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CN105801335B - A kind of 1,2 2 fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies - Google Patents

A kind of 1,2 2 fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies Download PDF

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CN105801335B
CN105801335B CN201610263117.8A CN201610263117A CN105801335B CN 105801335 B CN105801335 B CN 105801335B CN 201610263117 A CN201610263117 A CN 201610263117A CN 105801335 B CN105801335 B CN 105801335B
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fluoro
dichloroethylene
reaction
bis
zinc powder
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CN105801335A (en
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吴盛均
黄小磊
徐斌斌
张嘉鑫
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Inner Mongolia Oasis New Fluorine Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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NANTONG BAOKAI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/23Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C17/395Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind 1,2 two fluoro- 1, and 2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies include the following steps: dechlorination reaction: progress dechlorination reaction generation dichlorodifluoroethylene under the conditions of use difluoro tetrachloroethanes (R112) be raw material and zinc powder existing for the ethyl alcohol;Distillation operation: by distillate product 0 DEG C -60 DEG C at a temperature of be slowly added dropwise sodium ethoxide carry out reactive distillation operation, fluoro- 2.2 dichloroethylene of impurity 1.1 2 react in the presence of a catalyst with alcohol generation ether, then carry out distillation operation, impurity ether is removed, receive out finished product 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene.The present invention uses batch technology, will distillate product and in metered reaction kettle, is opened stirring, and catalyst is slowly added dropwise, and carries out reactive distillation operation, and fractionation obtains product.Finished product purity >=99.5%, yield >=95%.

Description

A kind of 1,2 2 fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical fields, and in particular to one kind 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies.
Background technique
1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene are the chemical intermediates with essential industry meaning, are to prepare perfluoroalkyl (oxygen) Vinyl ethers, such as the necessary intermediate of perfluoro methyl vinyl ether (abbreviation PMVE).PMVE is production perfluoroether and low temperature resistant fluorine The important intermediate of rubber and modified fluoroplastics, and the important source material of synthesis fluoro-containing pesticide and fluorine-containing medicines intermediate, city Field has a extensive future.
Usual 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene be by 1,2- difluoro tetrachloroethanes (abbreviation F112) zinc powder catalysis under, in Dechlorination reaction is made in polar solvent.But traditional F112 exists during producing 1,2 2 fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene as next A little problems: 1) traditional handicraft is that zinc powder and ethyl alcohol are disposably put into reaction kettle, then 50 DEG C or so dropwise addition F112 are reacted.But Be activation zinc powder and a large amount of ethyl alcohol together in the presence of be easy agglomeration, keep stirring very difficult, while bottom material is also difficult to handle.2) The zinc powder of activation is more active and water reaction can generate hydrogen and amount of heat, so can generate when with ethyl alcohol mixing very big Unsafe factor easily causes ethanol combustion accident.In view of the above problems, having invented a kind of more safe and environment-friendly, efficient Process route.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene are closed At technique.
Technical solution: one kind 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies include the following steps:
The first step, dechlorination reaction: under the conditions of using difluoro tetrachloroethanes (R112) for raw material and zinc powder existing for the ethyl alcohol It carries out dechlorination reaction and generates dichlorodifluoroethylene, described 10% zinc powder is activated by diluted acid, and the mesh number of zinc powder is 50-500 Mesh, reaction equation are as follows:
Step 2: distillation operation: the first step is distillated product: 1.2 2 fluoro- 1.2 dichloroethylene, ethyl alcohol and impurity 1.1 2 Fluoro- 2.2 dichloroethylene 10 DEG C -60 DEG C at a temperature of sodium ethoxide be slowly added dropwise carry out reactive distillation operation, impurity 1.1 2 is fluoro- 2.2 dichloroethylene generate ethoxy fluorine ether with ethanol synthesis in the presence of sodium ethoxide, distillation operation are then carried out, by impurity ethoxy fluorine Ether removes, and receives out finished product 1, and 2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene;Its reaction equation is as follows:
As optimization: in the first step, dechlorination reaction, using batch technology, difluoro tetrachloroethanes being added after metering Enter into reaction kettle, open stirring, zinc powder is added, is warming up to 20 DEG C -70 DEG C, is slowly added dropwise to ethyl alcohol and is reacted, controlled back Flow ratio, fraction gone out after qualified to fraction slot, be gradually warming up to about 90-120 DEG C to substantially without fraction until.
As optimization: in the first step, dechlorination reaction, the reaction process time is 6-24 hours.
As optimization: in the first step, dechlorination reaction, zinc powder is added in 1:1-2mol ratio.
As optimization: in the first step, dechlorination reaction, the ratio of the addition ethyl alcohol slowly dripped is 1:2-6mol.
As optimization: in the first step, dechlorination reaction, zinc powder partial size is 50-800 mesh, preferably 200-500 mesh.
As optimization: in the first step, dechlorination reaction, zinc powder needs to be activated by diluted acid, activates ratio For the 1-50% of zinc powder gross mass.
As optimization: in the second step, distillation operation, catalyst is alkaline metal organic salt, alkali metal alcoholates, such as first Sodium alkoxide, sodium ethoxide.
As optimization: in the second step, distillation operation, reactant alcohol is methanol or ethyl alcohol.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention uses batch technology, product will be distillated through opening stirring, slowly in metered reaction kettle Sodium alkoxide is added dropwise, carries out reactive distillation operation, fractionation obtains product.Finished product purity >=99.5%, yield >=95%.The present invention uses second The feeding mode of ethyl alcohol is added dropwise after pure and mild F112 mixing, reduces dangerous when zinc powder is directly added into ethyl alcohol in traditional handicraft Factor, without security risk;And zinc powder is not easy to agglomerate, and avoids zinc powder in reaction process and agglomerates the risk of stuck stirring, and Bottom material fails to lay down difficulty after reaction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, one kind 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies include the following steps:
The first step, dechlorination reaction: under the conditions of using difluoro tetrachloroethanes (R112) for raw material and zinc powder existing for the ethyl alcohol It carrying out dechlorination reaction and generates dichlorodifluoroethylene, described 10% zinc powder is activated by diluted acid, and the mesh number of zinc powder is 50 mesh, Reaction equation is as follows:
In the first step, dechlorination reaction, using batch technology, 204g difluoro tetrachloroethanes is added to instead after metering It answers in kettle, opens stirring, zinc powder is added in 1:1mol ratio, is warming up to 20 DEG C, is slowly added dropwise to ethyl alcohol and is reacted, the ratio of ethyl alcohol Example is 1:2mol, controls reflux ratio, and fraction is gone out after qualified to fraction slot, is gradually warming up to about 90 DEG C to being without fraction substantially Only.The reaction process time is 6 hours.
Step 2: distillation operation: the first step is distillated product: 1.2 2 fluoro- 1.2 dichloroethylene, ethyl alcohol and impurity 1.1 2 Fluoro- 2.2 dichloroethylene 10 DEG C at a temperature of be slowly added dropwise sodium ethoxide carry out reactive distillation operation, impurity 1.1 2 fluoro- 2.2 2 Vinyl chloride generates ethoxy fluorine ether with ethanol synthesis in the presence of sodium ethoxide, then carries out distillation operation, impurity ethoxy fluorine ether is removed It goes, receives out finished product 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene;Its reaction equation is as follows:
In the second step, distillation operation, catalyst is alkaline metal organic salt, the pure salt of alkali metal, sodium methoxide.
Specific embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, one kind 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies include the following steps:
The first step, dechlorination reaction: under the conditions of using difluoro tetrachloroethanes (R112) for raw material and zinc powder existing for the ethyl alcohol It carrying out dechlorination reaction and generates dichlorodifluoroethylene, described 10% zinc powder is activated by diluted acid, and the mesh number of zinc powder is 100 mesh, Reaction equation is as follows:
In the first step, dechlorination reaction, using batch technology, difluoro tetrachloroethanes is added to reaction kettle after metering In, stirring is opened, zinc powder is added in 1:2mol ratio, is warming up to 20 DEG C -70 DEG C, is slowly added dropwise to ethyl alcohol and is reacted, ethyl alcohol Ratio is 1:6mol, controls reflux ratio, and fraction is gone out after qualified to fraction slot, is gradually warming up to about 120 DEG C to substantially without fraction Until.The reaction process time is 24 hours.
Step 2: distillation operation: the first step is distillated product: 1.2 2 fluoro- 1.2 dichloroethylene, ethyl alcohol and impurity 1.1 2 Fluoro- 2.2 dichloroethylene 60 DEG C at a temperature of be slowly added dropwise sodium ethoxide carry out reactive distillation operation, impurity 1.1 2 fluoro- 2.2 2 Vinyl chloride generates ethoxy fluorine ether with ethanol synthesis in the presence of sodium ethoxide, then carries out distillation operation, impurity ethoxy fluorine ether is removed It goes, receives out finished product 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene;Its reaction equation is as follows:
In the second step, distillation operation, catalyst is alkaline metal organic salt, the pure salt of alkali metal, sodium methoxide.
Specific embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, one kind 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies include the following steps:
The first step, dechlorination reaction: under the conditions of using difluoro tetrachloroethanes (R112) for raw material and zinc powder existing for the ethyl alcohol It carrying out dechlorination reaction and generates dichlorodifluoroethylene, described 10% zinc powder is activated by diluted acid, and the mesh number of zinc powder is 80 mesh, Reaction equation is as follows:
In the first step, dechlorination reaction, using batch technology, difluoro tetrachloroethanes is added to reaction kettle after metering In, stirring is opened, zinc powder is added in 1:1.5mol ratio, is warming up to 20 DEG C -70 DEG C, is slowly added dropwise to ethyl alcohol and is reacted, ethyl alcohol Ratio be 1:3mol, control reflux ratio, fraction gone out after qualified to fraction slot, be gradually warming up to about 110 DEG C to substantially without evaporating It is divided into only.The reaction process time is 18 hours.
Step 2: distillation operation: the first step is distillated product: 1.2 2 fluoro- 1.2 dichloroethylene, ethyl alcohol and impurity 1.1 2 Fluoro- 2.2 dichloroethylene 40 DEG C at a temperature of be slowly added dropwise sodium ethoxide carry out reactive distillation operation, impurity 1.1 2 fluoro- 2.2 2 Vinyl chloride generates ethoxy fluorine ether with ethanol synthesis in the presence of sodium ethoxide, then carries out distillation operation, impurity ethoxy fluorine ether is removed It goes, receives out finished product 1,2 two fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene;Its reaction equation is as follows:
In the second step, distillation operation, catalyst is alkaline metal organic salt, the pure salt of alkali metal, sodium methoxide.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all that there is skill identical or similar to the present application Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. one kind 1,2- bis- fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies, characterized by the following steps:
The first step, dechlorination reaction: it is anti-that dechlorination is carried out under the conditions of using difluoro tetrachloroethanes for raw material and zinc powder existing for the ethyl alcohol Dichlorodifluoroethylene should be generated, described 10% zinc powder is activated by diluted acid, and the mesh number of zinc powder is 50-800 mesh, reaction side Formula is as follows:
Step 2: distillation operation: the first step is distillated product: fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene of 1,2- bis-, ethyl alcohol and impurity 1,1- bis- are fluoro- 2,2- dichloroethylene 10 DEG C -60 DEG C at a temperature of sodium ethoxide be slowly added dropwise carry out reactive distillation operation, impurity 1,1- bis- is fluoro- 2,2- dichloroethylene are reacted with alcohol in the presence of a catalyst generates ether, then carries out distillation operation, impurity ethoxy fluorine ether is removed, Receive out fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene of finished product 1,2- bis-;Its reaction equation is as follows:
2. 1,2- bis- fluoro- 1 according to claim 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies, it is characterised in that: the first step, In dechlorination reaction, using batch technology, difluoro tetrachloroethanes is added in reaction kettle after metering, opens stirring, zinc powder is added, It at 0 DEG C -70 DEG C, is slowly added dropwise to ethyl alcohol and is reacted, control reflux ratio, fraction is gone out after qualified to fraction slot, is gradually risen Temperature to 90-120 DEG C to substantially without fraction until.
3. 1,2- bis- fluoro- 1 according to claim 2,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies, it is characterised in that: the first step, In dechlorination reaction, the reaction process time is 6-24 hours.
4. 1,2- bis- fluoro- 1 according to claim 2,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies, it is characterised in that: the first step, In dechlorination reaction, zinc powder is added by the molar ratio of 1:1-2.
5. 1,2- bis- fluoro- 1 according to claim 2,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies, it is characterised in that: the first step, In dechlorination reaction, the molar ratio of the addition ethyl alcohol slowly dripped is 1:2-6.
CN201610263117.8A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 A kind of 1,2 2 fluoro- 1,2 dichloroethylene synthesis technologies Active CN105801335B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20200119

Address after: 310000 No. 85, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Xueyuan Road

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Address before: 226000 Nantong Qidong Economic Development Zone Jiangsu fine chemical industry concentrated area

Patentee before: Nantong Baokai Chemical Co.,Ltd.

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