CN105822557B - Transfiguration jet compressor and there is its refrigeration system - Google Patents
Transfiguration jet compressor and there is its refrigeration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105822557B CN105822557B CN201610377368.9A CN201610377368A CN105822557B CN 105822557 B CN105822557 B CN 105822557B CN 201610377368 A CN201610377368 A CN 201610377368A CN 105822557 B CN105822557 B CN 105822557B
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- transfiguration
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- pressure refrigerant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C28/10—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by changing the positions of the inlet or outlet openings with respect to the working chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
- F04C29/124—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transfiguration jet compressor and there is its refrigeration system, the transfiguration jet compressor includes：Compressor body and air jet system, compressor body includes compression mechanism and the transfiguration valve being located in compression mechanism, compression mechanism includes base bearing, supplementary bearing and cylinder assembly, transfiguration valve is movable between conduction position and blocking position, when transfiguration valve is located at conduction position, transfiguration air entry is passed through first pressure refrigerant into variable-volume storage chamber, and second pressure refrigerant is passed through into variable-volume storage chamber when transfiguration valve is located at blocking position；Air jet system is suitable to be passed through the 3rd pressure refrigerant into normal fortune compression chamber and variable-volume storage chamber, and the pressure of first pressure refrigerant is less than the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant, and the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant is less than the pressure of second pressure refrigerant.According to the transfiguration jet compressor of the present invention, reduce the volume of compressor body, reduce the space-consuming of compressor body, realize air injection function, it is possible to achieve quasi- two-stage compression kind of refrigeration cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor field, more particularly, to a kind of transfiguration jet compressor and has its refrigeration system.
Background technology
In correlation technique, low-temperature heating scarce capacity is the one of current air-conditioning system to denounce greatly, and variable capacity technology is that solve
The effective way of this problem.However, although variable capacity technology changes the basic discharge capacity of compressor, but also bring pressure simultaneously
Contracting machine the problem of mechanical efficiency is low when single cylinder operates, cause overall efficiency relatively low, therefore, variable capacity technology is promoted and stagnated always
Before not.In addition, under condition of ultralow temperature, pressure ratio is big, and the specific volume of refrigerant is big, and the air-breathing mass flow of compressor reduces, except leading
Outside cause compressor heating capacity is greatly lowered, simultaneously as the reduction of mass flow, oil return is difficult, the heat that refrigerant is taken away
Amount is reduced, and the compression mechanism abrasion and motor reliability for easily causing compressor decline, and become although this also results in basic discharge capacity
Greatly, one of the reason for but being also difficult to application.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solves one of technical problem present in prior art.Therefore, one object of the present invention
It is to propose a kind of transfiguration jet compressor, the small volume of the transfiguration jet compressor.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of refrigeration system with above-mentioned transfiguration jet compressor.
Transfiguration jet compressor according to a first aspect of the present invention, including：Compressor body, the compressor body include
Compression mechanism and the transfiguration valve being located in the compression mechanism, the compression mechanism include base bearing, supplementary bearing and are located at institute
The cylinder assembly between base bearing and the supplementary bearing is stated, the cylinder assembly includes Chang Yunqi cylinders, transfiguration cylinder and is located at
Dividing plate between the Chang Yunqi cylinders and the transfiguration cylinder, the Chang Yunqi cylinders have often fortune compression chamber, the transfiguration cylinder
With variable-volume storage chamber, the transfiguration valve is configured to turning on the transfiguration air entry of the transfiguration cylinder and the variable-volume storage chamber
Conduction position and separate the transfiguration air entry and the variable-volume storage chamber blocking position between it is movable, when the transfiguration
Valve when being located at the conduction position transfiguration air entry first pressure refrigerant is passed through into the variable-volume storage chamber, when the change
Hold when valve is located at the blocking position and second pressure refrigerant is passed through into the variable-volume storage chamber；And air jet system, the jet
Device is located on the compressor body, and the air jet system is suitable to lead into the often fortune compression chamber and the variable-volume storage chamber
Enter the 3rd pressure refrigerant, the pressure of the first pressure refrigerant is less than the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant, the 3rd pressure
The pressure of refrigerant is less than the pressure of the second pressure refrigerant.
According to the transfiguration jet compressor of the present invention, transfiguration jet compressor according to embodiments of the present invention, by that will become
Hold valve to be located in compression mechanism, the volume of compressor body can be effectively reduced, reduce the space-consuming of compressor body, pass through
Air jet system is set, air injection function is realized, so as to realize quasi- two-stage compression kind of refrigeration cycle.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air jet system includes jet channel, on the jet channel formed with
Suitable for the normal fortune puff prot connected with the often fortune compression chamber and the transfiguration puff prot suitable for being connected with the variable-volume storage chamber, institute
State and often fortune air injection control device is often provided with fortune puff prot, the often fortune air injection control device is used to control whether to the Chang Yun
The 3rd pressure refrigerant is passed through in compression chamber；Transfiguration air injection control device, the transfiguration spray are provided with the transfiguration puff prot
Gas control device is used to control whether to be passed through the 3rd pressure refrigerant into the variable-volume storage chamber.
Alternatively, the air injection control device of often transporting is one of them in piston valve and first check-valve, the piston
Valve is the normal pumping piston being located in the often fortune compression chamber, and the first check-valve is configured to the 3rd pressure refrigerant is unidirectional
It is delivered to the often fortune compression chamber.
Alternatively, the transfiguration air injection control device is second check-valve, and the second check-valve is configured to described
Three pressure refrigerants are irreversibly delivered to the variable-volume storage chamber.
Further, the second check-valve is set adjacent to the exhaust side of the transfiguration cylinder.
Specifically, the jet channel is formed on the dividing plate, and the transfiguration puff prot forms the neighbour in the dividing plate
On one side end face of the nearly transfiguration cylinder, communicating passage is connected between the jet channel and the transfiguration puff prot, institute
The first subchannel, the second subchannel and the 3rd subchannel that communicating passage includes being sequentially communicated are stated, first subchannel runs through
One side end face of the neighbouring Chang Yunqi cylinders of the dividing plate and connected with the jet channel, second subchannel is by described
At least one in Chang Yunqi cylinders and the dividing plate limits, and first end and second subchannel of the 3rd subchannel connect
It is logical, and the second end of the 3rd subchannel connects with the transfiguration puff prot.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transfiguration air entry is formed in the dividing plate and the transfiguration cylinder
On at least one, include transfiguration valve element formed with valve pocket, the transfiguration valve in the compression mechanism, the transfiguration valve element may move
Ground is located in the valve pocket, formed with for being passed through second pressure at least one in the valve pocket and the transfiguration valve element
The voltage supply passage of power refrigerant, when the transfiguration valve is located at the conduction position voltage supply passage and the variable-volume storage chamber every
Disconnected, when the transfiguration valve is located at the blocking position, the voltage supply passage connects with the variable-volume storage chamber.
Further, the second pressure refrigerant, which is suitable to act on the transfiguration valve element, makes the transfiguration valve element from described
Conduction position is moved to the blocking position.
Alternatively, when the transfiguration valve is located at the blocking position between the transfiguration valve element and the transfiguration air entry
Flat seal or conical surface seal.
Further, the transfiguration jet compressor further comprises：Return unit, the return unit are located at the valve pocket
Interior, the direction that the return unit is configured to make the transfiguration valve element be directed away from the transfiguration air entry is often moved.
Alternatively, the return unit is flexible member or magnetic element.
Alternatively, the central axis upright of the moving direction of the transfiguration valve element and the transfiguration air entry.
Alternatively, formed with vane slot on the transfiguration cylinder, the vane slot is interior to be provided with moveable slide plate, wherein institute
One of the neighbouring transfiguration cylinder in base bearing and the supplementary bearing is stated to be provided with extremely with least one in the dividing plate
A few magnetic part, the magnetic part are used to the slide plate being maintained in the vane slot.
Refrigeration system according to a second aspect of the present invention, including compressed according to the transfiguration jet of the above-mentioned first aspect of the present invention
Machine.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment
Substantially and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of transfiguration jet compressor according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the transfiguration jet compressor shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the profile of the line A-A along Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of compression mechanism according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the profile of the line B-B along Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the profile of the line C-C along Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of compression mechanism in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram according to the compression mechanism of further embodiment of the present invention.
Reference：
100：Transfiguration jet compressor；
1：Compressor body；11：Base bearing；12：Supplementary bearing；
13：Chang Yunqi cylinders；131：Often fortune compression chamber；132：Normal pumping piston；
14：Transfiguration cylinder；141：Variable-volume storage chamber；142：Transfiguration air entry；143：Slide plate；
15：Dividing plate；151：Jet channel；152：Often fortune puff prot；153：Transfiguration puff prot；
154：First subchannel；155：Second subchannel；
156：Non-return valve seat；157：Magnetic part；158：Air entry；16：Valve pocket；
2：Transfiguration valve；21：Transfiguration valve element；22：Return unit；
211：Holding tank；212：Voltage supply hole；
3：Air jet system；31：Non-return valve block；32：Lift stopper；33：Screw；
4：Jet reservoir；5：Pressure control pipeline.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " axle
To ", " radial direction ", the orientation of the instruction such as " circumference " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only for
It is easy to the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific side
Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two
Individual or two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
The transfiguration jet compressor 100 of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8.Transfiguration is sprayed
Air compressor 100 can be used in refrigeration system such as air-conditioning system (not shown), and now air-conditioning system can only have system
Cold function, can also have refrigeration and heat-production functions simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the transfiguration jet compressor 100 of embodiment, including compressor according to a first aspect of the present invention
Body 1 and air jet system 3.
Specifically, compressor body 1 includes compression mechanism and the transfiguration valve 2 being located in compression mechanism, compression mechanism bag
Include base bearing 11, supplementary bearing 12 and the cylinder assembly being located between base bearing 11 and supplementary bearing 12.For example, as shown in figure 3,
Base bearing 11 is located at the top of cylinder assembly, and supplementary bearing 12 is located at the bottom of cylinder assembly, now transfiguration jet compressor 100
For vertical compressor.In the description below the application, said so that transfiguration jet compressor 100 is vertical compressor as an example
It is bright.It is, of course, understood that transfiguration jet compressor 100 can also be horizontal compressor (not shown).Chang Yunqi cylinders 13
With normal fortune compression chamber 131, transfiguration cylinder 14 has variable-volume storage chamber 141.
Cylinder assembly includes Chang Yunqi cylinders 13, transfiguration cylinder 14 and is located between Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 and transfiguration cylinder 14
Dividing plate 15.Here, it is necessary to which explanation, " Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 " are referred in the whole worked of transfiguration jet compressor 100
Cheng Zhong, Chang Yunqi cylinder 13 is in running order all the time, i.e., to by normal fortune cylinder 13 normal fortune air entry entrance low pressure refrigerant (i.e.
First pressure refrigerant) it is compressed to obtain the refrigerant of HTHP；And " transfiguration cylinder 14 " is then in transfiguration jet compressor 100
The state of unloading is likely to occur in whole work process, although now there is refrigerant to enter in variable-volume storage chamber 141, transfiguration gas
Cylinder 14 is not compressed to the refrigerant, i.e., at this moment transfiguration cylinder 14 does not have really in harness.
Two cylinders are only show in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 (now transfiguration jet compressor 100 is duplex cylinder compressor)
For illustration purposes, but those of ordinary skill after following technical scheme has been read, be clearly understood that by
The program is applied to three or more cylinders, and (now transfiguration jet compressor 100 is that three cylinder compressors and more multi-cylinder compress
Machine) technical scheme in, this is also fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Transfiguration valve 2 is located in compression mechanism, so, can be effectively reduced the external volume of compressor body 1, be reduced transfiguration
The space-consuming of jet compressor 100, when being used for air-conditioning system according to the transfiguration jet compressor 100 of the present invention, Ke Yishi
The casing of air-conditioning system that should be smaller.
Transfiguration valve 2 is configured to the conduction position of the transfiguration air entry 142 and variable-volume storage chamber 141 in conducting transfiguration cylinder 14
It is movable between cut-off transfiguration air entry 142 and the blocking position of variable-volume storage chamber 141, to realize that transfiguration cylinder 14 normally enters
Row compression work or unloading.When transfiguration valve 2 is located at conduction position, because transfiguration air entry 142 and variable-volume storage chamber 141 connect
It is logical, so as to which first pressure refrigerant can be passed through into variable-volume storage chamber 141 (for example, to be compressed is low by transfiguration air entry 142
Press refrigerant), transfiguration cylinder 14 carries out normal compression work, and first pressure refrigerant is compressed to obtain HTHP refrigerant,
Now the twin-tub of transfiguration jet compressor 100 operates.When transfiguration valve 2 is located at blocking position, can lead into variable-volume storage chamber 141
Enter second pressure refrigerant (for example, high pressure refrigerant), now the pressure of second pressure refrigerant through transfiguration jet compressor 100 with compressing
The pressure of the refrigerant (namely refrigerant after the compression of transfiguration cylinder 14) obtained afterwards is substantially the same, and now transfiguration cylinder 14 is without pressure
Contracting work, the operating of the single cylinder of transfiguration jet compressor 100；And because transfiguration air entry 142 and variable-volume storage chamber 141 are cut-offs,
Therefore first pressure refrigerant can not enter variable-volume storage chamber 141 by transfiguration air entry 142.Wherein, second pressure refrigerant is preferred
The refrigerant discharged after being compressed for transfiguration jet compressor 100.
Air jet system 3 is located on compressor body 1, and as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, air jet system 3 is located at outside compressor body 1,
Air jet system 3 is suitable to be passed through the 3rd pressure refrigerant into normal fortune compression chamber 131 and variable-volume storage chamber 141 (for example, middle pressure is cold respectively
Matchmaker).Thus, by setting air jet system 3, the 3rd pressure refrigerant that is sprayed into by air jet system 3 can with often fortune compression chamber 131 and
It is compressed after first pressure refrigerant mixing in variable-volume storage chamber 141, delivery temperature can reduce, and this just compresses transfiguration jet
The Low-Temperature Reliability of machine 100 improves, and refrigerant system capacity (such as heating capacity) increase, and cold medium flux increase, this is in low temperature bar
Under part, the reliability of transfiguration jet compressor 100 can be equally improved, moreover, it is achieved that quasi- two-stage compression circulates, optimizes circulation
Efficiency, Partial shrinkage work(is saved, improve the heat exchange efficiency of evaporator, can be with improving energy efficiency.
Wherein, the pressure of first pressure refrigerant is less than the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant, and the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant is less than
The pressure of second pressure refrigerant.Here, the 3rd pressure refrigerant can be connected to condenser and evaporator from air-conditioning system
Between flash vessel middle pressure refrigerant, it is of course also possible to which directly external pipeline is to normal fortune compression chamber 131 and variable-volume storage chamber 141
Inside it is passed through middle pressure refrigerant.It is understood that the specific pressure of first pressure refrigerant, second pressure refrigerant and the 3rd pressure refrigerant
Force value can specifically be set according to the transfiguration jet compressor 100 of reality.
Transfiguration jet compressor 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, can be with by the way that transfiguration valve 2 is located in compression mechanism
The volume of compressor body 1 is effectively reduced, reduces the space-consuming of compressor body 1, by setting air jet system 3, realizes spray
Airway dysfunction, so as to realize quasi- two-stage compression kind of refrigeration cycle.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, air jet system 3 includes jet channel 151, and jet is led to
Formed with suitable for the normal fortune puff prot 152 connected with normal fortune compression chamber 131 and suitable for being connected with variable-volume storage chamber 141 on road 151
Transfiguration puff prot 153.Now the 3rd pressure refrigerant can be entered often in fortune compression chamber 131 by often transporting puff prot 152, and be led to
Transfiguration puff prot 153 is crossed to enter in variable-volume storage chamber 141.Often fortune air injection control device is often provided with fortune puff prot 152, often fortune spray
Gas control device is used to control whether to be passed through the 3rd pressure refrigerant into normal fortune compression chamber 131.It is provided with and becomes at transfiguration puff prot 153
Hold air injection control device, transfiguration air injection control device is used to control whether to be passed through the 3rd pressure refrigerant into variable-volume storage chamber 141.
Alternatively, often fortune air injection control device is one of them in piston valve and first check-valve (not shown), living
Plug valve is to be located at the normal pumping piston 132 often in fortune compression chamber 131, as shown in figures 3 to 6, when normal pumping piston 132 is in normal fortune compression
During being rotated in chamber 131, at some moment, normal pumping piston 132 can block often fortune puff prot 152, and now the 3rd pressure is cold
Matchmaker can not be entered often in fortune compression chamber 131 by often transporting puff prot 152, and can be avoided in other moment, normal pumping piston 132
Often fortune puff prot 152 is opened, so as to which the 3rd pressure refrigerant can be entered often in fortune compression chamber 131 by often transporting puff prot 152.
First check-valve is configured to irreversibly deliver the 3rd pressure refrigerant to normal fortune compression chamber 131, and often transports compression chamber 131
Interior refrigerant can not enter jet channel 151 by often transporting puff prot 152.First check-valve is normal in closure under normal conditions
The state of puff prot 152 is transported, now the 3rd pressure refrigerant can not enter often fortune compression chamber 131 by often transporting puff prot 152, and
When the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant in jet channel 151 is more than the opposite side of first check-valve (i.e. often in fortune compression chamber 131
Refrigerant pressure) when, first check-valve is opened, and the 3rd pressure refrigerant can enter often fortune compression chamber by often transporting puff prot 152
In 131.
Alternatively, first check-valve can be adjacent to exhaust side (the i.e. exhaust outlet place of Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 of Chang Yunqi cylinders 13
Side) set.Thus, because the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant sprayed into by air jet system 3 is more than first pressure refrigerant
Pressure, therefore first check-valve is arranged on to the side of the close exhaust outlet of Chang Yunqi cylinders 13, work done during compression can be saved, reduces and becomes
Hold the energy consumption of jet compressor 100.
As shown in fig. 6, transfiguration air injection control device is second check-valve, second check-valve is configured to the 3rd pressure refrigerant
Irreversibly deliver to variable-volume storage chamber 141, and the refrigerant in variable-volume storage chamber 141 can not enter jet by transfiguration puff prot 153
Passage 151.State of the second check-valve under normal conditions in closure transfiguration puff prot 153, now the 3rd pressure refrigerant is not
Variable-volume storage chamber 141 can be entered by transfiguration puff prot 153, and when the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant in jet channel 151
More than second check-valve opposite side (i.e. often fortune compression chamber 131 in refrigerant pressure) when, second check-valve open, the 3rd pressure
Refrigerant can be entered in variable-volume storage chamber 141 by transfiguration puff prot 153.
Alternatively, second check-valve can be adjacent to exhaust side (the i.e. exhaust outlet place of transfiguration cylinder 14 of transfiguration cylinder 14
Side) set.Thus, because the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant sprayed into by air jet system 3 is more than first pressure refrigerant
Pressure, therefore second check-valve is arranged on to the side of the close exhaust outlet of transfiguration cylinder 14, work done during compression can be saved, reduces and becomes
Hold the energy consumption of jet compressor 100.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figures 3 to 6, often fortune air injection control device is piston valve, and transfiguration is sprayed
Gas control device is second check-valve.And in other embodiments of the present invention, it is the first non-return often to transport air injection control device
Valve, transfiguration air injection control device are second check-valve.Wherein, the difference of air injection control device and transfiguration air injection control device is often transported
Combination, be for difference cylinder discharge capacity and discharge capacity than transfiguration jet compressor 100, different jet structures is set, so had
Beneficial to raising efficiency.
According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, reference picture 3 and Fig. 4 and combination Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, jet channel 151 are formed
On dividing plate 15, preferably the radially extending along dividing plate 15 of jet channel 151, often transport puff prot 152 first end (for example, Fig. 3 and
Lower end in Fig. 4) connected with jet channel 151, and often the second end (for example, upper end in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) of fortune puff prot 152
Through a side end face of the neighbouring Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 of dividing plate 15, often transporting puff prot 152 can be along the axially extending of dividing plate 15, but not
It is limited to this.Alternatively, as shown in figure 5, often the cross section of fortune puff prot 152 can be formed towards away from the central axis of dividing plate 15
The recessed long arc-shaped hole in direction.It is understood that often transporting the concrete shape of puff prot 152, size and in dividing plate 15
On set location etc. can specifically be set according to actual requirement, preferably to meet actual requirement.
Transfiguration puff prot 153 is formed on a side end face of the neighbouring transfiguration cylinder 14 of dividing plate 15, jet channel 151 and change
Communicating passage is connected between appearance puff prot 153.3rd pressure refrigerant be suitable to flow through successively jet channel 151, communicating passage and
Enter variable-volume storage chamber 141 after transfiguration puff prot 153.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, first the 154, second son of subchannel that communicating passage includes being sequentially communicated is logical
The subchannel of road 155 and the 3rd, the first subchannel 154 is through a side end face of the neighbouring Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 of dividing plate 15, and first is sub
Passage 154 is connected with jet channel 151, and the second subchannel 155 is limited by least one in normal fortune cylinder 13 and dividing plate 15,
For example, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is combined, the second subchannel 155 can be by a side of the neighbouring Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 of dividing plate 15
Recessed formation downwards.It is understood that 155 specific molding mode of the second subchannel and in Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 and dividing plate 15
In it is at least one on extension shape etc. can specifically be set according to actual requirement, preferably to meet actual requirement.3rd
The first end of subchannel connects with the second subchannel 155, and the second end of the 3rd subchannel connects with transfiguration puff prot 153, example
Such as, the 3rd subchannel can run through two end faces of dividing plate 15, and one end of the neighbouring transfiguration cylinder 14 of the 3rd subchannel is transfiguration
Puff prot 153.
Thus, in order to simplify the structure of compression mechanism, a dividing plate 15 can be only set, then in the dividing plate 15 and Chang Yun
Second subchannel 155 is set between the end face of cylinder 13, had so both realized the jet to Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 and transfiguration cylinder 14
Function, the quantity of dividing plate 15 saved again and material, so as to reduce cost.
Wherein, second check-valve is located at the side of the neighbouring transfiguration cylinder 14 of dividing plate 15.For example, as shown in fig. 6, dividing plate 15
A side end face of neighbouring transfiguration cylinder 14 be provided with non-return valve seat 156, second check-valve is located in non-return valve seat 156, specifically
For, second check-valve includes non-return valve block 31 and is located at the liter of the side of the inwall of remote non-return valve seat 156 of non-return valve block 31
One end of journey limiter 32, non-return valve block 31 and lift stopper 32 can be fixedly connected on non-return valve seat 156 by screw 33
Interior, the other end of non-return valve block 31 is covered on transfiguration puff prot 153.The pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant in jet channel 151
When power is less than the refrigerant pressure in variable-volume storage chamber 141, non-return valve block 31 blocks transfiguration puff prot 153, so as to which the 3rd pressure is cold
Matchmaker can not enter variable-volume storage chamber 141 by transfiguration puff prot 153.And when the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant is more than variable-volume storage chamber
During refrigerant pressure in 141, non-return valve block 31 will act in the presence of the pressure difference of both sides towards the direction of variable-volume storage chamber 141,
So as to open transfiguration puff prot 153, the 3rd pressure refrigerant is set to enter variable-volume storage chamber 141 by transfiguration puff prot 153.Lift limits
Position device 32 here functions as the effect of the lift of limitation non-return valve block 31, avoids non-return valve block 31 from acting the excessive feelings for causing fracture
Condition.Certainly, second check-valve can also be located on transfiguration cylinder 14.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, transfiguration air entry 142 is formed in dividing plate 15 and transfiguration cylinder 14 at least
On one, for example, as shown in figure 3, reservoir is inhaled to normal fortune air entry and transfiguration respectively by two independent air intake ducts respectively
Gas port 142 is passed through first pressure refrigerant, and this transports air entry often and transfiguration air entry 142 is respectively formed at Chang Yunqi cylinders 13 and become
Hold on cylinder 14.Certainly, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, often fortune air entry and transfiguration air entry 142 share an air entry 158, should
Air entry 158 is formed on dividing plate 15, and now reservoir can be by an air intake duct respectively to normal fortune compression chamber 131 and transfiguration
Compression chamber 141 is passed through first pressure refrigerant.
According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, include transfiguration valve element formed with valve pocket 16, transfiguration valve 2 in compression mechanism
21, transfiguration valve element 21 is movably arranged in valve pocket 16, at least one in valve pocket 16 and transfiguration valve element 21 formed with for
Be passed through the voltage supply passage of second pressure refrigerant, when transfiguration valve 2 is located at conduction position voltage supply passage and variable-volume storage chamber 141 every
Disconnected, when transfiguration valve 2 is located at blocking position, voltage supply passage connects with variable-volume storage chamber 141.
As shown in figure 3, valve pocket 16 is limited jointly by dividing plate 15, transfiguration cylinder 14 and supplementary bearing 12, now valve pocket 16 is worn
Transfiguration air entry 142 is crossed, transfiguration valve element 21 can move up and down in valve pocket 16, and valve pocket 16 and transfiguration valve element 21 limit use jointly
In the voltage supply passage for being passed through second pressure refrigerant.When transfiguration valve element 21 is moved upwards up in transfiguration air entry 142, transfiguration valve element
21 are suitable to closure transfiguration air entry 142, so as to which first pressure refrigerant can not enter variable-volume storage chamber by transfiguration air entry 142
141, now second pressure refrigerant variable-volume storage chamber 141 can be entered by voltage supply passage, unload transfiguration cylinder 14.And when change
Hold valve element 21 to move down, transfiguration air entry 142 can connect with variable-volume storage chamber 141 again so that first pressure refrigerant can
It is compressed with being entered by transfiguration air entry 142 in variable-volume storage chamber 141.Alternatively, the moving direction of transfiguration valve element 21 with
The central axis upright of transfiguration air entry 142.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, valve pocket 16 is limited jointly by dividing plate 15, transfiguration cylinder 14 and supplementary bearing 12, now above-mentioned
Air entry 158 is located at the top of valve pocket 16, and transfiguration valve element 21 can move up and down in valve pocket 16, and valve pocket 16 and transfiguration valve element 21 are common
With the voltage supply passage limited for being passed through second pressure refrigerant.When transfiguration valve element 21 is moved upwards up to the top of valve pocket 16,
Transfiguration valve element 21 is suitable to closure air entry 158, so as to which first pressure refrigerant can not enter variable-volume storage chamber by air entry 158
141, now second pressure refrigerant variable-volume storage chamber 141 can be entered by voltage supply passage, unload transfiguration cylinder 14.And when change
Hold valve element 21 to move down, air entry 158 can connect with variable-volume storage chamber 141 again so that first pressure refrigerant can lead to
Cross in the entrance variable-volume storage chamber 141 of air entry 158 and be compressed.Alternatively, the moving direction of transfiguration valve element 21 and transfiguration air-breathing
The central axis upright of mouth 142.
Alternatively, the flat seal between transfiguration valve element 21 and transfiguration air entry 142 when transfiguration valve 2 is located at blocking position,
As shown in fig. 7, transfiguration valve element 21 is generally cylindrical, the top surface of transfiguration valve element 21 is plane, now transfiguration valve element 21 and transfiguration
Contact area between air entry 142 is larger, and transfiguration air entry 142 and (the i.e. height of variable-volume storage chamber 141 can be effectively ensured
Pressure) between sealing.Certainly, when transfiguration valve 2 is located at blocking position, between transfiguration valve element 21 and transfiguration air entry 142 also
Can be with conical surface seal, as shown in figure 8, the top of transfiguration valve element 21 can generally truncated cone-shaped, connection transfiguration air entry 142 and valve
The side wall of connected entrance between chamber 16 is adapted with the top shape of transfiguration valve element 21, now transfiguration valve element 21 and transfiguration air entry
Sealed between 142 in inclined-plane, the sealing between transfiguration air entry 142 and variable-volume storage chamber 141 can equally be effectively ensured.
Further, second pressure refrigerant, which is suitable to act on transfiguration valve element 21, makes transfiguration valve element 21 be moved from conduction position
To blocking position.For example, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the bottom of valve pocket 16 communicates with voltage supply passage, when into voltage supply passage
When being passed through three pressure refrigerants, transfiguration valve element 21 will overcome the gravity of itself to moving up in the presence of its upper and lower ends pressure difference
It is dynamic, so as to which the 3rd pressure refrigerant can enter variable-volume storage chamber 141 by voltage supply passage.And work as and be passed through first into voltage supply passage
When pressure refrigerant or the pressure for the refrigerant being passed through can not overcome the Action of Gravity Field of transfiguration valve element 21, transfiguration valve element 21 will remain in
The bottom of valve pocket 16, transfiguration air entry 142 is set to keep connecting with variable-volume storage chamber 141.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, transfiguration jet compressor 100 further comprises：Return unit 22, return unit 22 are located at
In valve pocket 16, the direction that return unit 22 is configured to make transfiguration valve element 21 be directed away from transfiguration air entry 142 is often moved.Thus, lead to
Setting return unit 22 is crossed, when the pressure at the both ends of transfiguration valve element 21 is roughly equal, transfiguration valve element 21 can be made to be maintained at conducting position
Put.When being passed through three pressure refrigerants into voltage supply passage, transfiguration valve element 21 will overcome in the presence of its upper and lower ends pressure difference
The gravity of itself and the active force of return unit 22 move up, so as to which the 3rd pressure refrigerant can enter transfiguration by voltage supply passage
Compression chamber 141.And transfiguration valve element can not be overcome when being passed through first pressure refrigerant or the pressure for the refrigerant being passed through into voltage supply passage
During the active force of 21 gravity and return unit 22, transfiguration valve element 21 will remain in the bottom of valve pocket 16, make transfiguration air entry 142 with
Variable-volume storage chamber 141 keeps connection.
Alternatively, return unit 22 is flexible member, and flexible member can be directed away from transfiguration air entry 142 such as spring
Direction often pull transfiguration valve element 21.Specifically, the side for facing away from transfiguration air entry 142 is could be formed with transfiguration valve element 21
To unlimited holding tank 211, one end of spring is adapted to extend into the holding tank 211 and is fixed on the inwall of the holding tank 211, by
This, saves the material of transfiguration valve element 21, reduces cost.Meanwhile the holding tank 211 constitutes a part for voltage supply passage,
Voltage supply passage also includes forming at least one voltage supply hole 212 on the inwall of holding tank 211, when voltage supply hole 212 is multiple,
The 3rd pressure refrigerant, which can be effectively ensured, can enter variable-volume storage chamber 141.
Certainly, return unit 22 can also be magnetic element (not shown), and magnetic element is located at the remote of transfiguration valve element 21
The side of transfiguration air entry 142, magnetic element are suitable to absorption transfiguration valve element 21.But not limited to this.
As shown in figure 4, formed with vane slot on transfiguration cylinder 14, vane slot is interior to be provided with moveable slide plate 143, wherein main
One of neighbouring transfiguration cylinder 14 in bearing 11 and supplementary bearing 12 is provided with least one magnetic with least one in dividing plate 15
Property part 157, magnetic part 157 be used for slide plate 143 is maintained in vane slot.Thus, by setting magnetic part 157, slide plate can be made
143 are more stably maintained in vane slot, do not produce motion because air pressure inside fluctuates, cause slide plate 143 and piston or cylinder
Collision is produced, causes damage parts, improves the reliability of transfiguration jet compressor 100.
Further, air jet system 3 can also include jet reservoir 4, enter compressor so as to be further ensured that
The quality of the 3rd pressure refrigerant in structure, liquid hammer will not be produced to transfiguration jet compressor 100.
Transfiguration jet compressor 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, its compression mechanism are included in the air-breathing of transfiguration cylinder 14
The transfiguration valve 2 set at mouth 158, one end connection low pressure of transfiguration valve 2, other end connection pressure control pipeline 5, by pressure control pipeline
Controlling to control the action of transfiguration valve 2 for 5 pressure, so as to control the air-breathing of transfiguration cylinder 14, makes the load or unload of transfiguration cylinder 14,
And then realize the transfiguration function of transfiguration jet compressor 100.In addition, the compression mechanism is additionally provided with jet channel 151, jet is led to
Road 151 can connect middle pressure pipe road and the cylinder compression chamber of refrigeration system, can in the running of transfiguration jet compressor 100
To carry out jet to transfiguration jet compressor 100, so as to realize quasi- two-stage compression circulation, transfiguration jet compressor 100 is improved
Ability and efficiency.
The refrigeration system of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, including according to the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment of the present invention
Transfiguration jet compressor 100.
Refrigeration system according to embodiments of the present invention other form and operate for those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech is all known, is not detailed herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, the knot that the embodiment or example describe
Structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that：Not
In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this
The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. transfiguration jet compressor, it is characterised in that including：Compressor body, the compressor body include compression mechanism and the transfiguration valve being located in the compression mechanism, the pressure Contracting mechanism includes base bearing, supplementary bearing and the cylinder assembly being located between the base bearing and the supplementary bearing, the cylinder Component includes Chang Yunqi cylinders, transfiguration cylinder and the dividing plate being located between the Chang Yunqi cylinders and the transfiguration cylinder, described normal Fortune cylinder has often fortune compression chamber, and the transfiguration cylinder has variable-volume storage chamber, and the transfiguration valve is configured to turning on the change Hold the transfiguration air entry of cylinder and the conduction position of the variable-volume storage chamber and separate the transfiguration air entry and the transfiguration pressure Movable between the blocking position of contracting chamber, when the transfiguration valve is located at the conduction position, the transfiguration air entry is to the change Hold in compression chamber and be passed through first pressure refrigerant, lead to when the transfiguration valve is located at the blocking position into the variable-volume storage chamber Enter second pressure refrigerant, the transfiguration air entry is formed at least one in the dividing plate and the transfiguration cylinder, described Include transfiguration valve element formed with valve pocket, the transfiguration valve in compression mechanism, the transfiguration valve element is movably arranged at the valve pocket It is interior, lead at least one in the valve pocket and the transfiguration valve element formed with the voltage supply for being passed through the second pressure refrigerant Road, when the transfiguration valve is located at the conduction position, the voltage supply passage separates with the variable-volume storage chamber, when the transfiguration Valve when being located at the blocking position voltage supply passage connected with the variable-volume storage chamber；WithAir jet system, the air jet system are located on the compressor body, and the air jet system is suitable to the often fortune compression The 3rd pressure refrigerant is passed through in chamber and the variable-volume storage chamber, the pressure of the first pressure refrigerant is cold less than the 3rd pressure The pressure of matchmaker, the pressure of the 3rd pressure refrigerant are less than the pressure of the second pressure refrigerant；Return unit, the return unit are located in the valve pocket, and the return unit is configured to make the transfiguration valve element be directed away from institute The direction for stating transfiguration air entry is often moved, and is opened wide in the transfiguration valve element formed with the direction for facing away from the transfiguration air entry Holding tank, one end of the return unit is adapted to extend into the holding tank and is fixed on the inwall of the holding tank, described multiple The other end of position part is adapted to extend into the mounting groove of the valve pocket, formed with least one voltage supply on the inwall of the holding tank Hole, the voltage supply hole form a part for the voltage supply passage.
- 2. transfiguration jet compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air jet system includes jet channel, Formed with suitable for the normal fortune puff prot connected with the often fortune compression chamber and suitable for being compressed with the transfiguration on the jet channel The transfiguration puff prot of chamber connection,Often fortune air injection control device is provided with the often fortune puff prot, the often fortune air injection control device is used to control whether to institute State and be often passed through the 3rd pressure refrigerant in fortune compression chamber；Transfiguration air injection control device is provided with the transfiguration puff prot, the transfiguration air injection control device is used to control whether to institute State and the 3rd pressure refrigerant is passed through in variable-volume storage chamber.
- 3. transfiguration jet compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the often fortune air injection control device is piston One of them in valve and first check-valve, the piston valve are the normal pumping piston being located in the often fortune compression chamber, described the One check-valves is configured to irreversibly deliver the 3rd pressure refrigerant to the often fortune compression chamber.
- 4. transfiguration jet compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the transfiguration air injection control device is second Check-valves, the second check-valve are configured to irreversibly deliver the 3rd pressure refrigerant to the variable-volume storage chamber.
- 5. transfiguration jet compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the second check-valve is adjacent to the transfiguration The exhaust side of cylinder is set.
- 6. transfiguration jet compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the jet channel is formed in the dividing plate On, the transfiguration puff prot is formed on a side end face of the neighbouring transfiguration cylinder of the dividing plate,Communicating passage is connected between the jet channel and the transfiguration puff prot, the communicating passage includes what is be sequentially communicated First subchannel, the second subchannel and the 3rd subchannel, first subchannel run through the neighbouring Chang Yunqi of the dividing plate One side end face of cylinder and connected with the jet channel, second subchannel by the Chang Yunqi cylinders and the dividing plate extremely Few one limits, and the first end of the 3rd subchannel connects with second subchannel, and the of the 3rd subchannel Two ends connect with the transfiguration puff prot.
- 7. the transfiguration jet compressor according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the second pressure refrigerant The transfiguration valve element is set to be moved to the blocking position from the conduction position suitable for acting on the transfiguration valve element.
- 8. the transfiguration jet compressor according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that when the transfiguration valve is located at Flat seal or conical surface seal between the transfiguration valve element and the transfiguration air entry during blocking position.
- 9. transfiguration jet compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the return unit is flexible member or magnetic Element.
- 10. the transfiguration jet compressor according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the transfiguration valve element The central axis upright of moving direction and the transfiguration air entry.
- 11. the transfiguration jet compressor according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that on the transfiguration cylinder Formed with vane slot, moveable slide plate is provided with the vane slot, wherein neighbouring in the base bearing and the supplementary bearing At least one in one of the transfiguration cylinder and the dividing plate is provided with least one magnetic part, and the magnetic part is for general The slide plate is maintained in the vane slot.
- 12. a kind of refrigeration system, it is characterised in that including the transfiguration jet compression according to any one of claim 1-11 Machine.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106593870B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-05-22 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Rotary compressor and refrigeration system with same |
| CN107061277B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-10-08 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Capacity-varying rotary type compressor and refrigeration equipment with it |
| CN107237750A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Pump assembly, fluid machinery and heat transmission equipment |
| CN107489622A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-19 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Rotary compressor and there is its air-conditioning system |
| CN112412805A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 | Bearing assembly, compressor and heat pump equipment |
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