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CN105681066A - Automatic identification method and apparatus for ring network monitoring points - Google Patents

Automatic identification method and apparatus for ring network monitoring points Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105681066A
CN105681066A CN201410663541.2A CN201410663541A CN105681066A CN 105681066 A CN105681066 A CN 105681066A CN 201410663541 A CN201410663541 A CN 201410663541A CN 105681066 A CN105681066 A CN 105681066A
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ring
ring network
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CN105681066B (en
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李锋
齐进
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

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Abstract

The invention provides an automatic identification method for ring network monitoring points. The automatic identification method comprises the steps of: determining a father and son relationship of ring networks in a PTN network; determining outlet network elements of the ring networks according to the father and son relationship of the ring networks; and determining the monitoring points of the ring networks on the outlet network elements of the ring networks. The invention further provides an automatic identification apparatus for the ring network monitoring points.

Description

一种环网监测点自动识别方法和装置A method and device for automatic identification of ring network monitoring points

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及分组传送网(PTN,PacketTransportNetwork)管理技术,尤其涉及一种PTN环网监测点自动识别方法和装置。The invention relates to a packet transport network (PTN, Packet Transport Network) management technology, in particular to a PTN ring network monitoring point automatic identification method and device.

背景技术Background technique

PTN环网是PTN网络中的一种基本组网形式,在PTN网络的流量和性能分析领域,需要对包括环网在内的多种资源进行流量和性能监测,获取分析数据以供网络改造和优化决策。The PTN ring network is a basic networking form in the PTN network. In the field of flow and performance analysis of the PTN network, it is necessary to monitor the flow and performance of various resources including the ring network, and obtain analysis data for network reconstruction and Optimize decisions.

PTN环网物理上由网元和相连的链路组成,作为一种组合型资源,其本身并不产生原始分析数据,在环网的考量过程中,需要将环网内的资源产生的分析数据经过汇聚计算后,作为环网本身的考量数据。现有技术中数据汇聚计算的方法主要是:将环网的出口端口即该环网在出口网元上的对接端口产出的分析数据进行汇聚计算。The PTN ring network is physically composed of network elements and connected links. As a combined resource, it does not generate original analysis data. During the consideration of the ring network, the analysis data generated by the resources in the ring network need to be After aggregation and calculation, it is used as the consideration data of the ring network itself. The method of data aggregation calculation in the prior art mainly includes: performing aggregation calculation on the analysis data output from the egress port of the ring network, that is, the docking port of the ring network on the egress network element.

上述计算方法的优势在于,只需要关注环网的出口端口,无需检测所有端口,因此可以大幅缩减网络监测的资源范围。在大规模的网络监测中,优势更为明显,相比其他计算方法将监测负担下降了1个数量级。The advantage of the above calculation method is that it only needs to pay attention to the egress ports of the ring network, and does not need to detect all ports, so the scope of resources for network monitoring can be greatly reduced. In large-scale network monitoring, the advantages are more obvious, and the monitoring burden is reduced by an order of magnitude compared with other computing methods.

然而上述计算方法也有缺陷,只对环网的出口端口进行检测首先需要识别环网的出口端口。现有技术中,为了识别环网的出口端口,需要在网管系统中额外建立大量信息,因此,这种计算方式虽然大幅减少了监测负担,但大幅增加了网管管理过程中的人工管理负担。因此,针对这种计算方式,如何能够使用较少的信息,自动识别环网监测点,成为当前亟待解决的问题。However, the above calculation method also has defects. Only the egress port of the ring network needs to be identified first to detect the egress port of the ring network. In the prior art, in order to identify the egress port of the ring network, a large amount of additional information needs to be established in the network management system. Therefore, although this calculation method greatly reduces the monitoring burden, it greatly increases the manual management burden in the network management process. Therefore, for this calculation method, how to use less information to automatically identify ring network monitoring points has become an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种环网监测点自动识别方法和装置,能够大幅减小网管进行监测点识别的负担。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention expect to provide a method and device for automatic identification of ring network monitoring points, which can greatly reduce the burden on the network administrator for identifying monitoring points.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:

本发明实施例公开了一种环网监测点自动识别方法,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for automatic identification of ring network monitoring points, the method comprising:

确定PTN网络中各环网之间的父子关系;Determine the parent-child relationship between the ring networks in the PTN network;

根据各环网之间的父子关系,确定各环网的出口网元;According to the parent-child relationship between each ring network, determine the egress network element of each ring network;

在各环网的出口网元上,确定各环网的监测点。On the egress network elements of each ring network, determine the monitoring points of each ring network.

上述方案中,所述确定PTN网络中各环网之间的父子关系包括:In the above scheme, the determination of the parent-child relationship between each ring network in the PTN network includes:

确定PTN网络各环网中的所有网元和链路所归属的环网;Determine the ring network to which all network elements and links in each ring network of the PTN network belong;

根据环网内所有网元和链路所归属的环网,依次确定各环网的邻居环网;According to the ring network to which all network elements and links in the ring network belong, determine the neighbor ring network of each ring network in turn;

根据各环网之间的相邻关系,依次确定各环网之间的父子关系。According to the adjacent relationship between the ring networks, the parent-child relationship between the ring networks is sequentially determined.

上述方案中,所述根据各环网之间的相邻关系,依次确定各环网之间的父子关系包括:In the above scheme, according to the adjacent relationship between the ring networks, determining the parent-child relationship between the ring networks in turn includes:

A:将出口环网标记m=1,出口环网的子环网标记m=2;A: mark the exit ring network m=1, and the sub-ring network mark m=2 of the exit ring network;

B:设置计数器c=2;B: set counter c=2;

C:对于m=c的环网,将其所有邻居环网中未标记的环网标记为m=c+1,并确定当前标记为m=c的环网与m=c+1的环网的父子关系;C: For the ring network of m=c, mark the unmarked ring network of all its neighbor ring networks as m=c+1, and determine the ring network currently marked as m=c and the ring network of m=c+1 father-son relationship;

D:当某个环网的标记m大于当前计数器c时,计数器加1,重复执行步骤C,直至各环网之间的父子关系确定完毕。D: When the mark m of a ring network is greater than the current counter c, the counter is incremented by 1, and step C is repeated until the parent-child relationship between the ring networks is determined.

上述方案中,所述根据各环网之间的父子关系,确定各环网的出口网元包括:In the above scheme, according to the parent-child relationship between each ring network, determining the egress network element of each ring network includes:

在出口环网中,将携带UNI口的网元确定为出口环网的出口网元;In the egress ring network, determine the network element carrying the UNI port as the egress network element of the egress ring network;

在非出口环网中,将与父环网相连接的网元确定为非出口环网的出口网元。In the non-egress ring network, the network element connected to the parent ring network is determined as the egress network element of the non-egress ring network.

上述方案中,所述在各环网的出口网元上,确定各环网的监测点包括:In the above scheme, on the egress network elements of each ring network, determining the monitoring points of each ring network includes:

将各环网的出口网元在本环网中的端口确定为当前环网的监测点。The ports of the egress network elements of each ring network in this ring network are determined as the monitoring points of the current ring network.

上述方案中,所述方法还包括:当环网内的一条链路的两个端口均被确定为所述环网的监测点时,所确定的两个监测点均无效。In the solution above, the method further includes: when both ports of a link in the ring network are determined as monitoring points of the ring network, the determined two monitoring points are invalid.

本发明实施例还公开了一种环网监测点自动识别装置,所述装置包括:环网关系确定模块、出口网元确定模块、监测点确定模块;其中,The embodiment of the present invention also discloses an automatic identification device for ring network monitoring points, the device includes: a ring network relationship determination module, an exit network element determination module, and a monitoring point determination module; wherein,

所述环网关系确定模块,用于确定PTN网络中各环网之间的父子关系;The ring network relationship determination module is used to determine the parent-child relationship between each ring network in the PTN network;

所述出口网元确定模块,用于根据各环网之间的父子关系,确定各环网的出口网元;The egress network element determining module is used to determine the egress network element of each ring network according to the parent-child relationship between each ring network;

所述监测点确定模块,用于在各环网的出口网元上,确定各环网的监测点。The monitoring point determination module is used to determine the monitoring points of each ring network on the egress network elements of each ring network.

上述方案中,所述环网关系确定模块具体用于:In the above solution, the ring network relationship determination module is specifically used for:

确定PTN网络各环网中的所有网元和链路所归属的环网;Determine the ring network to which all network elements and links in each ring network of the PTN network belong;

根据环网内所有网元和链路所归属的环网,依次确定各环网的邻居环网;According to the ring network to which all network elements and links in the ring network belong, determine the neighbor ring network of each ring network in turn;

根据各环网之间的相邻关系,依次确定各环网之间的父子关系。According to the adjacent relationship between the ring networks, the parent-child relationship between the ring networks is sequentially determined.

上述方案中,所述环网关系确定模块具体用于:In the above solution, the ring network relationship determination module is specifically used for:

A:将出口环网标记m=1,出口环网的子环网标记m=2;A: mark the exit ring network m=1, and the sub-ring network mark m=2 of the exit ring network;

B:设置计数器c=2;B: set counter c=2;

C:对于m=c的环网,将其所有邻居环网中未标记的环网标记为m=c+1,并确定当前标记为m=c的环网与m=c+1的环网的父子关系;C: For the ring network of m=c, mark the unmarked ring network of all its neighbor ring networks as m=c+1, and determine the ring network currently marked as m=c and the ring network of m=c+1 father-son relationship;

D:当某个环网的标记m大于当前计数器c时,计数器加1,重复执行步骤C,直至各环网之间的父子关系确定完毕。D: When the mark m of a ring network is greater than the current counter c, the counter is incremented by 1, and step C is repeated until the parent-child relationship between the ring networks is determined.

上述方案中,所述出口网元确定模块具体用于:在出口环网中,将携带UNI口的网元确定为出口环网的出口网元;在非出口环网中,将与父环网相连接的网元确定为非出口环网的出口网元。In the above scheme, the egress network element determination module is specifically used to: in the egress ring network, determine the network element carrying the UNI port as the egress network element of the egress ring network; The connected network element is determined as the egress network element of the non-egress ring network.

上述方案中,所述监测点确定模块具体用于:将各环网的出口网元在本环网中的端口确定为当前环网的监测点。In the above solution, the monitoring point determination module is specifically configured to: determine the ports of the egress network elements of each ring network in the current ring network as the monitoring points of the current ring network.

上述方案中,监测点确定模块还用于:当环网内的一条链路的两个端口均被确定为所述环网的监测点时,确定所述两个监测点均无效。In the above scheme, the monitoring point determining module is further configured to: when both ports of a link in the ring network are determined as monitoring points of the ring network, determine that the two monitoring points are invalid.

本发明实施例所提供的环网监测点自动识别方法和装置,确定PTN网络中各环网之间的父子关系;根据各环网之间的父子关系,确定各环网的出口网元;在各环网的出口网元上,确定各环网的监测点。如此,能够在大幅缩减PTN环网监测所需监测资源范围的同时,不增加网管管理过程中的人工管理负担。The ring network monitoring point automatic identification method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention determine the parent-child relationship between each ring network in the PTN network; according to the parent-child relationship between each ring network, determine the egress network element of each ring network; On the egress network element of each ring network, determine the monitoring point of each ring network. In this way, while greatly reducing the range of monitoring resources required for PTN ring network monitoring, the manual management burden in the network management process is not increased.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例环网监测点自动识别方法流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for automatic identification of ring network monitoring points in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例PTN网络拓扑结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a PTN network topology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例环网监测点自动识别装置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic identification device for ring network monitoring points according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明实施例中,先确定PTN网络中各环网之间的父子关系;再根据各环网之间的父子关系,确定各环网的出口网元;最后在各环网的出口网元上,确定各环网的监测点。In the embodiment of the present invention, first determine the parent-child relationship between each ring network in the PTN network; then determine the egress network element of each ring network according to the parent-child relationship between each ring network; finally on the egress network element of each ring network , to determine the monitoring points of each ring network.

为了更清楚的对本发明实施例所述环网监测点自动识别方法进行阐述,首先对本发明实施例所涉及的内容进行如下定义:In order to more clearly describe the method for automatic identification of ring network monitoring points in the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, the content involved in the embodiment of the present invention is defined as follows:

定义1:PTN网络的物理拓扑P=(V,E);其中V为该拓扑所有网元,E为所有物理链路,E中包含链路两端的端口。Definition 1: The physical topology of the PTN network P = (V, E); where V is all network elements of the topology, E is all physical links, and E includes ports at both ends of the link.

定义2:PTN网络的个体环网R=(Vr,Er,Lr);其中Vr为环网上所有网元,Er为环网上所有物理链路,包含链路两端的端口,Lr为环网层次;所述环网层次包括:核心环网、汇聚环网、接入环网。层次之间的大小关系为:核心环网>汇聚环网>接入环网。携带用户网络接口(UNI,UserNetworkInterface)端口的核心环网为出口环网。Definition 2: The individual ring network R of the PTN network = (Vr, Er, Lr); where Vr is all network elements on the ring network, Er is all physical links on the ring network, including ports at both ends of the link, and Lr is the ring network level; The ring network level includes: a core ring network, a convergence ring network, and an access ring network. The size relationship between layers is: core ring network > aggregation ring network > access ring network. A core ring network carrying user network interface (UNI, UserNetworkInterface) ports is an egress ring network.

现有技术中,网管中已知信息包括:In the prior art, the known information in the network management includes:

已知条件1:PTN网络的物理拓扑P=(V,E)。Known condition 1: The physical topology P=(V, E) of the PTN network.

已知条件2:PTN网络的环网集合的部分信息。对于每一个R,其Vr和Lr为已知。Er为推导项。Known condition 2: Partial information of the ring network set of the PTN network. For each R, its Vr and Lr are known. Er is a derivation item.

下面结合附图及具体实施例,对本发明技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。图1为本发明实施例环网监测点自动识别方法流程示意图,如图1所示,本发明实施例环网监测点自动识别方法包括以下步骤:The implementation of the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the automatic identification method of the ring network monitoring point in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, the automatic identification method of the ring network monitoring point in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

步骤101:确定PTN网络中各环网之间的父子关系;Step 101: Determine the parent-child relationship between the ring networks in the PTN network;

这里,所述确定PTN网络中各环网之间的父子关系包括:确定PTN网络各环网中的所有网元和链路所归属的环网;根据环网内所有网元和链路所归属的环网,依次确定各环网的邻居环网;根据各环网之间的相邻关系,依次确定各环网之间的父子关系。Here, the determination of the parent-child relationship between each ring network in the PTN network includes: determining the ring network to which all network elements and links in each ring network of the PTN network belong; According to the adjacent relationship between the ring networks, determine the parent-child relationship between the ring networks in turn.

本发明实施例所述PTN网络拓扑结构如图2所示,包括核心环网R1,汇聚环网R2、R3,接入环网R4,所涉及的网元包括v1-v10,所涉及的链路包括e1,...,e13,其中,已知的全网拓扑结构包括P=(V={v1,…,v10},E={e1,...,e13});本发明实施例所述PTN网络拓扑信息如表1所示:The topological structure of the PTN network described in the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 2, including the core ring network R1, the convergence ring network R2, R3, and the access ring network R4, the involved network elements include v1-v10, and the involved links Including e1,...,e13, where the known topology of the entire network includes P=(V={v1,...,v10}, E={e1,...,e13}); the embodiment of the present invention The above PTN network topology information is shown in Table 1:

环网Ring 环网类型CrRing network type Cr 网元集VrNetwork element set Vr 备注Remark R1R1 核心环网core ring network {v1,v2,v3,v4}{v1,v2,v3,v4} 出口环网,其中v1,v2包含UNI口Egress ring network, where v1 and v2 contain UNI ports R2R2 汇聚环网Convergence ring network {v3,v4,v5,v6}{v3,v4,v5,v6} R3R3 汇聚环网Convergence ring network {v3,v4,v7,v8}{v3,v4,v7,v8} R4R4 接入环网Access ring network {v5,v6,v9,v10}{v5,v6,v9,v10}

表1Table 1

首先,确定PTN网络各环网中的每一个网元所归属的环网;根据表1所述网络拓扑信息,各网元所归属的环网如表2所示:First, determine the ring network to which each network element in each ring network of the PTN network belongs; according to the network topology information described in Table 1, the ring network to which each network element belongs is shown in Table 2:

网元network element 归属环网集Home Ring Set v1v1 {R1}{R1} v2v2 {R1}{R1} v3v3 {R1,R2,R3}{R1,R2,R3} v4v4 {R1,R2,R3}{R1,R2,R3} v5v5 {R2,R4}{R2,R4} v6v6 {R2,R4}{R2,R4} v7v7 {R3}{R3} v8v8 {R3}{R3} v9v9 {R4}{R4} v10v10 {R4}{R4}

表2Table 2

确定PTN网络各环网中的每一链路所归属的环网,根据表1和表2的内容,对各链路所归属的环网进行推导,具体的,对于每条链路e,将链路两端的网元所属的环网集取交集,如果链路e两端的网元所属的环网的交集非空,则链路e同属于交集中的每一个环网,且链路e称为环网内链路;如交集为空,则该条链路e不属于任何环网,且该条链路e称为环网间链路。本发明实施例链路的归属推导过程如表3所示:Determine the ring network to which each link in each ring network of the PTN network belongs, and deduce the ring network to which each link belongs according to the contents of Table 1 and Table 2. Specifically, for each link e, set The ring network sets that the NEs at both ends of the link belong to take the intersection set. If the intersection set of the ring networks that the NEs at both ends of the link e belongs to is not empty, then link e belongs to each ring network in the intersection set, and link e is called is a link within the ring network; if the intersection is empty, then this link e does not belong to any ring network, and this link e is called an inter-ring network link. The attribution derivation process of the link in the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Table 3:

链路link A端归属环网A end belongs to the ring network Z端归属环网Z end home ring network 交集intersection 链路归属link attribution 链路性质link properties e1e1 v1{R1}v1{R1} v2{R1}v2{R1} {R1}{R1} {R1}{R1} 环内链路ring link e2e2 v2{R1}v2{R1} v4{R1,R2,R3}v4{R1,R2,R3} {R1}{R1} {R1}{R1} 环内链路ring link e3e3 v1{R1}v1{R1} v3{R1,R2,R3}v3{R1,R2,R3} {R1}{R1} {R1}{R1} 环内链路ring link e4e4 v3{R1,R2,R3}v3{R1,R2,R3} v4{R1,R2,R3}v4{R1,R2,R3} {R1,R2,R3}{R1,R2,R3} {R1,R2,R3}{R1,R2,R3} 环内链路ring link e5e5 v3{R1,R2,R3}v3{R1,R2,R3} v5{R2,R4}v5{R2,R4} {R2}{R2} {R2}{R2} 环内链路ring link e6e6 v4{R1,R2,R3}v4{R1,R2,R3} v6{R2,R4}v6{R2,R4} {R2}{R2} {R2}{R2} 环内链路ring link e7e7 v3{R1,R2,R3}v3{R1,R2,R3} v7{R3}v7{R3} {R3}{R3} {R3}{R3} 环内链路ring link e8e8 v4{R1,R2,R3}v4{R1,R2,R3} v8{R3}v8{R3} {R3}{R3} {R3}{R3} 环内链路ring link e9e9 v5{R2,R4}v5{R2,R4} v6{R2,R4}v6{R2,R4} {R2,R4}{R2,R4} {R2,R4}{R2,R4} 环内链路ring link e10e10 v7{R3}v7{R3} v8{R3}v8{R3} {R3}{R3} {R3}{R3} 环内链路ring link e11e11 v5{R2,R4}v5{R2,R4} v9{R4}v9{R4} {R4}{R4} {R4}{R4} 环内链路ring link e12e12 v6{R2,R4}v6{R2,R4} v10{R4}v10{R4} {R4}{R4} {R4}{R4} 环内链路ring link e13e13 v9{R4}v9{R4} v10{R4}v10{R4} {R4}{R4} {R4}{R4} 环内链路ring link

表3table 3

根据表3所示链路归属网络,确定每个环网中的链路集Er,如表4所示:According to the link attribution network shown in Table 3, determine the link set Er in each ring network, as shown in Table 4:

环网Ring 链路集Erlink set Er R1R1 {e1,e2,e3,e4}{e1,e2,e3,e4} R2R2 {e4,e5,e6,e9}{e4,e5,e6,e9} R3R3 {e4,e7,e8,e10}{e4,e7,e8,e10}

R4R4 {e9,e11,e12,e13}{e9,e11,e12,e13}

表4Table 4

根据环网内所有网元和链路所归属的环网,依次确定各环网的所有邻居环网;具体的,对于每个环网r,环网上的所有网元所属的环网集的并集中,除环网r本身外,都是环网r的邻居环网;环网上所有网元如存在环网间链路,则链路对端的网元所在环网集中每个环网,也都是r的邻居环网。本发明实施例确定各环网邻居环网的推导过程如表5所示:According to the ring network to which all network elements and links in the ring network belong, determine all the neighboring ring networks of each ring network in turn; specifically, for each ring network r, the union of the ring network sets to which all network elements on the ring network belong Centralized, except the ring network r itself, it is the neighbor ring network of the ring network r; if all the NEs on the ring network have links between the ring networks, each ring network in the ring network set where the NE at the opposite end of the link is located also has is the neighbor ring network of r. The embodiment of the present invention determines the derivation process of each ring network neighbor ring network as shown in Table 5:

表5table 5

根据各环网之间的相邻关系,依次确定各环网之间的父子关系;According to the adjacent relationship between each ring network, determine the parent-child relationship between each ring network in turn;

具体的,所述根据各环网之间的相邻关系,依次确定各环网之间的父子关系包括:Specifically, according to the adjacent relationship between the ring networks, sequentially determining the parent-child relationship between the ring networks includes:

A:出口环网的所有邻居环网中,除出口环网外,均为出口环网的子环网,因此,将出口环网标记m=1,出口环网的子环网标记m=2;A: All the neighboring ring networks of the egress ring network, except the egress ring network, are all sub-ring networks of the egress ring network. Therefore, mark the egress ring network as m=1 and the sub-ring network of the egress ring network as m=2 ;

具体的,对于每个出口环网r,其父环网集固定为空,r的邻居环网除出口环网外,均为环网r的子环网,环网r的子环网的父环网为环网r。在环网r上做标记m=1,r的子环网上做标记m=2。通过本步骤,确定的各环网间的父子关系如表6所示:Specifically, for each egress ring network r, its parent ring network set is fixed to be empty, and the neighboring ring networks of r are all sub-ring networks of ring network r except the egress ring network, and the parent ring network of the sub-ring network of ring network r is The ring network is ring network r. Mark m=1 on the ring network r, and mark m=2 on the sub-ring network of r. Through this step, the determined parent-child relationship between each ring network is shown in Table 6:

环网Ring 标记mark 父集parent set 子集Subset R1R1 11 null {R2,R3}{R2,R3} R2R2 22 {R1}{R1} 暂时未知temporarily unknown R3R3 22 {R1}{R1} 暂时未知temporarily unknown R4R4 未标记unmarked 暂时未知temporarily unknown 暂时未知temporarily unknown

表6Table 6

B:设置计数器c=2;B: set counter c=2;

C:对于m=c的环网,将其所有邻居环网中未标记的环网标记为m=c+1,并确定当前标记为m=c的环网与m=c+1的环网的父子关系;C: For the ring network of m=c, mark the unmarked ring network of all its neighbor ring networks as m=c+1, and determine the ring network currently marked as m=c and the ring network of m=c+1 father-son relationship;

对于标记为c的环网r,其邻居集中未标记的邻居成员全部标记为c+1,并在邻居集中筛选出邻居子集{rn},rn满足以下筛选条件:For the ring network r marked as c, the unmarked neighbor members in its neighbor set are all marked as c+1, and the neighbor subset {r n } is filtered out in the neighbor set, and r n satisfies the following screening conditions:

a)rn在r的所有邻居中层次最低。a) r n has the lowest level among all neighbors of r.

b)rn不是r的父环网。b) r n is not the parent ring network of r.

c)rn的父集与r的父集没有交集。c) The parent set of r n has no intersection with the parent set of r.

确定r与所有rn的父子关系的方法如下:The method to determine the parent-child relationship between r and all r n is as follows:

a)如果rn不存在,则r的子集为空。a) If r n does not exist, then the subset of r is empty.

b)如rn的Lrn大于r的Lr,则rn为父环网,放入r的父集,同时将r放入rn的子集。b) If the Lr n of r n is greater than the Lr of r, then r n is the parent ring network, put into the parent set of r, and put r into the subset of r n at the same time.

c)如rn的Lrn小于或等于r的Lr,则rn为子环网,放入r的子集,同时将r放入rn的父集。c) If the Lr n of r n is less than or equal to the Lr of r, then r n is a sub-ring network, put it into the subset of r, and put r into the parent set of r n at the same time.

对于标记m=2的环网,获得的邻居子集{rn}如表7所示:For the ring network marked m=2, the obtained neighbor subset {r n } is shown in Table 7:

环网Ring 标记mark 邻居集neighbor set 邻居子集neighbor subset R2R2 22 {R1,R3,R4}{R1,R3,R4} {R4}{R4} R3R3 22 {R1,R2}{R1,R2} null

表7Table 7

根据表7所示结果,进一步获得的各环网间的父子关系如表8所示:According to the results shown in Table 7, the parent-child relationship between the further obtained ring networks is shown in Table 8:

环网Ring 标记mark 父集parent set 子集Subset R1R1 11 null {R2,R3}{R2,R3} R2R2 22 {R1}{R1} {R4}{R4} R3R3 22 {R1}{R1} null R4R4 33 {R4}{R4} 暂时未知temporarily unknown

表8Table 8

D:当某个环网的标记m大于当前计数器c时,计数器加1,即c=c+1;重复执行步骤C,直至各环网之间的父子关系确定完毕。D: When the mark m of a certain ring network is greater than the current counter c, add 1 to the counter, that is, c=c+1; repeat step C until the parent-child relationship between each ring network is determined.

第二次执行步骤C后,确定的标记m=3的环网的邻居子集{rn}如表9所示:After step C is executed for the second time, the determined neighbor subset {r n } of the ring network marked m=3 is shown in Table 9:

环网Ring 标记mark 邻居集neighbor set 邻居子集neighbor subset R4R4 33 {R2}{R2} null

表9Table 9

根据表9所示结果,进一步获得的各环网间的父子关系如表10所示:According to the results shown in Table 9, the further obtained parent-child relationship between the ring networks is shown in Table 10:

环网Ring 标记mark 父集parent set 子集Subset R1R1 11 null {R2,R3}{R2,R3} R2R2 22 {R1}{R1} {R4}{R4} R3R3 22 {R1}{R1} null R4R4 33 {R2}{R2} null

表10Table 10

此时,不存在标记m大于计数器c的环网,因此循环网终止。最终确定的各环网之间的父子关系如表10所示。At this time, there is no ring network whose mark m is greater than the counter c, so the cycle network is terminated. Table 10 shows the finally determined parent-child relationship among the ring networks.

本发明实施例仅仅是以图2所述PTN网络拓扑结构为例,但并不限于此范围。The embodiment of the present invention only takes the topology structure of the PTN network shown in FIG. 2 as an example, but is not limited thereto.

步骤102:根据各环网之间的父子关系,确定各环网的出口网元;Step 102: Determine the egress network element of each ring network according to the parent-child relationship between each ring network;

具体的,所述根据各环网之间的父子关系,确定各环网的出口网元包括:在出口环网中,将携带UNI口的网元确定为出口环网的出口网元;在非出口环网中,将与父环网相连接的网元确定为非出口环网的出口网元。Specifically, according to the parent-child relationship between each ring network, determining the egress network element of each ring network includes: in the egress ring network, determining the network element carrying the UNI port as the egress network element of the egress ring network; In the egress ring network, the network element connected to the parent ring network is determined as the egress network element of the non-egress ring network.

本发明实施例中,所述确定的各端口出口网元如表11所示:In the embodiment of the present invention, the determined egress network elements of each port are shown in Table 11:

表11Table 11

步骤103:在各环网的出口网元上,确定各环网的监测点;Step 103: on the egress network elements of each ring network, determine the monitoring points of each ring network;

具体的,所述在各环网的出口网元上,确定所述环网的监测点包括:将各环网的出口网元在本环网中的端口确定为当前环网的监测点。另外,当环网内的一条链路的两个端口均被确定为所述环网的监测点时,所确定的两个监测点均无效,即仅保留环网内链路中两端有且仅有1个监测点的端口作为监测点。Specifically, the determining the monitoring point of the ring network on the egress network element of each ring network includes: determining the port of the egress network element of each ring network in the current ring network as the monitoring point of the current ring network. In addition, when the two ports of a link in the ring network are both determined as the monitoring points of the ring network, the two determined monitoring points are invalid, that is, only the two ends of the link in the ring network are kept. A port with only one monitoring point is used as a monitoring point.

本发明实施例中,最终确定的各环网的监测点如表12所示:In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring points of each ring network finally determined are as shown in Table 12:

表12Table 12

本发明实施例还提供了一种环网监测点自动识别装置,图3为本发明实施例环网监测点自动识别装置结构示意图,如图3所示,所述装置包括:环网关系确定模块31、出口网元确定模块32、监测点确定模块33;其中,The embodiment of the present invention also provides an automatic identification device for ring network monitoring points. Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic identification device for ring network monitoring points in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the device includes: a ring network relationship determination module 31. Egress network element determination module 32, monitoring point determination module 33; wherein,

所述环网关系确定模块31,用于确定PTN网络中各环网之间的父子关系;The ring network relationship determination module 31 is used to determine the parent-child relationship between each ring network in the PTN network;

这里,所述环网关系确定模块31具体用于:Here, the ring network relationship determining module 31 is specifically used for:

确定PTN网络各环网中的所有元和链路所归属的环网;根据环网内所有网元和链路所归属的环网,依次确定各环网的邻居环网;根据各环网之间的相邻关系,依次确定各环网之间的父子关系;Determine the ring network to which all elements and links in each ring network of the PTN network belong; according to the ring network to which all network elements and links in the ring network belong, determine the neighbor ring network of each ring network in turn; The adjacency relationship between each ring network, and determine the parent-child relationship between each ring network in turn;

具体的,所述环网关系确定模块31对于每条链路e,将链路两端的网元所属的环网集取交集,如果链路e两端的网元所述的环网的交集非空,则链路e同属于交集中的每一个环网,且链路e称为环网内链路;如交集为空,则该条链路e不属于任何环网,且条链e路称为环网间链路。Specifically, the ring network relationship determination module 31, for each link e, takes the intersection of the ring network sets to which the network elements at both ends of the link belong, if the intersection of the ring networks described by the network elements at both ends of the link e is not empty , then the link e belongs to each ring network in the intersection set, and the link e is called the link in the ring network; if the intersection is empty, the link e does not belong to any ring network, and the link e is called is the link between the rings.

对于每个环网r,环网上的所有网元所属的环网集的并集中,除环网r本身外,都是环网r的邻居环网;环网上所有网元如存在环网间链路,则链路对端的网元所在环网集中每个环网,也都是r的邻居环网。For each ring network r, the union of the ring network sets to which all network elements on the ring network belong, except the ring network r itself, is the neighbor ring network of ring network r; If there is a road, each ring network in the ring network set where the network element at the opposite end of the link is located is also a neighbor ring network of r.

所述环网关系确定模块31确定各环网之间的父子关系包括:Described ring network relationship determining module 31 determines that the parent-child relationship between each ring network includes:

A:将出口环网标记m=1,出口环网的子环网标记m=2;A: mark the exit ring network m=1, and the sub-ring network mark m=2 of the exit ring network;

具体的,对于每个出口环网r,其父环网集固定为空,r的邻居环网除出口环网外,均为环网r的子环网,环网r的子环网的父环网为环网r。在环网r上做标记m=1,r的子环网上做标记m=2。Specifically, for each egress ring network r, its parent ring network set is fixed to be empty, and the neighboring ring networks of r are all sub-ring networks of ring network r except the egress ring network, and the parent ring network of the sub-ring network of ring network r is The ring network is ring network r. Mark m=1 on the ring network r, and mark m=2 on the sub-ring network of r.

B:设置计数器c=2;B: set counter c=2;

C:对于m=c的环网,将其所有邻居环网中未标记的环网标记为m=c+1,并确定当前标记为m=c的环网与m=c+1的环网的父子关系;C: For the ring network of m=c, mark the unmarked ring network of all its neighbor ring networks as m=c+1, and determine the ring network currently marked as m=c and the ring network of m=c+1 father-son relationship;

对于标记为c的环网r,其邻居集中未标记的邻居成员全部标记为c+1,并在邻居集中筛选出邻居子集{rn},rn满足以下筛选条件:For the ring network r marked as c, the unmarked neighbor members in its neighbor set are all marked as c+1, and the neighbor subset {r n } is filtered out in the neighbor set, and r n satisfies the following screening conditions:

d)rn在r的所有邻居中层次最低。d) r n has the lowest level among all neighbors of r.

e)rn不是r的父环网。e) r n is not the parent ring network of r.

f)rn的父集与r的父集没有交集。f) The parent set of r n has no intersection with the parent set of r.

确定r与所有rn的父子关系的方法如下:The method to determine the parent-child relationship between r and all r n is as follows:

d)如果rn不存在,则r的子集为空。d) If r n does not exist, then the subset of r is empty.

e)如rn的Lrn大于r的Lr,则rn为父环网,放入r的父集,同时将r放入rn的子集。e) If the Lr n of r n is greater than the Lr of r, then r n is the parent ring network, put into the parent set of r, and put r into the subset of r n at the same time.

f)如rn的Lrn小于或等于r的Lr,则rn为子环网,放入r的子集,同时将r放入rn的父集。f) If the Lr n of r n is less than or equal to the Lr of r, then r n is a sub-ring network, which is put into the subset of r, and r is put into the parent set of r n at the same time.

D:当某个环网的标记m大于当前计数器c时,计数器加1,即c=c+1;重复执行步骤C,直至各环网之间的父子关系确定完毕。D: When the mark m of a certain ring network is greater than the current counter c, add 1 to the counter, that is, c=c+1; repeat step C until the parent-child relationship between each ring network is determined.

所述出口网元确定模块32,用于根据各环网之间的父子关系,确定各环网的出口网元;The egress network element determining module 32 is configured to determine the egress network element of each ring network according to the parent-child relationship between each ring network;

具体的,所述出口网元确定模块32具体用于:在出口环网中,将携带UNI口的网元确定为出口环网的出口网元;在非出口环网中,将与父环网相连接的网元确定为非出口环网的出口网元。Specifically, the egress network element determination module 32 is specifically used to: in the egress ring network, determine the network element carrying the UNI port as the egress network element of the egress ring network; The connected network element is determined as the egress network element of the non-egress ring network.

所述监测点确定模块33,用于在各环网的出口网元上,确定各环网的监测点;The monitoring point determination module 33 is used to determine the monitoring points of each ring network on the egress network elements of each ring network;

具体的,所述监测点确定模块33具体用于:将各环网的出口网元在本环网中的端口确定为当前环网的监测点。当环网内的一条链路的两个端口均被确定为所述环网的监测点时,确定所述两个监测点均无效,即仅保留环网内链路中两端有且仅有1个监测点的端口作为监测点。Specifically, the monitoring point determination module 33 is specifically configured to: determine the ports of the egress network elements of each ring network in the current ring network as the monitoring points of the current ring network. When two ports of a link in the ring network are all determined as the monitoring points of the ring network, it is determined that the two monitoring points are invalid, that is, only the two ends of the link in the ring network are kept and only The port of 1 monitoring point is used as the monitoring point.

图3中所示的环网监测点自动识别装置中的各处理模块的实现功能,可参照前述环网监测点自动识别方法的相关描述而理解。本领域技术人员应当理解,图3所示的环网监测点自动识别装置中各处理单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现,也可通过具体的逻辑电路而实现,比如:可由中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现;所述存储单元也可以由各种存储器、或存储介质实现。The implementation functions of each processing module in the device for automatic identification of ring network monitoring points shown in FIG. 3 can be understood by referring to the relevant description of the aforementioned method for automatic identification of ring network monitoring points. Those skilled in the art should understand that the functions of each processing unit in the ring network monitoring point automatic identification device shown in Figure 3 can be realized by the program running on the processor, and can also be realized by a specific logic circuit, such as: can be realized by Realized by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA); the storage unit may also be realized by various memories or storage media.

在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法、装置及系统,可以通过其他的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个模块或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其他形式的。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as: multiple modules or components can be combined, or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the communication connection among the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

上述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The modules described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能模块可以全部集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各模块分别单独作为一个模块,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中;上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated into one processing module, or each module can be used as a module separately, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module; the above-mentioned integration The modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to realize the above method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned programs can be stored in computer-readable storage media. When the program is executed, the execution includes The steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as a removable storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

或者,本发明实施例上述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated modules in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for Make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program codes such as removable storage devices, ROMs, magnetic disks or optical disks.

本发明是实例中记载的环网监测点自动识别方法、装置和系统只以上述实施例为例,但不仅限于此,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。The present invention is the automatic identification method, device and system of ring network monitoring points recorded in the examples. Modifications to the technical solutions, or equivalent replacement of some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A method for automatically identifying a ring network monitoring point is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining parent-child relationship among looped networks in the PTN network;
determining an exit network element of each looped network according to the parent-child relationship among the looped networks;
and determining the monitoring point of each looped network on the exit network element of each looped network.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining parent-child relationships among ring networks in the PTN network comprises:
determining the looped networks to which all network elements and links in each looped network of the PTN network belong;
according to the ring networks to which all network elements and links in the ring network belong, sequentially determining neighbor ring networks of all ring networks;
and sequentially determining the parent-child relationship among the looped networks according to the adjacent relationship among the looped networks.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein sequentially determining the parent-child relationship between the ring networks according to the adjacency relationship between the ring networks comprises:
a: setting the mark m of the outlet looped network as 1 and setting the mark m of the sub looped network of the outlet looped network as 2;
b: setting a counter c to be 2;
c: for the ring network with m being c, the ring network which is not marked in all the neighbor ring networks is marked as m being c +1, and the parent-child relationship between the ring network which is currently marked as m being c and the ring network with m being c +1 is determined;
d: and D, when the mark m of a certain ring network is larger than the current counter C, adding 1 to the counter, and repeatedly executing the step C until the parent-child relationship among the ring networks is determined.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the egress network element of each ring network according to the parent-child relationship between the ring networks comprises:
in the exit ring network, determining a network element carrying a UNI port as an exit network element of the exit ring network;
in the non-egress ring network, the network element connected with the parent ring network is determined as an egress network element of the non-egress ring network.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, at the egress network element of each ring network, the monitoring point of each ring network comprises:
and determining the port of the exit network element of each ring network in the ring network as the monitoring point of the current ring network.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising: when two ports of one link in the ring network are determined as the monitoring points of the ring network, the determined two monitoring points are invalid.
7. The utility model provides a looped netowrk monitoring point automatic identification equipment which characterized in that, the device includes: the system comprises a looped network relation determining module, an exit network element determining module and a monitoring point determining module; wherein,
the looped network relation determining module is used for determining parent-child relations among looped networks in the PTN network;
the exit network element determining module is used for determining the exit network element of each ring network according to the parent-child relationship among the ring networks;
and the monitoring point determining module is used for determining the monitoring point of each looped network on the exit network element of each looped network.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the ring network relationship determining module is specifically configured to:
determining the looped networks to which all network elements and links in each looped network of the PTN network belong;
according to the ring networks to which all network elements and links in the ring network belong, sequentially determining neighbor ring networks of all ring networks;
and sequentially determining the parent-child relationship among the looped networks according to the adjacent relationship among the looped networks.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the ring network relationship determining module is specifically configured to:
a: setting the mark m of the outlet looped network as 1 and setting the mark m of the sub looped network of the outlet looped network as 2;
b: setting a counter c to be 2;
c: for the ring network with m being c, the ring network which is not marked in all the neighbor ring networks is marked as m being c +1, and the parent-child relationship between the ring network which is currently marked as m being c and the ring network with m being c +1 is determined;
d: and D, when the mark m of a certain ring network is larger than the current counter C, adding 1 to the counter, and repeatedly executing the step C until the parent-child relationship among the ring networks is determined.
10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the egress network element determining module is specifically configured to: in the exit ring network, determining a network element carrying a UNI port as an exit network element of the exit ring network; in the non-egress ring network, the network element connected with the parent ring network is determined as an egress network element of the non-egress ring network.
11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the monitoring point determining module is specifically configured to: and determining the port of the exit network element of each ring network in the ring network as the monitoring point of the current ring network.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the monitoring point determining module is further configured to: and when two ports of one link in the ring network are determined as the monitoring points of the ring network, determining that the two monitoring points are invalid.
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