CN105822715B - A kind of variable Semi-active mount of runner - Google Patents
A kind of variable Semi-active mount of runner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105822715B CN105822715B CN201610297122.0A CN201610297122A CN105822715B CN 105822715 B CN105822715 B CN 105822715B CN 201610297122 A CN201610297122 A CN 201610297122A CN 105822715 B CN105822715 B CN 105822715B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flow channel
- hole
- receiving space
- sap cavity
- liquid
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/002—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising at least one fluid spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/12—Arrangement of engine supports
- B60K5/1208—Resilient supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of variable Semi-active mount of runner, including:Rubber spring, interior fuse, outer skeleton, base, flow channel component, decoupling film, bottom bowl, closure member, drive mechanism and seal;Receiving space is surrounded between rubber spring, interior fuse, outer skeleton and base;Flow channel component is placed in receiving space, and upper sap cavity is formed between the upper surface of flow channel component and rubber spring, and flow channel component is provided with interface channel, receiving space, the first liquid-through hole, the second liquid-through hole and the throttle orifice through flow channel component upper and lower surface;Decoupling film is placed in receiving space and receiving space is divided into the first space and second space, and the first space is connected by the first liquid-through hole with upper sap cavity.The present invention is simple in construction, and easy to use, isolating affection is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Semi-active mount technical field, more particularly to the Semi-active mount that a kind of runner is variable.
Background technology
Nowadays, auto NVH problem is always to annoying the technical barrier of people, and the vibration effect of automobile riding comfort
And the life-span of vehicle.Automobile engine is the main exciting source on automobile, and its vibration can be delivered to driver's cabin by chassis,
Cause steering wheel and seat to be shaken, influence the operation of driver, and deepened the fatigue of driver.It is peace preferably to solve method
Mounted engine suspension is vibrated to isolate, and therefore, research technique is simple, and cheap, the suspension of superior performance is particularly important.Commonly
Although pure glue suspension processing technology it is simple, price is relatively low, and it is limited in that damping is relatively low, easily occurs dynamic during high frequency
Hardening, therefore anti-vibration performance is poor;Common hydraulic mount adds the form of decoupling film using inertia channel, in low frequency large amplitude
Larger damping can be produced, in high frequency, due to decoupling the effect of film, can use and alleviate high frequency dynamic hardening to a certain extent
Phenomenon, but its damping and rigidity are non-adjustable, and dynamic stiffness is still larger during high frequency.
People require there is big rigidity, big damping characteristic when being suspended at low frequency large amplitude, have during the small amplitude of high frequency it is small just
Spend small damping characteristic, it is clear that common hydraulic mount can not meet such requirement.Therefore, people are directed to exploitation half actively
Suspension or active engine mount, make damping and rigidity adjustable extent big.Active engine mount needs to rely on outside energy to offset vibration, power consumption
It is larger, but its key is processing technology complexity, and fault rate is larger, is difficult to current technology level.It presently, there are
Several half active hydraulic mounts, main embodiment have:(1) form of control decoupling film rigidity, by decoupling film in hydraulic cavities
Form an aeroseal chamber, open an aperture on suspension wall and make air chamber and atmosphere, if a magnetic valve by aperture clogs or
Open, the rigidity of film is decoupled with control, in the embodiment, the sealing of air chamber is more difficult, should if there is leakage or into gas
Semi-active mount fails.(2) form of bend flow channel, such as Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of active hydraulic mount of bend flow channel half
[application number:201410228440.2], it is characterized in that, in suspension and runner body sidewall opening, add variable flow valve and driving becomes
The electronic control mechanism that valve rotates is flowed, the Electronic Control precision of embodiment requirement is higher, and seals more difficult, the sealing of addition
Circle and O-ring also increase cost.(3) electric current becomes and magnetic current deformation type, the embodiment are changed by applying electric current or magnetic field
The viscosity of variable damping liquid, but its magnetic-particle easily settles, and causes to suspend degradation.
Therefore, it would be highly desirable to need to provide a kind of simple in construction, good Semi-active mount of isolating affection.
The content of the invention
In order to solve technical problem present in background technology, it is outstanding that the present invention proposes half variable active of a kind of runner
Put, simple in construction, easy to process, using effect is good.
A kind of variable Semi-active mount of runner, including:Rubber spring, interior fuse, outer skeleton, base, flow channel component, solution
Coupling film, bottom bowl, closure member, drive mechanism and seal;
Receiving space is surrounded between rubber spring, interior fuse, outer skeleton and base;
Flow channel component is placed in receiving space, and upper sap cavity, runner are formed between the upper surface of flow channel component and rubber spring
Component is provided with interface channel, receiving space, the first liquid-through hole, the second liquid-through hole and the throttling through flow channel component upper and lower surface
Hole;
Decoupling film is placed in receiving space and receiving space is divided into the first space and second space, and the first space passes through the
One liquid-through hole connects with upper sap cavity;
Bottom bowl is placed in receiving space the lower section for being placed in flow channel component, is formed between the upper surface of bottom bowl and flow channel component
Lower sap cavity, lower sap cavity are connected by interface channel with upper sap cavity, and lower sap cavity is connected by the second liquid-through hole with second space, lower liquid
Chamber is connected by throttle orifice with upper sap cavity;
Drive mechanism drives closure member movement to close or open throttle orifice;
Rubber spring, interior fuse, outer skeleton, base, flow channel component or closure member are provided with liquid filling pore, and liquid filling pore is with accommodating
Space connects;
Seal is used to close liquid filling pore.
Preferably, flow channel component includes upper runner cover plate, intermediate flow channel body, the lower flow channel cover plate being sequentially arranged, upper
Road cover plate is provided with inlet opening, and the upper surface of intermediate flow channel body is provided with upper strata annular channel, and intermediate flow channel body, which is provided with, to be connected
Hole is connect, the lower surface of intermediate flow channel body is provided with lower floor's annular channel;Lower flow channel cover plate is provided with fluid hole;Inlet opening, upper strata
Annular channel, connecting hole, lower floor's annular channel and fluid hole form above-mentioned interface channel;
Upper sap cavity is connected by inlet opening with upper strata annular channel, and upper strata annular channel passes through connecting hole and lower floor's annular flow
Road is connected, and lower floor's annular channel is connected by fluid hole with lower sap cavity.
Preferably, the gear that another side wall of the upward layer annular channel of a side wall in addition to from upper strata annular channel extends
Plate.
Preferably, above-mentioned first liquid-through hole is placed on upper runner cover plate, and the second liquid-through hole is placed on intermediate flow channel body, on
Above-mentioned receiving space is formed between flow passage cover plate, intermediate flow channel body.
Preferably, cushion chamber is formed between the lower surface of bottom bowl and base;
Base is provided with passage, and above-mentioned cushion chamber is in communication with the outside by passage.
Preferably, closure member is arranged on the bowl of bottom.
Preferably, the bottom wall of base is provided with mounting hole;
Also include mounting seat, mounting seat is covered on mounting hole, and mounting seat is detachably connected with base;
Drive mechanism is placed in receiving space, and drive mechanism is arranged in mounting seat.
Preferably, in addition to flow-disturbing disk, flow-disturbing disk are placed in receiving space and are connected with interior fuse.
Preferably, interior fuse is provided with mounting hole.
A kind of vehicle, including the Semi-active mount that described runner is variable.
In the present invention, flow-disturbing disk is fastened by the form riveted with interior fuse bottom, and assembling is more convenient.Closure member
Positioned at the center of bottom bowl, liquid filling pore is located on closure member, can carry out vacuumizing dry filling after the completion of assembling, and it is strong to alleviate work
Degree, improve production efficiency.Mounting seat is detachably connected with base, and it is convenient to exchange, and the utilization rate of product improves.Pass through Electronic Control
Device moves along a straight line up and down to control drive mechanism to do.Under low frequency large amplitude operating mode, drive mechanism is by the closure member on the bowl of bottom
Push up, block throttle orifice, liquid is from upper strata annular channel, lower floor's annular channel by forming larger damping;In high frequency
Under small amplitude operating mode, drive mechanism moves down the closure member on the bowl of bottom, then liquid directly flows from throttle orifice, no longer flows
Through upper strata annular channel, lower floor's annular channel, less damping and dynamic stiffness are produced, because flow-disturbing disk produces upper sap cavity liquid
Action of turbulent flow, the phenomenon of high frequency dynamic hardening is reduced to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention, which preferably solves, is suspended at high frequency
Rigidity and damping requirements with low frequency operating mode, improve riding comfort to a certain extent.Meanwhile under intermediate frequency operating mode,
As long as controlling the displacement of drive mechanism driving closure member, throttle orifice is set to be in half blocked state, can also be under intermediate frequency operating mode
Realize preferably anti-vibration performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the upper runner cover plate schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lower flow channel cover plate schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the intermediate flow channel body diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutual combination;Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention is elaborated.
Reference picture 1-4:
A kind of variable Semi-active mount of runner proposed by the present invention, including:Rubber spring 1, interior fuse 2, outer skeleton 3,
Base 4, flow channel component, decoupling film 5, bottom bowl 6, closure member 7, drive mechanism 8, baffle plate 24, mounting seat 26, flow-disturbing disk 9 and sealing
Part 10.
Rubber spring 1, interior fuse 2, the vulcanization of outer skeleton 3 are integrated, rubber spring 1, interior fuse 2, outer skeleton 3 and base 4
Between surround receiving space.
Flow channel component is placed in receiving space, and flow channel component includes upper runner cover plate 17, the intermediate flow channel sheet being sequentially arranged
Body 18, lower flow channel cover plate 19, upper runner cover plate 17 are provided with inlet opening 20, and the upper surface of intermediate flow channel body 18 is provided with upper strata ring
Shape runner 21, intermediate flow channel body 18 are provided with connecting hole 27, and the lower surface of intermediate flow channel body 18 is provided with lower floor's annular channel
22;Lower flow channel cover plate 19 is provided with fluid hole 23;Inlet opening 20, upper strata annular channel 21, connecting hole 27, lower floor's annular channel 22
Interface channel is formed with fluid hole 23.
Upper sap cavity 11 is connected by inlet opening 20 with upper strata annular channel 21, upper strata annular channel 21 by connecting hole 27 with
Lower floor's annular channel 22 is connected, and lower floor's annular channel 22 is connected by fluid hole 23 with lower sap cavity 15.
Upper sap cavity 11 is formed between the upper surface of upper runner cover plate 17 and rubber spring 1.
Upper runner cover plate 17 is provided with the first liquid-through hole 12, and intermediate flow channel body 18 is put provided with the second liquid-through hole 13, on
Receiving space is formed between flow passage cover plate 17, intermediate flow channel body 18.
Flow channel component is provided with the throttle orifice 14 through flow channel component upper and lower surface.
Decoupling film 5 is placed in receiving space and receiving space is divided into the first space and second space, and the first space passes through
First liquid-through hole 12 connects with upper sap cavity 11;Decoupling film 5 is annular, and the inner ring of decoupling film 5 can be set in throttle orifice 14
On outer wall;Decouple film 5 outer ring and inner ring be provided with boss, can be pressed in upper runner cover plate 17, intermediate flow channel body 18 it
Between, now only decoupling the upper and lower surface of film 5 can be moved freely with upper and lower, ensure that the upper and lower bound of the decoupling rigidity of film 5.
Bottom bowl 6 is placed in receiving space the lower section for being placed in flow channel component, shape between the upper surface of bottom bowl 6 and flow channel component
Into lower sap cavity 15, lower sap cavity 15 is connected by interface channel with upper sap cavity 11, and lower sap cavity 15 passes through the second liquid-through hole 13 and second
Space is connected, and lower sap cavity 15 is connected by throttle orifice 14 with upper sap cavity 11;When rubber spring 1 pushes, the liquid in upper sap cavity 11
Enter lower sap cavity 15 by interface channel;When rubber spring 1 rises, the liquid in lower sap cavity 15 enters upper liquid by interface channel
Chamber 11.
Drive mechanism 8 drives closure member 7 to move to close or open throttle orifice 14.
In the present embodiment, rubber spring 1, interior fuse 2, outer skeleton 3, base 4, flow channel component or closure member 7, which are provided with, to be filled
Fluid apertures 16, liquid filling pore 16 connect with receiving space.
In the present embodiment, seal 10 is used to close liquid filling pore 16;Seal 10 can be rubber bead.
In the present embodiment, another side wall of the upward layer annular channel 21 of a side wall of baffle plate 24 from upper strata annular channel 21 is prolonged
Stretch;Flow channel for liquids is limited, is easy to the liquid in upper strata annular channel 21 to enter lower floor's annular channel 22 by connecting hole 27.
In the present embodiment, cushion chamber is formed between the lower surface of bottom bowl 6 and base 4;Base 4 is provided with passage 25, on
Cushion chamber is stated to be in communication with the outside by passage 25;Stable cushion chamber, is easy to the deformation of bottom bowl 6.
In the present embodiment, closure member 7 is arranged on bottom bowl 6, and closure member 7 can vulcanize with bottom bowl 6 to be integrated, processing side
Just, cost is saved.
In the present embodiment, the bottom wall of base 4 is provided with mounting hole;Mounting seat 26 is covered on mounting hole, mounting seat 26 with
Base 4 is detachably connected;Easy to disassemble, replacing, it is easy to use.
Drive mechanism 8 is placed in receiving space, and drive mechanism 8 is arranged in mounting seat 26.
In the present embodiment, flow-disturbing disk 9 is placed in receiving space and is connected with interior fuse 2.
In the present embodiment, interior fuse 2 is provided with mounting hole;It is easily installed on the engine.
Upper runner cover plate 17, intermediate flow channel body 18, lower flow channel cover plate 19, the material of mounting seat 26 are PA66 plastics;Bottom
4 materials of seat are aluminium alloy.
Flow-disturbing disk 9 and the interior bottom of fuse 2 are riveted, will decoupling film 5 be embedded in upper runner cover plate 17, intermediate flow channel body 18 it
Between, lower flow channel cover plate 19 is added, is pressed into together with bottom bowl 6 in rubber spring 1, and by rubber spring 1 and the riveting of base 4 in one
Body.Using carrying out vacuumizing dry filling in liquid filling pore 16, rubber bead interference seal is pressed into after the completion of liquid filling.By drive mechanism 8 with
Closure member 7 is connected, and mounting seat 26 is installed on base 4, is fastened by bolts.
Drive mechanism 8 is controlled to do linear motion up and down by electronic-controlled installation.Under low frequency large amplitude operating mode, driving
Mechanism 8 pushes up the closure member 7 on bottom bowl 6, blocks throttle orifice 14, and liquid is from upper strata annular channel 21, lower floor's annular channel
By forming larger damping in 22;Under the small amplitude operating mode of high frequency, drive mechanism 8 is by the closure member 7 on bottom bowl 6 to moving down
Dynamic, then liquid directly flows from throttle orifice 14, is no longer flow through upper strata annular channel 21, lower floor's annular channel 22, produces smaller
Damping and dynamic stiffness, because flow-disturbing disk 9 makes the upper liquid of sap cavity 11 produce action of turbulent flow, reduce high frequency dynamic to a certain extent
The phenomenon of hardening.Therefore, the present embodiment preferably solves the rigidity being suspended under high and low frequency operating mode and damping requirements,
Riding comfort is improved to a certain extent.Meanwhile under intermediate frequency operating mode, as long as controlling drive mechanism 8 drives closure member 7
Displacement, throttle orifice 14 is in half blocked state, preferably anti-vibration performance can also be realized under intermediate frequency operating mode.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. variable Semi-active mount of runner, it is characterised in that including:Rubber spring, interior fuse, outer skeleton, base, stream Road component, decoupling film, bottom bowl, closure member, drive mechanism, seal and flow-disturbing disk;Receiving space is surrounded between rubber spring, interior fuse, outer skeleton and base;Flow channel component is placed in receiving space, and upper sap cavity, flow channel component are formed between the upper surface of flow channel component and rubber spring It is provided with interface channel, receiving space, the first liquid-through hole, the second liquid-through hole and the throttle orifice through flow channel component upper and lower surface;Decoupling film is placed in receiving space and receiving space is divided into the first space and second space, and the first space is logical by first Fluid apertures connects with upper sap cavity;Bottom bowl is placed in receiving space the lower section for being placed in flow channel component, and lower liquid is formed between the upper surface of bottom bowl and flow channel component Chamber, lower sap cavity are connected by interface channel with upper sap cavity, and lower sap cavity is connected by the second liquid-through hole with second space, and lower sap cavity leads to Throttle orifice is crossed to connect with upper sap cavity;Drive mechanism drives closure member movement to close or open throttle orifice;Rubber spring or closure member are provided with liquid filling pore, and liquid filling pore connects with receiving space;Seal is used to close liquid filling pore;Flow-disturbing disk is placed in receiving space and is connected with interior fuse;Flow channel component includes upper runner cover plate, intermediate flow channel body, the lower flow channel cover plate being sequentially arranged, and upper runner cover plate is provided with Inlet opening, the upper surface of intermediate flow channel body are provided with upper strata annular channel, and intermediate flow channel body is provided with connecting hole, intermediate flow channel The lower surface of body is provided with lower floor's annular channel;Lower flow channel cover plate is provided with fluid hole;Inlet opening, upper strata annular channel, connection Hole, lower floor's annular channel and fluid hole form above-mentioned interface channel;Upper sap cavity is connected by inlet opening with upper strata annular channel, and upper strata annular channel is connected by connecting hole and lower floor's annular channel Logical, lower floor's annular channel is connected by fluid hole with lower sap cavity;Also include the baffle plate of another side wall extension of the upward layer annular channel of a side wall from upper strata annular channel.
- 2. the variable Semi-active mount of runner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned first liquid-through hole is placed in On flow passage cover plate, the second liquid-through hole is placed on intermediate flow channel body, and above-mentioned receipts are formed between upper runner cover plate, intermediate flow channel body Hold space.
- 3. the variable Semi-active mount of runner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower surface of bottom bowl and base it Between form cushion chamber;Base is provided with passage, and above-mentioned cushion chamber is in communication with the outside by passage.
- 4. the variable Semi-active mount of runner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that closure member is arranged on the bowl of bottom.
- 5. the variable Semi-active mount of runner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom wall of base is provided with installation Hole;Also include mounting seat, mounting seat is covered on mounting hole, and mounting seat is detachably connected with base;Drive mechanism is placed in receiving space, and drive mechanism is arranged in mounting seat.
- 6. the variable Semi-active mount of runner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that interior fuse is provided with mounting hole.
- 7. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that including the variable Semi-active mount of the runner described in claim 1-6 any one.
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CN201610297122.0A CN105822715B (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | A kind of variable Semi-active mount of runner |
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CN201610297122.0A CN105822715B (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | A kind of variable Semi-active mount of runner |
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CN105822715B true CN105822715B (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102496489B1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2023-02-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Engine-mount |
CN107366710A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 启东永兴橡胶制品有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic mount of two grad vibration isolation |
KR102463426B1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2022-11-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Engine mount for vehicle |
CN109555810B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-01-26 | 重庆交通大学 | Magneto-rheological vibration isolator with adjustable damping channel width |
CN109404475B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-09-08 | 重庆交通大学 | Variable decoupling film rigidity mixed mode magneto-rheological vibration isolator |
CN111717014B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江零跑科技有限公司 | Hydraulic suspension structure |
CN112060900B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-04-05 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile, power assembly suspension system and torsion-resistant pull rod thereof |
CN114215876B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-05-31 | 诺博橡胶制品有限公司 | Decoupling film, hydraulic suspension's runner subassembly and hydraulic suspension |
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JP2013160265A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-19 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Fluid-sealed vibration-damping device |
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CN103758917A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Engine hydraulic suspension and vehicle comprising the same |
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