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CN105672336B - A kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering - Google Patents

A kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105672336B
CN105672336B CN201610142956.4A CN201610142956A CN105672336B CN 105672336 B CN105672336 B CN 105672336B CN 201610142956 A CN201610142956 A CN 201610142956A CN 105672336 B CN105672336 B CN 105672336B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
well
pipe
deformable
layer
filter assemblies
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Application number
CN201610142956.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105672336A (en
Inventor
陈卓杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Achievement Knitting Co., Ltd.
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Ningbo Heng Jin Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610142956.4A priority Critical patent/CN105672336B/en
Priority claimed from CN201510109722.5A external-priority patent/CN104674829B/en
Publication of CN105672336A publication Critical patent/CN105672336A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/10Restraining of underground water by lowering level of ground water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D29/58Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering, including:Base tube, it is tubular part, is provided with the crack of several columns strip on base tube wall along the bearing of trend of pipe, and the strip crack in adjacent column is mutually staggered;Filter layer, covering base tube are formed as tubulose;Sleeve, the outside of the filter layer of tubulose is covered in, the hole of several columns rhombus is set on the wall of sleeve along the direction of pipe extension, and the diamond hole in adjacent column mutually staggers.

Description

A kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering
The present invention is application number:2015101097225, the applying date:2015-03-13, denomination of invention:A kind of well-points dewatering The divisional application of deformable filter assemblies.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the component used in a kind of construction method of the support & protection of foundation pit for precipitation used in architecture construction, especially It is the filter assemblies used in a kind of construction method of well-points dewatering
Background technology
With the development of modern society, the use function of building is constantly expanded, particularly in big city, newly-built building Utilization of the thing for the underground space is more and more extensive, if the basement of building generally all reaches dried layer, foundation depth is very To from more than ten meters to tens meters.Therefore, the method to foundation pit construction is it is also proposed that new requirement.
A kind of well-point dewatering construction technique of the prior art, typically first crept into using general geology rig through mud off After pore-forming, installation screen pipe forms pipe well, then is rinsed in screen pipe using high-pressure water jet, destroys slurry coat method structure sheaf, And making screen pipe pipe week self-forming filter layer, then outlet pipe that front end is provided with to immersible pump is arranged in screen pipe, is finally opened Dynamic immersible pump realizes well-points dewatering.But this kind of construction method is cumbersome in practice of construction, and screen pipe extremely easily becomes silted up Product blocks, and causes well point to block as dried-up well.So that precipitation is unsuccessful, it is easy to causes great engineering accident, such as the country repeatly The foundation pit collapse accident appeared in the newspapers is relevant with this.
In existing construction method, also use and fill construction method of the back-up sand hardcore as filter layer in the borehole, but It is that this kind of method equally has the defects of cumbersome of constructing, and is not avoided that alluvial blocks similarly, causing well point to block turns into The defects of dried-up well.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of well-points dewatering, the process for being effectively simplified construction so that practice of construction is grasped Make simplicity, and be avoided that the situation that well point blocks.
The invention provides a kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering, including:
Base tube, it is tubular part, is provided with the crack of several columns strip, and phase on base tube wall along the bearing of trend of pipe Mutually stagger in strip crack in adjacent column;
Filter layer, covering base tube are formed as tubulose;
Sleeve, is covered in the outside of the filter layer of tubulose, and the direction extended on the wall of sleeve along pipe sets several columns rhombus Hole, and the diamond hole in adjacent column mutually staggers;
It is characterized in that:Filter layer includes three layer filtration material:
Outer layer is the metal material braiding layer of relative coarseness, is formed using overlapped sheet metal braiding, sheet metal it Between be connected with each other, formed monolithic construction, and be covered in outside internal surface of sleeve pipe be connected;
Intermediate layer is that thread material continuous winding is formed, and the thread material is stainless steel wire or synthetic fibres;
Internal layer is stainless steel cloth or synthetic fiber cloth;
The dilatancy mode of the radial direction of deformable tubulose filter assemblies is:Directly apply hydraulic coupling to deformable tubulose mistake The inside of component is filtered, makes its expansion..
The deformable tubulose filter assemblies that the present invention uses in construction are after the completion of expansion is constructed, radial through deformable The water of tubular filter component passes through the filtering of each layer, without hindrance to discharge underground water, and sand and mud are blocked in wellhole. In this way, the deformable tubulose filter assemblies after expansion cause the internal diameter maximum obtained after sand control, the aerial drainage face in wellhole is added Product, while deformable tubulose filter assemblies have supporting role for borehole wall, are advantageous to the discharge of underground water, and can avoids well Common caused annular plug, the phenomenon of borehole wall erosion due to space presence in hole.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is deformable tubulose filter assemblies and its expansion schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of deformable tubulose filter assemblies.
Embodiment
The construction method of certain engineering Deep Foundation Pit Well-Point Dewatering and its deformable filter assemblies:Including
(1) according to the design drawing of well-points dewatering, surveying setting-out at the construction field (site), drilling well position, the groove of well point are determined Position, horizontal elevation;
(2) using drilling machinery it is determined that drilling well position, drill out the wellhole for meeting projected depth;
(3) groove of digging laying well point pipeline;
(4) pipe laying in wellhole is carried out;The drill bit of drilling machinery is specially withdrawn into wellhole, bottom is provided with can The well-point pipe of deforming tubular filter assemblies is put into wellhole, and the bottom of well-point pipe is fixed at projected depth;
(5) deformable tubulose filter assemblies are expanded;By deformable tubulose filter assemblies spreading, it is set to be close to well On hole wall, play a part of supporting borehole wall and filtering;
(6) suction pump is installed, water delivery house steward is laid, each well-point pipe is obtained into water side and is connected with water delivery house steward, is drawn water Construction.
As shown in Figure 2, deformable tubulose filter assemblies include:Base tube 1, it is tubular part, along pipe on base tube wall Bearing of trend is provided with the crack of several columns strip, and the strip crack in adjacent column is mutually staggered;Filter layer 2, covering Base tube is formed as tubulose;Sleeve 3, the outside of the filter layer of tubulose is covered in, if being set on the wall of sleeve along the direction of pipe extension The hole of dry row rhombus, and the diamond hole in adjacent column mutually staggers.
Filter layer 2 between base tube 1 and sleeve 3, when base tube 1 is radially expanded, due between base tube 1 and sleeve 3 Expansion is different, and filter layer 2 is necessary to ensure that the two will not be interfered.Filter layer 3 is to include three layer filtration material:Outer layer is relative Coarse metal material braiding layer, overlapped sheet metal braiding can be used to form, be connected with each other, formed whole between sheet metal Body formula structure, and the internal surface of sleeve pipe with being covered in outside is connected;Intermediate layer is that thread material continuous winding is formed, and this is thread Material is stainless steel wire or synthetic fibres;Internal layer is stainless steel cloth or synthetic fiber cloth.
As shown in Figure 1, deformable tubulose filter assemblies can utilize the dilatancy of a variety of methods formation radial direction.It is preferred that Mode be:The expansion vertebra 4 that can pass through is put into well-point pipe so that effect of the expansion vertebra 4 in mechanical force or hydraulic coupling Under, through the inside of base tube, so that deformable tubulose filter assemblies are expanded;Preferably mode is another kind:Directly Apply hydraulic coupling to the inside of deformable tubulose filter assemblies, make its expansion.
Further preferred construction method is:
Including:Step (7) sets level sensor and stream in well-point pipe bottom and deformable tubulose filter assemblies junction Fast sensor, sensor is connected with control centre, when well-points dewatering construction operation for a period of time after, if a sensor senses that Level of ground water does not reach predetermined design water level, and flow velocity signal is abnormal, then judges that the wellhole is deposited, and closes the well-point pipe With the connection valve of water delivery house steward, the well-point pipe is extracted, the deformable tubulose filter assemblies for cleaning end reinstall well-point pipe Or after the deformable tubulose filter assemblies more renewed, distending again.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering, including:
Base tube, it is tubular part, is provided with the crack of several columns strip, and adjacent column on base tube wall along the bearing of trend of pipe In strip crack mutually stagger;
Filter layer, covering base tube are formed as tubulose;
Sleeve, the outside of the filter layer of tubulose is covered in, the hole of several columns rhombus is set on the wall of sleeve along the direction of pipe extension, And the diamond hole in adjacent column mutually staggers;
It is characterized in that:Filter layer includes three layer filtration material:
Outer layer is the metal material braiding layer of relative coarseness, is formed using overlapped sheet metal braiding, phase between sheet metal Connect, form monolithic construction, and the internal surface of sleeve pipe with being covered in outside is connected;
Intermediate layer is that thread material continuous winding is formed, and the thread material is stainless steel wire or synthetic fibres;
Internal layer is stainless steel cloth or synthetic fiber cloth;
The dilatancy mode of the radial direction of deformable tubulose filter assemblies is:Directly apply hydraulic coupling to deformable tubular filter group The inside of part, make its expansion;
In use, following steps are carried out successively:(1) according to the design drawing of well-points dewatering, surveying setting-out at the construction field (site), it is determined that The drilling well position of well point, grooved position, horizontal elevation;(2) using drilling machinery it is determined that drilling well position, drill out and meet design The wellhole of depth;(3) groove of digging laying well point pipeline;(4) pipe laying in wellhole is carried out, bottom is provided with variable The well-point pipe of shape tubular filter component is put into wellhole, and the bottom of well-point pipe is fixed at projected depth;(5) by deformable tube Shape filter assemblies are expanded, and by deformable tubulose filter assemblies spreading, it is close on borehole wall, are played support borehole wall With the effect of filtering;(6) suction pump is installed, water delivery house steward is laid, each well-point pipe is obtained into water side and is connected with water delivery house steward, is carried out Draw water construction;Well-points dewatering can be achieved.
CN201610142956.4A 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 A kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering Active CN105672336B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610142956.4A CN105672336B (en) 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 A kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510109722.5A CN104674829B (en) 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 A kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering
CN201610142956.4A CN105672336B (en) 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 A kind of deformable filter assemblies of well-points dewatering

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CN105672336A CN105672336A (en) 2016-06-15
CN105672336B true CN105672336B (en) 2017-11-17

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112469873B (en) * 2018-06-25 2022-09-20 碳连接股份公司 Anchor sleeve and anchor system
CN110332107B (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-15 温岭汉德泵业有限公司 Water pump

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH589179A5 (en) * 1975-07-30 1977-06-30 Steiner Urs A Subsoil water draw down appliance - uses horizontal filter tube with both ends connected to suction pipes
JPS63293224A (en) * 1987-05-23 1988-11-30 Shimizu Constr Co Ltd Groundwater draining work
CN202227357U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-23 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 Water-reducing tube well structure
CN102561372A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Plugging method for downcomer for well-point dewatering of deep foundation pit
CN203768926U (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-08-13 江苏扬州建工建设集团有限公司 Basement deep well plugging device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH589179A5 (en) * 1975-07-30 1977-06-30 Steiner Urs A Subsoil water draw down appliance - uses horizontal filter tube with both ends connected to suction pipes
JPS63293224A (en) * 1987-05-23 1988-11-30 Shimizu Constr Co Ltd Groundwater draining work
CN202227357U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-23 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 Water-reducing tube well structure
CN102561372A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Plugging method for downcomer for well-point dewatering of deep foundation pit
CN203768926U (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-08-13 江苏扬州建工建设集团有限公司 Basement deep well plugging device

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C06 Publication
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Effective date of registration: 20171024

Address after: 315040 room 6, crystal road 4-10, Gaoxin District, Zhejiang, Ningbo

Applicant after: Ningbo Heng Jin Automation Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: The 11 group Wang Xie village Beilun Daxie Development Zone 315812 area in Zhejiang city of Ningbo Province

Applicant before: Chen Zhuojie

GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20181217

Address after: 542800 No. 1 Xindu Industrial Avenue, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Guangxi Nan Bazai Science and Technology Ltd.

Address before: 315040 room 4-10, Jingyuan Road, hi tech Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 4-10

Patentee before: Ningbo Heng Jin Automation Technology Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191025

Address after: 314500 No. 161 Qiming Road, Wutong Street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Achievement Knitting Co., Ltd.

Address before: 542800 No. 1 Xindu Town Industrial Avenue, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Guangxi Nan Bazai Science and Technology Ltd.