation, secondly single, when peasant uses for preventing and treating spectrum Repeatedly dispenser, causes environmental pollution serious, and crop residues of pesticides are big, unfavorable to human health.Applicant is by the difference mechanism of action Bactericide and pesticide compositional, reach the purpose that a spray is double anti-, effectively the preventing and treating various disease of crop, expands the preventing and treating of former single dose Spectrum, and it is not directly placed on crop, and during crop grows up, residues of pesticides are decomposed, to crop noresidue or low-residual, to food User's safety, and synergistic effect is notable, and Environmental compatibility is fabulous, considerably reduces pesticide usage amount, reduces peasant's Dispenser cost.
Summary of the invention
Resistance that fludioxonil, thiacloprid, clothianidin, Diacloden single dose Long-Time Service may bring occurs, degradation under drug effect Problem, the Pesticidal combination that the present invention proposes contains the composition pesticide of fludioxonil, by fludioxonil and thiacloprid, clothianidin, Thiamethoxam compound, adds appropriate auxiliary agent and makes suspension seed-coating agent, for preventing and treating insect on corn, vegetables, cotton, wheat Application, is mainly used in preventing and treating trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, grub, wireworm, striped flea-beetle, planthopper, grub, thrips, gray mold, root Maize ear rot, damping-off, bakanae disease, smut, base rot disease effect the most prominent, there is the effect that a spray two is anti-.
A kind of suspension seed-coating agent of disinsection prophylaxis, it is characterised in that: fludioxonil and active ingredient B, wherein fludioxonil with have The weight ratio of effect composition B is 1 60~60 1, and active ingredient B is selected from clothianidin, thiacloprid, Diacloden;Fludioxonil with effectively become The weight ratio dividing B is preferably 1 50~50 1;Fludioxonil is more preferably 10 1~1 30 with the weight ratio of clothianidin;Fludioxonil and thiophene The weight ratio of worm quinoline is more preferably the weight ratio of 10 1~1 30, fludioxonil and Diacloden and is more preferably 10 1~1 30.
When the formulation of composition is suspension seed-coating agent, the auxiliary agent of interpolation is: antifreeze, Ricinate, film forming agent, froth breaking Agent, tackifier, colouring agent, preservative, emulsifying agent, antifreeze, water add to 100%.
Composition includes following constituent content when making suspension seed-coating agent: fludioxonil 1%~60%, active ingredient B 1% ~60%, Ricinate 0.5%~8.0%, film forming agent 0.5%~15%, defoamer 0.1%~2%, colouring agent 0.5% ~10%, antifreeze 0.5%~5.0%, preservative 0.1%~2.0%, tackifier 0.1%~2.0%, water add to 100%.
Described antifreeze is selected from: one or both in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol.
Described wetting agent is selected from: AEO, APES, polyoxyethylene fatty acid, alkane Base aryl polyglycol ether, alkylsulfonate, arylsulphonate, fatty acid polyglycol ethylene glycol, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyoxy second Thiazolinyl phenol formaldehyde condensate, polyoxyethylene polypropylene block copolymer, alkylnaphthalene formic acid condensate sulfonates, fatty alcohol polyoxy second Alkene ether sulfonate, APES sulfonate, lignin and common derivative sulfonate, aliphatic acid ethane additive product phosphoric acid One or more in salt, APES phosphate or APES formaldehyde condensation products sulfate.
Selected film forming agent ensures that limited farm chemical ingredients is concentrated and acts on seed and root, difficult drop-off and dispersing, and subtracts Having lacked agricultural chemicals diffusion in the environment and contacted non-target target, described suspension seed-coating agent also needs to include film forming agent.According to The preferential Arabic gum of film forming agent of the present invention, animal glue, pectin, xanthans, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl Sodium cellulosate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide or One or more in Sodium Polyacrylate.
Described preservative is selected from benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium salicylate, 2-hydroxyl One or more in base biphenyl, parahydroxyben-zaldehyde or 1,2 benzothiazoline-3-ketone.
Described tackifier xanthans, methylcellulose, Arabic gum, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl One in base cellulose, PAA, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, aluminium-magnesium silicate or Multiple.
Selected colouring agent: in basic rhodamine, aqueous rhodo, acid scarlet, FGR-131, RED-131, RED8110 Plant or multiple.
Described defoamer is selected from: in C8~10 aliphatic alcohols, C10~20 saturated fat acids, organic silicon defoamer One or both.
Fludioxonil disclosed in this invention, clothianidin, thiacloprid, the composition pesticide of Thiamethoxam compound, have an advantage in that:
(1) after dispenser, active ingredient release is slow, and the lasting period reaches more than 120~150 days, not only saves medicament but also save work Time, insect is also less prone to develop immunity to drugs.
(2) improve the stability of effective active composition, can be mixed with other agricultural chemicals, growth regulator, micro-fertilizer, and Without poisoning, for seed dressing or can avoid during pouring root medicament to kind, seedling harm.
(3) improve security during active component is wrapped in cyst wall, it is achieved that high-toxic pesticide is low to be poisoned.
(4) present invention reduces the liquid pesticidal stimulus to the sense organ to human body, mask the bad smell of former medicine.
(5) present invention compounds with clothianidin, thiacloprid, Diacloden with fludioxonil, and the two is had complementary advantages, a dispenser The purpose i.e. can reach desinsection, curing the disease, has good preventive effect to corn, Wheat Seedling insect and bakanae disease, have special efficacy phase length, Safety, low toxicity, synergy clear advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment are all weight percentage, but The invention is not limited in this.
Application Example one
Example 1 60% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 1%, clothianidin 59%, glycerine 1.5%, methylcellulose 2.5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 7.5%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.5%, APES 2.5%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 4.5%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 1.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 60% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 2 26.4% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 2.4%, clothianidin 24%, ethylene glycol 2.5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2.5%, organic silicon defoamer 0.5%, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene sulfonate 2%, lignin and common derivative sulfonate 3.5%, aqueous rhodo 3%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 26.4% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 3 62.5% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 2.5%, clothianidin 60%, propane diols 0.5%, sodium alginate 4%, hydroxypropyl cellulose 2%, C10~ 20 saturated fat acids 2.5%, dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%, aliphatic acid ethane additive product phosphate 3.5%, FGR-131 0.9%, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 62.5% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 4 20% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 2.5%, clothianidin 17.5%, propane diols 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 4%, PAA 3.5%, C10~20 Saturated fat acids 2%, alkylsulfonate 1.5%, alkylnaphthalene formic acid condensate sulfonates 3.5%, RED8110 3%, go from Sub-water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 20% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 5 30% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 15%, thiacloprid 15%, ethylene glycol 2%, Arabic gum 1.5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 6.5%, C8 ~10 aliphatic alcohols 1.5%, APES 2.5%, alkylnaphthalene formic acid condensate sulfonates 3.5%, alkalescence rose Essence 1.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 30% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 6 61.2% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 1.2%, thiacloprid 60%, polyethylene glycol 2%, Arabic gum 3.5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 7.5%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.5%, APES 2.5%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 4.5%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 1.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 61.2% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 7 25% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 2%, clothianidin 23%, glycerine 2.2%, aluminium-magnesium silicate 2.7%, polyacrylamide or Sodium Polyacrylate 7%, C8~10 aliphatic alcohols 1.5%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 2.5%, arylsulphonate 3.5%, aqueous rhodo 2.5%, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 25% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 8 40% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 10%, clothianidin 30%, polyethylene glycol 2%, xanthans 3.5%, pectin 4.5%, C8~10 saturated fats Fat acids 1.5%, APES 3.5%, alkylsulfonate 2.5%, basic rhodamine 1.5%, deionized water add To 100% weight portion, prepare 40% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 9 35% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 5%, Diacloden 30%, glycerine 0.9%, methylcellulose 2.7%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6.5%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 1.5%, APES 3%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.5%, alkalescence Rhodamine toner 1%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 35% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent.
Diacloden is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that clothianidin is the newest.
Example 10 27.5% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 25%, Diacloden 2.5%, ethylene glycol 2%, ethyl cellulose 3.5%, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5%, C10~ 20 saturated fat acids 1.5%, APES 0.9%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 2.7%, alkalescence rose Rare smart 1.9%, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 27.5% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent.
Diacloden is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that clothianidin is the newest.
Example 11 27.5% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 2.5%, Diacloden 25%, propane diols 1.7%, hydroxypropyl cellulose 3.6%, polyethylene glycol 5.7%, C8 ~10 aliphatic alcohols 1.5%, APES 2.8%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.9%, RED-131 1.5%, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 27.5% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent.
Diacloden is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that clothianidin is the newest.
Example 12 51% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 50%, Diacloden 1%, glycerine 2.8%, methylcellulose 3.1%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 7.1%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.9%, APES 2.3%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 4.4%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 0.7%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 51% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent.
Diacloden is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 13 45% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 1.5%, clothianidin 43.5%, polyethylene glycol 2.3%, animal glue 2.5%, pectin 4%, C10~20 are full With fatty acid 1%, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene sulfonate 3.5%, aliphatic acid ethane additive product phosphate 5.5%, alkalescence rose Rare smart 2%, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 45% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 14 30% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 20%, clothianidin 10%, ethylene glycol 2.4%, Sodium Polyacrylate 1.8%, polyvinyl alcohol 5.9%, organic Silicon defoaming agent 0.8%, alkylaryl polyglycol ether 2.6%, AEO 3.2%, basic rhodamine 1.9%, Deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 30% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 15 30% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 27%, clothianidin 3%, polyethylene glycol 2.3%, PAA 2.6%, polyacrylamide 6.3%, C10 ~20 saturated fat acids 1.1%, APES 1.7%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.7%, alkalescence Rhodamine toner 1.2%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 30% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 16 40% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 35%, clothianidin 5%, propane diols 2.5%, Arabic gum 3.5%, sodium alginate 4.5%, C10~20 Saturated fat acids 1.5%, APES 1.5%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 1.5%, alkalescence rose 0.5%, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 40% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into thiacloprid, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 17 35% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 30%, thiacloprid 5%, ethylene glycol 2.5%, methylcellulose 2.9%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 4.5%, C8~10 saturated fat acids 0.8%, APES 2.6%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.5%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 2.4%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 35% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 18 18% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 15%, thiacloprid 3%, glycerine 1.5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.5%, pectin 4.5%, C10~ 20 saturated fat acids 1.5%, dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1.5%, polyoxyethylene polypropylene block copolymer 1.5%, alkalescence Rhodamine toner 1.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 18% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 19 20% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 16%, thiacloprid 4%, polyethylene glycol 1.9%, methylcellulose 0.8%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6.4%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.7%, APES 2.9%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.5%, basic rhodamine 2.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 20% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspended seed coating Agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 20 20% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 15%, thiacloprid 5%, glycerine 2.5%, Arabic gum 1.9%, aluminium-magnesium silicate 1.4%, C8~10 fat Fat alcohols 2.1%, APES 2.2%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 2.9%, acid scarlet 1.3%, Deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 20% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 21 45% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 30%, Diacloden 15%, propane diols 1.5%, hydroxyethyl cellulose 1.5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 1.7%, dodecyl benzene sulfonate 2.6.5%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.5%, FGR-131 2.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 45% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent.
Diacloden is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 22 15% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 5%, Diacloden 10%, ethylene glycol 2.5%, polyacrylamide 1.9%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6.3%, Organic silicon defoamer 0.7%, APES 1.4%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 2.6%, aqueous rhodo 1.5%, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion, prepares 15% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent.
Diacloden is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 23 25% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 5%, Diacloden 20%, polyethylene glycol 3.5%, ethyl cellulose 3.5%, sodium alginate 6.9%, C10 ~20 saturated fat acids 0.4%, APES 2.9%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.4%, alkalescence Rhodamine toner 0.7%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 25% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent.
Diacloden is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 24 10% fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 2.5%, Diacloden 7.5%, polyethylene glycol 2.5%, methylcellulose 0.5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3.6%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.5%, APES 0.9%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 2.%, basic rhodamine 3.1%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 7.5% fludioxonil Diacloden suspended seed coating Agent.
Diacloden is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 25 30% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 5%, clothianidin 25%, glycerine 2.3%, Arabic gum 2.9%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6.1%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.8%, APES 2.9%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.8%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 1.9%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 30% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into Diacloden, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 26 45% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 5%, clothianidin 40%, propane diols 1.2%, methylcellulose 3.2%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 4.7%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.7%, APES 2.4%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 4.6%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 1.3%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 45% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into Diacloden, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 27 50% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 5%, clothianidin 45%, ethylene glycol 0.5%, ethyl cellulose 2.6%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensation Thing 6.3%, C8~10 aliphatic alcohols 0.4%, APES 2.5%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 4.5%, basic rhodamine 1.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 50% fludioxonil clothianidin suspended seed coating Agent.
Clothianidin is changed into Diacloden, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 28 30% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 2%, clothianidin 28%, propane diols 1.6%, methylcellulose 2.3%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6.3%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.7%, APES 2.4%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.5%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 0.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 30% fludioxonil clothianidin suspension seed-coating agent.
Clothianidin is changed into Diacloden, embodiment that thiacloprid is the newest.
Example 29 40% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 1%, thiacloprid 39%, polyethylene glycol 2.5%, polyvinyl alcohol 1.7%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2.9%, C8~10 aliphatic alcohols 0.8%, lignin and altogether derivative sulfonate 2.7%, APES phosphate 3.5%, Basic rhodamine 2.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 40% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into Diacloden, embodiment that clothianidin is the newest.
Example 30 20% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 2%, thiacloprid 18%, glycerine 1.8%, methylcellulose 1.5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3.5%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.3%, APES 2.3%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 3.3%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 1.9%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 20% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 31 25% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 3%, thiacloprid 22%, ethylene glycol 2.5%, hydroxypropyl cellulose 3.5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 4.5%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 1.5%, APES 2.1%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 2.3%, basic rhodamine 2.5%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 25% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspended seed coating Agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 32 60% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 59%, thiacloprid 1%, propane diols 1.5%, Arabic gum 1.5%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 4.5%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 1.5%, APES 3.1%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 2.4%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 1.6%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 60% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
Example 33 50% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent
Fludioxonil 1%, thiacloprid 49%, polyethylene glycol 2.5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3.6%, sodium alginate 1.5%, C10~20 saturated fat acids 0.9%, APES 2.7%, polyoxyethylene groups phenol formaldehyde condensate 1.9%, alkali Property rhodamine toner 2.3%, deionized water add to 100% weight portion, prepare 50% fludioxonil thiacloprid suspension seed-coating agent.
Thiacloprid is changed into clothianidin, embodiment that Diacloden is the newest.
The embodiment of the present invention is the method using Toxicity Determination and field test to combine.First pass through indoor virulence to survey Fixed, after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are compounding by a certain percentage co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), CTC < 80 is antagonism, 80≤CTC≤120 For summation action, CTC > 120 is synergistic effect, on this basis, then carries out field test.
Application Example two:
By the mixture of proportioning composition, carrying out toxicity test by horn method healthy white rat, addition, result of the test is such as Under:
(1) present invention is more than 5000mg/kg to big white mouse acute oral.
(2) present invention is acute percutaneous more than 2000mg/kg to big white mouse.
(3) present invention to rabbit eyes, skin all in nonirritant.It is low toxicity according to toxicity grading standard.
(4) preventing and treating wheat dissipates dust-brand and the effect of insect in seedling stage.
(5) present invention has the best continuation diseases prevention, insecticidal action on plant, and test method is: at indoor bar Under part, use PDA plate spore germination method, measure spore germination number, germination rate, inhibiting rate, obtain EC50 value and co-toxicity coefficient, I.e. co-toxicity coefficient more than 120 for synergistic effect, less than 120 for antagonism.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 1: the experimental result of fludioxonil clothianidin
As shown in Table 1, fludioxonil and clothianidin compound the anti-proportioning eliminated aphis when 1:60 to 60 1, and co-toxicity coefficient is the biggest In 120, illustrate that both mixtures in the range of 1:60 to 60:1 all show synergistic effect, especially when fludioxonil and clothianidin Proportioning is when 10:1 to 1:30, and synergistic effect becomes apparent from highlighting, and tests through applicant, and discovery fludioxonil is preferred with clothianidin Proportioning is 10:1,9:1,7:1,5:1,3:1,1:1,1:3,1:5,1:7,1:9,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:25,1:30, wherein When fludioxonil and MTI-446 weight ratio are 1 10, co-toxicity coefficient is maximum, and applicant finds fludioxonil and thiophene worm in experimentation Be used for after amine is compounding preventing and treating trialeurodes vaporariorum, striped flea-beetle, aphid, wireworm, grub, thrips, planthopper, loose smut of wheat, water The Bakanae disease of rice, wheat stalk basal stem rot have obvious synergistic effect.
Application Example three:
The experimental result of table 2 fludioxonil thiacloprid
As shown in Table 2, fludioxonil and thiacloprid compound the proportioning preventing and treating powdery mildew when 1 60 to 60:1, and co-toxicity coefficient is equal More than 120, illustrate that both all show synergistic effect, especially when fludioxonil and thiacloprid at mixture in the range of 1:60 to 60:1 Proportioning when 10:1 to 1:30, synergistic effect becomes apparent from highlighting, and tests through applicant, finds the excellent of fludioxonil and thiacloprid Apolegamy ratio is 10:1,9:1,7:1,5:1,3:1,1:1,1:3,1:5,1:7,1:9,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:25,1:30, its In when fludioxonil and thiacloprid weight ratio are 19 co-toxicity coefficient maximum, applicant finds fludioxonil and thiophene in experimentation Be used for after worm quinoline is compounding preventing and treating trialeurodes vaporariorum, striped flea-beetle, aphid, wireworm, grub, thrips, planthopper, loose smut of wheat, Bakanae disease of rice, wheat stalk basal stem rot have obvious synergistic effect.
Application Example four:
The experimental result of table 3 fludioxonil Diacloden
As shown in Table 3, the proportioning of fludioxonil and Thiamethoxam compound preventing and treating wireworm is when 1:60 to 60 1, and co-toxicity coefficient is equal More than 120, illustrate that both all show synergistic effect, especially when fludioxonil and Diacloden at mixture in the range of 1:60 to 60:1 Proportioning when 10:1 to 1:30, synergistic effect becomes apparent from highlighting, and tests through applicant, finds the excellent of fludioxonil and Diacloden Apolegamy than is 10:1,9:1,7:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:7,1:9,1:10,1:15,1: 20,1:25,1:30, wherein when fludioxonil and Diacloden weight ratio are 17, co-toxicity coefficient is maximum.Applicant is at experimentation Be used for preventing and treating trialeurodes vaporariorum after middle discovery fludioxonil and Thiamethoxam compound, striped flea-beetle, aphid, wireworm, grub, thrips, rice fly Lice, loose smut of wheat, bakanae disease of rice, wheat stalk basal stem rot there is obvious synergistic effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fludioxonil and clothianidin, thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam compound prevent and treat gray mold, root rot, damping-off, bakanae disease, dissipate black Fringe disease, base rot disease, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, wireworm, striped flea-beetle, planthopper, grub, thrips, Bemisia tabaci, cutworm drug effect Test.
In order to be further appreciated by invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.According to the present invention according to A situation arises determines that suitable consumption, usual formulation rate are seed dressings and the weight ratio of seed is 1:30~60 for controlling object.
Application Example five:
This EE is in Yang Ling town, Shaanxi Province, and test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., carried Confession, comparison medicament 25g/L fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent (commercial), 70% clothianidin suspending agent, 70% Diacloden suspending agent, 70% Thiacloprid suspending agent (company's preparation).
Pesticide-seeds ratio dissipates the preventive effect of dust-brand preventive effect more than 93.8%, to wheat stalk basal stem rot when 1:30~60 to wheat More than 96.7%, to the preventive effect of grub in seedling stage more than 92.5%, to the preventive effect of mole cricket more than 95.1%.Experimental result is such as Following table.
Table 4 fludioxonil prevents and treats the test of pesticide effectiveness of the pest and disease damage on wheat with clothianidin, thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam compound
As can be seen from Table 4, can effectively prevent and treat after fludioxonil and clothianidin, thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam compound wheat dissipate dust-brand, Wheat stalk basal stem rot, mole cricket, grub, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect time is long.In test scope of medication Target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example six:
This EE at Ankang suburban area, test medicine researched and developed by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., There is provided, comparison medicament 25g/L fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent (commercial), 70% clothianidin suspending agent, 70% Diacloden suspending agent, 70% thiacloprid suspending agent (company's preparation).
Pesticide-seeds ratio when 1:30~60 to the preventive effect of bakanae disease of rice more than 95.3%, the preventive effect of rice seedling blight is existed More than 93.8%, to rice hoppers preventive effect more than 96.8%, to paddy rice thrips preventive effect more than 96.4%.Experimental result is such as Following table.
Table 5 fludioxonil and the test of pesticide effectiveness of pest and disease damage on clothianidin, thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam compound preventing and treating paddy rice
As can be seen from Table 5, can effectively prevent and treat after fludioxonil and clothianidin, thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam compound bakanae disease of rice, Rice seedling blight, rice hoppers, paddy rice thrips, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect time is long.Use in test In the range of medicine, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example seven:
This EE is in Shangqiu City Xiayi County, Henan, and test medicine is ground by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd. Sending out, provide, comparison medicament 25g/L fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent (commercial), 70% clothianidin suspending agent, 70% Diacloden suspend Agent, 70% thiacloprid suspending agent (company's preparation).
Pesticide-seeds ratio when 1:30-60 to preventive effect more than 94.4%, to peanut stem basal stem rot of the preventive effect of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot More than 94.5%, to peanut wireworm preventive effect more than 95.6%, to the preventive effect of peanut cutworm more than 93.4%, experiment Result such as following table.
Table 6 fludioxonil and clothianidin, thiacloprid, the test of pesticide effectiveness of Thiamethoxam compound preventing and treating peanut pest and disease damage
As can be seen from Table 6, can effectively prevent and treat after fludioxonil and clothianidin, thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam compound Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, Peanut stem basal stem rot, peanut wireworm, peanut cutworm, prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect time is long.In examination In testing scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.

Claims (7)

1. the suspension seed-coating agent of a disinsection prophylaxis, it is characterised in that: effective active composition is fludioxonil and active ingredient B, its Middle fludioxonil is 1:60~60:1 with the weight ratio of active ingredient B, and active ingredient B is selected from clothianidin, thiacloprid.
Suspension seed-coating agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fludioxonil is 1 with the weight ratio of active ingredient B 50~50 1.
Suspension seed-coating agent the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of fludioxonil and clothianidin be 10 1~ 1 30.
Suspension seed-coating agent the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of fludioxonil and thiacloprid be 10 1~ 1 30.
Suspension seed-coating agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: suspension seed-coating agent also includes except effective active composition Auxiliary agent, described auxiliary agent includes wetting dispersing agent, film forming agent, colouring agent, tackifier, defoamer, emulsifying agent, antifreeze, water.
Suspension seed-coating agent the most according to claim 1 is for preventing and treating the disease pest on wheat, cotton, peanut, corn, paddy rice The application of evil.
Application the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described insect pest includes trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, grub, acupuncture needle Worm, striped flea-beetle, planthopper, grub, thrips, Bemisia tabaci, described disease includes gray mold, root rot, damping-off, evil seedling Disease, smut, base rot disease.
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