CN105741369A - Vehicle toll collection method and system and electronic tag - Google Patents
Vehicle toll collection method and system and electronic tag Download PDFInfo
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- CN105741369A CN105741369A CN201610075783.9A CN201610075783A CN105741369A CN 105741369 A CN105741369 A CN 105741369A CN 201610075783 A CN201610075783 A CN 201610075783A CN 105741369 A CN105741369 A CN 105741369A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle toll collection method, an electronic tag and a vehicle toll collection system. The method comprises the steps that the electronic tag and a payment account are bound through a mobile terminal and then pre-authorization information is transmitted to a background server; and the electronic tag transmits passage information to the background server so that the background server can perform charging according to the passage information and perform toll deduction according to the pre-authorization information. The payment account and the electronic tag are bound, authorization of toll deduction permission of certain sum of money to the toll collection system is performed before passage of a vehicle, i.e. the pre-authorization information is transmitted to the background server and the background server performs toll settlement according to the passage information and the pre-authorization information so that the electronic tag can be directly applied to different toll collection road sections and scenes, compatibility of the electronic tag can be enhanced and the application of the electronic tag is enabled to be more convenient. The vehicle toll collection method and system and the electronic tag can be widely applied to the field of intelligent traffic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent transportation field, particularly relate to a kind of vehicle toll method, system and electronic tag.
Background technology
The application of vehicle pass-through charge mainly includes electronic charging system without parking (ElectronicTollCollectionSystem is called for short ETC) and artificial semi automatic toll system (ManualTonCollectionSystem, it is called for short MTC), ETC mode needs board units to bind the IC-card of operator, user needs to supplement with money for IC-card to meet demand used in everyday, if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value that vehicle will be unable to normal pass for IC-card.MTC charge method needs user to get visa card, and visa card is given back toll collector people's processing fee in exit.Difference due to property ownership, between the expressway of such as different sections of highway, between expressway and parking lot etc., cause that the manager of electronic tag (including board units and visa card) is different, the corresponding area of charge of different managers needs differently configured electronic tag, significantly limit the compatibility of electronic tag, cause that user cannot use electronic tag easily.
Summary of the invention
For this, this application provides a kind of vehicle toll method, system and electronic tag, the Fare Collection System of an electronic tag compatibility difference manager, it is achieved all can realize charge at different area of charge current.
To achieve these goals, this application provides techniques below means:
The application first aspect provides a kind of vehicle toll method, comprises the following steps:
Preauthorization information is sent to background server after electronic tag and payment account being bound by mobile terminal by S01；
Traffic information is sent to background server by S02, described electronic tag, in order to background server is according to traffic information charging, and deducts fees according to described preauthorization information.
Preferably, the concrete mode of described step 01 is: electronic tag is connected with mobile terminal by communication, receives the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, and sends described preauthorization information to background server；
Preferably, described preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money.
Preferably, when deducting fees according to described preauthorization information, as the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, also include: S031, background server control vehicle pass-through, and remaining sum is returned to mobile terminal.
Preferably, when deducting fees according to described preauthorization information, if the amount of money of deducting fees is more than the pre-authorization amount of money, also include: S032, background server notice driveway controller artificial treatment, and remaining sum is returned to mobile terminal.
Preferably, also include after described step S031 and S032: S04, electronic tag receive the confirmation of background server, and remove the preauthorization information in electronic tag；Background server releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
As one preferred embodiment, in S01 by described preauthorization information send to background server particularly as follows:
In porch, electronic tag communicates with entrance roadside unit, receive the access information that described entrance roadside unit sends, and described preauthorization information is sent to described entrance roadside unit, described entrance roadside unit described preauthorization information is sent to background server.
Preferably, electronic tag described in step S02 by traffic information send to background server particularly as follows:
In exit, electronic tag communicates with Exit Road side unit, is sent by described access information to described Exit Road side unit, and roadside unit obtains cost information according to described access information and outlet information, and sends described cost information to background server.
As another preferred embodiment, step S01 is particularly as follows: before outlet, electronic tag is connected with mobile terminal by communication, receive the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, in exit, described preauthorization information is sent to background server by electronic tag by Exit Road side unit；
Traffic information is sent to background server particularly as follows: in exit by electronic tag described in step S02, electronic tag is connected with Exit Road side unit, described access information is sent to described Exit Road side unit, described Exit Road side unit described access information and outlet information is sent to background server.
Preferably, described communication is Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode.
The application second aspect provides a kind of electronic tag, including: the wireless communication module that is connected with described main control module respectively, background server communication module；Described wireless communication module is for receiving the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, and described background server communication module is for sending preauthorization information and traffic information to background server.
The application third aspect provides a kind of vehicle toll collection system, including electronic tag；For being connected with described electronic tag by communication, and send the mobile terminal of preauthorization information to electronic tag；For receiving preauthorization information and the traffic information of electronic tag, in order to according to described communication information charging, and according to the background server that described preauthorization information is deducted fees.
By above technological means, it can be seen that the application has the advantages that
Payment account and electronic tag are bound by the application, the authority of deducting fees of the certain amount of money of authorization of charge system before vehicle sails out of toll collection lanes, send to background server by preauthorization information, background server carries out disbursement and sattlement according to traffic information and preauthorization information, thus realizing electronic tag to may be directly applied to different charging section and scene, improve the compatibility of electronic tag so that the application of electronic tag is more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of vehicle on highway charging method based on board units disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of vehicle on highway charging method based on compound visa card disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the disclosed a kind of vehicle toll collection system block diagram of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the disclosed a kind of electronic tag schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, thering is provided a kind of vehicle toll method, be applied to highway tolling system, the electronic tag in the present embodiment is board units, referring to the flow chart of a kind of vehicle on highway charging method based on board units disclosed in the embodiment of the present application shown in accompanying drawing 1, specific as follows:
S101, board units are connected with mobile terminal by communication, receive the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, and send described preauthorization information to background server；
Board units can pass through Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode is connected with mobile terminal, mobile terminal is provided with corresponding payment software (software that such as Alipay, wechat or vehicle toll are special), the expense dealt with can be estimated by software inquiry pay imformation, by the certain number of software design patterns, being sent by preauthorization information to board units, preauthorization information can be sent to background server by board units.
Board units has the numbering of unique mark OBUID and board units in highway tolling system, when user arranges pre-authorization by the payment software of mobile terminal, this mark is bound for the payment account paid with user, in order to follow-up background server is deducted fees and releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
Preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, as a kind of safer mode, can also include cipher authentication information in preauthorization information.Background server is after receiving preauthorization information, the payment account of user is associated by the mode that can adopt list in systems with board units correspondence, to facilitate the follow-up payment account taken off and quickly search correspondence when pass cost is used and releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
The mode of preauthorization information transmission to background server is had multiple by board units, such as can be sent to background server by expressway access or Exit Road side unit, when board units has mobile communication module, it is also possible to be sent to background server either directly through mobile communications network.The OBUID of this board units and the numbering of board units, by while preauthorization information transmission to background server, are also sent to background server by board units.
Step S101 can complete before vehicle enters expressway access, it is also possible to completes after vehicle enters highway.
Traffic information is sent to background server by S102, board units, in order to background server is according to traffic information charging, and deducts fees according to described preauthorization information.Described traffic information includes OBUID and the access information of board units, also can include other information such as routing information according to specific needs.
A kind of embodiment, in step S101, preauthorization information is sent to board units and background server by user before entering highway, when board units communicates with expressway access roadside unit, receives the access information that entrance roadside unit sends.Vehicle travels in highway way, and board units can receive and store the routing information that beacon base station sends.In step S102, board units communicates with Exit Road side unit at expressway exit place, receive the outlet information that Exit Road side unit sends, and access information, routing information, outlet information and board units are identified OBUID by mobile communications network transmission to background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, identify OBUID according to board units and quickly search the payment account of correspondence, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Another embodiment, in step S101, preauthorization information is sent to board units and background server by user before entering highway, when board units communicates with expressway access roadside unit, receives the access information that entrance roadside unit sends.Vehicle travels in highway way, receives and store the routing information that beacon base station sends.In step s 102, at expressway exit place, board units communicates with Exit Road side unit, access information and routing information are sent to Exit Road side unit, by Exit Road side unit, access information, routing information, outlet information and board units are identified OBUID to send to background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, identify OBUID according to board units and quickly search the payment account of correspondence, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Or, access information and routing information are sent to Exit Road side unit by board units, by Exit Road side unit computational costs information, and cost information is sent to background server, containing board units mark OBUID in cost information, background server identifies OBUID according to board units and quickly searches the payment account of correspondence, and deducts fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
As another embodiment, in step S01, user is not required to send to board units and background server preauthorization information before entering highway, when entering highway, board units receives access information, this access information includes entry time, and after entering highway, the mobile terminal any time before expressway exit can operate and send preauthorization information to board units.Vehicle travels in highway way, can receive and store the routing information that beacon base station sends.In exit, access information, routing information and preauthorization information are sent to Exit Road side unit by board units, access information, outlet information and preauthorization information are sent to background server by Exit Road side unit, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to board units mark, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Or, Exit Road side unit obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, and cost information and preauthorization information are sent to background server, background server quickly searches corresponding payment account according to board units mark, deducts fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
S103, judge whether the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, if then entering step S1031, if it is not, then enter step S1032.
S1031, background server control vehicle pass-through, open outlet railing；
S1032, background server notice driveway controller artificial treatment.
When deducting fees according to preauthorization information, if the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, after background server deduction pass cost, sending all-clear to driveway controller, driveway controller is argued for the sake of arguing clearance vehicle；If deducted fees, the amount of money is more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, and background server does not take off expense, notifies driveway controller artificial treatment, shows payment information to car owner, or prompting proceeds to manual toll collection passage.
S104, board units receive the confirmation of background server, and remove preauthorization information, and background server releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
Board units and Exit Road side unit complete after transaction is open to traffic, when background server or Exit Road side unit send all-clear to driveway controller, sending confirmation to board units, board units removes car preauthorization information in unit after receiving confirmation.Background server completes clearing according to final complete interactive information with payment account and Third-party payment platform, releases the pre-authorization of payment account after clearing.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll method is provided, it is applied to highway tolling system, electronic tag in the present embodiment is compound visa card, referring to the flow chart of a kind of vehicle on highway charging method based on compound visa card disclosed in the embodiment of the present application shown in accompanying drawing 2, specific as follows:
S201, compound visa card are connected with mobile terminal by communication, receive the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, and send described preauthorization information to background server；
Compound visa card can pass through Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode is connected with mobile terminal, mobile terminal is provided with corresponding payment software (software that such as Alipay, wechat or vehicle toll are special), the expense dealt with can be estimated by software inquiry pay imformation, by the certain number of software design patterns, being sent by preauthorization information to compound visa card, preauthorization information can be sent to background server by compound visa card.
Compound visa card has unique number in highway tolling system, when user arranges pre-authorization by the payment software of mobile terminal, this numbering is bound for the payment account paid with user, in order to background server is deducted fees and releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
Preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, as a kind of safer mode, can also include cipher authentication information in preauthorization information.Background server is after receiving preauthorization information, the payment account of user is associated by the mode that can adopt list in systems with compound visa card correspondence, to facilitate the follow-up payment account taken off and quickly search correspondence when pass cost is used and removes the pre-authorization of payment account.
The mode of preauthorization information transmission to background server is had multiple by compound visa card, such as can be sent to background server by expressway exit read write line, when compound visa card has mobile communication module, it is also possible to be sent to background server either directly through mobile communications network.The numbering of compound visa card, by while preauthorization information transmission to background server, is also sent to background server by compound visa card.
Step S201 can complete before vehicle enters expressway access, it is also possible to completes after vehicle enters highway.
Traffic information is sent to background server by S202, compound visa card, in order to background server is according to traffic information charging, and deducts fees according to described preauthorization information.Described traffic information includes numbering and the access information of compound visa card, also can include other information such as routing information according to specific needs.
A kind of embodiment, in step s 201, preauthorization information is sent to compound visa card and background server by user before entering highway, when compound visa card communicates with expressway access read write line, receives the access information of entrance read write line write.Vehicle travels in highway way, can receive and store the routing information that beacon base station sends.In step S202, in expressway exit place and outlet read write line communication, receive the outlet information that outlet read write line sends, and access information, routing information, outlet information and compound visa card numbering is sent to background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to compound visa card numbering, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Another embodiment, in step s 201, preauthorization information is sent to compound visa card and background server by user before entering highway.When compound visa card communicates with expressway access read write line, receive the access information that entrance read write line sends.Vehicle travels in highway way, receives and store the routing information that beacon base station sends.In step S202, in expressway exit place compound visa card and outlet read write line communication, access information and routing information are sent to exporting read write line, by outlet read write line, access information, routing information, outlet information and compound visa card numbering etc. are sent to background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to compound visa card numbering, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Or, access information and routing information are sent to outlet read write line by compound visa card, by outlet read write line computational costs information, and cost information is sent to background server, cost information contains the numbering of compound visa card, background server quickly searches corresponding payment account according to compound visa card numbering, and deducts fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
As a kind of embodiment, in step S201, user is not required to send to compound visa card and background server preauthorization information before entering highway, when entering highway, compound visa card receives access information, or when getting compound visa card, access information has been write compound visa card by card sender, user directly sails highway into after getting compound visa card, and any time before expressway exit can operate and send preauthorization information to compound visa card.Vehicle travels in highway way, and compound visa card receives and store the routing information that beacon base station sends.In exit, compound visa card is returned to cash desk by user, access information, routing information and preauthorization information are sent to exporting read write line by compound visa card, access information, outlet information and preauthorization information are sent to background server by outlet read write line, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to compound visa card numbering, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Or, Exit Road side unit obtains cost information according to access information, routing information and outlet information, and cost information and preauthorization information are sent to background server, background server quickly searches corresponding payment account according to board units mark, deducts fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
S203, judge whether the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, if then entering step S2031, if it is not, then enter step S2032.
S2031, background server control vehicle pass-through, open outlet railing.
S2032, background server notice driveway controller artificial treatment.
When preauthorization information is deducted fees, if the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, background server or after outlet read write line deduction pass cost, send all-clear to driveway controller, driveway controller is argued for the sake of arguing clearance vehicle；If deducted fees, the amount of money is more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, and background server does not take off expense, notifies driveway controller artificial treatment, shows payment information or prompter's processing fee to car owner.
S204, compound visa card receive the confirmation of background server, and remove preauthorization information, and background server releases the pre-authorization of payment account.
Compound visa card and outlet read write line complete after transaction is open to traffic, when background server or outlet read write line send all-clear to driveway controller, to send confirmation to compound visa card, and compound visa card removes preauthorization information after receiving confirmation.Background server completes clearing according to final complete interactive information with payment account and Third-party payment platform, releases the pre-authorization of payment account after clearing.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, it is provided that a kind of vehicle toll method, being applied to parking charge system, the electronic tag in the present embodiment is board units, and the present embodiment is similar to embodiment one flow process, refers to accompanying drawing 1, specific as follows:
S301, board units are connected with mobile terminal by communication, receive the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, and send described preauthorization information to background server；
Board units can pass through Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode is connected with mobile terminal, mobile terminal is provided with corresponding payment software (software that such as Alipay, wechat or vehicle toll are special), the expense dealt with can be estimated by software inquiry pay imformation, by the certain number of software design patterns, being sent by preauthorization information to board units, preauthorization information can be sent to background server by board units.
Board units has the numbering of unique mark OBUID and board units in parking charge system, when user arranges pre-authorization by the payment software of mobile terminal, this mark is bound for the payment account paid with user, in order to follow-up background server is deducted fees and releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
Preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, as a kind of safer mode, can also include cipher authentication information in preauthorization information.Background server is after receiving preauthorization information, the payment account of user is associated by the mode that can adopt list in systems with board units correspondence, to facilitate the follow-up payment account taken off and quickly search correspondence when pass cost is used and releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
Traffic information is sent to background server by S302, board units, in order to background server is according to traffic information charging, and deducts fees according to described preauthorization information.Described traffic information includes OBUID and the access information of board units, also can include other information such as down time according to specific needs.
A kind of embodiment, in step S301, preauthorization information is sent to board units and background server by user before entering parking lot, and board units communicates with Entrance roadside unit, receives access information.In step S302, board units receives the outlet information that Exit Road side unit sends at EXIT place, and access information, outlet information and corresponding board units mark OBUID are sent to background server by mobile communications network, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, identify OBUID according to board units and quickly search the payment account of correspondence, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Another embodiment, in step S301, preauthorization information is sent to board units and background server by user before entering parking lot, and board units communicates with entrance roadside unit, receives access information.At EXIT place, access information is sent to Exit Road side unit, access information, outlet information and board units mark is sent to background server by Exit Road side unit, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to board units mark, and deduct fees from corresponding payment account according to cost information and preauthorization information.Or, Exit Road side unit obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, and sends cost information to background server, and background server is deducted fees from corresponding payment account according to cost information and preauthorization information.
General, in the application scenarios in parking lot, user is not required to send to board units and background server preauthorization information before entering parking lot, when entering parking lot, board units receives access information, this access information includes entry time, after entering parking lot, sends preauthorization information to board units.In exit, access information and preauthorization information are sent to Exit Road side unit by board units, access information, outlet information and preauthorization information are sent to background server by Exit Road side unit, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to board units mark, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Or, Exit Road side unit obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, and cost information and preauthorization information are sent to background server, background server quickly searches corresponding payment account according to board units mark, deducts fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
S303, judge whether the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, if then entering step S3031, if it is not, then enter step S3032.
S3031, background server control vehicle pass-through, open outlet railing.
S3032, background server notice driveway controller artificial treatment.
When deducting fees according to preauthorization information, if the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, background server or after Exit Road side unit deduction pass cost, send all-clear to driveway controller, driveway controller is argued for the sake of arguing clearance vehicle；If deducted fees, the amount of money is more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, and background server does not take off expense, notifies driveway controller artificial treatment, shows payment information or prompter's processing fee to car owner.
S304, board units receive the confirmation of background server, and remove the preauthorization information in board units, and background server releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
Board units and Exit Road side unit complete after transaction is open to traffic, when background server or Exit Road side unit send all-clear to driveway controller, to send confirmation to board units, and board units removes preauthorization information after receiving confirmation.Background server completes clearing according to final complete interactive information with payment account and Third-party payment platform, removes the preauthorization information of payment account after clearing.
Embodiment four
In the present embodiment, it is provided that a kind of vehicle toll method, being applied to parking charge system, the electronic tag in the present embodiment is compound visa card, and the present embodiment is similar to embodiment two flow process, refers to accompanying drawing 2, specific as follows:
S401, compound visa card are connected with mobile terminal by communication, receive the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, and send described preauthorization information to background server；
Compound visa card can pass through Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode is connected with mobile terminal, mobile terminal is provided with corresponding payment software (software that such as Alipay, wechat or vehicle toll are special), the expense dealt with can be estimated by software inquiry pay imformation, by the certain number of software design patterns, being sent by preauthorization information to compound visa card, preauthorization information can be sent to background server by compound visa card.
Compound visa card has unique number in parking charge system, when user arranges pre-authorization by the payment software of mobile terminal, this numbering is bound for the payment account paid with user, and background server removes the pre-authorization of respective pay account after completing transaction.
Preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money, as a kind of safer mode, can also include cipher authentication information in preauthorization information.Background server is after receiving preauthorization information, the payment account of user is associated by the mode that can adopt list in systems with compound visa card correspondence, to facilitate the follow-up payment account taken off and quickly search correspondence when pass cost is used and removes the pre-authorization of payment account.
Traffic information is sent to background server by S402, compound visa card, in order to background server is according to traffic information charging, and deducts fees according to described preauthorization information.Described traffic information includes numbering and the access information of compound visa card.
A kind of embodiment, in step S401, when compound visa card communicates with Entrance read write line, receives the access information of entrance read write line write.In step S402, in EXIT place and outlet read write line communication, receive the outlet information that outlet read write line sends, and access information, outlet information and compound visa card numbering is sent to background server by mobile communications network, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to compound visa card numbering, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
Another embodiment, in step S401, when compound visa card communicates with Entrance read write line, receives the access information that entrance read write line sends.In EXIT place compound visa card and outlet read write line communication, access information is sent to exporting read write line, by outlet read write line, access information, outlet information and compound visa card numbering is sent to background server, background server obtains cost information according to access information and outlet information, quickly search corresponding payment account according to compound visa card numbering, and deduct fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.Or, access information is sent to outlet read write line by compound visa card, by outlet read write line computational costs information, and cost information is sent to background server, cost information contains the numbering of compound visa card, background server quickly searches corresponding payment account according to compound visa card numbering, and deducts fees according to cost information and preauthorization information.
S403, judge whether the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, if then entering step S4031, if it is not, then enter step S4032.
S4031, background server control vehicle pass-through, open outlet railing.
S4032, background server notice driveway controller artificial treatment.
When preauthorization information is deducted fees, if the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, background server or after outlet read write line deduction pass cost, send all-clear to driveway controller, driveway controller is argued for the sake of arguing clearance vehicle；If deducted fees, the amount of money is more than the pre-authorization amount of money in preauthorization information, and background server does not take off expense, notifies driveway controller artificial treatment, shows payment information or prompter's processing fee to car owner.
S404, compound visa card receive the confirmation of background server, and remove preauthorization information, and background server releases the pre-authorization of payment account.
Compound visa card and outlet read write line complete after transaction is open to traffic, when background server or outlet read write line send all-clear to driveway controller, to send confirmation to compound visa card, and compound visa card removes preauthorization information after receiving confirmation.Background server completes clearing according to final complete interactive information with payment account and Third-party payment platform, releases the pre-authorization of payment account after clearing.
Electronic tag (including board units and compound visa card) is that electronic tag is connected with mobile terminal by communication with payment account by the mode that mobile terminal carries out binding by embodiment one to four, receive the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, finally by electronic tag, preauthorization information is issued background server.
In following example five, electronic tag and payment account are undertaken by mobile terminal the numbering that mode is mobile terminal active obtaining electronic tag bound, thus the payment account of user bound and electronic tag, form authorization message, finally by mobile terminal, preauthorization information is issued background server, in these embodiments, electronic tag numbering is also sent to background server while preauthorization information is sent to background server by mobile terminal.
Embodiment five
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll method is provided, it is applied to highway tolling system or parking charge system, electronic tag in the present embodiment is board units or compound visa card, in the present embodiment, being in that with the difference of above-described embodiment one to four: S501, electronic tag are connected with mobile terminal by communication, sending electronic tag numbering to mobile terminal, described electronic tag numbering and preauthorization information are sent to background server by mobile terminal；
Electronic tag is connected with mobile terminal by Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode, mobile terminal is provided with corresponding payment software (software that such as Alipay, wechat or vehicle toll are special), software inquiry can be passed through and obtain the number information of electronic tag, and pay imformation can be inquired about estimate the expense dealt with, by the certain number of software design patterns, by mobile terminal, the electronic tag numbering obtained and preauthorization information are sent to background server.
In certain step S501, mobile terminal also can be manually entered, be obtained electronic tag numbering, the equally possible binding realizing electronic tag and payment account by modes such as the Quick Response Codes on scanning electron label.
Step S501 can complete before entering expressway access or Entrance at vehicle, it is also possible to completes enter highway or parking lot at vehicle after.
After the present embodiment, step refer to above-described embodiment one to four correlation step, does not repeat them here.
Embodiment six
In the present embodiment, a kind of vehicle toll collection system is provided, it is applied to expressway tol lcollection and parking fee collective system, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this system includes electronic tag 01, for being connected with electronic tag by communication, and the mobile terminal 02 of preauthorization information is sent to electronic tag, for receiving preauthorization information and the traffic information of electronic tag, in order to according to communication information charging, and according to the background server that preauthorization information is deducted fees.In the present embodiment, if electronic tag is OBU, system may also include according to various embodiments above for electronic tag communication, form roadside unit 03 and/or the beacon base station of traffic information, this roadside unit 03 includes entrance roadside unit and Exit Road side unit, also according to specific needs preauthorization information and the OBUID from electronic tag can be sent background server.If electronic tag is compound visa card, system may also include according to various embodiments above for electronic tag communication, form read write line and/or the beacon base station of traffic information, this read write line includes entrance read write line and outlet read write line, also according to specific needs preauthorization information and the OBUID from electronic tag can be sent background server.
Wherein, electronic tag 01 includes main control module 101, the Anneta module 102 being connected respectively, wireless communication module 103 and background server communication module 104 with described main control module；Described Anneta module 102 is for according to communication needs, communicating with roadside unit 03, read write line or beacon base station；Described wireless communication module for mobile terminal 02 radio communication after, receive the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, preauthorization information and traffic information, for communicating with background server 04, are sent to background server by described background server communication module 104.Wherein, if electronic tag is board units, then this Anneta module 102 is DSRC communication module, if electronic tag is compound visa card, then this Anneta module 102 is radio frequency antenna module, and radio frequency antenna module includes 433MHz radio-frequency module and 5.8GHz radio-frequency module etc..
Payment account and electronic tag are bound by the application, the authority of deducting fees of the certain amount of money of authorization of charge system before vehicle pass-through, send to background server by preauthorization information, background server carries out disbursement and sattlement according to traffic information and preauthorization information, thus realizing electronic tag to may be directly applied to different charging section and scene, improve the compatibility of electronic tag, additionally, after deducting the fee, background server is removed the preauthorization information of respective pay account, the set-up mode making electronic tag is more flexible, can adopt different payment accounts that electronic tag is arranged pre-authorization, without binding account in advance, it is more convenient to apply.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the application.The multiple amendment of these embodiments be will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein when without departing from spirit herein or scope, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (11)
1. a vehicle toll method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Preauthorization information is sent to background server after electronic tag and payment account being bound by mobile terminal by S01；
Traffic information is sent to background server by S02, described electronic tag, in order to background server is according to traffic information charging, and deducts fees according to described preauthorization information.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concrete mode of described step 01 is:
Electronic tag is connected with mobile terminal by communication, receives the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, and sends described preauthorization information to background server.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described preauthorization information includes payment account and the pre-authorization amount of money.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when deducting fees according to described preauthorization information, as the amount of money of deducting fees is not more than the pre-authorization amount of money, also includes:
S031, background server control vehicle pass-through；
If the amount of money of deducting fees is more than the pre-authorization amount of money, also include:
S032, background server notice driveway controller artificial treatment.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include after described step S031 or S032:
S04, electronic tag receive the confirmation of background server, and remove the preauthorization information in electronic tag；
Background server releases the pre-authorization of respective pay account.
6. the method according to any one of claim 2-5, it is characterised in that
In S01 by described preauthorization information send to background server particularly as follows:
In porch, electronic tag communicates with entrance roadside unit, receive the access information that described entrance roadside unit sends, and described preauthorization information is sent to described entrance roadside unit, described entrance roadside unit described preauthorization information is sent to background server.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that electronic tag described in step S02 by traffic information send to background server particularly as follows:
In exit, electronic tag communicates with Exit Road side unit, is sent by described access information to described Exit Road side unit, and described access information and outlet information are sent to background server by roadside unit.
8. the method according to any one of claim 2-5, it is characterised in that
Step S01, particularly as follows: before outlet, electronic tag is connected with mobile terminal by communication, receives the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends, and in exit, described preauthorization information is sent to background server by electronic tag by Exit Road side unit；
Electronic tag described in step S02 by traffic information send to background server particularly as follows:
In exit, electronic tag is connected with Exit Road side unit, sends access information to described Exit Road side unit, described Exit Road side unit send described access information and outlet information to background server.
9. the method according to any one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that
Described communication is Blue-tooth communication method or NFC communication mode.
10. an electronic tag, it is characterised in that including:
Main control module, the wireless communication module being connected with described main control module respectively, background server communication module；
Described wireless communication module is used for receiving the preauthorization information that mobile terminal sends,
Described background server communication module is for sending preauthorization information and traffic information to background server.
11. a vehicle toll collection system, it is characterised in that include
Electronic tag；
For being connected with described electronic tag by communication, and send the mobile terminal of preauthorization information to electronic tag；
For receiving preauthorization information and the traffic information of electronic tag, in order to according to described communication information charging, and according to the background server that described preauthorization information is deducted fees.
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