A kind of tire changer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tire changer, belong to automobile mechanical field.
Background technology
Tire changer is currently used for the disassembling operations performed between tire and related wheel rim.After tyre bead forcible entry, it
Can by tire from its wheel rim dismantle, such as itself to be safeguarded or more changed jobs to air bag, wheel rim and/or tire, and
And be then installed on wheel rim or new tire is arranged on wheel rim.Current automobile tire changer tool generally makes
With, pedestal, frame are generally comprised, pressure device of tyre, travelling carriage, fixing device of the tire, device of tyre is pressed and tears device of tyre open, prior art
A large amount of to use manual operations, not only labor intensity is big, efficiency is low for manual operations, while also needing to certain skill and substantial amounts of warp
Test, labour requires high, and disassembly and assembly time length, automaticity are low, seem out-of-date in current industrial 4.0 epoch;Tyre dismounting
The gripping mechanism of machine is without easy sychronisation, and accuracy is not high, easy failure, tears tire hook open and is typically fixedly installed, needs craft
Tire is levered up, is inconvenient, and same tire changer can not switch manually or automatically, it is difficult to take into account the same size of high-volume
Tyre dismounting and indivedual various sizes of tyre dismountings.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of tire changer, and the tire changer is provided with fixation
Pawl sychronisation, precision is high, damages small to steel ring, fault rate is low;Tear tire hook open and be provided with angle driving apparatus, hook tire rationally just
Victory, damages small, without levering up tire manually to tire;Manually or automatically pattern, tyre dismounting efficiency high, speed can be selected
It hurry up.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of tire changer, including pedestal, the vertical frame being fixedly installed on pedestal, it is arranged on the auxiliary of frame upper end
Pressing aid device of tyre, the travelling carriage being slidably located in frame, the fixing device of the tire being arranged on pedestal, set successively from top to bottom
Put the pressure device of tyre on travelling carriage and tear device of tyre open;The fixing device of the tire includes rotating disk and is arranged on rotating disk upper surface
Tire fixed claw;The fixing device of the tire is additionally provided with fixed claw sychronisation;The fixed claw sychronisation includes setting
Synchronous disk and multiple gangbar in the middle part of rotating disk;The multiple gangbar one end is hinged with corresponding tire fixed claw, another
End is hinged with synchronous disk interval respectively;The gangbar and tire fixed claw are at an angle in the telescopic direction of tire fixed claw
Tilt;The tire fixed claw is stepped;The fixing device of the tire also includes fixed claw hydraulic means;The fixed claw liquid
Pressure device tire on the drive wheels fixed claw horizontal extension;It is described tear open device of tyre include it is horizontally disposed tear open tire beam and be vertically arranged tear tire open
Hook;Described tire beam one end of tearing open is fixed on travelling carriage, and the other end is hinged with tearing tire hook middle part open;The tire beam of tearing open is domes;
It is described tear open be fixedly installed on tire beam tear open tire hook hydraulic means;The tire of tearing open hooks one end setting hook body, and the other end hooks liquid with tearing tire open
The push rod of pressure device is hinged;The tire changer also includes lubricant spray device, and the lubricant spray device includes upper
Flusher and lower flusher;The upper flusher includes the first sprinkling through hole and the second sprinkling through hole;First spray
Spill through hole outlet be arranged on tear open tire hook in hook wall on;The second sprinkling through hole is exported towards tire and the gap location of steel ring;Institute
State lower flusher and be connected to frame lower;The lower flusher includes a gimbaled nozzle;The gimbaled nozzle is aligned upwards
The gap location of tire and steel ring.
Wherein, the pressure device of tyre includes tyre press wheel and rotates the tyre press wheel rotating shaft being connected with tyre press wheel;The tyre press wheel
Outer circumference surface is the arcuate structure of indent.
Wherein, the travelling carriage hydraulic means for driving the travelling carriage vertical lifting is provided with the frame.
Wherein, the rotating disk is socketed to form by rotating disk outer ring and rotating disk inner ring;Also set on the circumferential side wall of the rotating disk outer ring
It is equipped with gear ring;Gear engagement on the gear ring and a hydraulic motor rotating shaft;The fixing device of the tire also includes being fixed on base
Rotating disk hydraulic means, rotating disk pedestal and rotating disk connecting rod on seat;Described rotating disk pedestal one end is fixed on pedestal, and the other end is with turning
Disk inner ring is hinged;Described rotating disk connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with rotating disk, and the push rod of the other end and rotating disk hydraulic means is hinged.
Wherein, the auxiliary tyre pressing device includes the crossbeam for being horizontally set on upper rack and the auxiliary presser foot being vertically arranged
Mechanism;The crossbeam includes the first connecting rod and second connecting rod being hinged;Described first connecting rod one end is hinged with frame, another
End is hinged with second connecting rod one end;The auxiliary tyre pressing device also includes the first pneumatic means being fixed in frame and is fixed on
The second pneumatic means on first connecting rod;The push rod of first pneumatic means in the middle part of first connecting rod with being hinged;Second gas
The push rod of dynamic device in the middle part of second connecting rod with being hinged;The auxiliary presser foot mechanism is fixedly installed on the second connecting rod other end;It is described
Auxiliary presser foot mechanism includes presser feet, presser feet pneumatic means and is arranged on the presser feet wheel of presser feet lower end.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention is provided with fixed claw sychronisation, effectively realizes being synchronized with the movement for multiple fixed claws, and precision is high, to steel
Circle infringement is small, and precision is high, and fault rate is low.
2nd, the present invention tears tire beam design camber open, tears tire hook open and is provided with angle driving apparatus, hook tire is rationally convenient, to tire
Infringement is small, without levering up tire manually, improves and tears tire efficiency open, prevents that tear tire hook open causes damage to tire, tears tire open and hooks interior set
Through hole and frame lower set gimbaled nozzle with spraying lubricant, and tire is effectively protected during dismounting tire.
3rd, tire changer of the present invention has manually and automatically pattern concurrently, simple in construction, easy to operate, and suitable various tires are torn open
Dress situation.
4th, automatic mode of the invention automation is high, and speed is fast, and efficiency high, tyre dismounting quality is good.
5th, pressure device of tyre of the invention and tear device of tyre open and be arranged on the travelling carriage that can be lifted freely, conveniently adapt to difference
Tire size, expand pressure device of tyre and tear the function of device of tyre open.
6th, rotating disk of the invention can be rotated in vertical direction, put tire or unloaded tire by going to vertical direction and return again to level
Operating position reduces the labor intensity of workman, without increasing crane gear.
7th, tyre press wheel outer circumference surface of the invention is set to the arcuate structure of indent, effectively increase and the contact surface of tire
Product, reduces the pressure between surface of tyre, prevents from causing damage to tire.
8th, the present invention sets auxiliary tyre pressing device, and tire another side is stuck up during effectively preventing tyre press wheel to tire extruding
Rise, the setting of connecting rod makes auxiliary presser foot mechanism to go to optional position in the horizontal plane, conveniently adapts to different kinds of tyre size.
9th, the design of stepped tire fixed claw of the invention can realize that the clamping of different sized tyres is fixed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of tire changer of the invention;
Fig. 2 is fixed claw sychronisation structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 3 is auxiliary tyre pressing device top view of the invention.
Reference is expressed as in figure:
1- pedestals, 2- frames, 21- travelling carriages hydraulic means, 3- fixing device of the tire, 31- rotating disks, 311- rotating disks outer ring,
312- rotating disks inner ring, 313- gear rings, 314- hydraulic motors, 32- tires fixed claw, 34- fixed claws hydraulic means, 35- rotating disk liquid
Pressure device, 36- fixed claws sychronisation, 361- synchronous disks, 362- gangbar, 38- rotating disks pedestal, 39- rotating disks connecting rod, 4- pressure tires
Device, 41- tyre press wheels, the rotating shaft of 42- tyre press wheels, 5- auxiliary tyre pressing devices, 51- crossbeams, 511- first connecting rods, 512- second connect
Bar, the pneumatic means of 513- first, the pneumatic means of 514- second, 52- auxiliary presser foots mechanism, 521- presser feets, the pneumatic dress of 522- presser feets
Put, 523- presser feets wheel, 6- tear device of tyre, 61- open and tear tire beam, 62- open and tear that tire is hooked, 63- tears tire open and hooks hydraulic means, 7- travelling carriages, on 81- open
Flusher, the sprinklings of 811- first through hole, the sprinklings of 812- second through hole, sprinkling hydraulic means on 813-, on 814- spray connection
Under pipe, 82- connecting tube is sprayed under flusher, 821- gimbaled nozzles, 822- under sprinkling hydraulic means, 823-.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, including pedestal 1, the vertical frame 2 being fixedly installed on pedestal 1, being arranged on the auxiliary of the upper end of frame 2
Travelling carriage 7 on pressing aid device of tyre 5, the frame that is slidably located in 2, the fixing device of the tire 3 being arranged on pedestal 1, from top to bottom
The pressure device of tyre 4 that is successively set on travelling carriage 7 and tear device of tyre 6 open;The fixing device of the tire 3 includes rotating disk 31 and is arranged on
The tire fixed claw 32 of the upper surface of rotating disk 31;As shown in Fig. 2 the fixing device of the tire 3 is additionally provided with fixed claw sychronisation
36;The fixed claw sychronisation 36 includes the synchronous disk 361 and multiple gangbar 362 for being arranged on the middle part of rotating disk 31;It is described many
Individual one end of gangbar 362 is hinged with corresponding tire fixed claw 32, and the other end is hinged with the interval of synchronous disk 361 respectively;It is described
The inclination at an angle in the telescopic direction of tire fixed claw 32 with tire fixed claw 32 of lever 362.
Wherein, the tire fixed claw 32 is stepped;The fixing device of the tire 3 also includes fixed claw hydraulic means
34;The horizontal extension of 34 tire on the drive wheels fixed claw of fixed claw hydraulic means 32.
Wherein, the device of tyre 6 of tearing open hooks 62 including the horizontally disposed tire of tearing open torn tire beam 61 open and be vertically arranged;It is described to tear tire open
The one end of beam 61 is fixed on travelling carriage 7, and the other end is hinged with tearing the middle part of tire hook 62 open;The tire beam 61 of tearing open is domes;It is described
Tear open to be fixedly installed on tire beam 61 and tear tire hook hydraulic means 63 open;The tire of tearing open hooks one end setting hook body, and the other end hooks liquid with tearing tire open
The push rod of pressure device 63 is hinged.
Wherein, the pressure device of tyre 4 includes tyre press wheel 41 and rotates the tyre press wheel rotating shaft 42 being connected with tyre press wheel 41;It is described
The outer circumference surface of tyre press wheel 41 is the arcuate structure of indent.
Wherein, the travelling carriage hydraulic means 21 for driving the vertical lifting of travelling carriage 7 is provided with the frame 2.
Wherein, the rotating disk 31 by rotating disk outer ring 311 and rotating disk inner ring 312 to be socketed to form;Justify the rotating disk outer ring 311
Gear ring 313 is additionally provided with the week side of boss wall;Gear engagement in the rotating shaft of 313 and one hydraulic motor of gear ring 314;The tire is consolidated
Determine rotating disk hydraulic means 35, rotating disk pedestal 38 and rotating disk connecting rod 39 that device 3 also includes being fixed on pedestal 1;The rotating disk base
38 one end of seat are fixed on pedestal 1, and the other end is hinged with rotating disk inner ring 312;Described one end of rotating disk connecting rod 39 is fixed with rotating disk 31
Connection, the push rod of the other end and rotating disk hydraulic means 35 is hinged, and the push rod of the rotating disk hydraulic means 35 is by promoting rotating disk to connect
Bar 39 makes rotating disk 31 be rotated relative to rotating disk pedestal 38 in vertical direction, and rotating disk 31 turns to vertical direction and is easy to load and unload tire.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, the auxiliary tyre pressing device 5 includes the crossbeam 51 for being horizontally set on the top of frame 2 and vertical
The auxiliary presser foot mechanism 52 of setting;The crossbeam 51 includes the first connecting rod 511 and second connecting rod 512 being hinged;Described
The one end of one connecting rod 511 is hinged with frame 2, and the other end is hinged with the one end of second connecting rod 512;The auxiliary tyre pressing device 5 also includes
The first pneumatic means 513 being fixed in frame 2 and the second pneumatic means 514 being fixed on first connecting rod 511;Described first
The push rod of pneumatic means 513 is hinged with the middle part of first connecting rod 511;The push rod of second pneumatic means 514 and second connecting rod 512
Middle part is hinged;The auxiliary presser foot mechanism 52 is fixedly installed on the other end of second connecting rod 512;The auxiliary presser foot mechanism 52 includes
The flexible presser feet pneumatic means 522 of presser feet 521, driving presser feet 521 vertical direction and the presser feet wheel for being arranged on the lower end of presser feet 521
523;The presser feet wheel 523 can be rotated with the horizontal direction of auxiliary presser foot 521.
Wherein, the tire changer also includes control device, and the control device controls travelling carriage hydraulic means 21, consolidated
Determine pawl hydraulic means 34, rotating disk hydraulic means 35, presser feet pneumatic means 522, the first pneumatic means 513, the second pneumatic means 514
Stretched and the start and stop of hydraulic motor 314 with tire hook hydraulic means 63 is torn open.
Wherein, the tire changer also includes lubricant spray device, and the lubricant spray device includes upper sprinkling
Device 81 and lower flusher 82;The upper flusher 81 includes the first sprinkling sprinkling through hole 812 of through hole 811 and second;Institute
State the first sprinkling through hole 811 outlet be arranged on tear open tire hook 62 in hook walls on;It is described second sprinkling through hole 812 export towards tire with
The gap location of steel ring;The lower flusher 82 includes a gimbaled nozzle 821;The gimbaled nozzle 821 upwards alignment tire with
The gap location of steel ring.
Wherein, the upper flusher 81 also include it is upper sprinkling hydraulic means 813 and connection first spray through hole 811,
The upper sprinkling connecting tube 814 of second sprinkling through hole 812 and upper sprinkling hydraulic means 813;Under the lower flusher 82 also includes
Hydraulic means 822 and connection gimbaled nozzle 821 are sprayed with lower sprinkling hydraulic means 822 and spray 822 turns of hydraulic means with lower
The lower sprinkling connecting tube 823 of dynamic connection;The control device also controls sprinkling hydraulic means 813 and lower sprinkling hydraulic means
822 stretch.
The operation principle of the present invention:
1st, automatic tire-mounting:Automatic tire-mounting pattern is selected, the positional parameter related to setting is adjusted, will need to fill the steel ring of tire
It is placed on rotating disk 31, the tire on the drive wheels fixed claw 32 of fixed claw hydraulic means 34 clamps steel ring;Tire to be assembled is placed on
On steel ring, full-automatic dress tire operation button is pressed, presser feet 521, which declines, props up tire on one side, and rotating disk 31 rotates, while travelling carriage 7
Decline, tyre press wheel 41 pushes down tire another side, the upward spraying lubricant of gimbaled nozzle 821 to tire and steel ring contact site, with
Rotating a circle for rotating disk 31, steel ring is inserted in the lower surface of tire by tyre press wheel 41;Presser feet 521 leaves automatically, tyre press wheel 41 with
Tire, which declines to continue to decline, to be kept to tire pressure, and after rotating disk 31 rotates a circle again, steel ring is also inserted in tire upper surface;Complete
Fill after tire, the tire on the drive wheels fixing device 3 of rotating disk hydraulic means 35 is turned to unclamps with plane perpendicular position, tire fixed claw 32,
Workman removes tire.
2nd, tire is torn open automatically:It is rotational automatic to tear loose tool formula open, the positional parameter related to setting is adjusted, will prepare to dismantle after deflation
Tire be rolled at the rotating disk with bottom surface vertical position, tire is directed at tire fixed claw 32, press and tear tire operation button open automatically,
The clamping tyre rim of 34 tire on the drive wheels fixed claw of fixed claw hydraulic means 32, the tire on the drive wheels fixing device 3 of rotating disk hydraulic means 35
Horizontal level is rotated back to, rotating disk 31 rotates, tyre press wheel 41 declines extruding tire upper surface automatically, make tire top and steel ring pine
Relax;The tilt rotation certain angle of fixing device of the tire 3 is stepped down, and tyre press wheel 41 is dropped under tire, the return water of fixing device of the tire 3
Flat, tyre press wheel 41 makes tire bottom be relaxed with steel ring from the upward tire lower surface in tire bottom;Tear open tire hook 62 decline and with
Certain angle inserts tire and steel ring intersection, tears tire open and hooks 62 and turn an angle and rise one jiao of pull-up tire and goes out steel ring, together
When the first sprinkling through hole 811 and second spray the spraying lubricant of through hole 812 to tire upper surface and steel ring contact site;Rotating disk 31
Rotate a circle, tear tire open and hook 62 by tire upper surface and steel ring disengaging;Now, tyre press wheel 41 rises, and is squeezed upwardly from tire lower end
Pinch roller tire, the upward spraying lubricant of gimbaled nozzle 821 to tire and steel ring contact site after rotating disk 31 rotates a circle again, presses tire
Wheel 41 departs from tire lower surface and steel ring, and so far, tire is completely disengaged from steel ring.
3rd, when using filling tire manually or tearing tire open, the manual mode of control device is pressed, then tire changer enters manual
Pattern, the first pneumatic means 513 and the second pneumatic automatic deflation of assembling device 514, manual toggle auxiliary tyre pressing device to suitable position
Put, realize that each operation is manually operated by controlling switch.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.