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CN105866379A - Device and method for simulating transportation of heterogeneous beach pollutants of coastal shallow layer - Google Patents

Device and method for simulating transportation of heterogeneous beach pollutants of coastal shallow layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105866379A
CN105866379A CN201610220390.2A CN201610220390A CN105866379A CN 105866379 A CN105866379 A CN 105866379A CN 201610220390 A CN201610220390 A CN 201610220390A CN 105866379 A CN105866379 A CN 105866379A
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water
head
sinusoidal
sample loading
loading chute
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CN105866379B (en
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郭巧娜
张宇霆
窦智
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for simulating the transportation of heterogeneous beach pollutants of a coastal shallow layer. The device is characterized by comprising a sine sea tide generator, a heterogeneous soil layer test sample loading groove and an underground water constant water head simulating device, which are connected in sequence, wherein flow guide pipes are connected with the bottoms of the left and right sides of the heterogeneous soil layer test sample loading groove and are used for connecting the sine sea tide generator and the underground water constant water head simulating device respectively. By virtue of the device for simulating the transportation of the heterogeneous beach pollutants of the coastal shallow layer, disclosed by the invention, the problem that the measurement of sea tide boundary water head and the beach pollutants cannot be effectively controlled when a transportation property of coastal underground underwater pollutants in the prior art is solved.

Description

A kind of device and method simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device testing lab simulation strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration rule, Can well simulate the tide head with SIN function analytic expression, and hydraulic pressure and solute can accurately be measured Concentration, belongs to strand hydrogeology studying technological domain.
Background technology
Coastal region is densely populated, economically developed, and owing to being affected by land and ocean simultaneously, water resource, Ecological nuclear sterile barley all ratios are more serious and complicated, the seabeach greasy dirt the most again and again occurred and red tide, with And seawater invasion phenomenon.It is therefore desirable to remove the subsoil water in the water-bearing layer, seabeach under each factor effect of deep understanding Dynamic law and salinity, Contaminants Transport rule.Analytic method and laboratory method are subsoil water in coastal aquifer Stream and solute transfer study the most universal method.And laboratory method it is crucial that design a whole set of simulation The device of strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome conventional experimental provision for pore water sampling, the problem such as tide head is the most accurate, Thering is provided a kind of and simulate the device of Contaminants Transport rule in shallow-layer heterogeneous body seabeach, strand, this device can not only be real Time measure pollutant levels and water level in seabeach, and can well the effect of tide simulation sinusoidal fluctuation head, Further, in the case of keeping overall flow field constant, water sample in non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute is carried out Sampling, to verify the common effect that pollutant are fed by sinusoidal fluctuation head and inland in heterogeneous body water-bearing layer Under migration rule.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:. a kind of simulation strand shallow-layer is non-all The device of matter beach pollutant migration, it is characterised in that: the sinusoidal tide generator that includes being sequentially connected with, non-all Matter soil layer sample loading chute and subsoil water determine head analog, about described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute two Side bottom is connected to mozzle and determines head simulation dress for connecting sinusoidal tide generator and subsoil water respectively Put.
Further, described sinusoidal tide generator is manufactured system by power, head manufactures system, water circulation System three part is constituted.
Further, described sinusoidal tide generator can be by the uniform circular motion band kinetic head system of reinforcement rod Manufacturing system produces the head of a sinusoidal fluctuation, and manufactures system position in reinforcement rod by regulation head The amplitude of regulation sinusoidal fluctuation head, can control the cycle of sinusoidal fluctuation head by the power of regulation motor, Head connects in manufacturing system influent stream pipe and overflow pipe, and when water level exceedes overflow height, unnecessary sea water is from overflowing Flow tube flow to the first cistern by the first peristaltic pump.
Further, described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute is by tank, hydraulic pressure sensor, water sample acquisition device With solute syringe form, described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute respectively distance two ends, left and right 20cm~ Wire netting is installed at 40cm, described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute two ends respectively by wire netting separate for Sea water water-retention room and fresh water water-retention room, wherein, sea water water-retention room is connected to sinusoidal tide generator by mozzle, Fresh water water-retention room is connected to subsoil water by mozzle and determines head analog.
Further, it is provided with some hydraulic pressure sensors bottom described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute, automatically remembers The hydraulic pressure data of record different time.
Further, in described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute, except the water of sea water water-retention room Yu fresh water water-retention room Beyond pressure sensor, other hydraulic pressure sensor vertical direction 10cm all of the above are provided with water sample acquisition device, Described water sample acquisition device is made up with medical infusion lines of pvc pipe, can sample at different depth.
Further, subsoil water determine head analog by the second cistern, rubber tube, the second peristaltic pump and Water storage box is constituted, and rubber tube terminal is connected with non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute bottom right side with water storage box respectively, Water storage box top is provided with overfall, the excess traffic water conservancy diversion that the second peristaltic pump provides can be returned the second cistern.
A kind of simulation strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
S01, is sequentially connected with sinusoidal tide generator, non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and subsoil water and determines water head equipment;
S02, closes non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and determines head simulation with sinusoidal tide generator and subsoil water Mozzle between device, and in non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute, add the deionized water removing gas, so Rear laying water-bearing layer, after standing, it is to avoid the problem occurring sedimentation after starting test, repeats above step and lays the end Layer is double-deck heterogeneous body phreatic aquifer that fine sand upper strata is coarse sand;
S03, opens non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and subsoil water determines the mozzle between head analog, and Regulation subsoil water determines the position of head analog so that the water level in non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute reaches pre- If water level;
S04, the sinusoidal tide generator of regulation presets head position, and add in the entire system containing NaCl with The not simulated seawater of adsorptivity stain, simulated seawater is 1.025kg/m for removing gas, density3
S05, releases the closed state of mozzle between non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and sinusoidal tide generator, Stand in the case of the power manufacture system being not turned on sinusoidal tide generator, until forming the sea of steady statue Water invasion subsoil water blueness sharp side;
S06, sets cycle and the amplitude of sinusoidal tide generator produced fluctuation head, and turn on the power manufacture The motor switch of system, dynamic analog process starts;
S07, rotates the solute carrying container using pvc pipe to make, makes pollutant simultaneously at one and heterogeneous body Enter to infilter seabeach on the straight line that soil layer sample loading chute width is parallel;
S08, is recorded in sampling and the data of concentration records device the most in the same time respectively, is used for analyzing discussion and pollutes The migration rule of thing;
Further, the head analytic expression of sinusoidal tide generator isWherein, H For the head in sinusoidal tide generator;A is tide amplitude;ω is angular velocity;T is the operation time;For Phase angle;H ' is the height on reinforcement rod fixed point distance ground in sinusoidal tide generator.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached: the present invention provides a kind of simulation strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant The device of migration, when solving to study strand underground latent water Contaminants Transport characteristic, it is impossible to effectively control sea in the past The problem of pollutant measurement in tide border head and seabeach.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following example are only used for this is clearly described The technical scheme of invention, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration, it is special Levy and be: include sinusoidal tide generator 1, non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 and the subsoil water being sequentially connected with Determine head analog 3, bottom described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 left and right sides, be connected to water conservancy diversion Pipe determines head analog 3 for connecting sinusoidal tide generator 1 and subsoil water respectively, and described sinusoidal tide is sent out Raw device 1 is manufactured system by power, head manufactures system, water circulation system three part is constituted, described sinusoidal sea Tide generator can manufacture system 6 by the uniform circular motion band kinetic head of reinforcement rod 7 and produce a sine wave Dynamic head, and manufacture the system 6 position adjustments sinusoidal fluctuation head in reinforcement rod 7 by regulation head Amplitude, cycle of sinusoidal fluctuation head can be controlled by the power of regulation motor, head manufactures system 6 Interior connection has influent stream pipe and overflow pipe, and when water level exceedes overflow height, unnecessary sea water flow to first from overflow pipe Cistern 5, the first cistern 5 connects influent stream pipe by the first peristaltic pump 4.
Described power manufactures system and mainly regulates the cycle of tide sine head, including adjustable constant output Motor, change gear box, connecting shaft.The cycle set of the tide sine head according to required manufacture is constant defeated Go out power, manufacture system with head by connecting shaft and change gear box and be connected and band kinetic head manufactures system and does Uniform circular motion.
In the case of nature, tide there will be spring tide, neap, and the cycle is likely to produce change, this for tide Phenomenon, the method for this manufacture tide sinusoidal fluctuation water level can for this feature of tide simulate spring tide, neap, with And the change in cycle.Tide analytic expressionWherein, H is sinusoidal tide generator In head;A is tide amplitude;ω is angular velocity;T is the operation time;For phase angle;H ' is sinusoidal The height on reinforcement rod fixed point distance ground in tide generator.
Head manufactures system 6 and passes through regulation in the position of reinforcement rod to reach the purpose of adjusting amplitude A, regulates whole The height of body device can regulate the height H ' on relative ground, and then realizes in the sinusoidal tide generator of regulation Head.
Described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute is by tank 10, hydraulic pressure sensor 12, water sample acquisition device 9 and Solute syringe 16 forms, and described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 is respectively at distance two ends, left and right, 30cm Place is provided with wire netting, and non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 is separated for sea water water-retention room 8 with light by wire netting Water water-retention room 11, wherein, sea water water-retention room 8 is connected to sinusoidal tide generator 1 by mozzle, and fresh water stores Hydroecium 11 is connected to subsoil water by mozzle and determines head analog 3, and described non-homogeneous strata sample loads Some hydraulic pressure sensors 12 it are provided with, in described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2, except sea water bottom groove 2 Beyond the hydraulic pressure sensor of water-retention room and fresh water water-retention room, more than other hydraulic pressure sensor vertical direction 10cm complete Portion is provided with water sample acquisition device 9, and described water sample acquisition device 9 is made up with medical infusion lines of pvc pipe, Can sample at different depth.
Tank 10 is made up of lucite, and length is respectively 6m, 0.8m, 1.5m.30cm on the left of tank Being separated by 0.2mm wire gauze, simulated groundwater determines head boundary, at 570cm also by 0.2mm wire gauze every Open, simulate tide border.Sensor is hydraulic pressure sensor, be arranged on the left of tank lucite 15cm, At 100cm, 200cm, 300cm, 400cm, 500cm, 585cm, 7 hydraulic pressure sensors, water altogether Pressure sensor is used for recording real time water level, and tracer injection pipe is made by pvc pipe, and pipe range 1.6m is interior Footpath 2cm, is vertically mounted on before and after the tank parallel with on tank width on two walls, and installation site can be adjusted Joint.Pvc pipe both sides are closed, and tube wall has one and radially extends and be parallel to tank width, width The neat gap of about 2mm, side is connected to rocking bar.Sampling and analysis part are by cored iron silk screen post, internal diameter 2mm Plastic tube, injector for medical purpose, analyser form, and cored iron silk screen post is made up of 2mm wire gauze, a size of 1cm × 1cm × 100cm, at cored iron silk screen post height 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, 60cm, Internal diameter 2mm plastic tube it is connected at 70cm, 80cm, 90cm, 100cm.Injector for medical purpose is used during sampling Sampling 2mL, sample presentation to laboratory, use ICP-Optima7300DV type entirely to compose direct-reading plasma emissioning light Heavy metal pollution substrate concentration in spectrometer test sample.
Subsoil water determine head analog 3 by the second cistern 13, rubber tube, the second peristaltic pump 14 and Water storage box 15 is constituted, rubber tube terminal respectively with water storage box 15 and non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 on the right side of the end Portion is connected;Water storage box 15 top is provided with overfall, can be returned by the excess traffic water conservancy diversion that the second peristaltic pump 14 provides Second cistern 13.Utilize law of connected vessels can keep water storage box 15 and non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 Tank on the right side of water level consistent all the time, water storage box 15 position keep constant in the case of can guarantee that heterogeneous soil On the right side of layer sample loading chute 2, underground water head keeps constant.
A kind of simulation strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
S01, is sequentially connected with sinusoidal tide generator 1, non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 and underground from left to right Water determines water head equipment 3;
S02, closes non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 and determines head mould with sinusoidal tide generator 1 and subsoil water Intend the mozzle between device 3, and in non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2, add the deionization removing gas Water 20cm, then lays 15cm water-bearing layer, and after standing 10 minutes, it is thin for repeat above step laying bottom Husky upper strata is the double-deck heterogeneous body phreatic aquifer of coarse sand;
S03, opens non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 and subsoil water determines the mozzle between head analog 3, And regulate subsoil water and determine the position of head analog 3 so that the water level in non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 Reach preset water level;
S04, the sinusoidal tide generator 1 of regulation is preset head position, and is added in the entire system containing NaCl With not adsorptivity stain (light blue) and to remove gas, density be 1.025kg/m3Simulated seawater;
S05, releases the closed of mozzle between non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute 2 and sinusoidal tide generator 1 State, standing in the case of the power manufacture system being not turned on sinusoidal tide generator 1, stablizing shape until being formed The seawater invasion subsoil water blueness sharp side of state;
S06, sets cycle and amplitude, the system of turning on the power of sinusoidal tide generator 1 produced fluctuation head The motor switch of manufacturing system, dynamic analog process starts;
S07, rotates the solute carrying container 16 using pvc pipe to make, make pollutant simultaneously one with non-all Enter to infilter seabeach on the straight line that matter soil layer sample loading chute 2 width is parallel;
S08, is recorded in sampling and the data of concentration records device 9 the most in the same time respectively, is used for analyzing discussion dirt The migration rule of dye thing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and deformation, These improve and deformation also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration, it is characterised in that: include being sequentially connected with Sinusoidal tide generator, non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and subsoil water determine head analog, described non-all It is connected to mozzle bottom the matter soil layer sample loading chute left and right sides and occurs for connecting sinusoidal tide respectively Device and subsoil water determine head analog.
A kind of device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be: described sinusoidal tide generator is manufactured system by power, head manufactures system, water circulation system three Part is constituted.
A kind of its feature of device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration the most according to claim 2 It is: described sinusoidal tide generator can manufacture system by the uniform circular motion band kinetic head of reinforcement rod and produce The head of a raw sinusoidal fluctuation, and it is sinusoidal to manufacture system position adjustments in reinforcement rod by regulation head The amplitude of fluctuation head, can control the cycle of sinusoidal fluctuation head, head manufacture by the power of regulation motor Connecting in system and have influent stream pipe and overflow pipe, when water level exceedes overflow height, unnecessary sea water passes through from overflow pipe First peristaltic pump flow to the first cistern.
A kind of device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be: described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute is by tank, hydraulic pressure sensor, water sample acquisition device and solute Syringe forms.
A kind of device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration the most according to claim 4, it is special Levy and be: described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute is provided with respectively at distance two ends, left and right 20cm~40cm Wire netting, described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute two ends are separated for sea water water-retention room with light by wire netting respectively Water water-retention room, wherein, sea water water-retention room is connected to sinusoidal tide generator by mozzle, and fresh water water-retention room leads to Cross mozzle to be connected to subsoil water and determine head analog.
A kind of device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration the most according to claim 5, it is special Levy and be: bottom described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute, be provided with some hydraulic pressure sensors.
A kind of device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration the most according to claim 6, it is special Levy and be: in described non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute, except the hydraulic pressure sensing of sea water water-retention room with fresh water water-retention room Beyond device, other hydraulic pressure sensor vertical direction 10cm all of the above are provided with water sample acquisition device, described water Sample harvester is made up with medical infusion lines of pvc pipe, can sample at different depth.
A kind of device simulating strand shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be: subsoil water determines head analog by the second cistern, rubber tube, the second peristaltic pump and water storage box Constituting, rubber tube terminal is connected with non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute bottom right side with water storage box respectively, water storage box Top is provided with overfall, the excess traffic water conservancy diversion that the second peristaltic pump provides can be returned the second cistern.
9. a kind of simulation shallow-layer heterogeneous body seabeach, strand according to device described in claim 1~8 any claim is dirty Dye thing migration method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
S01, is sequentially connected with sinusoidal tide generator, non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and subsoil water and determines water head equipment;
S02, closes non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and determines head simulation with sinusoidal tide generator and subsoil water Mozzle between device, and in non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute, add the deionized water removing gas, so Rear laying water-bearing layer, after standing, repeat above step lay bottom be fine sand upper strata be the double-deck heterogeneous body of coarse sand Phreatic aquifer;
S03, opens non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and subsoil water determines the mozzle between head analog, and Regulation subsoil water determines the position of head analog so that the water level in non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute reaches pre- If water level;
S04, the sinusoidal tide generator of regulation presets head position, and add in the entire system containing NaCl with The not simulated seawater of adsorptivity stain;
S05, releases the closed state of mozzle between non-homogeneous strata sample loading chute and sinusoidal tide generator, Stand in the case of the power manufacture system being not turned on sinusoidal tide generator, until forming the sea of steady statue Water invasion subsoil water blueness sharp side;
S06, sets cycle and the amplitude of sinusoidal tide generator produced fluctuation head, and turn on the power manufacture The motor switch of system, dynamic analog process starts;
S07, rotates the solute carrying container using pvc pipe to make, makes pollutant simultaneously at one and heterogeneous body Enter to infilter seabeach on the straight line that soil layer sample loading chute width is parallel;
S08, is recorded in sampling and the data of concentration records device the most in the same time respectively, is used for analyzing discussion and pollutes The migration rule of thing.
A kind of simulation strand the most according to claim 9 shallow-layer heterogeneous body beach pollutant migration method, it is special Levy and be: the head analytic expression of sinusoidal tide generator isWherein: H is just Head in string tide generator;A is tide amplitude;ω is angular velocity;T is the operation time;For phase place Angle;H ' is the height on reinforcement rod fixed point distance ground in sinusoidal tide generator.
CN201610220390.2A 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 A kind of device and method for simulating the heterogeneous beach pollutant migration of strand shallow-layer Expired - Fee Related CN105866379B (en)

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CN107831095A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-03-23 河海大学 Underground low osmotic medium pollutant invasion and the visualized experiment method of release process
CN108152450A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-12 河海大学 Simulate the device and its application method of seashore reservoir pollution object migration
CN109799325A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-24 河海大学 A kind of device and its application method for simulating underground bearing course Salt Transport Characteristics in Soil rule
CN109827874A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-31 河海大学 A kind of defeated shifting experimental provision of water sand interface pollution object and its implementation method
CN109900596A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-06-18 河海大学 A kind of experimental provision for simulating Shallow Groundwater Pollution regulation effect
CN110006798A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-12 中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司 The experimental provision and method of Cutting movement deposition are returned out in simulation deep water surface layer drilling well
CN111239365A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 华东理工大学 Simulation device for migration of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants in soil under hydraulic regulation
CN111999478A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-27 广州海洋地质调查局 Multivariable simulation device and method for inducing seabed landslide through shallow gas activity
CN112836859A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-25 中地大海洋(广州)科学技术研究院有限公司 Intelligent fusion and analysis method for river mouth area pollutant monitoring data
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CN107831095A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-03-23 河海大学 Underground low osmotic medium pollutant invasion and the visualized experiment method of release process
CN108152450A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-12 河海大学 Simulate the device and its application method of seashore reservoir pollution object migration
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CN110006798A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-12 中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司 The experimental provision and method of Cutting movement deposition are returned out in simulation deep water surface layer drilling well
CN111239365A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-05 华东理工大学 Simulation device for migration of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants in soil under hydraulic regulation
CN111999478A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-27 广州海洋地质调查局 Multivariable simulation device and method for inducing seabed landslide through shallow gas activity
CN111999478B (en) * 2020-09-16 2024-05-31 广州海洋地质调查局 Device and method for simulating seabed slump induced by multivariable shallow gas activity
CN112836859A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-25 中地大海洋(广州)科学技术研究院有限公司 Intelligent fusion and analysis method for river mouth area pollutant monitoring data
CN112836859B (en) * 2021-01-08 2023-01-24 中地大海洋(广州)科学技术研究院有限公司 Intelligent fusion and analysis method for river mouth area pollutant monitoring data
CN114814164A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-29 河海大学 Device and method for simulating upstream invasion of coastal aquifer by seawater along river channel
CN114814164B (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-03-14 河海大学 Device and method for simulating upstream invasion of seawater into coastal aquifer along riverway

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