CN105707463A - Enteromorpha feed for dairy cattle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses enteromorpha feed for dairy cattle and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: enteromorpha powder, soybean cakes, mangosteen peels, fresh arrowhead solid bulbs, fresh purslane, fresh aloes, eucalyptus globulus, hemistepta lyrata, Guangdong erythrina indica lam, fresh ginseng fruits, humifuse euphorbia herb, houttuynia cordata, corydalis bungeana turcz, indigo naturalis and prepared liquorice roots. According to the feed disclosed by the invention, wastes are changed into valuable things and the enteromorpha is used as a main raw material, so that the nutritional components are sufficiently utilized; the feed is used as concentrated feed of the dairy cattle and can sufficiently provide microelements and vitamins needed in the feed, and the microelements and the vitamins do not need to be additionally added; meanwhile, the milk yield can be improved, the morbidity of mammitis of the dairy cattle is reduced, the utilization of substances including antibiotics, hormones and the like is effectively avoided, so that the pollution to milk products is avoided, and the eating safety of the milk products is ensured.

Description

A kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feedstuff, particularly to a kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Entermorpha claims " Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville ", " Herba corydalis edulis ", frond emerald green, is made up of cell monolayer, surrounds tubulose or adhesion is banding.Although Entermorpha is nontoxic, but the same with red tide, prolific Entermorpha also can shielded from sunlight, affect the growth of seabed algae；Dead Entermorpha also can consume the oxygen in sea water；The chemical substance of Entermorpha secretion is likely to also can other marine organisms be adversely affected.Entermorpha outburst also can have a strong impact on view, disturbs the carrying out gone sightseeing with aquatic sports, and from 2008, about annual June, a large amount of Entermorpha drifted to surrounding waters, Qingdao from the Central Yellow Sea area, make Qingdao Area marine site and bank suffer Entermorpha natural disaster.Summer Olympics regatta sailing yachtsman's sea training was once once impacted by 2 Entermorpha.Although Entermorpha amount reproduction can cause significant damage, but Entermorpha itself is a kind of nutritious marine prods.Entermorpha rich in carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre, aminoacid, fatty acid, vitamin and several mineral materials, wherein iron content be recited as on Chinese food nutrient component meter China's food.Simultaneously possibly together with fat and vitamin.In enteromorpha protein matter, amino acid classes is complete, it is necessary to amino acid content is higher, and wherein the limiting amino acid of Enteromorpha linza is lysine, and AAS is 79；The limiting amino acid of Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville is methionine, and AAS is 80.In the fatty acid composition of Entermorpha, the content of polyunsaturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acid and satisfied fatty acid is respectively 50.5%, 12.7% and 36.8%, including the odd carbon fatty acid of nearly 4%.Therefore Entermorpha is high protein, high dietary-fiber, low fat, low-yield, and the raw material of the natural ideal nutritional food of rich in mineral substances and vitamin.How research fully develops Entermorpha resource, turns waste into wealth and has great importance.

Mastitis is the most common disease of milch cow, and mammitis of cow is the inflammation of mammary parenchyma, interstitial.The cause of disease is many to be immersed and caused by chemistry, physical injury by mechanical irritation, pathogenic microorganism.Mastitis is cattle farm harm is maximum, that throwing people's expenses for medicine is maximum, preventing and treating is most difficult to diseases, one of four big diseases being listed in milch cow.The economic loss that mastitis causes includes that Milk Production declines, succedaneum expense increases, raw material milk abandons, medication expense, veterinary and labour force's expense increase etc..It is generally believed that in the economic loss that mastitis causes, milk yield reduce the loss caused and account for 70%, due to ill eliminated in advance account for 14%, discarded milk accounts for 7%, and treatment and veterinary's expense account for 8%.The sickness rate of China's mammitis of cow is high, at present, dairy farmer's treatment to common diseases such as mammitis of cow, commonly use antibiotic, although achieving good effect, but the thing followed is the series of problems such as drug residue problem, the resistance problems of pathogen, environmental problem and human health.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage and preparation method thereof, this feedstuff is turned waste into wealth, prepare with Entermorpha for primary raw material, its nutritional labeling is made to be fully used, this feedstuff can fully provide trace element required in feedstuff and vitamin as cow concentrated feed, without additionally adding trace element and vitamin, milk yield can be improved simultaneously, reduce the sickness rate of mammitis of cow, it is prevented effectively from the use of the material such as antibiotic, hormone, avoid the pollution of dairy products, it is ensured that the edible safety of dairy products.

To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

A kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage, raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described feedstuff are: Entermorpha powder 65-80 part, soybean cake 17-22 part, mangosteen skin 10-15 part, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 6-10 part, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 10-15 part, Aloe fresh goods 5-10 part, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 8-12 part, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 5-9 part, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 6-10 part, Herba Herminii fresh goods 10-15 part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 4-6 part, Herba Houttuyniae 8-12 part, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 5-8 part, Indigo Naturalis 6-12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 9-12 part.

Preferably, make described feedstuff raw material composition and parts by weight be: Entermorpha powder 65 parts, soybean cake 17 parts, mangosteen skin 10 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 6 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 10 parts, Aloe fresh goods 5 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 8 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 5 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 6 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 10 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 5 parts, Indigo Naturalis 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 9 parts.

Preferably, make described feedstuff raw material composition and parts by weight be: Entermorpha powder 80 parts, soybean cake 22 parts, mangosteen skin 15 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 10 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 15 parts, Aloe fresh goods 10 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 12 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 9 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 10 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 15 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 8 parts, Indigo Naturalis 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 12 parts.

Preferably, make described feedstuff raw material composition and parts by weight be: Entermorpha powder 72 parts, soybean cake 20 parts, mangosteen skin 12 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 8 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 12 parts, Aloe fresh goods 8 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 10 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 7 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 8 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 13 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 7 parts, Indigo Naturalis 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 10 parts.

The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage, comprises the following steps:

(1) Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Herba Houttuyniae, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae, Indigo Naturalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata pulverizes to obtain 50 order mixed-powders, the water soaking of gained mixed-powder addition gross mass multiple 4 times 1 hour, slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, cross 500 order drainage screens after decoction and obtain filtrate, the water soaking of addition mixed-powder gross mass multiple 4 times 0.5 hour again, slow fire boiling is crossed 500 order drainage screens after 1 hour and is obtained filtrate, merge twice gained filtrate and add in low-temperature vacuum thickener, cryoconcentration (less than 40 DEG C) to relative density is the thick paste of 1.35 ± 0.02 (30 DEG C)；

(2) mangosteen skin, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods, Herba Portulacae fresh goods, Aloe fresh goods, Herba Herminii fresh goods are cleaned after being cut into small pieces, and add Entermorpha powder, soybean cake mixing, and gained mixture adds the water of its gross mass multiple 8 times and grinds pulping；

(3) step (1) gained thick paste and the mixing of step (2) gained slurry, carry out homogeneous in addition homogenizer, and homogeneous temperature 15 ± 2 DEG C, obtains batch mixing at 13 ± 2 minutes time；

(4) step (3) gained batch mixing is carried out vacuum lyophilization and obtain mixed-powder；

(5) to step (4) gained mixed-powder ultraviolet sterilization 25 ± 5 minutes, Entermorpha milk cow forage is obtained.

The raw materials used characteristic of the present invention is as follows:

Entermorpha: be a kind of large-scale chlorella, be commonly called as Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville, green laver etc., for the algae of Chlorophyta Ulvales Ulvaceae Enteromorpha, common are Enteromorpha linza, Enteromorpha compressa(L.) Grev., Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville, intestinal Entermorpha etc..Entermorpha is the wild chlorella in the beach of coastal waters, and its natural propagation ability is particularly strong, and yield is huge.Chlorella (mainly Entermorpha) resource of China marine site particularly Area of The East China Sea is very abundant.Entermorpha frond is dark green, delicious flavour, nutritious, also there is higher medical value, developing and utilizingpotentiality is huge.: Entermorpha is rich in carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre and mineral, simultaneously possibly together with fat and vitamin.In enteromorpha protein matter, amino acid classes is complete, it is necessary to amino acid content is higher, and wherein the limiting amino acid of Enteromorpha linza is lysine；The limiting amino acid of Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville is methionine.In the fatty acid composition of Entermorpha, the content of polyunsaturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acid and satisfied fatty acid is respectively 50.5%, 12.7% and 36.8%, including the odd carbon fatty acid of nearly 4%.Therefore Entermorpha is high protein, high dietary-fiber, low fat, low-yield, and the raw material of the natural ideal nutritional food of rich in mineral substances and vitamin.: China's doctor's mat and experience among the people are thought, large-scale chlorella not only has abundant nutritive value, and has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti-inflammation, cholesterol reducing, enhancing human body immunity power, hard masses softening and resolving, swelling diuretic and change effect of disease.Record according to " occupying diet spectrum with breath ": Entermorpha " gallbladder that disappears, the scrofula goiter that disappears, let out swollen, reduce phlegm, control being not acclimatized "；Compendium of Material Medica note has Entermorpha " burn end nasal insufflation and stop epistaxis, soup is unrestrained smash deposited the back of the hand swell and ache "；Coastal spreading so far controls acute and chronic gastroenteritis with ulva class decoction, and Entermorpha is then relieved summer heat detoxification beverage by Guangdong.Entermorpha is rich in polysaccharide, account for Sargassum dry weight more than 50%, there is biological activity and medicinal function (blood fat reducing, antitumor, antiviral, antibacterial, adjustment immunity, antioxidation, resisting fatigue and blood sugar lowering etc.) widely, can be widely applied to medicine, health food and bread and cheese；

Soybean cake: be gained oil cake after soybean extract oil, feedstuff, fertilizer can be done, side-product after Semen sojae atricolor (mainly Semen Glycines and Semen sojae atricolor) oil expression, it is worth the highest at each kind of plant Middle nutrition, in the dry of every kilogram of soybean cake, digestible energy is all more than 3000 kilocalories, gross protein value is more than 40%, and the biological value of protein is higher than any Oilseed meal.Wherein lysine content necessary to poultry reaches 2.5%～3%, higher 10 times than Semen Maydis；

Mangosteen skin: Garcinia mangostana contains rich in protein and lipid, body is had effect of well taking a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, to weak, malnutrition, have after being ill and well take good care of effect, mangosteen skin slightly cool in nature, diminishing inflammation, removing pain, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dampness removing and anti-diarrhea effect, mangosteen skin is rich in tannic acid, tannic acid is to clinical common isolated strains such as staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, staphylococcus haemolyticus, enterococcus faecalis, enterococcus faecalis, escherichia coli, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter bauamnniis etc. have antibacterial action and can affect biomembranous formation, mangosteen skin is rich in procyanidin, procyanidin is a kind of bioflavonoids having special molecular structure, it it is the removing maximally effective Natural antioxidant of people's interior free yl generally acknowledged in the world at present, procyanidin can strengthen blood capillary, tremulous pulse and vein blood vessel, it has effect that detumescenceization is become silted up, the drag reduction of blood capillary and permeability improve, cell is made to be easier to absorb nutrient and get rid of refuse, procyanidin can water solublity and fat-soluble free radical in scavenger cell film, therefore, some enzyme of release is inhibited to go the process of injury capillary wall, procyanidin suppresses to produce the enzyme that histamine needs, prevent from generating histamine, thus dephlogistication；

Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb: sweet in the mouth, puckery, slightly warm in nature, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, clearing heat for detumescence, eliminating stagnation, can astringe the lung, cough-relieving, hemostasis, real intestinal；Cure mainly the diseases such as sucutaneous nodule scrofula, lump furuncle, cough due to lung-heat, dyspnea with rapid and short breath suffocated breathing, cardiopalmus nervous, edema, dysuria；

Herba Portulacae: cold in nature, sweet in the mouth acid, enter the heart, liver, spleen, large intestine channel, have that removing dampness is antipruritic, clearing heat for detumescence, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, diuretic dries, and dissipates blood detumescence, dust-collection sterilization, anti-inflammatory analgetic, the effect of hemostasis removing heat from blood.Herba Portulacae is to dysentery bacterium, Bacillus typhi and escherichia coli have stronger inhibitory action, can be used for the auxiliary treatment of various inflammation, have the title of " natural antibiotics ", Herba Portulacae is also rich in vitamin C simultaneously, vitamin C has good antioxidation can whitening nourishes rough skin, modern medicine finds, Herba Portulacae has higher nutritive value and medical value, except containing conventional protein, outside the nutrient such as vitamin and mineral, Herba Portulacae is possibly together with unique bioactive ingredients, the activity of Human Epithelial Cells can be strengthened, help lend some impetus to ulcer and healing；

Aloe: pathogenic fire purging, removing toxic substances, blood stasis dispelling, parasite killing, argument is red, constipation, nebulousurine, hematuria, pediatric epilepsy scared, infantile malnutrition, burn and scald, women's amenorrhea, hemorrhoid, scabies, carbuncle furuncle and phyma poison, traumatic injury, Aloe is rich in vitamin and trace element, mucus (mucin in Aloe, it is exactly protein), it is with polysaccharides such as arboranABaloemannanaloetin for nucleus, mucus class material is the important component preventing cell senescence and treatment chronic allergic, mucoitin is present in the muscle and gastrointestinal mucosa etc. of human body, allow tissue high resilience, if liquid element is not enough, muscle and mucosa will lose elastic and stiff aging, Aloin A, wound hormone and polysaccharide peptide manna (Ke-2) etc. have viral infection resisting, promote the effect that wound healing restores, there is anti-inflammation and sterilization, heat absorption detumescence, softening skin, keep the function of cell viability, curdlan is combined with 1-decene-1 and is also had healing wounds activity；

Eucalyptus globulus Labill: the micro-hardship pungent, micro-of taste, property is put down.Dispelling wind is antipyretic, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, and anticorrosion is antipruritic.For preventing influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, control upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, Acute and chronic pyelonephritis, enteritis, dysentery, filaricide；Burn and scald, cellulitis, mastitis, furuncle and phyma, erysipelas, paddy-field dermatitis, skin eczema, tinea pedis, skin degerming are controlled in external；

Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae: pungent, flat, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, for mastitis, cervical lymphadenitis, carbuncle furuncle, rubella pruritus；

Guangdong Cortex erythrinae: hardship pungent, micro-, is slightly cold, damp eliminating of dispeling the wind, dredge the meridian passage, inducing diuresis to remove edema, by dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens pyretic arthralgia pain, lumbocrural pain, hydroderma, puerperal edema；

Herba Herminii: sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, kidney and spleen invigorating, regulating menstruation and activating blood, removing toxic substances, main dizzy insomnia, irritated thirsty, anorexia, menoxenia, venom, Herba Herminii has low sugar, high protein and the feature rich in multivitamin, aminoacid and trace element, the height of its selenium constituent content, abnormal rare in China's Vegetable, fruit variety；

Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae: acrid in the mouth, property is put down, and returns liver, large intestine channel, has an effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood for hemostasis, and damp-heat dysentery is little

Just drench pain, jaundice, various go out blood disorder etc. treatment, staphylococcus aureus, Hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium, escherichia coli, dysentery bacterium etc. are had antibacterial or sterilization effect by Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae；

Herba Houttuyniae: pungent, is slightly cold, and returns lung meridian, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle evacuation of pus, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome, and for lung abscess vomiting pus, expectorant dyspnea of heat type is coughed, hematodiarrhoea, pyretic stranguria, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus；

Herba Corydalis Bungeanae: bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, GUIXIN, liver, large intestine channel, there is effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, cure mainly epidemic disease flu, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, carbuncle carbuncle on the back, treat skin ulcer swell and ache wait demonstrate,prove；

Indigo Naturalis: salty, cold, heat clearing away, removing heat from blood, removing toxic substances, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, control epidemic febrile disease intenseness of heat, macule, spits blood, spits blood, pediatric epilepsy scared, skin ulcer swells, erysipelas, snake bite and insect sting, anthrax bacillus, streptococcus pneumoniae, shigella, vibrio cholera, staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus albus are all had inhibitory action by Indigo Naturalis alcohol immersion in vitro；

Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata: containing multiple chemical compositions such as glycyrrhizin, enoxolone, Angelica Polysaccharide, there is antiinflammatory and anti-allergy action, scalable body's immunity, antitumor and analgesic effect, therefore the primary efficacy of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata is and middle emergency, lung moistening, removing toxic substances, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.

The traditional Chinese medical science thinks the pathogenic factor of mastitis, how by wet nurse's nipple deformity, cave in, be difficult to suckling or milk many and newborn be difficult to be emptied, cause galactostasis, lose breast accumulation pyogenesis；Additionally feelings age of sucking will internal injury depression of liver-QI, the liver failing to maintain the normal flow of QI bar reaches, and makes milk discharge not smooth or eating and drinking without temperance, positive bright accumulated heat, causes meridians and block, and pathogenic heat are pented up for pus；Also due to nipple ulceration, can infecting evil poison, enter inner heat-transformation, meat corruption becomes pus.Therefore, preventing and treating mammitis of cow need to while suppressing to kill pathogenic bacterium, need in conjunction with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, anti-inflammatory analgetic method, Entermorpha as the primary raw material of the feedstuff of the present invention is not only nutritious, and there is good heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti-inflammation effect, Entermorpha and mangosteen skin, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb, Herba Portulacae, Aloe, Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae, Indigo Naturalis are share, and are effectively increased the ability of its heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Entermorpha and Herba Portulacae, Aloe, Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Indigo Naturalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata share to play and effectively suppress to kill such as the pathogenic bacterium of the mammitis of cow such as staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, reduce the sickness rate of mammitis of cow, thus reducing antibiotic use, wherein, in mangosteen skin rich in tannic acid pathogenic bacterium such as staphylococcus aureus, the staphylococcus epidermidis etc. of mammitis of cow are had antibacterial action, it is possible to affect biomembranous formation；Mangosteen skin and Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb, Herba Portulacae, Aloe, Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata share, it is possible to play good anti-inflammatory analgesic effect；Simultaneously, raw material mangosteen skin is also rich in procyanidin, procyanidin can strengthen blood capillary, tremulous pulse and vein blood vessel, it has effect that detumescenceization is become silted up, the drag reduction of blood capillary and permeability improve, cell is made to be easier to absorb nutrient and get rid of refuse, procyanidin can water solublity and fat-soluble free radical in scavenger cell film, some enzyme of release is inhibited to go the process of injury capillary wall, procyanidin suppresses to produce the enzyme that histamine needs, prevent from generating histamine, thus dephlogistication, with Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae, Herba Herminii fresh goods, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae, Indigo Naturalis combined effect can play the effect of good blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, the generation of preventing and treating mammitis of cow, increase milk yield；The comprehensive synergism of each raw material, can effectively prevent and treat mammitis of cow, improves milk yield.Mangosteen skin, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb, Herba Portulacae, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae, Herba Houttuyniae also have the effect of diuresis toxin expelling, can promote that in Contents in Cows, drug residue composition and toxin are discharged by urine, it is ensured that the food safety of its produced milk.

The invention have the benefit that and provide a kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage and preparation method thereof, this feedstuff is turned waste into wealth, prepare with Entermorpha for primary raw material, its nutritional labeling is made to be fully used, this feedstuff can fully provide trace element required in feedstuff and vitamin as cow concentrated feed, without additionally adding trace element and vitamin, milk yield can be improved simultaneously, reduce the sickness rate of mammitis of cow, it is prevented effectively from the use of the material such as antibiotic, hormone, avoid the pollution of dairy products, it is ensured that the edible safety of dairy products.Specifically:

(1) the primary raw material Entermorpha of the feedstuff of the present invention is not only nutritious, and there is good heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti-inflammation effect, Entermorpha and mangosteen skin, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb, Herba Portulacae, Aloe, Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae, Indigo Naturalis are share, and are effectively increased the ability of its heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Entermorpha and Herba Portulacae, Aloe, Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Indigo Naturalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata share to play and effectively suppress to kill such as the pathogenic bacterium of the mammitis of cow such as staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, reduce the sickness rate of mammitis of cow, thus reducing antibiotic use, wherein, in mangosteen skin rich in tannic acid pathogenic bacterium such as staphylococcus aureus, the staphylococcus epidermidis etc. of mammitis of cow are had antibacterial action, it is possible to affect biomembranous formation；Mangosteen skin and Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb, Herba Portulacae, Aloe, Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata share, it is possible to play good anti-inflammatory analgesic effect；Simultaneously, raw material mangosteen skin is also rich in procyanidin, procyanidin can strengthen blood capillary, tremulous pulse and vein blood vessel, it has effect that detumescenceization is become silted up, the drag reduction of blood capillary and permeability improve, cell is made to be easier to absorb nutrient and get rid of refuse, procyanidin can water solublity and fat-soluble free radical in scavenger cell film, some enzyme of release is inhibited to go the process of injury capillary wall, procyanidin suppresses to produce the enzyme that histamine needs, prevent from generating histamine, thus dephlogistication, with Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae, Herba Herminii fresh goods, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae, Indigo Naturalis combined effect can play the effect of good blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, the generation of preventing and treating mammitis of cow, increase milk yield；The comprehensive synergism of each raw material, can effectively prevent and treat mammitis of cow, improves milk yield.Mangosteen skin, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb, Herba Portulacae, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae, Herba Houttuyniae also have the effect of diuresis toxin expelling, can promote that in Contents in Cows, drug residue composition and toxin are discharged by urine, it is ensured that the food safety of its produced milk.

(2) Entermorpha powder in the raw material chosen of the present invention, mangosteen skin, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods, Herba Portulacae fresh goods, Aloe fresh goods, Herba Herminii fresh goods is rich in multivitamin, the nutrient substance such as trace element and aminoacid, adopt vacuum lyophilization to obtain method to prepare this feedstuff and fully maintain in raw material the procyanidin being subject to high temperature, the nutrient substance such as vitamin, nutritional labeling in feedstuff can provide sufficient vitamin for milch cow, trace element, without additionally adding other vitamine supplements and trace mineral supplement, can fully meet its nutritional need, improve milk crop.

(3) feedstuff of the present invention is using fruit and vegerable and Chinese herbal medicine as raw material, with milk cow forage homology consubstantiality, can playing the effect of preventing and treating mammitis of cow, contribute to again growing and growing up, milch cow easily absorbs, easily get rid of, ejection as the fertilizer of crops, to environment, can will not use rear drug residue free, human body is nuisanceless, there is important economy and social value.

Detailed description of the invention

According to following embodiment, it is possible to be more fully understood that the present invention.But, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the concrete material proportion described by embodiment, process conditions and result thereof be merely to illustrate the present invention and should without the present invention described in detail in restriction claims.

Embodiment 1

A kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage, raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described feedstuff are: Entermorpha powder 65 parts, soybean cake 17 parts, mangosteen skin 10 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 6 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 10 parts, Aloe fresh goods 5 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 8 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 5 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 6 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 10 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 5 parts, Indigo Naturalis 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 9 parts；Described Entermorpha powder is removed sand through pure water rinse by fresh Entermorpha, and through Crushing of Ultrafine after drying with steam, 100% crosses 50 mesh standard sieves.

The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage, comprises the following steps:

(1) Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Herba Houttuyniae, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae, Indigo Naturalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata pulverizes to obtain 50 order mixed-powders, the water soaking of gained mixed-powder addition gross mass multiple 4 times 1 hour, slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, cross 500 order drainage screens after decoction and obtain filtrate, the water soaking of addition mixed-powder gross mass multiple 4 times 0.5 hour again, slow fire boiling is crossed 500 order drainage screens after 1 hour and is obtained filtrate, merge twice gained filtrate and add in low-temperature vacuum thickener, cryoconcentration (less than 40 DEG C) to relative density is the thick paste of 1.35 ± 0.02 (30 DEG C)；

(2) mangosteen skin, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods, Herba Portulacae fresh goods, Aloe fresh goods, Herba Herminii fresh goods are cleaned after being cut into small pieces, and add Entermorpha powder, soybean cake mixing, and gained mixture adds the water of its gross mass multiple 8 times and grinds pulping；

(3) step (1) gained thick paste and the mixing of step (2) gained slurry, carry out homogeneous in addition homogenizer, and homogeneous temperature 15 ± 2 DEG C, obtains batch mixing at 13 ± 2 minutes time；

(4) step (3) gained batch mixing is carried out vacuum lyophilization and obtain mixed-powder；

(5) to step (4) gained mixed-powder ultraviolet sterilization 25 ± 5 minutes, Entermorpha milk cow forage is obtained.

Embodiment 2

A kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage, raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described feedstuff are: Entermorpha powder 80 parts, soybean cake 22 parts, mangosteen skin 15 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 10 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 15 parts, Aloe fresh goods 10 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 12 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 9 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 10 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 15 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 8 parts, Indigo Naturalis 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 12 parts；Described Entermorpha powder is removed sand through pure water rinse by fresh Entermorpha, and through Crushing of Ultrafine after drying with steam, 100% crosses 50 mesh standard sieves.

The preparation method of the Entermorpha milk cow forage of embodiment 2 is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

A kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage, raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described feedstuff are: Entermorpha powder 72 parts, soybean cake 20 parts, mangosteen skin 12 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 8 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 12 parts, Aloe fresh goods 8 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 10 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 7 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 8 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 13 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 7 parts, Indigo Naturalis 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 10 parts；Described Entermorpha powder is removed sand through pure water rinse by fresh Entermorpha, and through Crushing of Ultrafine after drying with steam, 100% crosses 50 mesh standard sieves.

The preparation method of the Entermorpha milk cow forage of embodiment 3 is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4 bacteriostatic test

1, experimental strain: staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538)

2, bacterium culture medium: nutrient agar and nutrient broth medium.

3, bacteriostatic experiment divides three experimental grouies and a matched group, experimental group uses the feedstuff leachate of embodiment 1 to 3 respectively, wherein, experimental group A is the feedstuff leachate of embodiment 1, experimental group B is the feedstuff leachate of embodiment 2, experimental group C is the feedstuff leachate of embodiment 3, and matched group uses normal saline.

4, specific experiment step:

(1) preparation of feedstuff leachate: each for the feedstuff of embodiment 1 to 3 10g is respectively put in 50ml distilled water and soaks crosses 500 mesh screen after 2 hours, respectively obtain the leachate of 3 kinds of feedstuffs；

(2) prepared by susceptibility sense sheet: double-round board qualitative filter paper card punch is made the round scraps of paper of 20 diameter 6mm and put in the penicillin empty bottle that cleaning is dry, bottleneck is wrapped up with monolayer kraft paper, 121 DEG C of autoclaving 30min, then through 100 DEG C of drying, airtight save backup.The scraps of paper being aseptically soaked in 2h respectively in the feedstuff leachate of embodiment 1 to 3 and normal saline, after liquid is absorbed by the scraps of paper completely, takes out filter paper, it is standby that susceptibility sheet is made in 50 DEG C of drying, and every kind of liquid prepares 5 susceptibility sense sheets；

(3) prepare bacterium solution: staphylococcus aureus strain is placed in 10ml nutrient broth medium, cultivate 18h for 37 DEG C；Take culture fluid 1ml 0.9% aseptic sodium chloride solution adding 9ml, adopt 10 times of incremental dilution methods, bacterium solution is diluted to 105～106cfu/ml, standby；

(4) the test bacterium solution that above-mentioned steps (3) prepares uniformly is inoculated on mannitol sodium chloride agar plate, left at room temperature 5min, the 20 susceptibility sense sheets prepared in step (1) are laid on the agar plate being inoculated with staphylococcus aureus, flat board is inverted in incubator 37 DEG C cultivate after 24h, measure the antibacterial circle diameter (mm) of each susceptibility sheet, calculating the antibacterial circle diameter meansigma methods of each group, above operation is sterile working.

5, experimental observation is measured:

Observe: represent with "-" without inhibition zone；

Antibacterial circle diameter < 10mm is slightly antibacterial, with "+" represent；

Antibacterial circle diameter 10～14mm is that moderate is antibacterial, represents with " ++ "；

Antibacterial circle diameter > 14mm is highly antibacterial, represents with " +++ "；

	Negative control	Experimental group A	Experimental group B	Experimental group C
					Staphylococcus aureus	-	++	+++	+++

Test result indicate that, the Main Pathogenic Bacteria staphylococcus aureus of mammitis of cow is had good inhibitory action by the Entermorpha milk cow forage of the present invention, it is possible to be used for preventing mammitis of cow.

Embodiment 5 feed additive effect measuring

Select clinical health, the holstein cow 100 that lactation period is identical, it is randomly divided into 1 matched group and three experimental grouies, often organize 25 cow heads, with 49.7wt% ensilage, 9wt% grass, 12.4% Caulis et Folium Oryzae and 30wt% concentrated feed coordinate raises 60, every day, every cow head was raised by 12 kg diet, experimental group A, experimental group B and experimental group C is respectively adopted embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the Entermorpha milk cow forage of embodiment 3 is as concentrated feed, matched group concentrated feed adopts Lactation of Dairy Cow phase conventional concentrated feed formula Semen Maydis 28wt%, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 30wt%, cottonseed cake 21wt%, Testa Tritici 10wt%, sesame-send cake 4.54wt%, Sal 1.51wt%, bone meal 1.70wt%, calcium carbonate 3.25wt%.Adding up average daily milk yield and the mastitis sickness rate of each group of milch cow, acquired results is as follows:

	Matched group	Experimental group A	Experimental group B	Experimental group C
					Average daily milk yield (kg)	29.5	30.9	32.8	31.9
Mastitis sickness rate (%)	40%	18%	10%	15%

Can be seen that the Entermorpha milk cow forage of the present invention can significantly improve the milk yield of milch cow from the above, effectively reduce the sickness rate of mammitis of cow simultaneously.

Embodiment of above is only for illustrating technology design and the feature of the present invention; its object is to allow person skilled in the art understand present invention and to be carried out; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to spirit of the invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an Entermorpha milk cow forage, it is characterised in that: make described feedstuff raw material composition and parts by weight be: Entermorpha powder 65-80 part, soybean cake 17-22 part, mangosteen skin 10-15 part, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 6-10 part, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 10-15 part, Aloe fresh goods 5-10 part, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 8-12 part, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 5-9 part, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 6-10 part, Herba Herminii fresh goods 10-15 part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 4-6 part, Herba Houttuyniae 8-12 part, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 5-8 part, Indigo Naturalis 6-12 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 9-12 part；Described Entermorpha powder is removed sand through pure water rinse by fresh Entermorpha, and through Crushing of Ultrafine after drying with steam, 100% crosses 50 mesh standard sieves.

2. Entermorpha milk cow forage as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described feedstuff are: Entermorpha powder 65 parts, soybean cake 17 parts, mangosteen skin 10 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 6 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 10 parts, Aloe fresh goods 5 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 8 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 5 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 6 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 10 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 5 parts, Indigo Naturalis 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 9 parts.

3. Entermorpha milk cow forage as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described feedstuff are: Entermorpha powder 80 parts, soybean cake 22 parts, mangosteen skin 15 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 10 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 15 parts, Aloe fresh goods 10 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 12 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 9 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 10 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 15 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 8 parts, Indigo Naturalis 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 12 parts.

4. Entermorpha milk cow forage as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described feedstuff are: Entermorpha powder 72 parts, soybean cake 20 parts, mangosteen skin 12 parts, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods 8 parts, Herba Portulacae fresh goods 12 parts, Aloe fresh goods 8 parts, Eucalyptus globulus Labill 10 parts, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae 7 parts, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae 8 parts, Herba Herminii fresh goods 13 parts, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae 7 parts, Indigo Naturalis 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 10 parts.

5. the preparation method of a kind of Entermorpha milk cow forage as described in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1) Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae, Guangdong Cortex erythrinae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Herba Houttuyniae, ground Herba Lactucae formosanae, Indigo Naturalis, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata pulverizes to obtain 50 order mixed-powders, the water soaking of gained mixed-powder addition gross mass multiple 4 times 1 hour, slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, cross 500 order drainage screens after decoction and obtain filtrate, the water soaking of addition mixed-powder gross mass multiple 4 times 0.5 hour again, slow fire boiling is crossed 500 order drainage screens after 1 hour and is obtained filtrate, merge twice gained filtrate and add in low-temperature vacuum thickener, cryoconcentration (less than 40 DEG C) to relative density is the thick paste of 1.35 ± 0.02 (30 DEG C)；

(2) mangosteen skin, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae bulb fresh goods, Herba Portulacae fresh goods, Aloe fresh goods, Herba Herminii fresh goods are cleaned after being cut into small pieces, and add Entermorpha powder, soybean cake mixing, and gained mixture adds the water of its gross mass multiple 8 times and grinds pulping；

(3) step (1) gained thick paste and the mixing of step (2) gained slurry, carry out homogeneous in addition homogenizer, and homogeneous temperature 15 ± 2 DEG C, obtains batch mixing at 13 ± 2 minutes time；

(4) step (3) gained batch mixing is carried out vacuum lyophilization and obtain mixed-powder；

(5) to step (4) gained mixed-powder ultraviolet sterilization 25 ± 5 minutes, Entermorpha milk cow forage is obtained.