CN105790158B - Charged for replacement 35kV strain insulator string specific purpose tools - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a special tool for live replacement of 35kV strain insulator strings, including a front clamp, a rear clamp, 2 worm gear reducers, 2 tightening screws, 2 pull plates and an insulator string bracket; the front clamp includes a body , safety bolt and 2 bracket connecting rods fixedly arranged on the body; the rear card includes the card body and 2 lifting rings fixedly arranged on the card body; 2 worm gear reducers are fixedly arranged on the front card; the tightening wire The rod is connected to the transmission of the worm gear reducer; one end of the two pull plates is fixedly connected to a tightening screw respectively, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rear card; the insulator string bracket includes 2 support rods and crosspieces; the insulator string The bracket is plugged with the bracket connecting rod of the front card by one end of its two support rods, and the other end is erected on the two lifting rings of the rear card. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, improved operation efficiency and safety, and reduced manpower consumption during use.

Description

Special tools for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings

technical field

The invention relates to tools for live work, in particular to a special tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings.

Background technique

The power lines are kept insulated from the towers by insulators (strings). On the tension pole, on the one hand, the tension insulator string must maintain the insulation between the wire and the tower, and on the other hand, it must bear the tension of the wire. On a 35kV line, the tension insulator string is generally composed of 3-5 pieces of tension insulators. Under the influence of the electric field and the external climate, the insulators may fail, lose their insulation performance, and become "zero value insulators". If the number of zero-value insulators exceeds the specified number, it will seriously affect the safe and stable operation of the line. In order to ensure the safe operation of power lines, it is necessary to replace the zero-value insulators in time. 35kV lines have various structural forms, short electrical distances, and high mechanical stress. Therefore, the traditional replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings is mostly done by power failure and related auxiliary tools.

At present, the operation method of replacing the tension insulator of 35kV overhead distribution line with electricity has been studied. For example, the Chinese patent document with the application number 201310141812.3 discloses a method, which uses a bottle hook assembly, an airfoil clamp and a backup safety device Auxiliary tools such as wrench are used to manually tighten the tightening screw to replace the insulator string. It has two disadvantages: first, the 35kV line has a large stress and needs to provide a large torque. The large torque makes it difficult to manually use a wrench. The operator who tightens the tightening screw consumes a lot of physical strength and the work efficiency is not high; second, in order to provide a larger torque, the operator may be forced to use a long-torque wrench, but the safety distance of the 35kV line is small, which is not allowed The operating range of the operators is too large, otherwise it is easy to cause safety accidents.

So far, how to solve the problem of high torque when replacing 35kV tension insulator strings with electricity, there is no suitable auxiliary tool and working method.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special tool with simple structure and low cost, which can replace 35kV tension insulator strings live without providing a large torque, so as to improve work efficiency and safety and reduce manpower consumption.

The technical solution of the present invention is: the special tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings according to the present invention. Its structural features include: front clamp, rear clamp, worm gear reducer, tightening screw, pull plate and insulator string bracket;

The above-mentioned front card includes a main body, a safety bolt movably arranged on the main body and two bracket connecting rods fixedly arranged on the main body;

The rear card includes a card body, 2 lifting rings fixed on the card body and 2 connecting bolts;

There are 2 worm gear reducers, and the 2 worm gear reducers are fixed on the front card; there are 2 tightening screw rods; the 2 tightening screw rods are respectively connected to a worm gear reducer; There are two plates, one end of the two pull plates is fixedly connected with a tightening screw respectively; the other end of the two pull plates is fixedly connected with the card body of the rear card through the two connecting bolts equipped with the rear card;

The insulator string bracket includes 2 supporting rods arranged in parallel and more than 2 crosspieces vertically fixed between the 2 supporting rods; the insulator string bracket is connected with the bracket of the front card by one end of the 2 supporting rods Rod insertion; the other ends of the two supporting rods are erected on the two lifting rings of the rear card.

A further solution is: the body of the above-mentioned front card is composed of a main body, 2 wing plates and 4 slanting plates; the main body is an inverted U-shaped component integrally connected by an upper plate and 2 side plates; The hollow part of the main body constitutes the installation groove; the lower part of the two side plates of the main body is provided with safety bolt insertion holes; the wing plate is a rectangular plate body as a whole, and there are 4 reducer installation holes and 1 on the wing plate. Two tightening screw rods pass through holes; the structures of the two wing plates are the same; the two wing plates are respectively provided with one piece at the rear end of both sides of the main body; the inclined plate is a triangular plate body, and the center of the inclined plate is provided The circular through hole is used as the hole for the connecting rod of the bracket; 4 slanting plates with the same structure are provided; 2 slanting plates are respectively set on both sides of the main body, and the 2 slanting plates on the same side of the main body The plates are integrally connected to the main body by one side of the triangle; the two inclined plates on the same side of the main body are respectively integrally connected by the other side of the triangle to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the wing plate on the same side; The wing plate and four inclined plates are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the main body;

The safety bolt is a steel rod body with a pull ring at one end; the safety bolt is inserted into the safety bolt insertion hole at the lower part of the two side plates of the main body of the body;

The bracket connecting rod includes a rod body and a connecting head; the upper end of the rod body is provided with a thread for connection; the connecting head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rod body; the two bracket connecting rods have the same structure; the rod body of the two bracket connecting rods passes through the body The bracket connecting rods on the sloping plates pass through the holes and are hoisted and fixed on the two sloping plates at the upper end with nuts respectively.

A further solution is: the card body of the above-mentioned rear card is composed of an erection part, two suspension ring installation parts and two tie rod connection parts; an erection groove is provided in the middle of the erection part; two suspension ring installation holes are provided on the suspension ring installation part ; The structure of the two lifting ring installation parts is the same and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the erection part; the tie rod connecting part is provided with a tie rod passing hole and a bolt hole perpendicular to the tie rod passing hole; the two tie rod connecting parts have the same structure and The outer ends of each ring installation part are respectively provided with one; two ring installation parts and two pull rod connection parts are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the erection part from inside to outside;

The lifting ring is a steel U-shaped integral piece, and the upper end of the lifting ring is provided with a connecting thread; the two lifting rings have the same structure; after the upper ends of the two lifting rings respectively pass through the two lifting ring mounting holes on the mounting part of one lifting ring, use nuts One is fixedly installed on each of the two lifting ring installation parts;

One end of the above-mentioned 2 pull plates passes through the pull rods on the 2 pull rod joints of the card body of the rear card through the holes, and then cooperates with the bolt holes on the pull rod joints with 2 connecting bolts, and connects one end of the 2 pull plates with the Rear card fixed connection.

A further scheme is: the above-mentioned 2 worm gear reducers are respectively fixedly installed with 4 bolts on 2 wing plates of the body of the front card respectively.

A further solution is: the above-mentioned tightening screw rods include a rod main body and a connecting head; the connecting head 42 is provided with bolts; the two tightening screw rods have the same structure; The worm gear reducer is connected by transmission; the two tightening screw rods are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a pull plate through their connecting heads with bolts.

A further solution is: the above-mentioned pull plate is a rectangular plate body; the pull plate is provided with more than 3 connection holes.

A further solution is: the above-mentioned body of the front card and the body of the rear card are both integrated parts with anodized surfaces.

The present invention has positive effects: (1) The special tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings of the present invention adopts an electric wrench to replace the The manual wrench exerts force, and the electric wrench is used to drive the worm gear reducer to convert the small torque into a larger torque acting on the wire tightening screw to realize the wire tightening operation, and then replace the tension insulator string, which can greatly reduce the operation Time, reduce manpower consumption, improve work efficiency. (2) The special tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings according to the present invention is structurally designed so that its effective insulation distance is greater than the minimum safety distance, which can effectively guarantee the construction safety of workers. (3) The special tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings according to the present invention has a simple structure and low cost, and the main components are all connected by bolts or plugged in. The assembly and disassembly are convenient and fast, easy to carry, and are suitable for outdoor applications and industry promotion .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a left view after the front card in Fig. 1 is turned upwards at an angle of 90 degrees;

Fig. 3 is a left view of the rear card in Fig. 1 after turning upwards at an angle of 90 degrees;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drawing plate in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the present invention and the tension clamp on the wire side of the insulator string to be disassembled and the insulator pull plate on the cross arm side when in use.

The reference signs in the above-mentioned accompanying drawings are as follows:

Front card 1, body 11, main body 11-1, mounting groove 11-1-1, wing plate 11-2, reducer mounting hole 11-2-1, thread tightening screw through hole 11-2-2; oblique Plate 11-3, safety bolt 12, bracket connecting rod 13, rod body 13-1, connector 13-2;

Rear card 2, card body 21, erection part 21-1, erection groove 21-1-1, suspension ring installation part 21-2, pull rod connection part 21-3, pull rod passing hole 21-3-1, suspension ring 22, connecting bolt twenty three,

Worm gear reducer 3,

Tighten screw rod 4, rod main body 41, connector 42,

Pull plate 5, connecting hole 51,

Insulator string bracket 6; Support bar 61, rung 62,

Insulator string 7, strain clamp 8, insulator pull plate 9.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

(Example 1)

As shown in Fig. 1, the special tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings in this embodiment mainly consists of front clamp 1, rear clamp 2, worm gear reducer 3, tightening screw 4, pull plate 5 and insulator string bracket 6 composition.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the front card 1 is mainly composed of a body 11 , a safety bolt 12 and a bracket link 13 .

The material of the main body 11 is aluminum alloy; the main body 11 is an integral part with anodized surface, and the surface of the main body 11 is anodized, which can greatly improve its corrosion resistance, wear resistance, insulation, heat resistance and hardness, etc. Performance; the body 11 is composed of a main body 11-1, 2 wing plates 11-2 and 4 inclined plates 11-3; U-shaped member; the hollow part of the main body 11-1 constitutes the mounting groove 11-1-1; the bottom of the two side plates of the main body 11-1 is provided with a safety bolt insertion hole; the wing plate 11-2 is integrally formed Rectangular plate body, wing plate 11-2 is provided with 4 speed reducer installation holes 11-2-1 and 1 tightening thread screw passing hole 11-2-2; the structure of the two wing plates 11-2 is the same ; Two wing plates 11-2 are respectively provided with one piece at the rear ends of both sides of the main body 11-1; The hole is used as the bracket connecting rod to pass through the hole; the swash plate 11-3 is provided with 4 pieces of the same structure; the 4 swash plates 11-3 are respectively provided with 2 pieces on both sides of the main body part 11-1, and the main body part 11 The two slant plates 11-3 on the same side of -1 are integrally connected with the main body 11-1 by one side of the triangle respectively; one of the two slant plates 11-3 on the same side of the main body 11-1 The block is integrally connected with the upper end surface of the wing plate 11-2 on the same side by the other side of its triangle; the other one of the two inclined plates 11-3 on the same side of the main body 11-1 is connected by its The other side is integrally connected with the lower end surface of the wing plate 11-2 located on the same side; the two wing plates 11-2 and the four inclined plates 11-3 have a symmetrical structure on both sides of the main body 11-1.

The safety bolt 12 is a steel rod body part with a pull ring at one end; the safety bolt 12 is inserted in the safety bolt insertion hole at the bottom of the two side plates of the main body 11 - 1 of the body 11 .

Bracket connecting rod 13 is made up of rod body 13-1 and connecting head 13-2; The upper end of rod body 13-1 is provided with the thread that connects; Connecting head 13-2 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of rod body 13-1; Bracket connecting rod 13 is provided with 2 with the same structure, and the 2 bracket connecting rods 13 pass through the bracket connecting rods on the swash plate 11-3 by their rod bodies 13-1 and pass through the holes, and are respectively hoisted and fixed on 2 slant bars at the upper end with nuts. Board 11-3.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the rear card 2 is mainly composed of a card body 21 , a lifting ring 22 and a connecting bolt 23 .

The material of the card body 21 is aluminum alloy; the card body 21 is an integral part with anodized surface; the card body 21 is composed of an erecting part 21-1, two lifting ring mounting parts 21-2 and two pull rod connecting parts 21-3. composition; the middle of the erection part 21-1 is provided with an erection groove 21-1-1; the ring installation part 21-2 is provided with two ring installation holes; the two ring installation parts 21-2 have the same The two sides of -1 are arranged symmetrically; the tie rod connection part 21-3 is provided with a tie rod passing hole 21-3-1 and a bolt hole perpendicular to the tie rod passing hole 21-3-1; two tie rod connecting parts 21-3 The structure is the same and one is respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two suspension ring installation parts 21-2; the two suspension ring installation parts 21-2 and the two tie rod connection parts 21-3 are arranged on the two sides of the erection part 21-1 from inside to outside. Side symmetrical setup.

The suspension ring 22 is a steel U-shaped integral part, and the upper end of the suspension ring 22 is provided with a connecting thread; the suspension ring 22 is provided with 2 identical in structure; After the 2 suspension ring installation holes, respectively fix and install 1 on the 2 suspension ring installation parts 21-2 with nuts.

Two connecting bolts 23 are provided, and the connecting bolts 23 cooperate with the bolt holes on the two tie rod connecting parts 21 - 3 of the card body 21 , and are used for fixing one end of the tie plate 5 .

Still see Fig. 1, there are two identical worm gear reducers 3; 2 worm gear reducers 3 respectively use 4 bolts respectively on the two wing plates 11-2 of the body 11 of the front card 1 to be respectively fixedly installed 1 piece; the worm gear reducer 3 is used to convert a small torque into a larger torque acting on the wire tightening screw 4, so as to realize the wire tightening operation, and then replace the tension insulator string.

Tightening screw rod 4 is made up of rod main body 41 and connector 42, and connector 42 is equipped with bolt. The tightening screw rods 4 are provided with the same two; the two tightening screw rods 4 are respectively connected to a worm gear reducer 3 by their rod main bodies 41; the connector 42 of the tightening screw rods 4 is used to connect the pull plate 5.

Referring to Fig. 4, the material of the pull plate 5 is 3240 epoxy phenolic laminated glass cloth plate; the pull plate 5 is a rectangular plate body part; the pull plate 5 is provided with more than 3 connection holes 51, and a plurality of connection holes 51 are set The purpose is to conveniently adjust the distance between the rear card 2 and the front card 1 according to the actual situation during use; the pull plate 5 is provided with 2 pieces with the same structure; The connecting head 42 is fixedly connected with bolts; the other ends of the two pull plates 5 pass through the two pull rod connecting parts 21-3 of the card body 21 of the back card 2 respectively, and the pull rods of the two pull rod connecting parts 21-3 pass through the hole 21-3-1 and then protrude , and each use a connecting bolt 23 to be fixedly connected to the two tie rod connecting parts 21-3 of the card body 21 of the rear card 2.

Still see Figure 1, the insulator string bracket 6 is made of 3640 epoxy phenolic laminated glass cloth tube; the insulator string bracket 6 is composed of two support rods 61 and more than two crosspieces 62; Setting; each crosspiece 62 is fixed vertically between two supporting rods 61; the insulator string bracket 6 is plugged with the connector 13-2 of the bracket connecting rod 13 of the front card 1 by one end of the two supporting rods 61 ; The other ends of the 2 support rods 61 pass through the 2 suspension rings 22 of the rear card 2 and then protrude outwards, and make the 2 support rods 61 erected on the 2 suspension rings 22 . The insulator string bracket 6 is used to support the insulator string 7 when it is not under load.

Referring to Fig. 5, the method for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings using the special tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings in this embodiment is carried out by using the intermediate potential method and using an insulating bucket truck, which specifically includes the following steps:

①Wear insulated clothing, insulated boots, insulated gloves and insulated safety helmets that meet the requirements of 35kV line live work. The electrician working in the insulated bucket operates the insulated bucket arm truck to gradually enter the electric field of the operating point; follow the principle of the charged body first and the grounded body second And in the order from near to far, from bottom to top, use the tested wire shielding cover, insulator cover, insulation blanket and cross-arm shielding cover to insulate and shield the wires, insulators, and cross-arms respectively;

②The electrician working in the bucket installs a special tool for live replacement of 35kV strain insulator strings: use the installation groove 11-1-1 of the main body 11-1 of the main body 11 to erect the front card 1 on the strain relief on the outside of the insulator string 7 to be replaced. on the line clamp; the rear card 2 is erected on the insulator pull plate 9 inside the insulator string 7 to be replaced by utilizing the erection groove 21-1-1 of the erection part 21-1 of its card body 21; insert the insurance of the front card 1 Bolt 12; one end of two support rods 61 of the insulator string bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the connector 13-2 of the bracket link 13 of the front card 1; the other end of the two support rods 61 of the insulator string bracket 6 One end is inserted into the two lifting rings 22 of the rear card 2, and the insulator string bracket 6 is located below the insulator string 7 to be replaced;

③Remove the insulator string to be replaced: the electrician working in the bucket uses two electric wrenches to operate two worm gear reducers 3 respectively, and tightens the tightening screw 4 until the insulator string 7 to be replaced is completely free of force. Place the insulator string 7 to be replaced on the insulator string bracket 6; loosen the connection between the insulator string and the strain clamp 8 and the insulator pull plate 9; remove the insulator string 7 to be replaced;

④Replace a new insulator string: the electrician working in the bucket puts the new insulator string 7 on the insulator string bracket 6; connects the new insulator string 7 with the strain clamp 8 and the insulator pull plate 9; uses two electric wrenches , reversely operate the two worm gear reducers 3, loosen the tightening screw 4 until the new insulator string 7 is fully stressed;

⑤Remove the special tools for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings: the electrician working in the bucket shall remove the special tools for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings in the reverse order of step ②;

⑥Remove the insulation shielding: the electrician working in the bucket removes the insulation shielding in the reverse order of the shielding sequence in step ① to complete the work.

The above embodiments are descriptions of specific implementations of the present invention, rather than limitations of the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical fields can also make various transformations and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Corresponding equivalent technical solutions, therefore all equivalent technical solutions should fall into the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A live replacement tool for 35kV tension insulator strings, characterized in that it includes a front clamp (1), a rear clamp (2), a worm gear reducer (3), a tightening screw (4), and a pull plate (5 ) and insulator string brackets (6); The front card (1) includes a body (11), a safety bolt (12) movably arranged on the body (11), and two bracket links (13) fixedly arranged on the body (11); The rear card (2) includes a card body (21), 2 lifting rings (22) fixedly arranged on the card body (21) and 2 connecting bolts (23); There are 2 worm gear reducers (3), and the 2 worm gear reducers (3) are fixedly arranged on the front card (1); there are 2 tightening screw rods (4); 2 tightening screw rods ( 4) Each is connected to a worm gear reducer (3) in transmission; two pull plates (5) are provided, and one end of the two pull plates (5) is respectively fixedly connected to a tightening screw (4) ; The other ends of the two pull plates (5) are fixedly connected to the card body (21) of the rear card (2) through the two connecting bolts (23) provided by the rear card (2); The insulator string bracket (6) includes 2 support rods (61) arranged in parallel and more than 2 crosspieces (62) vertically fixed between the 2 support rods (61); the insulator string bracket (6) One end of its 2 support rods (61) is plugged into the bracket connecting rod (13) of the front card (1); the other ends of the 2 support rods (61) are erected on the 2 lifting rings ( 22) on; The body (11) of the front card (1) is composed of a main body (11-1), 2 wing plates (11-2) and 4 inclined plates (11-3); the main body (11-1 ) is an inverted U-shaped member integrally connected by the upper plate and two side plates; the hollow part of the main body (11-1) forms the installation groove (11-1-1); the main body (11-1) The lower part of the 2 side plates is provided with a safety bolt insertion hole; the wing plate (11-2) is a rectangular plate body as a whole, and 4 reducer installation holes (11-2) are provided on the wing plate (11-2). 2-1) and 1 tightening thread screw through hole (11-2-2); the structure of 2 wing plates (11-2) is the same; 2 wing plates (11-2) are in the main body (11-1 ) are respectively provided with one piece at the rear end of both sides; the inclined plate (11-3) is a triangular plate body, and the center of the inclined plate (11-3) is provided with a circular through hole, which is used as a bracket connecting rod through hole ; The sloping plates (11-3) are provided with 4 pieces of the same structure; the 4 sloping plates (11-3) are respectively provided with 2 pieces on both sides of the main body (11-1), and the main body (11-1 ) on the same side of the two sloping plates (11-3) are integrally connected with the main body (11-1) by one side of the triangle; the two slanting plates (11-1) on the same side of the main body (11-1) 3) The other side of the triangle is integrally connected with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the wing plate (11-2) on the same side; 2 wing plates (11-2) and 4 inclined plates (11-3) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body (11-1); The safety bolt (12) is a steel rod body part with a pull ring at one end; the safety bolt (12) is inserted into the safety bolt insertion hole at the lower part of the two side plates of the main body (11-1) of the body (11) ; The bracket connecting rod (13) includes a rod body (13-1) and a connecting head (13-2); the upper end of the rod body (13-1) is provided with threads for connection; the connecting head (13-2) is fixedly arranged on the rod body ( 13-1) at the lower end; the two bracket connecting rods (13) have the same structure; the two bracket connecting rods (13) pass through the inclined plate (11-3) of the body (11) by their rod bodies (13-1) The connecting rods on the upper bracket pass through the holes and are hoisted and fixed on the two inclined plates (11-3) at the upper end with nuts respectively; The two worm gear reducers (3) are respectively fixedly installed on the two wing plates (11-2) of the body (11) of the front card (1) with four bolts respectively. 2. The tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the card body (21) of the rear card (2) consists of an erection part (21-1) and two lifting ring installation parts (21-2) and two pull rod connecting parts (21-3) are integrally formed; the erection groove (21-1-1) is provided in the middle of the erection part (21-1); the ring installation part (21-2) is provided with There are 2 ring mounting holes; the 2 ring mounting parts (21-2) have the same structure and are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the erection part (21-1); the rod connecting part (21-3) is provided with a rod passing hole ( 21-3-1) and the bolt hole vertically intersecting the tie rod passing hole (21-3-1); the two tie rod connecting parts (21-3) have the same The outer ends are respectively provided with one; 2 suspension ring installation parts (21-2) and 2 tie rod connection parts (21-3) are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the erection part (21-1) from the inside to the outside; The suspension ring (22) is a steel U-shaped integral part, and the upper end of the suspension ring (22) is provided with a connecting thread; the two suspension rings (22) have the same structure; the two suspension rings (22) respectively pass through one suspension ring installation part from their upper ends (21-2) behind the two lifting ring mounting holes, use nuts to fix one on each of the two lifting ring mounting parts (21-2); One end of the two pull plates (5) passes through the pull rods on the two pull rod connecting parts (21-3) of the card body (21) of the rear card (2) through the hole (21-3-1) and then use the 2 A connecting bolt (23) is matched with the bolt hole on the tie rod connection part (21-3), and one end of the two pull plates (5) is fixedly connected with the back card (2). 3. The tool for live replacement of 35kV tension insulator strings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tightening screw (4) includes a rod body (41) and a connector (42); the connector 42 is equipped with There are bolts; the two tightening screw rods (4) have the same structure; the two tightening screw rods (4) are respectively connected to a worm gear reducer (3) by their rod bodies (41); Screw mandrels (4) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a tie plate (5) with bolts through its connectors (42). 4. The live replacement 35kV tension insulator string tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pull plate (5) is a rectangular plate body; the pull plate (5) is provided with more than 3 connections hole (51). 5. The live replacement 35kV tension insulator string tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the body (11) of the front card (1) and the card body (21) of the rear card (2) are both surface Anodized one-piece.