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CN105715741B - Torsional vibration damper - Google Patents

Torsional vibration damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105715741B
CN105715741B CN201510940924.4A CN201510940924A CN105715741B CN 105715741 B CN105715741 B CN 105715741B CN 201510940924 A CN201510940924 A CN 201510940924A CN 105715741 B CN105715741 B CN 105715741B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
damper
damper mass
torsional vibration
vibration damping
carrier
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510940924.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105715741A (en
Inventor
S·马延沙因
C·格雷多尔夫
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/131Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
    • F16F15/133Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
    • F16F15/134Wound springs
    • F16F15/13469Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations
    • F16F15/13476Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates
    • F16F15/13484Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates acting on multiple sets of springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

Torsional vibration damping arrangement comprising a first damping means having a first damper mass and a first damper mass carrier, wherein the first damping means is designed to a predetermined damping frequency, characterized in that a further second damping means is coupled to the first damping means, wherein the second damping means has a second damper mass and a second damper mass carrier.

Description

Torsional vibration damper
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a torsional vibration damper.
Background
Torsional vibration dampers of this type are generally known. The torsional vibration damper arrangement comprises a first damping mechanism having a damper mass and a damper mass carrier, wherein the damping mechanism is designed to have a predetermined damping frequency.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the invention is to improve the torsional vibration damping arrangement, in particular the damping behavior, and to achieve a reduction of torsional vibrations preferably over a widened rotational speed range of the internal combustion engine.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by the following torsional vibration damper arrangement.
Accordingly, a torsional vibration damper arrangement is proposed, comprising a first damper mechanism having a first damper mass and a first damper mass carrier, wherein the first damper mechanism is designed according to a predetermined damping frequency, wherein a further second damper mechanism is coupled to the first damper mechanism, the second damper mechanism having a second damper mass and a second damper mass carrier. Thus, in particular, the torsional vibration damping arrangement, in particular the damping performance, can be improved. Furthermore, torsional vibrations can be reduced over a widened rotational speed range of the internal combustion engine.
A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the first damper mass is connected to the first damper mass carrier by means of at least one first spring element.
The spring element may comprise at least one spring element, for example a helical spring, acting on the circumferential side, preferably a plurality of parallel spring elements acting on the circumferential side.
A particular embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the second damper mass is connected to the second damper mass carrier by means of at least one second spring element.
Another specific embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the first damper mass at least partially forms the second damper mass carrier.
An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the second damper mass is coupled to the second damper mass carrier via a second spring element and is coupled to the third damper mass carrier via a further third spring element.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the third damper mass support and the second damper mass support are separate from each other and can be rotated relative to each other.
A further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the third damper mass support forms a structural unit with the first damper mass support or is connected to the first damper mass support indirectly or directly.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the third damper mass support is connected to the first damper mass support by means of a coupling element, in particular an elastic element.
A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a further damping means is coupled to the first and/or second damping means.
A particular embodiment of the invention is characterized in that one or more of the damping means can be bridged and/or switched on and off by at least one switching means. Bridging connection
Figure GDA0002119995360000021
Is meant to bridge the elastic element, thereby converting the elastic coupling of the damper mass into a rigid coupling. By on or off is meant that the entire damping mechanism can be switched on or off.
Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the description and the drawing.
Drawings
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The figures show in detail:
FIG. 1: a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damping mechanism according to a particular embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2: a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damping arrangement according to a further particular embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3: a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damping arrangement according to a further particular embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4: a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damping arrangement according to a further particular embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5: another embodiment of the present invention is a torsional vibration damping mechanism having a half-section.
FIG. 6: fig. 5 is a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damping mechanism.
FIG. 7: another embodiment of the present invention is a torsional vibration damping mechanism having a half-section.
FIG. 8: fig. 7 is a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damping mechanism.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damping arrangement 10 according to a particular embodiment of the invention. The torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 comprises a damper mechanism 12 having a first damper mass 14 and a first damper mass carrier 16, wherein the first damper mechanism 12 is designed according to a predetermined damping frequency. Furthermore, a further second damper mechanism 20 is coupled to the first damper mechanism 12, which second damper mechanism has a second damper mass 24 and a second damper mass carrier 26.
The first damper mass 14 is connected to the first damper mass carrier 16 via at least one first spring element 18. The second damper mass 20 is connected to the second damper mass carrier 26 via at least one second spring element 28. In this case, the first damper mass 14 forms in particular a second damper mass carrier 26. Therefore, the first and second vibration damping mechanisms 12, 20 are preferably connected and function in series.
The first damper mass carrier 14 can be, in particular, a component via which a torque transmission takes place, for example a damper component of a torsional vibration damper.
Furthermore, the torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 has an engagement mechanism 30, by means of which the first spring element 18 can be bridged. A further switch-on means 30 is also provided, by means of which the second spring element 28 can be bridged.
Fig. 2 shows a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 according to a further specific embodiment of the invention. The second damper mass 24 is coupled to the second damper mass carrier 26 via the second spring element 28 and to the third damper mass carrier 36 via the further third spring element 32, said second damper mass carrier being formed in particular by the first damper mass 14. In this case, the third damper mass carrier 36 is formed in particular from the first damper mass carrier 16 and forms a structural unit therewith.
Furthermore, the torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 has an engagement mechanism 30, by means of which the first spring element 18 can be bridged. A further switch-on means 30 is also provided, by means of which the second spring element 28 can be bridged.
Fig. 3 shows a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 according to a further specific embodiment of the present invention. The construction here corresponds essentially to that of fig. 2, wherein the third damper mass support 36 is connected to the first damper mass support 16 by means of a coupling element 38, in particular an elastic element (for example a helical spring).
Fig. 4 shows a functional diagram of a torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 according to a further specific embodiment of the invention. The structure here corresponds essentially to that of fig. 2, wherein a further damping means 40 is coupled to the first damping means 12. Preferably, the further damper arrangement 40 can have a further damper mass 44, which is coupled to the first damper mass 14 via a spring element 48.
Fig. 5 shows a half section through a torsional vibration damping arrangement 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention, and fig. 6 shows a functional diagram of this embodiment in accordance therewith. The torsional vibration damper mechanism 10 may be incorporated into the torque converter 50. The torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 comprises a first damper mechanism 12 having a first damper mass 14 and a first damper mass carrier 16, wherein the first damper mechanism 12 is designed according to a predetermined damping frequency. Furthermore, a further second damping mechanism 20 is coupled to the first damping mechanism 12, which has a second damper mass 24 and a second damper mass carrier 26.
The second damper mass 24 is coupled via a second spring element 28 to the second damper mass carrier 26 and via a further third spring element 32 to a third damper mass carrier 36, which is formed in particular by the first damper mass 14. In this case, the third damper mass carrier 36 is formed in particular by the first damper mass carrier 16 and can form a structural unit therewith.
The third damper mass carrier 36 is designed in particular as a damper output part 54 of the torsional damper 52, which can be rotated in a limited manner relative to the damper input part 56 by the action of a spring element 60. The torsional damper 52 functions in particular downstream of the converter lockup clutch 62.
The turbine 64 of the torque converter 50 is attached to the damper output portion 54.
The second damper mechanism 20 is coupled to a third damper mass carrier 36 via a third spring element 32. In this case, the third spring element 32, which has a spring element acting on the circumferential side, can be bridged by the switch-on mechanism 30, which, when the switch-on mechanism 30 is activated, forms a rigid coupling of the second damper mass 24 to the third damper mass carrier 36. The switch-on means 30 can cause a switch-on or a bridging in relation to the centrifugal force and/or the rotational speed.
Fig. 7 shows a half section through a torsional vibration damping arrangement 10 according to a further embodiment of the invention, and fig. 8 shows a functional diagram of this embodiment in accordance therewith. The torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 can be incorporated into a torque converter 50 whose basic structure is similar to that of fig. 5 with regard to the torque converter itself, such as also with regard to the torsional vibration damper 52.
The torsional vibration damper arrangement 10 comprises a first damper mechanism 12 having a first damper mass 14 and a first damper mass carrier 16, wherein the first damper mechanism 12 is designed according to a predetermined damping frequency. In addition, a further second damper mechanism 20 having a second damper mass 24 and a second damper mass carrier 26 is coupled to the first damper mechanism 12. The second damper mass 24 is coupled via a second spring element 28 to a second damper mass carrier 26, which is formed in particular by the first damper mass 14. In addition, a further damping means 40, in particular in the form of a damper mass 44, is coupled to the first damping means 12.
Damper mass 44 is fixedly attached to first damper mass carrier 16. The first spring element 18, which has a spring element acting on the circumferential side, can be bridged by the switch-on mechanism 30, which, when the switch-on mechanism 30 is activated, forms a rigid coupling of the first damper mass 14 to the first damper mass carrier 16. In this state, the first damper mass 14 and the additional damper mass 44 are then rigidly attached to the first damper mass carrier 16 in common with one another.
List of reference numerals
10 torsional vibration damping mechanism
12 vibration damping mechanism
14 damper mass
16 shock absorber mass support
18 elastic element
20 damping mechanism
24 damper mass
26 vibration damper mass support
28 elastic element
30 switching mechanism
32 elastic element
36 shock absorber quality support
38 coupling element
40 damping mechanism
44 damping mass
48 elastic element
50 torque converter
52 torsional vibration damper
54 buffer output section
56 buffer input section
60 spring element
62 torque converter tap clutch
64 turbine

Claims (11)

1. Torsional vibration damper arrangement (10) comprising a first damper means (12) having a first damper mass (14) and a first damper mass carrier (16), wherein the first damper means (12) is designed to have a predetermined damping frequency, characterized in that a further second damper means (20) is coupled to the first damper means (12), wherein the second damper means has a second damper mass (24) and a second damper mass carrier (26), wherein neither the first damper mass nor the second damper mass is arranged in the torque transmission path.
2. The torsional vibration damping device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first damper mass (14) is connected to the first damper mass carrier (16) by at least one first elastic element (18).
3. The torsional vibration damping device (10) according to claim 2, wherein the second damper mass (24) is connected to the second damper mass carrier (26) by at least one second elastic element (28).
4. A torsional vibration damping device (10) according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 3, wherein the first damper mass (14) at least partially constitutes the second damper mass carrier (26).
5. The torsional vibration damping device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the second damper mass (24) is coupled with the second damper mass carrier (26) by means of at least one second spring element (28) and with a third damper mass carrier (36) by means of a further third spring element (3).
6. The torsional vibration damping device (10) according to claim 5, wherein the third damper mass carrier (36) and the second damper mass carrier (26) are separate from each other and are torsionally twistable with respect to each other.
7. The torsional vibration damping device (10) as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the third damper mass support (36) forms a structural unit with the first damper mass support (16) or is connected indirectly or directly with the first damper mass support.
8. The torsional vibration damping device (10) of claim 7, wherein the third damper mass mount (36) is connected to the first damper mass mount (16) by a coupling (38).
9. The torsional vibration damping device (10) of claim 1, wherein a further damping mechanism (40) is coupled to the first and/or second damping mechanism (12, 20).
10. The torsional vibration damping device (10) of claim 9, wherein one or more of the damping mechanisms (12, 20, 40) can be bridged and/or switched on and off by at least one switching mechanism (30).
11. The torsional vibration damping device (10) of claim 8, wherein the coupling member (38) is an elastic element.
CN201510940924.4A 2014-12-19 2015-12-16 Torsional vibration damper Expired - Fee Related CN105715741B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014226562.2 2014-12-19
DE102014226562.2A DE102014226562A1 (en) 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 Rotary vibration damping device

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CN105715741A CN105715741A (en) 2016-06-29
CN105715741B true CN105715741B (en) 2020-01-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017111930A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Torque transfer device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2066416A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-07-08 Borg Warner Two-stage Torsional Vibration Damper
US5246399A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-09-21 Borg-Warner Automotive Transmission & Engine Components Corporation Two-stage torsional vibration damper
CN1534216A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-06 ¬��Ħ��Ƭ����������Ϲ�˾ Torque vibration damper
CN1657801A (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-24 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 Torsional vibration damper
CN101235872A (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-06 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 Torsion vibration damper
EP2141383A1 (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-06 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Hydrodynamic coupling device
EP2176566A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2010-04-21 LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG Device for damping vibrations, in particular a multi-step torsional vibration damper

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2066416A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-07-08 Borg Warner Two-stage Torsional Vibration Damper
US5246399A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-09-21 Borg-Warner Automotive Transmission & Engine Components Corporation Two-stage torsional vibration damper
CN1534216A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-06 ¬��Ħ��Ƭ����������Ϲ�˾ Torque vibration damper
CN1657801A (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-24 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 Torsional vibration damper
CN101235872A (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-06 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 Torsion vibration damper
EP2176566A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2010-04-21 LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs KG Device for damping vibrations, in particular a multi-step torsional vibration damper
CN101779051A (en) * 2007-08-02 2010-07-14 卢克摩擦片和离合器两合公司 Device for damping vibrations, in particular a multi-step torsional vibration damper
EP2141383A1 (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-06 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Hydrodynamic coupling device

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CN105715741A (en) 2016-06-29

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