CN105723808B - The method of lighting apparatus and protection lighting apparatus - Google Patents
The method of lighting apparatus and protection lighting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105723808B CN105723808B CN201480052384.XA CN201480052384A CN105723808B CN 105723808 B CN105723808 B CN 105723808B CN 201480052384 A CN201480052384 A CN 201480052384A CN 105723808 B CN105723808 B CN 105723808B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0891—Revocation or update of secret information, e.g. encryption key update or rekeying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3218—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using proof of knowledge, e.g. Fiat-Shamir, GQ, Schnorr, ornon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs
- H04L9/3221—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using proof of knowledge, e.g. Fiat-Shamir, GQ, Schnorr, ornon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs interactive zero-knowledge proofs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of lighting system (100) and a kind of lighting apparatus for protecting lighting system are provided from the method for theft.The lighting system includes lighting apparatus (110) and at least one other equipment (170).Both the lighting apparatus and at least one other equipment include data memory device (116,176), controller (114,174) and network interface (112,172).Lighting apparatus also comprises light emitter (118).When lighting apparatus powers on, the validation value being stored in its data memory device is transmitted to lighting apparatus by the other equipment.The lighting apparatus evaluates validation value relative to the unique value being stored in its data memory device to check whether lighting system knows lighting apparatus.According to the evaluation, lighting apparatus is controlled in first or second mode of operation work.In client, the other equipment can receive validation value to be stored in data memory device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting apparatus comprising for controlling the controller of the operation of lighting apparatus.More particularly, this hair
It is bright be related to include anti-theft protection measure lighting apparatus.
The invention further relates to the lighting system for including such lighting apparatus and protect lighting apparatus from the method for theft
And computer program.
Background technique
Product based on light emitting diode (LED) lamp has and is based on other technologies (such as incandescent lamp and close-coupled fluorescence
Lamp) those of have certain marked differences compared to potential.Related potential difference is the increased cost of (i) composition technology, (ii) lamp
Longer potential life-span and (ii) increased functionality, such as change the ability of color.
Also, electronic device and especially integrated circuit (IC) cost are reducing and are having increased ability.This is together with even
The increase for connecing the number and type of equipment has evoked together to be had in both dwelling and office with the production for increasing Functional Capability
It is expected in the market of product.Lamp be on a good wicket meet this market need in it is certain, and may include increasing in future
Technical level.
It is more higher than historical lamp flat that the combination of these factors means that at least some of class market for LED light will have
Equal price (ASP).
The combination of higher ASP and following facts means that LED light is referred to as the target of burglar: lamp is light portable, typically
It is protected not in a manner of tip, and cannot usually distinguish at first blush.A kind of anti-theft measure is needed in such LED light.
Published US2006/0097661A1 discloses a kind of high-intensity discharge (HID) component comprising includes
The ballast circuit and HID head lamp of microcontroller.The high-intensity discharge component for using in the car.In order to prevent to steal from vehicle
Surreptitiously HID component, microcontroller and vehicle communication check the vehicle identification number (VIN) of vehicle.If microcontroller is unidentified
VIN, then it operates HID head lamp in the case where flashing power mode output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lighting apparatus with improved anti-theft measure.
First aspect disclosed herein provides a kind of lighting system.Second aspect provides a kind of protection lighting apparatus and exempts from
The method stolen.The third aspect provides a kind of computer program.Advantageous embodiment is defined in the dependent claims.
The first aspect of the disclosure provides a kind of lighting system including lighting apparatus and at least one other equipment.It should
Lighting apparatus includes light source, the first controller, the first data memory device and first network interface.Light source is for emitting light.The
One controller operation lighting apparatus and the light emitting for controlling light source.First controller is configured to operate in the first mode of operation
Lighting apparatus and lighting apparatus is operated in the second mode of operation.The storage of first data memory device is associated with lighting apparatus
Unique value.First network interface is connected to network and for allowing the first controller to communicate at least one other equipment.
At least one other equipment includes the second data memory device, second controller and the second network interface.The storage of second data
The validation value of cryopreservation device storage and the device-dependent of lighting system.The validation value stored indicates the column of equipment known to lighting system
Table.Second network interface is connected to network and second controller is allowed to communicate with the equipment for being connected to network.First controller quilt
It is configured to when lighting apparatus powers on, i) validation value is received from least one other equipment via first network interface, ii)
Validation value is evaluated relative to the unique value being stored in the first data memory device to determine whether lighting apparatus is illumination system
Known to system, and lighting apparatus is iii) controlled based on the evaluation in the first mode of operation or in the second mode of operation.Second
Controller is configured to determine lighting apparatus and is powering on and a) when lighting apparatus is powering on, b) it is stored up from the second data
Cryopreservation device retrieves the validation value of lighting apparatus and the validation value of retrieval c) is transmitted to lighting apparatus via the second network interface.
In embodiment, first operator scheme include lighting apparatus is operated according to the fully functional property of lighting apparatus, and
And wherein, second operator scheme includes operating lighting apparatus according to the functionality of reduction.
Lighting system provides effective measures to prevent the theft of lighting apparatus.Lighting apparatus has been inferred when being based on evaluation
When for known to lighting system, lighting apparatus can be controlled in the first mode of operation, and when lighting apparatus is not lighting system institute
When knowing, lighting apparatus can be controlled in the second mode of operation.The operation of lighting apparatus in the second mode of operation is anti-theft measure,
Because lighting apparatus will not be complete according to its when lighting apparatus will be stolen and when being connected to another lighting system for not knowing it
Fully functioning is operated, and therefore, and it will be unworthy for stealing the trouble of lighting apparatus.At least one other equipment
It is the equipment that knowledge at this about the lighting apparatus of lighting system is stored in its second data memory device.It is described extremely
Interaction between few other equipment and lighting apparatus leads to the reception of the validation value at lighting apparatus, and can lead to first
The control of lighting apparatus under operation mode.When lighting apparatus is stolen, should no longer receive most possibly be may cause
The correct verification value of the operation of lighting apparatus is controlled under second operator scheme.These measures make burglar's gas of such lighting apparatus
It is hungry because steal such equipment by due to it is operated in the lighting system that it is not known when reduction functionality and no
Repay mistake.If lighting apparatus is not stolen but be placed in another lighting system with other equipment, the other equipment
Characteristic at least one other equipment, then the other equipment must reception value to be stored in its data memory device
In, so that it can transmit correct validation value to lighting apparatus.Therefore, lighting apparatus can be placed on to other lighting systems
In, but only in the data memory device that can store the value in the other equipment when.Therefore, lighting system provides
Also the flexibility of lighting apparatus is used in other lighting systems.It should be noted that want to steal lighting apparatus allow he by its
Someone in another system must also steal the value that illuminated equipment is identified as correct verification value.Therefore, lighting system
It makes it difficult to successfully steal lighting apparatus.Another equipment is also possible to lighting apparatus.Another equipment, which may also include, to be configured to
To the luminaire or lighting unit of light source power supply, such as it is configured the luminaire or lighting unit of pipe light source all night.With the present invention
It can prevent the operation in such luminaire or lighting unit to the light source stolen.
In embodiment, the first data memory device is nonvolatile memory and/or the second data memory device right and wrong
Volatile memory.
In embodiment, the first controller is further configured to networked initialization in the first illumination system in lighting apparatus
The value obtained by unique value or directly from unique value while operation in system is transmitted at least one other equipment, and
Second controller is further configured to receive transmitted unique value via the second network interface or directly obtain from unique value
Value, and store it in the second data memory device.According to this alternative embodiment, lighting apparatus is to described in lighting system
At least one other equipment provides information, so that later when lighting apparatus is powering on, at least one other equipment
It is known that (or lighting system), which can prove the lighting apparatus to lighting apparatus delivery value in the illumination system,.It can be by means of example
As function or encryption technology directly obtain transmitted value from unique value.
In embodiment, lighting system further includes networking initialization apparatus.First controller is further configured in its data
Stored in memory secret (code or key or password), and the first controller be further configured to lighting apparatus be in into
I) is communicated with networking initialization apparatus to receive the user of networking initialization apparatus or network just while in net initialization regulation
Beginningization equipment itself knows the evidence of the secret, and only when evidence has been received, ii) by unique value or directly from
The value that unique value obtains is transmitted at least one other equipment in lighting system.This alternative embodiment prevents lighting apparatus
It will be unique in each networking initialization (or the initialization that networks again) program for its each lighting system being installed in
Value or value is transmitted at least one other equipment derived from unique value.Therefore, this is responsible in first controller itself
Additional safety is provided in the case that value is supplied at least one other equipment by unique value or derived from unique value
Property.Additional safety is based on the fact that user must be known by secret, or secret quilt (preparatory) must be used to be programmed in it
In specific networking initialization apparatus.
In embodiment, the first controller is configured in response to set from the user for providing storage secret and offer is newly secret
It is standby to receive request and storage secret is become into new secret.The present embodiment allows the owner of lighting apparatus to change the secret, makes
It is more unforgettable for the owner to obtain it, or changes the secret when he thinks that someone has stolen the secret.
In embodiment, the first controller is configured to automatic when lighting apparatus is mounted in the illumination system for the first time
Ground starts the initialization regulation that networks.During networking and initializing regulation, the first controller by the unique value or directly from this only
The value that one value obtains is supplied at least one other equipment.For example, the specific boolean in the first data memory device is arranged
Guidance lighting equipment not yet uses in the illumination system, and when indicating this point, and the first controller is automatically unique by this
Value directly from the value that the unique value obtains is supplied at least one other equipment of lighting system and then by boolean
Setting resetting.What manufacturer not yet used in the illumination system before this specific boolean can be set in guidance lighting equipment
Value.It should be noted that this alternative embodiment be related at the time of lighting apparatus has been sold to customer after in the illumination system
It installs for the first time.
In embodiment, lighting system further includes networking initialization apparatus, wherein the networking initialization apparatus includes being used for
Secret user interface is received from user while lighting apparatus is in the initialization regulation that networks, and the initialization that networks is set
Standby includes the third network interface for the secret identification code received or privacy key to be transmitted to lighting apparatus.Alternatively, should
Secret has been stored in the third data memory device of networking initialization apparatus, and the secret stored is in lighting apparatus
Lighting apparatus is sent to when in the initialization regulation that networks.There is provided secret to lighting apparatus can be used to trigger the dynamic of lighting apparatus
Make, in the movement its value is supplied at least one other equipment by its unique value or derived from the unique value.This reality
Applying example is that user (and lighting apparatus owner therefore) provides the possibility that its lighting apparatus is moved to another lighting system
Property, which includes having the characteristic similar at least one other equipment of the lighting system of the disclosure
In addition equipment.In this another lighting system, unique value or the value directly obtained from unique value can be when user provide secret
It is stored in the other equipment.It steals lighting apparatus and the someone put it into another lighting system does not know that this is secret
It is close, and therefore can not trigger networking initialization of the lighting apparatus in another lighting system.Therefore, protection illumination well
Equipment is from theft.
In embodiment, lighting system includes network or central equipment.There is network network identity or central equipment to have
There is device identification.First controller is further configured to storage and network identity or and lighting system in the first data memory device
Central equipment the related only network value of mark, and the first controller be configured to powering in lighting apparatus it is same
When, i) network values received are received via first network interface, the network received is ii) evaluated relative to only network value
Value so as to determine lighting apparatus whether lighting system, and ii) based on validation value evaluation and based on the network values received
Evaluation controls lighting apparatus in the first mode of operation or in the second mode of operation.Therefore, in this alternative embodiment, with this
The first embodiment of text is compared, and additional conversion check has also been introduced.Not only check whether lighting system knows lighting apparatus, but also
Also check for whether lighting apparatus knows lighting system (this is completed via network identity or central equipment mark is checked).This is provided
Additional anti-theft measure.Invariably, when equipment is powering on and is connected to network, network or central equipment are (for example, router
Or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server) identify itself.When for example lighting apparatus obtains the knowledge about network during the initialization regulation that networks
When, lighting apparatus can check that it is in consolidated network or it is installed in separately during each subsequent power-up routine
One is --- unknown --- in network.When the evaluation guidance lighting system of validation value knows lighting apparatus and when reception network values
Evaluation guidance lighting equipment when knowing the network of lighting system, control lighting apparatus is in first operator scheme, is otherwise in
Second operator scheme.
In embodiment, the network values received are one in the following terms: network name, the address for identifying network
The address of (for example, sub-network identifies address or belongs to the group address of the network), the title of central equipment and central equipment.
In embodiment, the first controller of lighting apparatus is further configured to be in lighting apparatus for by lighting apparatus
While initialization network in the networking initialization regulation of lighting system, i) via first network interface receive only network
Value, and ii) the only network value is stored in the first data memory device.It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to
Only only network value is stored during the initialization regulation that networks --- as indicated above, lighting apparatus can be whenever it is certain
Period it is inactive after only network value is received when being connected to network (when it is for example turned off), and it may be at these
The only network value received is stored at one or more in moment.
In embodiment, the first controller of lighting apparatus is further configured to pass through while lighting apparatus is being powered on
The lighting apparatus is transmitted at least one other equipment from first network interface message powering on.The information may include ringing
Should in the information reception and the request of validation value is provided.Therefore, when illuminating device starting, at least one other equipment
Receive the information that lighting apparatus powers on.Then, at least one other equipment tests specific from its data memory device
Card value is sent to lighting apparatus, this allows lighting apparatus relative to being stored in the first data memory device of lighting apparatus only
One value and evaluate this validation value.
In embodiment, lighting system includes second other equipment.Second other equipment include third data storage dress
It sets, third controller and the 4th network interface.Third data memory device is used to store and test with the device-dependent of lighting system
Card value, the validation value stored indicate list of devices known to lighting system.4th network interface is used in combination for being connected to network
It is communicated in permission third controller with the equipment for being connected to network.Both second controller and third controller are configured to distinguish
List of the ground in the second data memory device and stored validation value synchronous in third data memory device.In other words, it is deposited
The list of the validation value of storage includes identical information, and in this way, third data memory device includes being stored in the second data storage
The backup of list in device.It is advantageous with available backup in the illumination system, because when described at least one other
Equipment damage or it is stolen when, lighting system cannot be proved to lighting apparatus the lighting apparatus be lighting system known to.It should be noted that
It is that second other equipment are also possible to include the lighting apparatus for emitting the light source of light, but second other equipment can also be with
It is the router device of central equipment or lighting system.
In embodiment, third controller is further configured to a) determine whether lighting apparatus is powering on, and when illumination
When equipment is powering on, b) from the validation value of third data memory device retrieval lighting apparatus, and c) connect via third network
The validation value of retrieval is transmitted to lighting apparatus by mouth.According to the present embodiment, at least one other equipment and described in addition set
It is standby to provide validation value to lighting apparatus.Therefore, there is redundancy in systems, prevent lighting apparatus described at least one other
Equipment damage or it is stolen when do not receive validation value.
In embodiment, if lighting apparatus is known to lighting system, validation value is substantially equal to unique value, or tests
Card value can be obtained directly from unique value.Therefore, in the initialization regulation that networks or during installation procedure, lighting apparatus will
Unique value is supplied at least one other equipment of lighting system, can return later by the unique value or directly from
The value that the unique value obtains returns to lighting apparatus, especially when lighting apparatus powers on.The present embodiment examines lighting apparatus
It is whether relatively easy known to illuminated system to look into lighting apparatus, because the evaluation of validation value and the unique value of storage includes phase
Compare simple.In the case where validation value is different from unique value but can directly obtain from unique value, this can be by means of letter
Count (for example, hash function) or by means of realizing and evaluating based on the cipher mode of key.Used function is made
Key can be it is predefined, or can network initialization or installation procedure during define.When validation value and inaccurate
When ground is unique value but directly obtains from unique value, not via the transmission of network unique value of lighting system, this is relative to desired
Know that the hacker of the unique value provides added security.When for example detecting attack, phase is stolen in malicious parties trial in attack
Information for the value that can directly obtain from unique value uses function or key then for changing key or function
Additionally provide flexibility.Also, change key or function regularly in another embodiment, to provide added security.
In embodiment, used to have characteristic for directly obtaining the encryption technology of value or function from unique value
Feature: identical value is obtained always to specific unique value application function or encryption technology.Only changing key or changing function causes
Another acquisition value.
In embodiment, what lighting apparatus can be configured to couple together with the network with lighting system at least one other sets
It is standby to apply zero-knowledge protocol together, and validation value is the value as a part of zero-knowledge protocol communication.The zero-knowledge protocol
For proving that at least one other equipment has the knowledge about unique value.Therefore, other equipment know the unique value or
Person knows the directly value derived from the unique value, and zero-knowledge protocol can be used to prove that at least one other equipment is known
One in these values of road and the value is not directly transmitted to lighting apparatus from least one other equipment.It can be used
Know zero-knowledge protocol.
In embodiment, the functionality of reduction includes at least one of the following terms: with lighting apparatus complete according to its
Missile range of light intensities is compared to limited emitted luminescence intensity range and lighting apparatus in basis when fully functioning is operated
The color gamut of its fully functional property missile light when being operated compares limited light emitting color gamut, continuously emits light
The specific pattern of intensity, the specific pattern of continuous light emitting color, light emission, the first data memory device to lighting apparatus
Or limited accass, reduction service speed of the processing unit of lighting apparatus of another memory etc..Therefore, when lighting apparatus is
When two mode of operation are made, such as emit the light only dimmed or the only non-light being always on.Alternatively or in addition, emit light
Color be unalterable particular color (or colour temperature).Further it is possible that lighting apparatus starts in the second mode of operation
Emit light according to particular light intensity and/or color pattern.For example, lighting apparatus can be opened when operating in the second mode of operation
Begin to flash or glisten or the color of light is continuously from the white particular color for becoming light, and vice versa.In other implementations
In example, the functionality of reduction may also refer to other components of lighting apparatus, such as the first data memory device or the first controller.
For example, can be limited under second operator scheme to the access of the first data memory device, prevent malicious parties (its for example
Steal lighting apparatus) unique value, the secret being previously discussed as can be read or change unique value or be previously discussed as secret
It is close.In the second mode of operation, the service speed of the first controller can be reduced, so that lighting apparatus is operated with sub-optimal manner.
It provides according to another aspect, a kind of for protecting the lighting apparatus in lighting system from the method for theft.It should
Lighting system includes lighting apparatus and at least one other equipment, and lighting apparatus can be via network connection to described at least one
A other equipment.The method comprising the steps of: knowing of powering on of lighting apparatus i) is obtained at least one other equipment
Know, it, iii) will retrieval ii) from the validation value of the second data memory device of at least one other equipment retrieval lighting apparatus
Validation value via transmission of network to lighting apparatus, transmitted validation value is iv) received at lighting apparatus, v) relative to unique
For the validation value that value evaluation receives to determine whether lighting apparatus is known to lighting system, the unique value is related to lighting apparatus
In the first data memory device for joining and being stored in lighting apparatus, the evaluation vi) based on the validation value received is in the first behaviour
Lighting apparatus is controlled under operation mode or under second operator scheme.
The above method relates generally to the movement taken by the lighting apparatus of lighting system.It should be noted that can provide additional party
Method is related to by initial according to the lighting apparatus of one of embodiment as discussed above, the other equipment of lighting system or networking
Change the movement that the supplementary features of equipment execute.
A kind of computer program is provided according to another aspect, comprising for making processing system execute the above method
Instruction.The computer program can be embodied on a computer-readable medium.
According to embodiments described below, these and other objects of the present invention is it will be apparent that and will refer to following
Embodiment come illustrate it is stupid aspect these and other aspect.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that two in above-mentioned option of the invention, embodiment and/or aspect
It is a or more can be by thinking that useful any mode combines.
Based on this description, those skilled in the art can execute the modifications and variations phase with equipment and/or system
Corresponding lighting apparatus, lighting system, the modifications and variations of method and/or computer program product.
Detailed description of the invention
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 schematically shows the embodiment of lighting system, and
Fig. 2 schematically shows protection lighting apparatus from the method for theft.
It should be noted that there is identical structure feature and identical function with the project that same reference numerals indicate in different figures
Energy or identical signal.In the case where having explained the function and/or structure of this intermediate item, it is not required in detailed description
Want its repeated explanation.
Attached drawing is purely diagrammatical and not drawn to scale.For the sake of clear, certain size quilts
Serious amplification.
Specific embodiment
First embodiment is shown in FIG. 1.Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of lighting system 100.Lighting system 100 includes
Lighting apparatus 110.Lighting system 100 further includes another equipment 170 and network 140.Lighting system 100 can optionally include into
Net initialization apparatus 190 and/or central network equipment 180.This detailed description characteristic of lighting apparatus 110 is discussed first below.
The discussion of lighting apparatus 110 is followed by the discussion of other equipment of lighting system 100.
Lighting apparatus 110 includes light source 118, controller 114 and network interface 112.
Light source 118 is configured in response to control signal and emits specific light for emitting light.Light source 118 may energy
The enough light for emitting different colours according to the control signal received, and can be sent out according to the control signal received
Penetrate the light of varying strength.Light source may include light emitter driving circuit to drive one or more light emitters.Light emitter is
Such as solid state light emitters, such as light emitting diode (LED).
Network interface 112 is used to be connected to the network 140 of lighting system 100, and for arriving it to the offer of controller 114
The communication channel of its equipment, a possibility that in other words communication with other equipment of lighting system 100.Network 140 can be based on wireless
The communication technology, IPv6(6LowPAN on WiFi, Zigbee, low-power wireless personal area network) etc..Network 140 can also be based on having
Gauze, wired ethernet or the network etc. using power infrastructures.Network interface 112 is configured to connect to institute above
It one in the network technology of discussion and is communicated via it.In another embodiment, network interface 112 is connectable to not
The network of same type.For example, network interface 112 includes sub-interface for being connected to wired ethernet and wireless for being connected to
Another sub-interface of technology.The equipment that these networks can also be used to configuration lighting apparatus 110 uses, or can for example be networked
Initialization apparatus 190 is used to provide networking initialization information to lighting apparatus 110.
Lighting apparatus 110 further includes the controller 114 for being coupled to network interface 112 and light source 118.Controller 114 wraps
Include data memory device 116.Data memory device 116 can also be the separate part of lighting apparatus 110, and controller 114
It can be configured to access data memory device 116.
Data memory device 116 at least stores unique value Uv associated with lighting apparatus." with ... it is associated " mean this
Value belongs to lighting apparatus." unique " means that not having other equipment to have in lighting system 100 is equal to storage under the background of this paper
The relating value of unique value Uv in data memory device 116.For example, can be pre- by the unique value when manufacturing lighting apparatus 110
It is programmed in lighting apparatus 110, such as sequence number.In another embodiment, lighting apparatus can be configured by means of configuration equipment
110, and configure equipment and can distribute unique value Uv.
Controller 114 is configured to receive validation value via network interface 112.Validation value is, for example, by another equipment
The 170 value V transmitted in data grouping 152y.Controller is configured to evaluate validation value relative to unique value to determine that illumination is set
Standby 110 is known to lighting systems 100.That is, lighting apparatus 110 is to shine when validation value is related to the unique value Uv of storage
Known to bright system 100.Validation value can be the exact copies of unique value Uv, or be worth derived from unique value.Work as validation value
When being derived from unique value Uv, the result of the function (for example, hash function) of unique value Uv can be or based on secret close
The result of the encryption technology of key.It is derived from unique value Uv in situation in validation value, controller 114 has on how to use
The knowledge of the function or encryption key.It is also possible that controller 114 itself is generated from unique in networking initialization procedure
The validation value of generation is simultaneously supplied to another equipment 170 for using later by the validation value of value Uv acquisition.When evaluating validation value,
Controller 114 validation value is compared with unique value Uv and optionally compared with this class in use function or encryption technology.
When validation value be equal to unique value Uv when or when controller 114 can by the value directly obtained from unique value Uv with
When validation value correlation, controller 114 can determine that lighting system 100 knows lighting apparatus 110.In another embodiment, it illuminates
The controller 114 and another equipment 170 of equipment 110 are able to carry out zero-knowledge protocol.Zero-knowledge protocol is possible to be used to prove separately
One equipment 170 knows value equal to unique value Uv or knows the value directly obtained from unique value Uv without appearing this value
Agreement.Therefore, validation value is also possible to the value received under the background of zero-knowledge protocol.Known zero-knowledge protocol can be used.
Controller 114 is further configured to evaluate validation value relative to unique value Uv, and when controller 114 has determined that illumination
When system 100 knows lighting apparatus 110 or do not know lighting apparatus 110, lighting apparatus is controlled first according to the evaluation
It operates under operation mode or in the second mode of operation.When controller 114 determines that lighting system 100 knows lighting apparatus 110,
Control lighting apparatus 110 operates in the first mode of operation.When controller 114 determines that lighting system 110 does not know lighting apparatus
When 110, control lighting apparatus 110 operates in the second mode of operation.In the first mode of operation, lighting apparatus 110 can basis
Its fully functional property is operated.Fully functional property is related to emitting the ability of light for example in range of light intensities, or in color
Emit the ability of light in range, or control the ability etc. of lighting apparatus by user, in the original specification of lighting apparatus
It is intended to.In the second mode of operation, the function of lighting apparatus is limited.This might mean that lighting apparatus 110 cannot be can
Light can be emitted in the gamut of luminous intensity, or light cannot be emitted in the gamut of the possibility color of light.Second operation model
It may also include the situation that lighting apparatus does not emit any light.In another embodiment, lighting apparatus is when in the second operation mould
Start the specific visible pattern of transmitting light, such as alternate luminous intensity or alternate light color when controlled under formula.Such visible light
Pattern can be more easily interpreted by the user as scintillation light, or the lighting apparatus as the specific visible light signal of transmitting.Second operator scheme because
This is the mode that the mode that wherein lighting apparatus 110 is not in a manner of bothersome or at least highly useful operates.Change speech
It, when lighting apparatus 110 is stolen and in 100 outside of lighting system in use, lighting apparatus 110 with its become it is substantially useless or
Unworthy mode operates.Therefore above-described embodiment keeps the burglar of such lighting apparatus discouraged, will be by because stealing such equipment
The functionality of reduction when it is operated in the lighting system for not knowing it and lose more than gain.
Another equipment 170 of lighting system 100 includes another data memory device 176, another network interface 172 and another
Controller 174.Consistent with network interface 112 as discussed above, another network interface 172 is configured to another equipment 170
It is connected to the network 140 of lighting system 100, and another controller 174 is allowed to communicate with another equipment of lighting system 100, from
And it is communicated with lighting apparatus 100.
Another data memory device 176, which stores, is related to the value V of the specific 1..m lighting apparatus of lighting system 1001..Vm, shine
Bright equipment 110 is one of example.It, can be by value V in another data memory device 1761..VmIt is coupled to corresponding value
V1..VmThe network address A of affiliated specific illumination equipment1..AmOr ID.Therefore, another data memory device 176 can be stored into
Pair two data fields, wherein the first data field include identify specific illumination equipment value, such as address A1..Am, and
Second data field includes corresponding value V related with corresponding lighting apparatus1..Vm.Number can be used in another data memory device 176
The information is stored according to library technology, can perhaps store that information in table or can be deposited in any other suitable way
Storage.It should be noted that another data memory device 176 is drawn into be separated with another controller 174 in Fig. 1, but another
In one embodiment, another data memory device 176 includes by another controller 174.
Another controller 174 is configured to determine whether lighting apparatus is powering on, and ought particularly lighting apparatus 110
When powering on, another controller 174 from another 176 searching value of data memory device and using the value of retrieval as validation value via
Another network interface 172 and network 140 are transmitted to lighting apparatus 110.Determining that lighting apparatus 110 is powering on can be by using rear
One in continuous different technologies realizes: a) lighting apparatus is polled and request lighting apparatus state (this means that according to
Bright equipment 110 is configured to receive such polling message and sends back answer appropriate), b) from lighting apparatus 110 receive its just
In the message powered on, which may also include to provide value appropriate so that whether guidance lighting equipment 110 is lighting system
Request known to 100 is (this means that lighting apparatus 110 is configured to disappear when it is being powered on to the transmission of another equipment 170
Breath), e) for example become movable information (example recently from the reception lighting apparatus 110 of central equipment 180 for being coupled to network 140
Such as, when central equipment is Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, lighting apparatus can request the network address at Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server when powering on), with
And d) analysis 140 business of network with check lighting apparatus and especially lighting apparatus 110 whether certain period it is inactive it
Backward network 140 notices its presence.It can also be used to obtain the other of information related with the starting state of lighting apparatus 110
Proper technology.When another controller 174 knows that lighting apparatus 110 is powering on, the reference of lighting apparatus 110 also can get
ID or address, so that it can select value V associated with lighting apparatus 110 from another data memory device 1761..Vm.It is another
Controller 174 for example sends request to another data memory device 176 for including the reference ID or address obtained.
In Fig. 1, another equipment 170 is dividually drawn with the central equipment 180 of lighting system 110.However, in embodiment
In, the two equipment can be organized in one single merges the shared component being present in two equipment, such as network interface and control
Device processed.In another embodiment, another equipment 170 further includes for according to the control signal received from another controller 174
To emit the light source of light.Therefore, another equipment 170 can also be lighting apparatus.
Another equipment 170 needs to obtain the knowledge about the lighting apparatus in lighting system 100, especially lighting system
The existing knowledge of lighting apparatus 110 in 100, and need to obtain response to be stored in another data memory device
In 176.In an actual embodiment, lighting apparatus 110 is mounted in lighting system 100 using initialization regulation is networked.Often
Chang Di, in building, office, school etc., middle ground controls lighting system 100, this is required in lighting system 100
Some equipment (such as central equipment 180) has the knowledge about the lighting apparatus being present in lighting system 100.Invariably,
Lighting apparatus 110 is mounted in lighting system 100 using initialization regulation is networked and informs the presence of lighting apparatus 110
Lighting system 100.Traditionally, the presence of lighting apparatus 110 is informed that lighting system 100 includes providing to lighting system about photograph
The information of the position of bright equipment 110, and optionally provide the information of the ability about lighting apparatus 110.It is according to the present invention
Embodiment, lighting apparatus 110 can provide uniquely during the initialization regulation that networks to another equipment 170 of lighting system 110
Value Uv or the value directly obtained from unique value Uv.For example, lighting apparatus will value V in data grouping 154xIt is transmitted to another
Equipment 170.Another equipment 170 is configured to receive such data grouping 154 during the initialization regulation that networks, and further
Being configured to will value Vx, optionally together with address AxTogether, it is stored in another data memory device 176 of lighting apparatus 110.
In such networking initialization regulation, networking initialization apparatus 190 can be used.Networking initialization apparatus 190 is normal
It is usually used in the distinct device into lighting system 100 user's input is provided and initiates the initialization regulation that for example networks.It networks just
Beginningization equipment 190 can be special equipment, or can be common apparatus (such as mobile electricity including outputting and inputting device
Words), operation include by make common apparatus processor system execute network initialization protocol steps instruction it is specific based on
Calculation machine program.In Fig. 1, networking initialization apparatus 190 is schematically plotted as mobile phone comprising for example touch-sensitive display
Device 192 and button 194 are for user's interaction.
Particularly, under the background of the disclosure, networking initialization apparatus 190 is from lighting apparatus 110 to another equipment 170
May play a significant role in offer position Uv or the value that directly Uv is obtained from position.In embodiment, lighting apparatus 110 will
Privacy key S is stored in its data memory device 116.Lighting apparatus 110 is configured to only when it sets from the initialization that networks
It is just obtained by unique value Uv or directly from unique value Uv when receiving the value for directly relating to storage privacy key S for 190
Value is transmitted to another equipment 170.For example, networking initialization apparatus 190 can via network 140 in data grouping 156 Xiang Zhaoming
Equipment 110 transmits privacy key Si for allowing lighting apparatus 110 to evaluate networking initialization apparatus 190(or the initialization that networks
The user of equipment 190) whether know the privacy key S of storage.Therefore, when network initialize regulation during receive such number
When according to being grouped 156, the controller 114 of lighting apparatus 110 evaluates the secret value received relative to the privacy key S of storage
S1, and when controller 114 is able to demonstrate that the user of networking initialization apparatus 190(or networking initialization apparatus 190) know and deposit
When the privacy key S of storage, unique value Uv or another equipment 170 directly is sent to from the value that unique value Uv is obtained.
In embodiment, it can be pre-programmed in lighting apparatus 110 by the manufacturer of lighting apparatus by privacy key S is stored,
And it is in addition for example separately provided to the buyer of lighting apparatus 110 in writing, enables a purchaser to first to networking
Beginningization equipment 190 provides privacy key.
Networking initialization apparatus 190 can be run application-specific (embodying in computer program), and request networks just
The user of beginningization equipment 190 is secret to provide via the input unit (it is such as touch sensitive screen 192) of networking initialization apparatus 190
The privacy key of input is input to lighting apparatus 110 via network 140 by key, then, application program.
It should be noted that in the example of fig. 1, networking initialization apparatus 190 is coupled to lighting apparatus via network 140
110.In another example, networking initialization apparatus 190 can be also coupled to via another network or via the connection of direct cable
Lighting apparatus 110.
In embodiment, the data memory device 116 of the controller 114 of lighting apparatus 110 can also store only network value
Unv.This only network value Unv is the value for directly relating to the network 140 of lighting system 100.Only network value Unv is network
A kind of 140 identification code.In embodiment, this is the unique name of network, sets for message is addressed to all of network 140
The network address of standby unique group address or all devices for being connected to network 140 common portion (such as have classification
In the network of network addressing scheme).Alternatively, network 140 may include central equipment 180, be for example to another network or in
The router of server etc. is entreated, and only network value Unv is title or the address of central equipment 180.In embodiment, it is shining
During each starting of bright equipment 110, it is related that lighting apparatus 110 for example receives network from central equipment in data grouping 158
Value Nv, and when lighting apparatus 110 is powering on, the network received is evaluated relative to the only network value Unv of storage
Correlation NvTo determine whether lighting apparatus 110 knows network 140 and and so knows that lighting system 100.If with previously being begged for
The embodiment of opinion is consistent, and the illuminated system 100 of lighting apparatus 110 is known, and according to this specific embodiment, lighting apparatus 110
Also know network 140, then in the first mode of operation by the control of lighting apparatus 110, otherwise in the second mode of operation.Therefore,
Only when lighting apparatus 110 infers that lighting apparatus 110 and lighting system 100 are mutually known, lighting apparatus 110 could be according to it
Fully functional property is operated.In this specific embodiment, lighting apparatus 110 needs to obtain the network being initially mounted at it
The related knowledge of the mark of (with lighting system therefore), makes it possible to only network value Unv being stored as its primitive network.
This can be completed during the initialization regulation as discussed above that networks.During the initialization regulation that networks, lighting apparatus 110 can
Network 140 or central equipment 180 is requested to provide only network value Unv.In another embodiment, when manufacturing lighting apparatus 100,
Specific boolean setting in data memory device 116 is configured to guidance lighting equipment 110 and is still not used by/is mounted on specific photograph
Particular value in bright system.In initial power-on, the controller 114 of lighting apparatus 110 reads the value of specific boolean's setting, and
If boolean is arranged before guidance lighting equipment 110 not in specific illumination system using/installation, lighting apparatus 110 can
Automatically carry out at least one of subsequent action: i) obtain only network value Unv(for example by contact central equipment 180 or
Network service is analyzed to determine network name or address) and the only network value is stored in data memory device 116, and
Ii) another equipment 170 is automatically transferred to by unique value Uv or directly from the value that unique value Uv is obtained.Then, boolean is set
It sets and switches to another value that guidance lighting equipment 110 is installed and/or used in particular network system, so that no longer automatically
Execute above-mentioned movement.
Lighting system 100 may also include other equipment (not shown), also include: data memory device, for store with
The validation value of the device-dependent of lighting system, the validation value of storage indicate the list of equipment known to lighting system;Controller;With
And network interface, it is used to be connected to network and for allowing third controller to communicate with the equipment for being connected to network.It is another to set
Standby 170 another controller 174 and the controller of this other equipment can be configured to make list of devices known to lighting system
It is synchronous.The other equipment and another equipment 170 can exchange synchronization message via network 140, so that being stored in the other equipment
In data and the Data Matching that is stored in another equipment 170.
Fig. 2 schematically shows protection lighting apparatus from the embodiment of the method 200 of theft.The method of proposition is by again
It is divided into two different subprograms.First program 210 is the initialization regulation that networks as discussed above.Second program 250 is to relate to
And the program as discussed above for powering on lighting apparatus.With dotted line come multiple steps of method for drafting 200, these steps are indicated
It is not essential.
Lighting apparatus is protected to include at least step from the method 200 of theft: a) at least one other equipment
Obtain the knowledge that 252 lighting apparatus are powering on, b) it is retrieved from the second data memory device of at least one other equipment
The validation value of 254 lighting apparatus, c) by the validation value of retrieval via transmission of network 256 arrive lighting apparatus, d) at lighting apparatus
The validation value of 258 transmission, e are received via network) validation value that 260 receive is evaluated relative to unique value to determine illumination
Whether equipment is known to lighting system, and the unique value is associated with lighting apparatus and is stored in the storage of the first data of lighting apparatus
In cryopreservation device, f) evaluation based on the validation value received in the first mode of operation or under second operator scheme control 262 shine
Bright equipment.It should be noted that Fig. 2 proposes each step according to particular order, however the invention is not limited thereto class particular order.
In the networking initialization regulation 210 of method 200, particular step can be performed, such as: i) at lighting apparatus from entering
Net initialization apparatus receives 212 secret values, is ii) evaluated with the secret in the first data memory device for being stored in lighting apparatus
214 secret values received, and when the secret value received shows the use of networking initialization apparatus or networking initialization apparatus
When secret is known at family: the value iii) obtained by unique value or directly from unique value is from lighting apparatus transmission 216 to lighting system
Another equipment, and 218 unique values or the value that directly obtains from the unique value are iv) stored at another equipment.
It will be appreciated that the present invention also extends to and is suitable for trying out the embodiment of method as discussed above
Computer program, the especially computer program on carrier or in carrier.The program can be source code, object code, generation
The form of code intermediary source and object code (such as partial compilation form), or be suitable for realizing according to disclosed method
When any other form for using.It will also be appreciated that this class method can have many different architecture designs.For example, realizing
One or more subroutines can be separated into according to the program code of the function of disclosed method or the function of system.To make function
The many different modes that can be distributed between these subroutines will be apparent for technicians.It can be by subroutine
It is collectively stored in an executable file to form self-contained program.Such executable file, which may include that computer is executable, to be referred to
It enables, such as processor instruction and/or interpreter directive (such as Java interpreter instruction).It alternatively, can will be in subroutine
One or more or be stored entirely at least one external library file and for example at runtime between either statically or dynamically with
Main program link.Main program includes at least one calling at least one of subroutine.Also, subroutine may include mutual
Function call.The embodiment for being related to computer program product includes corresponding to each place of at least one of institute's procedures set forth
Manage the computer executable instructions of step.Can by these instruction be separated into subroutine and/or be stored in can by statically or dynamic
In one or more files of ground link.Be related to computer program product embodiment include corresponding to institute's elaboration system and/or
The computer executable instructions of the function of each feature of at least one of equipment.These instructions can be separated into subroutine
And/or it is stored in the one or more files that can be either statically or dynamically linked.
The carrier of computer program can be any view or equipment that can carry program.For example, the carrier may include
Such as ROM(such as CD ROM or semiconductor ROM) etc storage medium or such as floppy disk or hard disk etc magnetic recording media.
In addition, carrier can be can transport vehicle, such as electrically or optically signal, can be via cable or optical cable or with radio or other
Device transmits.When embodying program in such signal, carrier can be made of this class cable or other devices.Replacement
Ground, the carrier can be the integrated circuit that program is embedded, which is adapted for carrying out correlation technique or in phase
It is used in the execution of pass method.
Hereinafter, other embodiments and the not shown figure for these embodiments are discussed.If providing a kind of pass through
In the unauthorized networks of unauthorized lighting system attempt prevented using lamp is then allowed only to show partial function lamp (its be illuminate
The embodiment of equipment) (for example, LED light lamp) theft method and apparatus.
Feature is as follows:
(i) lighting apparatus has multiple operation modes, at least second behaviour including its illumination performance to be presented as to suboptimum
Operation mode.This can generate the ability of light or in the case where less extreme by such as brightness or color etc by lacking
Determinant attribute limitation or such as flash of light etc non-practice modulate to realize.This actually means that lighting apparatus not root
It is operated according to its security function, therefore according to the functional performance of reduction.
(ii) lighting apparatus passes through the unauthorized for being placed in that the wherein lighting apparatus is not known unauthorized lighting system
Enter second operator scheme in network.In other words, in order to which in first operator scheme, (this is that wherein lighting apparatus can be according to it
The mode that fully functional property is operated) under use lighting apparatus, the inside unique value of lighting apparatus, which must be also held at, is
Other places in system on the second data memory device, and the unique value of lighting apparatus must be confirmed to be and be stored in
Value matching in two data memory devices.If it is not possible, then lighting apparatus is placed in second operator scheme.
(iii) if lighting apparatus operates in unauthorized networks, and is therefore placed under second operator scheme, then it can
To be initialised to unauthorized net by being taken back in the network of authorization for having authorized lighting system or by being bound, networking
Network makes unauthorized networks become to have authorized network, to restore to use without limitation.Confidential information can be required by being tied to new network
Input, such as via the secret value of networking initialization apparatus or the input of key.
Can description below be directed to the universal that prevents the device and method of the theft of lighting apparatus.
Provide at least one lighting apparatus including data memory device.Unique value about lighting apparatus is stored in
In (non-volatile) data memory device.At least one other connected device is additionally provided, it includes be stored in another data
(example of other connected devices is the second lighting apparatus, intelligent illuminating switch or wireless bridging to look-up table on storage device
Device).The operation mode value for describing the state of lamp is maintained in the data memory device on lighting apparatus, and is had associated
The certain operational modes of connection: second operator scheme makes its lighting condition be confined to suboptimum state (" constrained state ").It can also mention
For networking initialization apparatus (such as user equipment, such as smart phone).Software is present in lighting apparatus or described another sets
It is standby upper, it can be communicated with networking initialization apparatus and also modify device operational mode.Thus: lighting apparatus is at the beginning of it
Beginning state is sold in the case where second operator scheme.For being placed in lighting system or being arrived by First Contact Connections for the first time
The method of network and the lighting apparatus being energized is as follows: the software request user of networking initialization apparatus provides identification code, such as
Via the software application run on networking initialization apparatus (it is likely interpreted as: user provides secret identification code).Such as
The code of fruit typing matched with the unique value of lighting apparatus or with it is another in the data memory device for being stored in lighting apparatus
Secret identification code matching, then the unique value is added to the look-up table in another equipment, and the operation mode of lighting apparatus
Become the first operator scheme that wherein lighting apparatus can be operated according to its fully functional property.The institute being energized for lighting apparatus
The method for having following instant is as follows: when being powered, the software of lighting apparatus finds out that the unique value of lighting apparatus, software are unique by this
It is worth compared with the value being stored in another equipment.If there is unique lamp ID, then protected lamp is made to operate mould first
It is operated under formula.If there is no unique lamp ID, then protected lamp enters second operator scheme.
In the case where wherein existing more than an other equipment, or if lighting system include single lighting apparatus with
Also single other equipment of the characteristic with lighting apparatus, and when two equipment can all fulfil role and the illumination of lighting apparatus
When the role of another equipment in system;It is then that the look-up table of the storage unique value on all devices is synchronous;As just
It adds and modifies not as subduction.
With this fundamental system, in the case where both lighting apparatus and another equipment are stolen, although being then stolen,
But software will authorize lighting apparatus to use in the first mode of operation.Therefore, it can be achieved that one in following two addition thereto
To realize desired level of security.The selection of measure is likely to be dependent on the presence or absence of internet connection:
(i) other equipment and the number of look-up table for therefore storing unique value are restricted to one, and selection appropriate is
A part of system is less likely to be stolen, such as is fixed to the wireless bridge or intelligent illuminating switch of wall.
(ii) if the network of lighting system is with to internet (or other such networks with similarity)
Connection, then can be by the entry expansion for being used for each lighting apparatus on the look-up table being stored in another equipment at including unique
The basic service set of network values, the IP address such as connected and/or router identifies (BSSID) number.In this case, it can incite somebody to action
The process that first time for equipment is powered is modified as: control request user provides identification code, such as initializes via in networking
The software application run in equipment.If the code of typing with it is unique in the data memory device for being stored in lighting apparatus
Value or another secrets match, then be added to the look-up table in another equipment for the unique value, and software is to lighting apparatus
The router being connected to is polled, to find out its IP address and/or BSSID;Then, software by the IP address of router and/
Or BSSID is attached to the look-up table being stored in another equipment, the operation mode of lighting apparatus becomes unrestricted state.For photograph
Subsequent process being powered of bright equipment will be modified to as follows: when being powered, software finds out that the unique value of lighting apparatus, software will
This value is compared with the value being stored in another equipment.If it does not exist, then lighting apparatus is placed in second operator scheme,
And if it exists, software the router that lighting apparatus is connected to is polled with find out its IP address and/or
BSSID.Then, software checks these values, and if IP address and last known IP address relative to the information of storage
Match and/or BSSID and last known BSSID address matching, then the operation mode of lighting apparatus keeps first operator scheme.It is latent
Variation be that the value will need only match so that lighting apparatus is maintained at the first behaviour with the IP address of any precedence record or BSSID
Make state, if not finding to match, lighting apparatus is placed in second operator scheme.Requiring the inspection of IP address or BSSID
In the case of, then software may also require that the periodic test of operation only network value to ensure it compared with the current list.If
Lighting apparatus is in second operator scheme, then is via following procedure into the only possible mode of first operator scheme: user
Such as code is provided to software via the software application run on networking initialization apparatus.If the code of typing is set with illumination
Standby unique value matching (or with the secrets match on the data memory device for being stored in lighting apparatus), then the unique value is added
The look-up table being added in another equipment.Optionally, software can change the last previously known operation mode of lamp.
Possible enhancing is:
In order to provide simpler setting up procedure, it is contemplated that following enhancing:
Boolean can also be maintained in (non-volatile) data memory device of lighting apparatus to refer to by (i) lighting apparatus
Show whether it is previously operated.The value of this operator comes true setting before lighting apparatus is sold.In first be energized
Moment, the value will become false.If software identifies that lighting apparatus is inserted into lighting system or is connected to the net with true value
Network, then it may evade registration process and automatically add the unique value of lighting apparatus (and possible any other desirable value)
Look-up table onto another equipment.
(ii) it also will be possible for requiring the certification of the variable level of user.For example, if system includes multiple lamps and goes back
There is internet connection, then can apply boundary condition comprising the change level for having identified lamp in system, network identification information
In variation amount etc..Then these boundaries can have required different authentication horizontal, such as small change can be basic
User is not required to input, the change of medium level can require simple code word, and bigger change level can require
Input product code.
(iii) the typically used as information about lamp can also be stored, such as when it is used, configured.
(iv) intermediate code or secret (such as PIN code) can be made associated with the unique value of lighting apparatus and potential
Ground is modifiable by the user.It is more unforgettable for a user that this can enable codes.
(v) can make associated with the unique value of lighting apparatus by the smart phone application of password protection, it is meant that in order to
Restore lighting apparatus, user need only open smart phone application and make to apply and software communication.
To sum up, providing a kind of lighting system and a kind of lighting apparatus for protecting lighting system from the side of theft
Method.The lighting system includes lighting apparatus and other equipment.Both lighting apparatus and at least one other equipment include
Data memory device, controller and network interface.Lighting apparatus also comprises light emitter.When lighting apparatus powers on, other
The validation value being stored in its data memory device is transmitted to lighting apparatus by equipment.The lighting apparatus is relative to being stored in its number
Validation value is evaluated according to the unique value in storage device to check whether lighting system knows lighting apparatus.According to the evaluation, shine
Bright equipment is controlled in first or second mode of operation work.In the initialization regulation that networks, the other equipment be can receive
Validation value is to be stored in data memory device.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment illustrates and do not know the limitation present invention, and appended claims are not being departed from
Range in the case where, those skilled in the art will design many alternative embodiments.
In the claims, any reference label being put into bracket should not be interpreted as to limitation claim.Verb " packet
Include " and its variation use be not precluded except in the claims narration those of in addition to element or step presence.In member
The article " one " before part or "one" be not excluded for the presence of this multiple class component.Can by means of include multiple and different elements and
The present invention is realized by means of properly programmed computer.In a device claim enumerating several means, hardware can be used
The same project is multiple in these devices to embody.Describe certain measures in mutually different dependent claims only has
The fact does not indicate that the combination of these measures cannot be advantageously used.
Claims (15)
1. one kind includes the lighting system (100) of lighting apparatus (110) and at least one other equipment (170),
Lighting apparatus (110) includes
Light source (118), is used to emit light,
- the first controller (114) is used to operate lighting apparatus (110) and is used to control the light emitting of light source (118), and first
Controller (114) is configured to operate lighting apparatus (110) in the first mode of operation and operates in the second mode of operation
Lighting apparatus (110),
- the first data memory device (116) stores unique value (Uv) associated with lighting apparatus (110),
First network interface (112), be used to be connected to network (140) and for allow the first controller (114) with it is described
At least one other equipment (170) communication,
At least one other equipment (170) include
- the second data memory device (176), be used to store with the validation value of the device-dependent of lighting system (100) (V1,
Vm, Vy), the validation value (V1, Vm, Vy) stored indicates list of devices known to lighting system (100),
Second controller (174),
- the second network interface (172), be used to be connected to network (140) and for allow second controller (174) with connect
Equipment to network (140) communicates,
Wherein, first controller (114) is configured to when lighting apparatus (110) powers on, i) via first network interface
(112) validation value (Vy) is received from at least one other equipment (170), ii) relative to being stored in the first data storage dress
Unique value (Uv) evaluation validation value (Vy) in (116) is set to determine whether lighting apparatus (110) is lighting system (100) institute
Know, and lighting apparatus (110) iii) controlled in the first mode of operation or in the second mode of operation based on the evaluation,
Wherein, second controller (174) is configured to a) determine whether lighting apparatus (110) is powering on, and when illumination is set
When standby (110) are powering on, b) from the validation value (Vy) of the second data memory device (176) retrieval lighting apparatus (110), and
C) validation value of retrieval (Vy) is transmitted to lighting apparatus (110) via the second network interface (172).
2. lighting system (100) according to claim 1,
Wherein, the first controller (114) is further configured to be in lighting apparatus (110) for lighting apparatus (110) to network
Be initialised to lighting system (110) networking initialization regulation in while by unique value (Uv) or from unique value (Uv) directly
The value (Vx) of acquisition is transmitted at least one other equipment (170), and the second controller (174) is further configured to
The value (Vx) for receiving transmitted unique value (Uv) via the second network interface (172) or directly being obtained from unique value (Uv)
And it stores it in the second data memory device (176).
3. lighting system (100) according to claim 2 further includes networking initialization apparatus (190), wherein
First controller (114) is further configured to store secret (S) in its data memory device,
First controller (114) is further configured to while lighting apparatus (110) are in the initialization regulation that networks,
I) it is communicated with networking initialization apparatus (190) to receive the user of networking initialization apparatus (190) or networking initialization apparatus
(190) evidence of secret (S) is known, and only when having received evidence, ii) by unique value (Uv) or directly from unique
The value (Vx) that value (Uv) obtains is transmitted at least one other equipment (170).
4. the lighting system (100) according to any one of claim 2-3, wherein first controller (114) is also
Be configured to automatically start when lighting apparatus (110) is installed in for the first time in lighting system (100) to network initialization rule
Journey.
5. system (100) according to claim 3, including networking initialization apparatus (190), the networking initialization apparatus
(190) include for network initialize regulation during secret user interface (192) is received from user, and including for that will connect
The secret (Si) received is transmitted to the third network interface of lighting apparatus (110).
6. lighting system (100) according to claim 1, including the network (140) or central equipment, wherein
The network (140) has device identification with network identity or the central equipment,
First controller (114) be further configured in the first data memory device (116) storage and network identity or
Only network value (Unv) related with the device identification of central equipment,
First controller (114) is further configured to while lighting apparatus (110) is powering on, i) via the first net
Network interface (112) receives the network values received, the network values ii) received relative to only network value (Unv) evaluation with
Just determine whether lighting apparatus (110) are known lighting system (100), and, and iii) the evaluation based on validation value and be based on
The evaluation of the network values received controls lighting apparatus (110) in the first mode of operation or in the second mode of operation.
7. lighting system (100) according to claim 6, wherein the network values received are one in the following terms:
Network name, the address for identifying network, network central equipment address and network central equipment title.
8. the lighting system (100) according to any one of claim 6-7, wherein first controller (114) is also
It is configured to be in lighting apparatus (110) and is initialised to the networking of lighting system (100) for lighting apparatus (110) to network
While initialization in regulation, i) only network value is received via first network interface (112), and ii) by only network
Value (Unv) is stored in the first data memory device (116).
9. lighting system (100) according to claim 1,
Wherein, first controller (114) is further configured to while lighting apparatus (110) is powering on, via first
The information that network interface (112) is being powered on at least one other equipment (170) transmission lighting apparatus (110), and
The information includes the reception in response to the information and provides the request of validation value.
10. lighting system (100) according to claim 1, including second other equipment, second other equipment include
Third data memory device is used to store the validation value with the device-dependent of lighting system, the validation value table of storage
Show list of devices known to lighting system,
Third controller,
- the four network interface is used to be connected to network (140) and for allowing third controller and being connected to network (140)
Equipment communication, wherein
Both the second controller and the third controller be configured to make respectively in the second data memory device and
The list of synchronous stored validation value in third data memory device.
11. lighting system (100) according to claim 1,
Wherein, if lighting apparatus (110) is that lighting system (100) are known, validation value is equal to unique value (Uv) or can be straight
Ground connection obtains from the unique value (Uv) or the validation value is illuminated equipment (110) and at least one other equipment
(170) a part of the zero-knowledge protocol used, wherein the zero-knowledge protocol is used to prove described at least one other set
Standby (170) have the knowledge about unique value (Uv).
12. lighting system (100) according to claim 1,
Wherein, the first operator scheme include operated according to the fully functional property of illumination (110) lighting apparatus (110), and
And wherein, the second operator scheme includes that lighting apparatus (110) are operated according to the functionality of reduction.
13. system (100) according to claim 12,
Wherein, the functionality of the reduction includes at least one of the following terms:
Compared with lighting apparatus (110) is finished the range of light intensities that fully functioning can emit be limited emitted luminescence intensity range,
Light emitting color gamut, the hair being limited compared with lighting apparatus (110) is finished the color gamut for the light that fully functioning can emit
Penetrate the predefined specific pattern of luminous intensity, the predefined specific pattern of light emitting color, light emission, to lighting apparatus (110)
The first data memory device (116) and/or another storage device limited accass and be used for the first controller (114) reduction
Service speed.
14. a kind of lighting apparatus for protecting lighting system is from the method (200) of theft, the lighting system includes lighting apparatus
With at least one other equipment, the lighting apparatus can arrive at least one other equipment, this method packet via network connection
Include step:
The knowledge that (252) lighting apparatus is powering on is obtained at least one other equipment,
The validation value of (254) lighting apparatus is retrieved from the second data memory device of at least one other equipment,
The validation value of retrieval is arrived into lighting apparatus via transmission of network (256),
The validation value of (258) transmission is received at lighting apparatus,
Relative to unique value evaluation (260) validation value that receives so as to determine lighting apparatus whether be known to lighting system,
The unique value is associated with lighting apparatus and is stored in the first data memory device of lighting apparatus,
Evaluation based on the validation value received controls (262) illumination in the first mode of operation or under second operator scheme and sets
It is standby.
15. a kind of computer readable storage medium for storing computer program, the computer program includes for making to handle
Device system perform claim requires the instruction of 14 method (200).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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EP13185550.4 | 2013-09-23 | ||
EP13185550 | 2013-09-23 | ||
PCT/EP2014/069573 WO2015039980A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-15 | A lighting device and a method of protecting a lighting device |
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CN105723808A CN105723808A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
CN105723808B true CN105723808B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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CN201480052384.XA Active CN105723808B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2014-09-15 | The method of lighting apparatus and protection lighting apparatus |
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US (1) | US9860963B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3050402B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6486944B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105723808B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015039980A1 (en) |
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GB2558004B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-12-08 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Commissioning of one or more installed devices of a lighting system |
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EP3050402B1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
WO2015039980A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
CN105723808A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
US20160270193A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
US9860963B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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EP3050402A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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