The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve following technical problem:Transfusion robot can rock during movement, so as to
Cause the slosh in infusion bottle, so as to cause the decoction in infusion bottle evenly can not be input to patient's along woven hose
In vivo.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Intelligent transfusion robot based on Internet of Things,
It is characterised in that it includes ultrasonic wave follows dolly, Infusion support, infusion device, bracelet, terminal control system and remote control system
System;
Described Infusion support is arranged on ultrasonic wave and followed above dolly, and described infusion device is arranged at described transfusion
Frame upper end;
Described bracelet includes bracelet body, ultrasonic wave transmitter module, single-chip microcomputer, the first input module, radio communication mold
Block;
Described ultrasonic wave transmitter module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless communication module are arranged at bracelet body interior structural representation of the present invention;
The first described input module is arranged at the outer surface of bracelet body;
Described ultrasonic wave transmitter module, the first input module, wireless communication module respectively with monolithic mechatronics;
Described terminal control system includes 4 ultrasonic wave receiving modules, terminal control unit, motor drive module, left electricity
Machine, right motor;Display module, the second input module, GPS module, camera module;Battery module, charger module, terminal
Wireless communication module;
Described far-end control system includes remote wireless communications module and remote controller;
4 described ultrasonic wave receiving modules are electrically connected with terminal control unit respectively, and terminal control unit is driven by motor
Module controls left motor and right electric motor starting, stopping and rotating speed;
Described left motor, right motor are respectively used to drive the near front wheel, off-front wheel;
Described display module, the second input module, GPS module, camera module electrically connect with terminal control unit respectively;
4 described ultrasonic wave receiving modules are respectively arranged at ultrasonic wave and follow the left front of dolly, right front, left back
Side, right back;
Described camera module is arranged at the top of Infusion support;
The terminal control system is arranged at ultrasonic wave and followed above dolly;
Described battery module output end is unit module for power supply, and the output end of charger module connects battery
The charging input end of module;
Described terminal wireless communication module electrically connects with terminal control unit;
Described remote wireless communications module electrically connects with remote controller;
Communicated between described terminal control unit and remote controller;
Described infusion device includes circular cylindrical cavity and annular cavity;
Described circular cylindrical cavity and annular cavity concentric, and circular cylindrical cavity and the common bottom surface of annular cavity,
The bottom of circular cylindrical cavity connects with the bottom of annular cavity;
The upper surface of described circular cylindrical cavity is provided with liquid filling hole, and removable cover is provided with liquid filling hole;
The upper surface of described circular cylindrical cavity is additionally provided with air admission hole;
There are 8 infusion holes the lower surface of described annular cavity around center of circle spaced set, is respectively provided with infusion hole
There is rubber stopper;
Described infusion device is also soft including bottle plug puncture unit unit, dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter, transfusion
Pipe, intravenous needle;The output end of one end connection bottle plug puncture unit unit of described infusion tube, other end connection intravenous needle;Institute
Dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter are set gradually on the infusion tube stated;
Described bottle plug puncture unit unit has 8 bottle plug puncture units, is inserted respectively under described annular cavity
In 8 rubber stoppers on surface, the output end of 8 bottle plug puncture units converges to form an output end by flexible pipe;
The input port of described bottle plug puncture unit nearby sets stop member, and the size of 8 bottle plug puncture units is complete
It is identical;
If the height of annular cavity is X1cm, the height of circular cylindrical cavity is X2cm;The volume of annular cavity
Y1cm3, the volume of circular cylindrical cavity is Y2cm3;
X2≥10*X1;Y2≥40*Y1;
Also include a transfusion bascule;
Described transfusion bascule includes control cabinet, balance controller, three electric expansion bars, gyroscope, support bottom
Seat, support cover, supporting plate, annular cover plate and clamping screw;
Described control cabinet and support base is installed in ultrasonic wave and followed on dolly;
Described support cover is vertically mounted in support base;
Described support cover is columnar structured, and is provided with circular mounting hole at the top of support cover;
The circumferential edges of described center of circle mounting hole are provided with a proof rubber circle;
Described balance controller and gyroscope is installed in control cabinet, and gyroscope is to be horizontally mounted;
Described supporting plate is located in support cover;
The upper and lower ends of three described electric expansion bars are arranged on support cover inner top and branch by spherical linkage respectively
On the upper face of fagging;
Three strong points of the three described electric expansion bars on support cover inner top and on the supporting plate in plate face
Three strong points form equilateral triangle;
Intubation is provided with the upper face center of described supporting plate;
Described clamping screw is screwed on the screwed hole of intubation tube wall;
The lower end of described Infusion support is inserted into intubation after passing through the centre bore of annular cover plate, and is consolidated by clamping screw
It is fixed;
The outside diameter of described annular cover plate is more than the diameter of circular mounting hole;
The diameter of described circular mounting hole is more than the diameter of twice Infusion support lower end;
Motor-drive circuit of the described balance controller respectively with gyroscope and three electric expansion bars is connected;
Described battery module is respectively balance controller, gyroscope and three electric expansion bar power supplies.
Further, described remote controller, remote wireless communications module are realized using smart mobile phone.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:First, transfusion robot can rock during movement,
So as to cause the slosh in infusion bottle, but the decoction of the present invention still evenly can be input to patient along woven hose
Inside.Second, due to that can understand patient's in real time equipped with GPS module and camera module, therefore by remote controller
Position and the situation at scene;3rd, in ultrasonic wave dolly movement can be followed to rock process using transfusion bascule, reduced
Infusion support rocks degree, it is ensured that the normal safety of transfusion is carried out.
Embodiment:Intelligent transfusion robot based on Internet of Things, including ultrasonic wave follow dolly, Infusion support, infusion device,
Bracelet, terminal control system and far-end control system;Described Infusion support is arranged on ultrasonic wave and followed above dolly, described
Infusion device is arranged at described Infusion support upper end;Described bracelet includes bracelet body, ultrasonic wave transmitter module, monolithic
Machine, the first input module, wireless communication module;
Described ultrasonic wave transmitter module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless communication module are arranged at bracelet body interior structural representation of the present invention;
The first described input module is arranged at the outer surface of bracelet body;
Described ultrasonic wave transmitter module, the first input module, wireless communication module respectively with monolithic mechatronics;It is described
Terminal control system include 4 ultrasonic wave receiving modules, terminal control unit, motor drive module, left motor, right motor;It is aobvious
Show module, the second input module, GPS module, camera module;Battery module, charger module, terminal wireless communication mould
Block;
Described far-end control system includes remote wireless communications module and remote controller;
4 described ultrasonic wave receiving modules are electrically connected with terminal control unit respectively, and terminal control unit is driven by motor
Module controls left motor and right electric motor starting, stopping and rotating speed;Described left motor, right motor be respectively used to drive the near front wheel,
Off-front wheel;Described display module, the second input module, GPS module, camera module electrically connect with terminal control unit respectively;
4 described ultrasonic wave receiving modules are respectively arranged at left front, right front, left back, right back that ultrasonic wave follows dolly;
Described camera module is arranged at the top of Infusion support;The terminal control system be arranged at ultrasonic wave follow it is small
Above car;Described battery module output end is unit module for power supply, and the output end of charger module connects battery
The charging input end of module;Described terminal wireless communication module electrically connects with terminal control unit;Described remote wireless communications
Module electrically connects with remote controller;Communicated between described terminal control unit and remote controller;
Described infusion device includes circular cylindrical cavity and annular cavity;
Described circular cylindrical cavity and annular cavity concentric, and circular cylindrical cavity and the common bottom surface of annular cavity,
The bottom of circular cylindrical cavity connects with the bottom of annular cavity;
The upper surface of described circular cylindrical cavity is provided with liquid filling hole, and removable cover is provided with liquid filling hole;
The upper surface of described circular cylindrical cavity is additionally provided with air admission hole;
There are 8 infusion holes the lower surface of described annular cavity around center of circle spaced set, is respectively provided with infusion hole
There is rubber stopper;
Described infusion device is also soft including bottle plug puncture unit unit, dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter, transfusion
Pipe, intravenous needle;The output end of one end connection bottle plug puncture unit unit of described infusion tube, other end connection intravenous needle;Institute
Dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter are set gradually on the infusion tube stated;
Described bottle plug puncture unit unit has 8 bottle plug puncture units, is inserted respectively under described annular cavity
In 8 rubber stoppers on surface, the output end of 8 bottle plug puncture units converges to form an output end by flexible pipe;
The input port of described bottle plug puncture unit nearby sets stop member, and the size of 8 bottle plug puncture units is complete
It is identical;
If the height of annular cavity is X1cm, the height of circular cylindrical cavity is X2cm;The volume of annular cavity
Y1cm3, the volume of circular cylindrical cavity is Y2cm3;
X2≥10*X1;Y2≥40*Y1;
Also include a transfusion bascule;
Described transfusion bascule includes control cabinet, balance controller, three electric expansion bars, gyroscope, support bottom
Seat, support cover, supporting plate, annular cover plate and clamping screw;
Described control cabinet and support base is installed in ultrasonic wave and followed on dolly;
Described support cover is vertically mounted in support base;
Described support cover is columnar structured, and is provided with circular mounting hole at the top of support cover;
The circumferential edges of described center of circle mounting hole are provided with a proof rubber circle;
Described balance controller and gyroscope is installed in control cabinet, and gyroscope is to be horizontally mounted;
Described supporting plate is located in support cover;
The upper and lower ends of three described electric expansion bars are arranged on support cover inner top and branch by spherical linkage respectively
On the upper face of fagging;
Three strong points of the three described electric expansion bars on support cover inner top and on the supporting plate in plate face
Three strong points form equilateral triangle;
Intubation is provided with the upper face center of described supporting plate;
Described clamping screw is screwed on the screwed hole of intubation tube wall;
The lower end of described Infusion support is inserted into intubation after passing through the centre bore of annular cover plate, and is consolidated by clamping screw
It is fixed;
The outside diameter of described annular cover plate is more than the diameter of circular mounting hole;
The diameter of described circular mounting hole is more than the diameter of twice Infusion support lower end;
Motor-drive circuit of the described balance controller respectively with gyroscope and three electric expansion bars is connected;
Described battery module is respectively balance controller, gyroscope and three electric expansion bar power supplies;
Wherein, described remote controller, remote wireless communications module are realized using smart mobile phone.
The present invention substantially operation principle describes:Bracelet is worn at wrist when patient needs to walk about, passes through the first input mould
Block starts ultrasonic wave transmitter module and starts to launch ultrasonic signal, and being communicated by single-chip microcomputer with terminal control unit starts timing, GPS
Module, camera module are started working, and GPS module, the signal of camera module output pass through terminal control unit and remote control
Device communicates, and such remote controller can recognize the location of patient and patient's field conditions in real time.
The signal that ultrasonic wave transmitter module is sent is received by four ultrasonic wave receiving modules, and terminal control unit is super according to four
The distance between acoustic receiver module and ultrasonic wave transmitter module, the position of patient is judged, so as to control ultrasonic wave to follow dolly
Direction.
It is evenly defeated along woven hose that the present invention can realize that transfusion robot decoction during movement remains able to
Enter the principle explanation to inside patient:Infusion device includes circular cylindrical cavity and annular cavity, due to circular cylindrical cavity
Highly it is far above the height of annular cavity, and the bottom of circular cylindrical cavity connects with the bottom of annular cavity;So circle
Liquid height inside annular housing is constant always (except decoction is totally lost the moment soon), when ultrasonic wave follows dolly to rock, circle
Liquid level inside cylindrical chamber can also rock, but the lower surface of described annular cavity has 8 around center of circle spaced set
Individual infusion hole, rubber stopper is provided with infusion hole;Described bottle plug puncture unit has 8 inputs and 1 output end, 8
Input is inserted respectively into 8 rubber stoppers of the lower surface of described annular cavity;So circular cylindrical cavity internal liquid level
Although rock the change that can cause the pressure at each infusion hole, the pressure sum at 8 infusion holes is almost constant
(pressure at the infusion hole having becomes big, and pressure diminishes at some infusion holes, and size is cancelled out each other), that is to say, that 8 are defeated
It is almost unchanged that pressure sum at fluid apertures, which is averaged,.And bottle plug puncture unit has 8 inputs and 1 output end, 8
Input is inserted respectively into 8 rubber stoppers of the lower surface of described annular cavity, therefore the output end of bottle plug puncture unit
The pressure at place is almost unchanged.
Robot ambulation control method is the control method that ultrasonic wave follows dolly:
The first step, patient input ultrasonic wave by the first input module of bracelet and follow dolly to start walking order, monolithic
After machine receives the order, single-chip microcomputer sends wireless signal to terminal control unit, when terminal control unit receives wireless signal while opens
Move 4 timers and start timing;
Second step, single-chip microcomputer are spaced 2s, single-chip microcomputer control ultrasonic wave transmitting mould after sending wireless signal to terminal control unit
BOB(beginning of block) launches ultrasonic signal;
3rd step, left front, right front, left back, four ultrasonic wave receiving modules of right back receive ultrasonic wave letter
Number moment apart from terminal control unit start timing at the time of between time interval, correspond to be designated as respectively
Δ t1 seconds, Δ t2 seconds, Δ t3 seconds, Δ t4 seconds;
If Δ t1=Δ t2, Δ t3=Δ t4, then terminal control unit control ultrasonic wave follow dolly to keep straight on;
If Δ t1>Δ t2, Δ t3>Δ t4, then terminal control unit control ultrasonic wave follow the near front wheel of dolly to accelerate, the right side before
Wheel slows down;
If Δ t1<Δ t2, Δ t3<Δ t4, then terminal control unit control ultrasonic wave follow the near front wheel of dolly to slow down, the right side before
Wheel accelerates.
Illustrate:4 timers can use hardware timer, can also use software simulation timer;Left front,
Right front, left back, four ultrasonic wave receiving modules of right back correspond to a timer respectively, and ultrasonic wave receiving module receives
Corresponding timer stops timing respectively during to ultrasonic signal, and the timing time of such four timers is respectively just Δ t1
Second, the Δ t2 seconds, the Δ t3 seconds, the Δ t4 seconds.
The transfusion bascule of the present invention at work, the equilibrium-like that ultrasonic wave follows dolly is detected by gyroscope in real time
State, then the stroke by balance controller according to the poised state of detection three electric expansion bars of control, so as to realize Infusion support
Stability contorting, prevent dolly from causing Infusion support acutely to rock during mobile rock, it is ensured that infusion safety;Simultaneously because ring
The effect of shape cover plate can prevent foreign matter from dropping in support cover, influence electric expansion bar work;Proof rubber circle can mitigate
The friction of Infusion support and circular mounting hole.
Intelligent transfusion robot system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that follow cart system including multiple ultrasonic waves
And far-end control system;
Described ultrasonic wave follows cart system to follow dolly, Infusion support, infusion device, bracelet, terminal including ultrasonic wave
Control system;
Described Infusion support is arranged on ultrasonic wave and followed above dolly, and described infusion device is arranged at described transfusion
Frame upper end;
Described bracelet includes bracelet body, ultrasonic wave transmitter module, single-chip microcomputer, the first input module, radio communication mold
Block;
Described ultrasonic wave transmitter module, single-chip microcomputer, wireless communication module are arranged at bracelet body interior structural representation of the present invention;
The first described input module is arranged at the outer surface of bracelet body;
Described ultrasonic wave transmitter module, the first input module, wireless communication module respectively with monolithic mechatronics;
Described terminal control system includes 4 ultrasonic wave receiving modules, terminal control unit, motor drive module, left electricity
Machine, right motor;Display module, the second input module, GPS module, camera module;Battery module, charger module, terminal
Wireless communication module;
Described far-end control system includes remote wireless communications module and remote controller;
4 described ultrasonic wave receiving modules are electrically connected with terminal control unit respectively, and terminal control unit is driven by motor
Module controls left motor and right electric motor starting, stopping and rotating speed;
Described left motor, right motor are respectively used to drive the near front wheel, off-front wheel;
Described display module, the second input module, GPS module, camera module electrically connect with terminal control unit respectively;
4 described ultrasonic wave receiving modules are respectively arranged at ultrasonic wave and follow the left front of dolly, right front, left back
Side, right back;
Described camera module is arranged at the top of Infusion support;
The terminal control system is arranged at ultrasonic wave and followed above dolly;
Described battery module output end is unit module for power supply, and the output end of charger module connects battery
The charging input end of module;
Described terminal wireless communication module electrically connects with terminal control unit;
Described remote wireless communications module electrically connects with remote controller;
Communicated between described terminal control unit and remote controller;
Described infusion device includes circular cylindrical cavity and annular cavity;
Described circular cylindrical cavity and annular cavity concentric, and circular cylindrical cavity and the common bottom surface of annular cavity,
The bottom of circular cylindrical cavity connects with the bottom of annular cavity;
The upper surface of described circular cylindrical cavity is provided with liquid filling hole, and removable cover is provided with liquid filling hole;
The upper surface of described circular cylindrical cavity is additionally provided with air admission hole;
There are 8 infusion holes the lower surface of described annular cavity around center of circle spaced set, is respectively provided with infusion hole
There is rubber stopper;
Described infusion device is also soft including bottle plug puncture unit unit, dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter, transfusion
Pipe, intravenous needle;The output end of one end connection bottle plug puncture unit unit of described infusion tube, other end connection intravenous needle;Institute
Dropping funnel, flow regulator, liquid medicine filter are set gradually on the infusion tube stated;
Described bottle plug puncture unit unit has 8 bottle plug puncture units, is inserted respectively under described annular cavity
In 8 rubber stoppers on surface, the output end of 8 bottle plug puncture units converges to form an output end by flexible pipe;
The input port of described bottle plug puncture unit nearby sets stop member, and the size of 8 bottle plug puncture units is complete
It is identical;
If the height of annular cavity is X1cm, the height of circular cylindrical cavity is X2cm;The volume of annular cavity
Y1cm3, the volume of circular cylindrical cavity is Y2cm3;
X2≥10*X1;Y2≥40*Y1;
Also include multiple transfusion bascules;
Described transfusion bascule includes control cabinet, balance controller, three electric expansion bars, gyroscope, support bottom
Seat, support cover, supporting plate, annular cover plate and clamping screw;
Described control cabinet and support base is installed in ultrasonic wave and followed on dolly;
Described support cover is vertically mounted in support base;
Described support cover is columnar structured, and is provided with circular mounting hole at the top of support cover;
The circumferential edges of described center of circle mounting hole are provided with a proof rubber circle;
Described balance controller and gyroscope is installed in control cabinet, and gyroscope is to be horizontally mounted;
Described supporting plate is located in support cover;
The upper and lower ends of three described electric expansion bars are arranged on support cover inner top and branch by spherical linkage respectively
On the upper face of fagging;
Three strong points of the three described electric expansion bars on support cover inner top and on the supporting plate in plate face
Three strong points form equilateral triangle;
Intubation is provided with the upper face center of described supporting plate;
Described clamping screw is screwed on the screwed hole of intubation tube wall;
The lower end of described Infusion support is inserted into intubation after passing through the centre bore of annular cover plate, and is consolidated by clamping screw
It is fixed;
The outside diameter of described annular cover plate is more than the diameter of circular mounting hole;
The diameter of described circular mounting hole is more than the diameter of twice Infusion support lower end;
Motor-drive circuit of the described balance controller respectively with gyroscope and three electric expansion bars is connected;
Described battery module is respectively balance controller, gyroscope and three electric expansion bar power supplies;
Wherein, described remote controller, remote wireless communications module are realized using smart mobile phone.