CN105743156A - Adapter circuit capable of controlling charging and control method of adapter - Google Patents
Adapter circuit capable of controlling charging and control method of adapter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105743156A CN105743156A CN201510553205.7A CN201510553205A CN105743156A CN 105743156 A CN105743156 A CN 105743156A CN 201510553205 A CN201510553205 A CN 201510553205A CN 105743156 A CN105743156 A CN 105743156A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adapter circuit capable of controlling charging. The adapter circuit comprises a first main control chip; the first main control chip receives battery information of electrical equipment through a communication interface; the first main control chip generates optocoupler control signals according to the received battery information and generates input voltage and current at the input end of an optocoupler based on the optocoupler control signals; the output end of the optocoupler controls the voltage of the primary side of a transformer; the secondary side of the transformer supplies power for the electric equipment through a first switching tube; the first switching tube is controlled by the first main control chip; the secondary side of the transformer is connected with an output electricity current sampling circuit and an output electricity voltage sampling circuit; and the first main control chip receives the sampling information of the output electricity current sampling circuit and the output electricity voltage sampling circuit. The invention also discloses a control method of an adapter. With the adapter circuit and the control method of the invention adopted, the safety of a battery can be ensured, and charging speed can be higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to change-over circuit, especially relate to a kind of adapter circuit making charging rate control charging faster while ensureing cell safety and control method thereof.
Background technology
Along with individual's electrical equipment is (such as hands machine, panel computer, digital camera, electric motor car etc.) universal, at present, the battery of electrical equipment is charged by its power supply adaptor, in order to ensure the safety of battery, charging circuit in electrical equipment is usually the trickle charge charging circuit of low voltage (such as 3.5V), and for high capacity cell, by the charging circuit in electrical equipment, battery charging can be caused that the charging interval is long, and some power supply adaptor adopts higher voltage and current to be charged currently on the market, although this charging modes can improve charging rate, but when charging voltage and electric current exceed safe voltage and the electric current of battery, can directly make battery-heating, shorten its service life, serious meeting is blasted, threaten the personal safety of people.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, present invention aim at providing a kind of adapter circuit making charging rate control charging faster while ensureing cell safety.
The present invention is realized by techniques below measure, a kind of adapter circuit controlling charging, including the first main control chip, described first main control chip receives the battery information of electrical equipment by communication interface, described first main control chip produces optocoupler control signal according to the battery information received and is produced input voltage and electric current by optocoupler control signal at the input of a photoelectrical coupler, the outfan of described photoelectrical coupler controls the voltage of transformer primary side, described transformer secondary is that electrical equipment is powered by one first switching tube, described first switching tube is controlled by the first main control chip, described transformer secondary is also associated with exporting electricity current sampling circuit and output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit, described first main control chip receives output electricity current sampling circuit and the sample information of output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit.
As a kind of optimal way, described first main control chip carries out signal with the main control chip of electrical equipment and is connected, and the main control chip of described electrical equipment controls a trickle charge charging circuit being connected between battery and transformator.
As a kind of optimal way, described first main control chip is powered by a stabilivolt and filter capacitor.
As a kind of optimal way, described transformer secondary side current flows through sampling resistor R1, by resistance R13, R14, R15, being amplified through comparison amplifier U4, be transferred to the first main control chip, the first main control chip determines that the electric current of sampling is within predetermined scope, then regulate the output of optocoupler control signal normally, if detecting abnormal, then turn off the first switching tube Q1, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal simultaneously.
As a kind of optimal way, described output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit is made up of resistance R6, R8 and electric capacity C4, the voltage of transformer secondary output is sampled, first main control chip compares the result of sampling in internal comparator, when voltage in the reasonable scope, in conjunction with the current sample information that output electricity current sampling circuit gathers, the common output adjusting optocoupler control signal；When voltage exceedes preset range, the first main control chip stops the output of optocoupler control signal, and turns off the first switching tube Q1.
The invention also discloses a kind of method utilizing above-mentioned adapter to be controlled charging rate, comprise the steps: that the first main control chip receives the signal of the battery information of the electricity consumption end that electrical equipment transmission comes, calculate through the first main control chip and produce optocoupler control signal, optocoupler control signal controls to flow through the electric current of photoelectrical coupler input, thus controlling to connect the voltage of transformer primary side of photoelectric coupler output end, and then the voltage exported by primary-side-control transformer secondary and electric current；
Transformer secondary output is gathered current sample information by output electricity current sampling circuit and is transferred to the first main control chip, first main control chip judges that the electric current of sampling is whether within predetermined scope, as then regulated the output of optocoupler control signal in scope, if detection is not in scope, so turn off upper the first switching tube powered for electrical equipment of transformer secondary output, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal simultaneously；
Transformer secondary output is gathered voltage sample information by output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit and is transferred to the first main control chip, first main control chip judges that the voltage of sampling is whether within predetermined scope, the output of optocoupler control signal is jointly regulated as then combined output electricity current sample information in scope, if detection is not in scope, so turn off upper the first switching tube powered for electrical equipment of transformer secondary output, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal simultaneously.
As a kind of optimal way, first the control chip control battery of electrical equipment is charged by trickle charge charging circuit, and whether detection cell voltage exceedes predetermined voltage simultaneously, when battery exceedes predetermined voltage, the control chip of electrical equipment disconnects trickle charge charging circuit and battery information flows to the first main control chip.
As a kind of optimal way, first the control chip control battery of electrical equipment is charged by trickle charge charging circuit, and whether detection cell voltage exceedes predetermined voltage simultaneously, when battery exceedes predetermined voltage, the control chip of electrical equipment disconnects trickle charge charging circuit and battery information flows to the first main control chip.
First main control chip of the present invention receives battery information signal, output piezoelectric voltage sample information and output electricity current sample information, when any of which information does not then turn off output and the first switching tube in safety range, to protect the safety of electrical equipment, and when three's all variations in safety range, first main control chip is by calculating the optocoupler control signal of output, thus controlling the size of original edge voltage and then controlling voltage and the electric current of transformer secondary output, export piezoelectric voltage sample information by Real-time Collection at the same time and output electricity current sample information accurately controls voltage and the electric current that transformer secondary exports, thus making charging rate faster while ensureing cell safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and compare accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
nullA kind of adapter circuit controlling charging of the present embodiment，Refer to accompanying drawing 1，Including the first main control chip U5，Described first main control chip U5 passes through resistance R11、R20 and resistance R12、R19 is at D+,D-holding wire produces battery information signal，And receive battery information signal，Battery information signal is that electrical equipment calculates and transmits，First main control chip U5 is calculated in VD port generation optocoupler control signal by algorithm according to the battery information received，Optocoupler control signal is utilized to remove to control the electric current of diode D2，Thus changing the electric current flowing through resistance R16 and R18，Remove to control the electric current of resistance R10，Also the electric current flowing through photoelectrical coupler U2 input is just controlled，Thus controlling to connect the voltage of the transformer primary side of photoelectrical coupler U2 outfan，And then by the primary-side-control transformer secondary L1 voltage exported and electric current；Transformer secondary L1 is that electrical equipment is powered by one first switching tube Q1, and the first switching tube Q1 is controlled by the first main control chip U5；
Transformer secondary L1 output is gathered current sample information by output electricity current sampling circuit and is transferred to the first main control chip U5, first main control chip U5 judges that the electric current of sampling is whether within predetermined scope, as then regulated the output of optocoupler control signal on VD in scope, if detection is not in scope, so turn off upper the first switching tube Q1 powered for electrical equipment of transformer secondary output, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal on VD simultaneously；
Transformer secondary output L1 is transferred to the first main control chip U5 by exporting piezoelectric voltage sample circuit collection voltage sample information, first main control chip U5 judges that the voltage of sampling is whether within predetermined scope, the output of optocoupler control signal on VD is jointly regulated as then combined output electricity current sample information in scope, if detection is not in scope, so turn off the first switching tube Q1 powered for electrical equipment in transformer secondary L1 output, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal on VD simultaneously.
The first main control chip U5 of this adapter receives battery information signal, output piezoelectric voltage sample information and output electricity current sample information, in safety range, VD output and the first switching tube Q1 is not then turned off when any of which information, to protect the safety of electrical equipment, and when three's all variations in safety range, first main control chip U5 is by calculating the optocoupler control signal of output on VD, thus controlling the size of original edge voltage and then controlling voltage and the electric current of transformer secondary L1 output, export piezoelectric voltage sample information by Real-time Collection at the same time and output electricity current sample information accurately controls the transformer secondary L1 voltage exported and electric current, thus making charging rate faster while ensureing cell safety.
The adapter circuit controlling charging of the present embodiment, refer to accompanying drawing 1, the basis of previous technique scheme specifically can also is that, transformer secondary L1 electric current flows through sampling resistor R1, by resistance R13, R14, R15, it is amplified through comparison amplifier U4, it is transferred to the first main control chip U5, first main control chip U5 determines that the electric current of sampling is within predetermined scope, then regulate the output of optocoupler control signal on VD normally, if detecting abnormal, then turn off the first switching tube Q1, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal on VD simultaneously.
The adapter circuit controlling charging of the present embodiment, refer to accompanying drawing 1, the basis of previous technique scheme specifically can also is that, output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit is made up of resistance R6, R8 and electric capacity C4, to transformer secondary L1 output voltage sample, the first main control chip U5 sampling result compare in internal comparator, when voltage in the reasonable scope, in conjunction with the current sample information that output electricity current sampling circuit gathers, the output of optocoupler control signal on common adjustment VD；When voltage exceedes preset range, the first main control chip stops the output of optocoupler control signal on VD, and turns off the first switching tube Q1.
The adapter circuit controlling charging of the present embodiment, refer to accompanying drawing 1, the basis of previous technique scheme specifically can also is that, first main control chip U5 is by a stabilivolt U1 and filter capacitor C3, output filter capacitor C2 combined effect, it is provided that a stable voltage is powered to the first main control chip U5.
The adapter circuit controlling charging of the present embodiment, refer to accompanying drawing 1, the basis of previous technique scheme specifically can also is that, first main control chip carries out signal with the main control chip of electrical equipment and is connected, and the main control chip of described electrical equipment controls a trickle charge charging circuit being connected between battery and transformator；During work, first the control chip control battery of electrical equipment is charged by trickle charge charging circuit, and whether detection cell voltage exceedes predetermined voltage simultaneously, when battery exceedes predetermined voltage, the control chip of electrical equipment disconnects trickle charge charging circuit and battery information flows to the first main control chip.
The adapter circuit being above the present invention is controlled charging is set forth; it is adapted to assist in and understands the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are also not restricted to the described embodiments; any without departing from the change made under the principle of the invention, modification, replacement, combination, simplification; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the adapter circuit controlling charging, it is characterized in that: include the first main control chip, described first main control chip receives the battery information of electrical equipment by communication interface, described first main control chip produces optocoupler control signal according to the battery information received and is produced input voltage and electric current by optocoupler control signal at the input of a photoelectrical coupler, the outfan of described photoelectrical coupler controls the voltage of transformer primary side, described transformer secondary is that electrical equipment is powered by one first switching tube, described first switching tube is controlled by the first main control chip, described transformer secondary is also associated with exporting electricity current sampling circuit and output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit, described first main control chip receives output electricity current sampling circuit and the sample information of output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit.
2. the adapter circuit controlling charging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first main control chip carries out signal with the main control chip of electrical equipment and is connected, the main control chip of described electrical equipment controls a trickle charge charging circuit being connected between battery and transformator.
3. according to the arbitrary described adapter circuit controlling charging of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: described first main control chip is powered by a stabilivolt and filter capacitor.
4. according to the arbitrary described adapter circuit controlling charging of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described transformer secondary side current flows through sampling resistor R1, by resistance R13, R14, R15, being amplified through comparison amplifier U4, be transferred to the first main control chip, the first main control chip determines that the electric current of sampling is within predetermined scope, then regulate the output of optocoupler control signal normally, if detecting abnormal, then turn off the first switching tube Q1, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal simultaneously.
5. according to the arbitrary described adapter circuit controlling charging of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit is made up of resistance R6, R8 and electric capacity C4, the voltage of transformer secondary output is sampled, first main control chip compares the result of sampling in internal comparator, when voltage in the reasonable scope, in conjunction with the current sample information that output electricity current sampling circuit gathers, the common output adjusting optocoupler control signal；When voltage exceedes preset range, the first main control chip stops the output of optocoupler control signal, and turns off the first switching tube Q1.
6. the method that the adapter utilizing claim 1-5 arbitrary is controlled charging rate, it is characterized in that the signal of the battery information comprising the steps: that the first main control chip receives the electricity consumption end that electrical equipment transmission comes, calculate through the first main control chip and produce optocoupler control signal, optocoupler control signal controls to flow through the electric current of photoelectrical coupler input, thus controlling to connect the voltage of transformer primary side of photoelectric coupler output end, and then the voltage exported by primary-side-control transformer secondary and electric current；
Transformer secondary output is gathered current sample information by output electricity current sampling circuit and is transferred to the first main control chip, first main control chip judges that the electric current of sampling is whether within predetermined scope, as then regulated the output of optocoupler control signal in scope, if detection is not in scope, so turn off upper the first switching tube powered for electrical equipment of transformer secondary output, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal simultaneously；
Transformer secondary output is gathered voltage sample information by output piezoelectric voltage sample circuit and is transferred to the first main control chip, first main control chip judges that the voltage of sampling is whether within predetermined scope, the output of optocoupler control signal is jointly regulated as then combined output electricity current sample information in scope, if detection is not in scope, so turn off upper the first switching tube powered for electrical equipment of transformer secondary output, stop the voltage output of optocoupler control signal simultaneously.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: first the control chip control battery of electrical equipment is charged by trickle charge charging circuit, and whether detection cell voltage exceedes predetermined voltage simultaneously, when battery exceedes predetermined voltage, the control chip of electrical equipment disconnects trickle charge charging circuit and battery information flows to the first main control chip.
8. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: first the control chip control battery of electrical equipment is charged by trickle charge charging circuit, and whether detection cell voltage exceedes predetermined voltage simultaneously, when battery exceedes predetermined voltage, the control chip of electrical equipment disconnects trickle charge charging circuit and battery information flows to the first main control chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553205.7A CN105743156A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Adapter circuit capable of controlling charging and control method of adapter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553205.7A CN105743156A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Adapter circuit capable of controlling charging and control method of adapter |
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| CN105743156A true CN105743156A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553205.7A Pending CN105743156A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Adapter circuit capable of controlling charging and control method of adapter |
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| CN (1) | CN105743156A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017219659A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 | Adapter |
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| CN201623643U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-11-03 | 广东斯泰克电子科技有限公司 | Power adapter with self-induction and adjustment for output voltage |
| CN101908771A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 | Circuit for realizing fast and slow charging in linear circuits and charging control method |
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| CN104065149A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 昂宝电子（上海）有限公司 | Charge control circuit, flyback type power source transformation system and charge control method |
| CN104810877A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Cell charging device and method |
| CN205355832U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-06-29 | 深圳维普创新科技有限公司 | Adapter circuit that control is charged |
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2015
- 2015-09-01 CN CN201510553205.7A patent/CN105743156A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001178013A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-29 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Charging circuit and charging control method thereof |
| CN2777822Y (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-05-03 | 杨龙兴 | Charger for battery |
| CN101291079A (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-22 | 李仕清 | Adaptive battery charging circuit |
| CN101908771A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 | Circuit for realizing fast and slow charging in linear circuits and charging control method |
| CN201623643U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-11-03 | 广东斯泰克电子科技有限公司 | Power adapter with self-induction and adjustment for output voltage |
| CN102025185A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-04-20 | 袁博 | Intelligent negative pulse repairing charger |
| CN104810877A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Cell charging device and method |
| CN104065149A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 昂宝电子（上海）有限公司 | Charge control circuit, flyback type power source transformation system and charge control method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017219659A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 | Adapter |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |