CN105774667B - A kind of safe automotive rear-view method - Google Patents
A kind of safe automotive rear-view method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105774667B CN105774667B CN201610247233.0A CN201610247233A CN105774667B CN 105774667 B CN105774667 B CN 105774667B CN 201610247233 A CN201610247233 A CN 201610247233A CN 105774667 B CN105774667 B CN 105774667B
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- China
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- motor
- eyeglass
- vehicle
- free bearing
- rearview mirror
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/081—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors avoiding blind spots, e.g. by using a side-by-side association of mirrors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle, including four eyeglasses, hinge, support, four motors and rear shell, four lens combinations are integrally embedded in rear shell, connected respectively by hinge between eyeglass, the back side of eyeglass is connected with free bearing, free bearing by support connect corresponding to motor, be installed with fix bar corresponding with motor in rear shell, the motor be respectively and fixedly installed to corresponding in fix bar.Smart structural design of the present invention, simple in construction, operation is reliable, the position of the comprehensive monitoring car of energy, improves the field range of human pilot, effectively improves driving safety, adapt to indoor and outdoor all-terrain vehicle condition condition, can be applied under more weather complicated environmental conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive field, specifically a kind of safe automotive rear-view method.
Background technology
Outside rear-view mirror for vehicle reflection rear view of vehicle, side and the situation of lower section, allow driver to see these indirectly
The situation of position.Outside rear-view mirror for vehicle plays a part of " second eye ", expands the field range of driver.There is statistics
Claiming, outside rear-view mirror for vehicle is the most position of the number seen daily by driver, and outside rear-view mirror for vehicle belongs to important safety part, it
Minute surface, profile and manipulate all rather be particular about.Proper use of outside rear-view mirror can be effectively reduced out car potential safety hazard, be normal
Safe driving provide powerful guarantee.
However, outside rear-view mirror for vehicle due to design defect, has been difficult functionally to meet making for complex road condition at this stage
With, the defects of this design directly results in vehicle and road and easily produce blind area when parking, cause vehicle to scratch and people
Member's injures and deaths.Most of driver has this cognition in driving, sees other no vehicles beside car from rearview mirror sometimes,
Think can safe doubling, if scurried out from the side car suddenly, breakneck situation, and another car owner's essence can be produced
Refreshing nervous suddenly, here it is so-called blind area.How to avoid blind area undoubtedly vital for driver.Pin
To the deficiency of outside rear-view mirror at this stage, inventor devises a kind of outside rear-view mirror for vehicle, it is possible to reduce eliminating driving blind area, expands and drives
The people visual field, pedestrains safety is protected while ensureing that driver is safe, reduces the generation of traffic accident.
The content of the invention
Technical problems to be solved：It is preferably square with safer and dead zone-eliminating effect how during driving
Formula carries out backsight observation, to improve drive safety.
Technical scheme
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, spy provides a kind of safe automotive rear-view method, the vapour to the present invention
Car back vision method is implemented by following rearview mirrors, and the rearview mirror includes：Eyeglass, hinge, support, motor, rear shell, it is described
Eyeglass includes the first eyeglass, the second eyeglass, the 3rd eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass, and the motor includes the first motor, the
Two motors, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor, it is characterised in that first eyeglass, the second eyeglass, the 3rd mirror
Piece and the 4th are combined into one in embedded rear shell, pass through conjunction respectively between first eyeglass and the second eyeglass, the 4th eyeglass
Page connection, is also connected, the back of the body of first eyeglass by hinge respectively between the 3rd eyeglass and the second eyeglass, the 4th eyeglass
Face is connected with free bearing, and free bearing connects the first motor by support, and the back side of second eyeglass is also connected with free bearing, free bearing
Second motor is connected by support, the back cover sheet of the 3rd eyeglass is connected with free bearing, and free bearing connects the 3rd by support
Motor, the back side of the 4th eyeglass are also connected with free bearing, and free bearing connects the 4th motor, the rear shell by support
Fix bar corresponding with motor is inside installed with, the motor is respectively and fixedly installed in corresponding fix bar, described
Height and width between fix bar are respectively less than height and width between free bearing, and driver is also equipped with the motor,
Motor is miniature permanent magnet-type motor by driver connecting bracket, the motor, and vapour is detected by detecting system
The open and close of car steering indicating light and the conversion of automobile gears, the motor is controlled to work；
The method of the automotive rear-view comprises the following steps：
(1) during vehicle forward travel, detecting system detects that automobile gears are forward gear, then sends forward travel instruction,
Micromotor is in the lock state, and each motor attonity, mirror surface of external rearview mirror of vehicle is in normal condition；
(2) during vehicle backing, detecting system detects automobile gears to reverse gear, then sends action command to motor, the 4th
Motor start-up, the first motor, the second motor, three-motor locking, two panels minute surface carries out group to rearview mirror respectively up and down
Close pairing, formed up and down two large divisions, rearview mirror lower part minute surface using transverse pivot as axle center the 4th motor drive
Under, driven via decelerator, drive mechanism, the 3rd eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass for driving bottom rotate appropriate angle, expand the visual field
It is big to it can be seen that below waist line of body and near rear wheels pavement behavior；And the first eyeglass of upper part and the second eyeglass are kept
Original position, the visual field is set to monitor the situation that car is carried out at rear at a distance simultaneously.After reversing end or parking, the 4th motor is anti-
Turn, rearview mirror lower part minute surface automatically returns to normal position；
(3) when vehicle is turned right, right turn lamp instruction switch is opened, detecting system detects that Automobile Right steering indicating light is opened, then
Enabling signal, the first motor, the second motor, the 4th driving motor-locking, rearview mirror are sent to the 3rd motor
The eyeglass of left and right two be respectively combined pairing, form two large stretch of minute surfaces of left and right, while right rear is using longitudinal pivot as axle
Under the drive of the 3rd motor, via decelerator, drive mechanism drive, make the rightmost side the 3rd eyeglass and the second eyeglass to
Outer rotation, visual field abduction is set to can see front vehicle situation, and the first eyeglass of vehicle right side outside rear-view mirror and the 4th eyeglass
Remain stationary as；When closing indicator lamp, the reversion of the 3rd motor, the 3rd eyeglass minute surface of the vehicle right side rearview mirror rightmost side and the
Two eyeglasses rotate, until returning to original normal position；
(4) when vehicle turns left, the rearview mirror attonity on right side, the rearview mirror in left side acts, running-active status and right side backsight
Mirror is opposite when turning right.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, i.e., safe automotive rear-view method provided by the invention can drive vapour
During car, backsight observation is carried out with safer and dead zone-eliminating effect better way, to improve drive safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Structure explosion diagram of combined type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the motion schematic diagram that eyeglass connects hinge in combined type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
Fig. 3 is the position view of motor in combined type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that moves up and down in overall of minute surface in combined type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
Fig. 5 is the overall side-to-side movement schematic diagram of minute surface in combined type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is the minute surface swing schematic diagram of downside in combined type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is side minute surface swing schematic diagram in combined type non-blind area outside rear-view mirror for vehicle.
In figure：1- eyeglasses；The eyeglasses of 11- first；The eyeglasses of 12- second；The eyeglasses of 13- the 3rd；The eyeglasses of 14- the 4th；2- hinges；3-
Support；4- motors；The motors of 41- first；The motors of 42- second；The motors of 43- the 3rd；The driving electricity of 44- the 4th
Machine；5- rear shells；6- fix bars；7- free bearings.
It should be noted that accompanying drawing is used to illustrate the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.Pay attention to, represent that the accompanying drawing of structure can
It can be not necessarily drawn to scale.Also, in accompanying drawing, same or similar element indicates same or similar label.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1~9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the automotive rear-view method for planting safety is implemented by following rearview mirrors, wraps
Eyeglass 1, hinge 2, support 3, motor 4 and rear shell 5 are included, eyeglass 1 includes the first eyeglass 11, the second eyeglass 12, the 3rd eyeglass
13 and the 4th eyeglass 14, motor 4 includes the first motor 41, the second motor 42, the 3rd motor 43 and the
Four motors 44, the first eyeglass 11, the second eyeglass 12, the 3rd eyeglass 13 and the 4th eyeglass 14 are combined into one embedded rear shell 5
It is interior, connected respectively by hinge 2 between the first eyeglass 11 and the second eyeglass 12, the 4th eyeglass 14, the 3rd eyeglass 13 and the second mirror
Also connected respectively by hinge 2 between piece 12, the 4th eyeglass 14, the back side of the first eyeglass 11 is connected with free bearing 7, and free bearing 7 passes through
Support 3 connects the first motor 41, and the back side of the second eyeglass 12 is also connected with free bearing 7, and free bearing 7 connects second by support 3
Motor 42, the back cover sheet of the 3rd eyeglass 13 are connected with free bearing 7, and free bearing 7 connects the 3rd motor 43 by support 3, the
The back side of four eyeglasses 14 is also connected with free bearing 7, and free bearing 7 connects the 4th motor 44 by support 3, be installed with rear shell 5 with
Fix bar 6 corresponding to motor 4, height and width between fix bar 6 are respectively less than height and width between free bearing 7, driving
Motor 4 is respectively and fixedly installed in corresponding fix bar 6.
Driver is also equipped with motor 4, for motor 4 by driver connecting bracket 3, motor 4 is micro-
The permanent magnet-type motor of type.
The open and close of turn signal and the conversion of automobile gears are detected by detecting system, controls the driving electricity
Machine works.
During vehicle forward travel, detecting system detects that automobile gears are forward gear, then sends forward travel instruction, miniature
Motor is in the lock state, and each motor attonity, mirror surface of external rearview mirror of vehicle is in normal condition.
During vehicle backing, detecting system detects automobile gears to reverse gear, then sends action command to motor, the 4th is electronic
Machine 44 starts, and the first motor 41, the second motor 42, three-motor 43 lock, and two panels minute surface enters rearview mirror respectively up and down
Row combination pairing, forms two large divisions up and down, and rearview mirror lower part minute surface is axle center in the 4th motor 44 using transverse pivot
Drive under, driven via decelerator, drive mechanism, the 3rd eyeglass 13 and the 4th eyeglass 14 for driving bottom rotate appropriate angle
Degree, make the visual field be expanded to it can be seen that waist line of body below and near rear wheels pavement behavior；And the first eyeglass 11 of upper part
Original position is kept with the second eyeglass 12, the visual field is monitored the situation that car is carried out at rear at a distance simultaneously.Reversing terminates or parking
Afterwards, the 4th motor 44 inverts, and rearview mirror lower part minute surface automatically returns to normal position.
When vehicle is turned right, right turn lamp instruction switch is opened, detecting system detects that Automobile Right steering indicating light is opened, then to the
Three motors 43 send enabling signal, and the first motor 41, the second motor 42, the 4th motor 44 lock, after
The eyeglass of left and right two of visor is respectively combined pairing, forms two large stretch of minute surfaces of left and right, while right rear is with longitudinal pivot
It is axle under the drive of the 3rd motor 43, is driven via decelerator, drive mechanism, makes the 3rd eyeglass 13 and the of the rightmost side
Two eyeglasses 12 are turned out, and visual field abduction is can see front vehicle situation, and the first eyeglass of vehicle right side outside rear-view mirror
11 and the 4th eyeglass 14 remain stationary as；When closing indicator lamp, the 3rd motor 43 inverts, the vehicle right side rearview mirror rightmost side
3rd eyeglass minute surface 13 and the second eyeglass 12 rotate, until returning to original normal position.
When vehicle turns left, the rearview mirror on right side is failure to actuate, the rearview mirror action in left side, and running-active status is right with right rear
It is opposite when turning.
In this way, driving mirror outside the driving states auto-control of accident easily occurs for four kinds, the maximum in the visual field is realized
Change, reduce the generation of traffic accident.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, before vehicle is exercised, rearview mirror and conventional mirror that this automotive rear-view method uses have
Said function, the overall high and low position of outside rear-view mirror, windup-degree etc. can be adjusted automatically, until its present position position
In driver's driving vision optimal location.
The present invention has properly settled vehicle driver when carrying out the operation such as reversing storage, pulling over observing, due to " blind area "
Problem causes the problem of relevant traffic accident.Driver can be facilitated to observe road conditions, basic, normal, high shelves can be widely used in
On the rearview mirror control of vehicle.Rearview mirror of the present invention is compared with other traditional rear-view mirrors, the control tool high accuracy of the anglec of rotation, longevity
The features such as life is long, control system noise is small.Whole product design is exquisite, and advanced technology, dependable performance is simple to operate, is easy to slap
Hold, greatly reduce the degree of fatigue of driver, reduce traffic accident, there is very big technical advantage, cost advantage and society
Meeting benefit, possesses wide market prospects.
The present invention can not influence the rearview mirror work(of existing vehicle using the outside rear-view mirror for vehicle detecting system automatically controlled
The problem of eliminating blind area existing for original rearview mirror and dead angle on the premise of energy and vehicle appearance, design sample is in computer simulation
Under the conditions of basic performance tests technical parameter and performance indications meet the requirements, the results showed that product design has reached expected mesh
's.Product will not change the operating habit of driver, and simple to install is cheap, be easy to promote, utilize, and have wide answer
With prospect, travel safety is greatly improved, effectively reduces road accident rate.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of safe automotive rear-view method, it is characterised in that the automotive rear-view method is implemented by following rearview mirrors, institute
Stating rearview mirror includes：Eyeglass, hinge, support, motor, rear shell, the eyeglass include the first eyeglass, the second eyeglass, the 3rd
Eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass, the motor include the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and 4 wheel driven
Dynamic motor, it is characterised in that first eyeglass, the second eyeglass, the 3rd eyeglass and the 4th are combined into one in embedded rear shell,
Connected respectively by hinge between first eyeglass and the second eyeglass, the 4th eyeglass, the 3rd eyeglass and the second eyeglass,
Also connected respectively by hinge between four eyeglasses, the back side of first eyeglass is connected with free bearing, and free bearing passes through support connection the
One motor, the back side of second eyeglass are also connected with free bearing, and free bearing connects the second motor by support, and described the
The back side of three eyeglasses is also connected with free bearing, and free bearing connects the 3rd motor by support, and the back side of the 4th eyeglass also connects
Free bearing is connected to, free bearing connects the 4th motor by support, fix bar corresponding with motor is installed with the rear shell,
The motor is respectively and fixedly installed in corresponding fix bar, and height and width between the fix bar are respectively less than free bearing
Between height and width, be also equipped with driver on the motor, motor passes through driver connecting bracket, the drive
Dynamic motor is miniature permanent magnet-type motor, and the open and close of turn signal and the change of automobile gears are detected by detecting system
Change, control the motor to work；
The method of the automotive rear-view comprises the following steps：
（1）During vehicle forward travel, detecting system detects that automobile gears are forward gear, then sends forward travel instruction, miniature
Motor is in the lock state, and each motor attonity, mirror surface of external rearview mirror of vehicle is in normal condition；
（2）During vehicle backing, detecting system detects automobile gears to reverse gear, then sends action command to motor, the 4th is electronic
Machine starts, the first motor, the second motor, three-motor locking, and two panels minute surface, which is respectively combined, above and below rearview mirror matches somebody with somebody
It is right, two large divisions up and down is formed, rearview mirror lower part minute surface be axle center under the drive of the 4th motor using transverse pivot, is passed through
Driven by decelerator, drive mechanism, the 3rd eyeglass and the 4th eyeglass for driving bottom rotate appropriate angle, and being expanded to the visual field can
To see below waist line of body and the pavement behavior of near rear wheels；And the first eyeglass of upper part and the second eyeglass keep in situ
Put, the visual field is monitored the situation that car is carried out at rear at a distance simultaneously.After reversing end or parking, the reversion of the 4th motor, after
Visor lower part minute surface automatically returns to normal position；
（3）When vehicle is turned right, right turn lamp instruction switch is opened, detecting system detects that Automobile Right steering indicating light is opened, then to the
Three motors send enabling signal, the first motor, the second motor, the 4th driving motor-locking, a left side for rearview mirror
Right two eyeglasses are respectively combined pairing, form or so two large stretch of minute surfaces, while right rear is axle the using longitudinal pivot
Under the drive of three motors, driven via decelerator, drive mechanism, the 3rd eyeglass and the second eyeglass for making the rightmost side outwards turn
It is dynamic, visual field abduction is can see front vehicle situation, and the first eyeglass of vehicle right side outside rear-view mirror and the 4th eyeglass are kept
It is motionless；When closing indicator lamp, the reversion of the 3rd motor, the 3rd eyeglass minute surface and the second mirror of the vehicle right side rearview mirror rightmost side
Piece rotates, until returning to original normal position；
（4）When vehicle turns left, the rearview mirror attonity on right side, the rearview mirror action in left side, running-active status and right rear are right
It is opposite when turning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247233.0A CN105774667B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | A kind of safe automotive rear-view method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247233.0A CN105774667B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | A kind of safe automotive rear-view method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105774667A CN105774667A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105774667B true CN105774667B (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247233.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105774667B (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | A kind of safe automotive rear-view method |
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| CN (1) | CN105774667B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106347226A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-25 | 长安大学 | Vehicle outside rear-view mirror system capable of reducing driving dead zone and method |
| CN112706694A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-27 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Interior rear-view mirror and vehicle |
| CN113232588A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-10 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | Automobile rearview mirror |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201089426Y (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-07-23 | 井锦英 | Multi-view automobile rear-vision mirror |
| CN201633634U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-11-17 | 李灵坤 | Combined automobile rear view mirror |
| CN203255056U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Automobile rearview mirror |
| CN104192069A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南大学 | Automobile rearview mirror without blind area |
| CN205589114U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-21 | 山东交通学院 | Modular non -blind area vehicle outside rear -view mirror |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7420756B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-09-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element |
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 CN CN201610247233.0A patent/CN105774667B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201089426Y (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2008-07-23 | 井锦英 | Multi-view automobile rear-vision mirror |
| CN201633634U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-11-17 | 李灵坤 | Combined automobile rear view mirror |
| CN203255056U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Automobile rearview mirror |
| CN104192069A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南大学 | Automobile rearview mirror without blind area |
| CN205589114U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-21 | 山东交通学院 | Modular non -blind area vehicle outside rear -view mirror |
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| CN105774667A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20171229 Termination date: 20210420 |