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CN105762058A - Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet device - Google Patents

Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105762058A
CN105762058A CN201610214697.1A CN201610214697A CN105762058A CN 105762058 A CN105762058 A CN 105762058A CN 201610214697 A CN201610214697 A CN 201610214697A CN 105762058 A CN105762058 A CN 105762058A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
microwave
waveguide
cavity
electrodeless ultraviolet
sub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610214697.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105762058B (en
Inventor
王颂
阮世良
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Shenzhen Gospower Environment Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Gospower Environment Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610214697.1A priority Critical patent/CN105762058B/en
Publication of CN105762058A publication Critical patent/CN105762058A/en
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Publication of CN105762058B publication Critical patent/CN105762058B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J65/00Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
    • H01J65/04Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
    • H01J65/042Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
    • H01J65/044Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by a separate microwave unit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/36Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/36Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
    • H01J61/361Seals between parts of vessel

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a microwave electrodeless ultraviolet device, which comprises a microwave source, a waveguide, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube, a communicating pipe and a resonant cavity, wherein the inlet of the waveguide is connected with a microwave outlet of the microwave source; the waveguide comprises N outlets, and the inlet of the sub-cavity is connected with the corresponding outlet of the waveguide; the communicating pipe comprises N inlets, and the outlets of the sub-cavities are connected with the corresponding inlets of the communicating pipe. The sub-cavities of the microwave resonant cavity are communicated, and one microwave source can simultaneously light a plurality of groups of electrodeless lamps. Under the condition that the waveguide microwave distribution is not uniform enough, the microwave with the excessive power can be adjusted to other sub-cavities with the insufficient power distribution to excite the ultraviolet lamp tubes in the sub-cavities with the weak power, so that the lamp tubes in different sub-cavities can be uniformly lightened, and the utilization rate of microwave energy is improved.

Description

A kind of microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device
[technical field]
The present invention relates to uviol lamp, particularly relate to a kind of microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device.
[background technology]
Uviol lamp product has had a lot of year history for sterilization, because the DNA structure of various viruses, antibacterial and other pathogen in the broken ring water body of the energy of the ultraviolet photon of the 254nm wavelength that uviol lamp sends or air, mainly make the various structural bonds fracture in DNA or photochemical polymerization reaction occurs, such as make thymine dimer in DNA, so that various viruses, antibacterial and other pathogen are lost replicates fertility, reach the effect of sterilizing.Conventional uviol lamp is all have extreme ultraviolet lamp, it is simply that the uviol lamp similar with common fluorescent tube, with electrode discharge excitation amalgam or liquid hydrargyrum, produces multiwave ultraviolet light.Electrode is generally adopted tinsel or sheet is made, because metal electrode material is different from quartz glass lamp vessel material thermal expansion coefficient, in use can produce gap gradually, causes filling gas leakage in fluorescent tube, and then fluorescent tube lost efficacy.The life-span of this fluorescent tube, maximum 10000 hours, the actually active use time only had 5000-6000 hour, so use cost is higher generally all without oversize.
Therefore there are many research institutions and company, the uviol lamp of electrodeless mode is being studied by scientific research institutions, electrodeless ultraviolet lamp including the coiling mode similar with conventional Non-polar illuminating lamp, LED uviol lamp, and microwave excited electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, comparatively speaking, the high-power electrodeless lamp of disinfection, the cost that only microwave excitation mode is done at present is minimum, it is also easy to be made to complete equipment use, such as the utility model patent (ultra-high power electrodeless ultraviolet lamp) that application number is 201120189124.0, the life-span of micro-wave nonpolar lamp is extremely long, more than 50000 hours, luminous efficiency relatively has pole lamp high by more than 20%, and fluorescent tube is with low cost, change simple and convenient, it it is a kind of disinfection light source having extremely strong competitiveness.
There is extreme ultraviolet lamp to have a lot of advantage although microwave electrodeless lamp is relatively common, but there are some problems.First, microwave electrodeless lamp is to generate the luminescence of microwave excitation Non-polarized lamp by magnetron, and the reasonable microwave magnetron power that present cost controls is typically all about 1000 watts, and power is relatively strong;Secondly, microwave current energy is all single output, it is impossible to is uniformly divided into several equal portions and acts on simultaneously;3rd, the quartz burner of disinfection is all low pressure mercury lamp, power can not be too big, and temperature can not be too high because temperature high after can there is spectral shift phenomenon, affect disinfecting/sterilizing efficiency;4th, to fill quartz glass sleeve outside when microwave electrodeless lamp processes for water, the cost of sleeve pipe constrains the external diameter of Non-polarized lamp.
Because these reasons, present microwave electrodeless lamp is all that a power supply drives a microwave source, microwave waveguide is all that a port enters, another port goes out, resonator cavity is all adopt long straight drum structure, it is typically all more than 1200mm length, built-in 4 electrodeless lamp tubes of resonator cavity, fluorescent tube length 1200mm, 4 tubes are about 200 watts every on average, when microwave is come in from waveguide time, fluorescent tube near waveguides sections can be first bright, after fluorescent tube bottom the resonator cavity bright, by the time time all lamp is lighted, the brightness of lamp tube ends is different, the temperature of whole fluorescent tube is also higher, even can more than 100 DEG C, final result is exactly that efficiency of energy utilization is on the low side, specific investment cost cost is high.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device that a kind of microwave energy utilization rate is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device, including microwave source, waveguide, electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe, communicating pipe resonant cavity body, the entrance of waveguide connects the microwave outlet of microwave source, resonator cavity includes point cavity of N number of tubulose, equipped with described electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe in point cavity;Waveguide includes N number of outlet, and the entrance of point cavity connects the outlet that waveguide is corresponding;Include N number of entrance communicating pipe, divide the entrance that the outlet siphunculus in succession of cavity is corresponding.
Above-described microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device, 10 >=N >=2.
Above-described microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device, the tube wall of point cavity is web plate.
Above-described microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device, electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe is arranged in point cavity by support.
Above-described microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device, electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe sends the ultraviolet light that wavelength is 185nm-254nm.
The microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device of the present invention, a point cavity for microwave cavity is UNICOM, and a microwave source can be lighted simultaneously organize Non-polarized lamp more.In the uniform not situation of waveguide microwave distribution, the microwave of power surplus can be adjusted in point cavity that the distribution of other power is not enough and divide the ultraviolet lamp tube in cavity with what encourage original power more weak, the fluorescent tube realized in difference point cavity is lighted uniformly, improves the utilization rate of microwave energy.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of embodiment of the present invention microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of aminoacyl site in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of embodiment of the present invention microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of embodiment of the present invention waveguide.
In figure, 11: microwave power supply;12: microwave source;13: waveguide;14: electrodeless ultraviolet lamp upper bracket;15: lamp tube fixing seat;16: electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe;17: resonator cavity divides cavity;18: resonator cavity communicating pipe;19: the mesh on resonator cavity;20: the microwave entrance of waveguide;21: the microwave outlet of waveguide.
[detailed description of the invention]
The structure of embodiment of the present invention microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including microwave power supply 11, microwave source 12, waveguide 13, electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe 16, communicating pipe 18 resonant cavity body.
Resonator cavity includes point cavity 17 of two tubuloses, and electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe 16 is arranged in point cavity 17 by support.The tube wall dividing cavity 17 is web plate, and web plate has many mesh 19.The mesh 19 on UV light permeability web plate that electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe 16 sends penetrates.
Waveguide 13 is Y shape, and including entrance 20 and two outlets 21, the entrance 20 of waveguide 13 connects the microwave outlet of microwave source 12.
The entrance of two points of cavitys 17 connects the outlet 21 of waveguide 13 correspondence respectively.
Communicating pipe 18 is U-shaped, including two entrances, the entrance of outlet siphunculus 18 correspondence in succession of point cavity 17.
Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device is luminous in the following way, microwave power supply 11 produces high-tension electricity and is supplied to microwave source 12, the microwave that microwave source 12 produces enters waveguide 13 by the microwave entrance 20 of waveguide, two points of cavitys 17 of 21 entrance resonator cavitys are exported again from the microwave of waveguide, two points of cavitys 17 of resonator cavity are by connecting integral resonator cavity communicating pipe 18, the microwave not run out of in one point of cavity 17 is by entering in another point of cavity 17 resonator cavity communicating pipe 18, it is ensured that the microwave field density in two points of cavitys 17 of resonator cavity can be uniformly distributed.
Electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe 16 is fixed on inside point cavity 17 of resonator cavity by electrodeless ultraviolet lamp upper bracket 14 and lamp tube fixing seat 15, microwave simultaneously enters two interfaces of point cavity 17 of resonator cavity, encourage two groups of electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipes 16 luminous, electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe 16 is sent multiband ultraviolet light after microwave excitation, wherein the mesh 19 on the UV light permeability resonator cavity of 254nm penetrates, irradiate water body or air, complete the function of disinfection.
In the present embodiment, the quantity N of point cavity 17 and the export volume N value of waveguide are 2, and in actual applications, the value of N is 10 >=N >=2.
According to actually detected, adopting test instrunment is the digital UV light intensity meter UVC-254 of the prosperous brand in road, temperature in degree Celsius 22 DEG C, the ultraviolet lighting intensity contrast test done when humidity 66%, by standard detection mode at distance one meter of of fluorescent tube, one microwave power supply drives a magnetron common waveguide, lights one group of fluorescent tube, and recording 254nm ultraviolet lighting intensity is 0.345mw/cm2, surface of the light tube temperature is 80 DEG C.One microwave power supply drives a magnetron to export waveguide with two and lights two groups of fluorescent tubes, and recording 254nm ultraviolet lighting intensity is 1.339mw/cm2, surface of the light tube temperature is 60 DEG C, and intensity of illumination improves 388.%.As can be seen here, the product that the present invention is relatively conventional, performance has had the lifting of matter, when Same Efficieney, disposal ability can promote nearly 400%.
The microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device of the present invention, microwave cavity total interface docks one by one with the N number of outlet of microwave waveguide, and a point cavity for microwave cavity is UNICOM, and a microwave source can light N group Non-polarized lamp simultaneously.Adopt which, make point mutual UNICOM of cavity of microwave cavity, accordingly even when when the distribution of N space division waveguide microwave is slightly uneven, the energy surplus of the waveguide cavity that distribution energy is more, will be adjusted in the resonator cavity that the distribution of other power is not enough by the resonator cavity of UNICOM.In this case microwave phase difference it is likely to be due to, can cause that space diverse location microwave field density is different, some places are strong, some places are weak, but owing to fluorescent tube is arranged in the ultraviolet lamp tube in point cavity being interconnected, in the resonator cavity that the part microwave power of these adjustment original power of convenient excitation is more weak.By this structure, it is possible to achieve the fluorescent tube in different waveguide is lighted uniformly.
The microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device of the present invention, after sending into high-tension electricity by microwave power supply to microwave source, magnetron is made to go out the microwave of 2450MHz, microwave passes through the waveguide having N number of outlet by microwave energy transfer to the resonator cavity docked with waveguide, N group electrodeless ultraviolet lamp in resonator cavity is lighted by microwave excitation simultaneously, electrodeless ultraviolet lamp sends the ultraviolet light of the wave bands such as 185nm, 254nm, the injection of mesh on 254nm UV light permeability resonator cavity, irradiates water or gas carries out disinfection sterilization.Under equal microwave power, lamp tube starting quantity promotes N-1 times, and effective irradiated area increases N-1 times, and because surface of the light tube temperature declines, single light intensity organizing 254nm ultraviolet light doubles above, and therefore disinfecting/sterilizing efficiency can promote several times.
Although only one embodiment of the present of invention being described above, but, under the premise without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention obviously also has the form of many changes and change, such as waveguide can make the M type of three outlets, and communicating pipe can make W type etc..

Claims (5)

1. a microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device, including microwave source, waveguide, electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe resonant cavity body, the entrance of waveguide connects the microwave outlet of microwave source, it is characterized in that, including communicating pipe, resonator cavity includes point cavity of N number of tubulose, equipped with described electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe in point cavity;Waveguide includes N number of outlet, and the entrance of point cavity connects the outlet that waveguide is corresponding;Include N number of entrance communicating pipe, divide the entrance that the outlet siphunculus in succession of cavity is corresponding.
2. microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 10 >=N >=2.
3. microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tube wall of point cavity is web plate.
4. microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe is arranged in point cavity by support.
5. microwave electrodeless ultraviolet light device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that electrodeless ultraviolet lamp pipe sends the ultraviolet light that wavelength is 185nm-254nm.
CN201610214697.1A 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet device Expired - Fee Related CN105762058B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610214697.1A CN105762058B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610214697.1A CN105762058B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet device

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CN105762058A true CN105762058A (en) 2016-07-13
CN105762058B CN105762058B (en) 2019-07-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109553155A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-02 四川麦克优威环保科技有限责任公司 Electrodeless ultraviolet sterilization device for sewage treatment plant
CN109942126A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-28 陕西青朗万城环保科技有限公司 A kind of microwave ultraviolet sewage-treatment plant and method
CN110739201A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-31 四川大学 high-power microwave double-spectrum ultraviolet lamp device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2803593A (en) * 1953-10-12 1957-08-20 Udylite Res Corp Electroplating of cadmium
WO2004088706A2 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 The University Of Liverpool Ultraviolet lamp
CN101542682A (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-09-23 运安技术公司 A new electrodeless UV lamp
CN202796858U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-03-13 武汉方元环境科技股份有限公司 Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet source
CN205609472U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-28 深圳市高斯宝环境技术有限公司 Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2803593A (en) * 1953-10-12 1957-08-20 Udylite Res Corp Electroplating of cadmium
WO2004088706A2 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 The University Of Liverpool Ultraviolet lamp
CN101542682A (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-09-23 运安技术公司 A new electrodeless UV lamp
CN202796858U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-03-13 武汉方元环境科技股份有限公司 Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet source
CN205609472U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-28 深圳市高斯宝环境技术有限公司 Microwave electrodeless ultraviolet device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109553155A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-02 四川麦克优威环保科技有限责任公司 Electrodeless ultraviolet sterilization device for sewage treatment plant
CN109942126A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-28 陕西青朗万城环保科技有限公司 A kind of microwave ultraviolet sewage-treatment plant and method
CN110739201A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-31 四川大学 high-power microwave double-spectrum ultraviolet lamp device

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