CN105634998A - Physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring method and system for multi-tenant environment - Google Patents
Physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring method and system for multi-tenant environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105634998A CN105634998A CN201610193195.5A CN201610193195A CN105634998A CN 105634998 A CN105634998 A CN 105634998A CN 201610193195 A CN201610193195 A CN 201610193195A CN 105634998 A CN105634998 A CN 105634998A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/70—Virtual switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
- H04L63/0272—Virtual private networks
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Abstract
The invention provides a physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring method and system for a multi-tenant environment and belongs to the cloud computing technical field. With the monitoring method adopted, effective monitoring on virtual machines can be realized. The method includes the following steps that: a cloud platform provider creates mirror images for creating virtual machines in a cloud platform, monitoring agent plug-ins are installed in the mirror images; tenants create their own private network sections in the cloud platform, and create virtual machines by using the image mirrors; the virtual machines automatically contain the monitoring agent plug-ins; virtual machine acquisition servers are automatically generated on the private network sections; the tenants create virtual routers, the virtual routers add a route entry in a default manner, wherein the routing entry enables monitoring data collected by the virtual machine acquisition servers to be transmitted to a physical machine acquisition server, so that unified monitoring on the virtual machines and a physical machine by the physical machine acquisition server can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of cloud computer technology, it is specifically related to a kind of method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment and system.
Background technology
Current main flow cloud plateform system, comprises OpenStack system, and forming calculating resource pond by managing physical server outwards provides virtual machine service. Whole platform is generally divided into four class networks, is respectively supervising the network, data network, storage networking and outside network.
Supervising the network generally connects physical server get up, it is provided that the communication between cloud platform inner assembly; Data network connects each virtual machine, it is provided that the communication between virtual machine; Outside network provides the ability of virtual machine access Internet; Storage networking is used for the shared file of storage virtual machine. Under normal circumstances, data network and supervising the network can not intercommunication, avoid user monitored by virtual machine and attack supervising the network, to guarantee the safety of cloud platform.
The monitoring method of traditional physical server is all by operation monitoring proxy plug-ins (agent) in physical server, the associated monitoring information of physical server is collected in monitoring agent plug-in unit (agent) timing, it is sent to collection server (Server end) that network can reach, carries out gathering, screen and showing of information.
Contriver finds that in prior art, at least there are the following problems:
In cloud platform, the monitoring method of traditional physical server is by operation monitoring proxy plug-ins (agent) in physical server, the monitoring information of physical server is collected in monitoring agent plug-in unit (agent) timing, it is sent to and collects server (Server end), realize the monitoring to physical server, but, for the method that the monitoring of virtual machine is ineffective, and, owing between data network and supervising the network being isolation, even if operation monitoring proxy plug-ins in virtual machine, the monitoring information of virtual machine also cannot be sent to collection server by monitoring agent plug-in unit, the monitoring to virtual machine cannot be realized.
Therefore, create the monitoring method of a kind of virtual machine for multi-user and system realizes the unified monitoring of virtual machine and physical machine (physical server) being technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of for physical machine under cloud platform multi-tenant environment and virtual machine unified monitoring method and system. The method and system can when the data network segment be isolated with the management network segment, it is achieved to the unified monitoring of virtual machine and physical machine, it is achieved to the overall understanding of virtual machine and physical machine running status.
The technical scheme that solution the technology of the present invention problem adopts is to provide a kind of method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment, comprises the following steps:
Cloud platform provider creates the mirror image for creating virtual machine in cloud platform, is provided with monitoring agent plug-in unit in described mirror image, and creating in described cloud platform has the management network segment, and the described management network segment is connected with physical machine and physical machine acquisition server;
Each tenant creates the privately owned network segment of oneself in cloud platform, utilizes described mirror image to create the virtual machine being connected on the described privately owned network segment; The described virtual machine created comprises described monitoring agent plug-in unit automatically; According to the pre-set programs that cloud platform provider is arranged in cloud platform, when creating the described privately owned network segment, the described privately owned network segment will generate virtual machine acquisition server automatically;
Each tenant creates virtual router on the described privately owned network segment, described virtual router acquiescence adds the route entry that the monitor data that described virtual machine acquisition server is collected is sent to described physical machine acquisition server by, described physical machine acquisition server is enable to receive the monitor data of described virtual machine of each tenant, it is achieved to the unified monitoring of described virtual machine and described physical machine.
Preferably, tenant is invisible by described virtual machine acquisition server.
Preferably, the described virtual machine that each tenant creates is isolated from each other.
Preferably, according to the pre-set programs that cloud platform provider is arranged in cloud platform, in the secure group of the described virtual machine of each tenant establishment, acquiescence allows outwards to transmit data for the port of transmitting monitor data, and in the ACL of the described privately owned network segment created, acquiescence allows outwards to transmit data for the port of transmitting monitor data.
Preferably, cloud platform safety demand according to cloud platform provider, being provided with fireproof brickwork between the described privately owned network segment and the described management network segment, the port that described fireproof brickwork only is allowed for transmitting the monitor data of described virtual machine transmits data to described physical machine acquisition server.
Preferably, also comprising core exchange board in cloud platform, the monitor data received is aggregated into described core exchange board by described virtual router, by described core exchange board, monitor data is sent to described physical machine acquisition server.
Preferably, the monitor data of described virtual machine comprises: the rate of utilization of the utilization ratio of virtual cpu, the occupancy of virtual memory, virtual hard disk, the operating system situation of virtual machine and the virtual machine information flow-rate in each time period is added up.
The present invention provides another technical scheme: a kind of system for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment, comprise: being connected with the management network segment of physical machine and physical machine acquisition server and the privately owned network segment being connected with virtual machine and virtual router of each tenant establishment, described virtual machine is built-in with monitoring agent plug-in unit;
The described privately owned network segment is provided with virtual machine acquisition server;
Described virtual router is added with the route entry that the monitor data that described virtual machine acquisition server is collected is sent to described physical machine acquisition server by, described physical machine acquisition server is enable to receive the monitor data of described virtual machine, it is achieved to the unified monitoring of described virtual machine and physical machine.
Preferably, in the secure group of described virtual machine, port for transmitting monitor data allows outwards to transmit data; In the ACL of the described privately owned network segment, port for transmitting monitor data allows outwards to transmit data.
Preferably, being provided with fireproof brickwork between the described privately owned network segment and the described management network segment, the port that described fireproof brickwork only allows to transmit the monitor data of described virtual machine transmits data to described physical machine acquisition server.
Method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment provided by the invention and system, by installing monitoring agent plug-in unit in mirror image in advance, for collecting the monitor data of virtual machine, and monitor data is sent to automatically virtual machine acquisition server, automatically virtual router it is sent to by virtual machine acquisition server, virtual router prestores the route entry sending data to physical machine acquisition server, like this can by the monitoring data transmission of virtual machine to the physical machine acquisition server on the management network segment, and, physical machine acquisition server itself has the function of the monitor data gathering physical machine, like this, namely physical machine acquisition server is realized to the unified monitoring of virtual machine and physical machine, make network manager can fully understand the running status of virtual machine and physical machine simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is FB(flow block) for the method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is structure block diagram for the system of physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment in embodiment 2.
Wherein, Reference numeral is:
100, the network segment is managed; 1, physical machine; 2, physical machine acquisition server;
200, the privately owned network segment; 3, virtual machine; 4, virtual machine acquisition server;
5, virtual router; 6, fireproof brickwork; 7, core exchange board.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand the technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment, and the virtual machine in physical machine and the data network segment is carried out unified monitoring by the physical machine acquisition server that the method can realize managing on the network segment.
Fig. 1 is FB(flow block) for the method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment in the present embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises the following steps:
S1: cloud platform provider creates the mirror image for creating virtual machine in cloud platform, is provided with monitoring agent plug-in unit in mirror image, creates in cloud platform and has the management network segment, and the management network segment is connected with physical machine and physical machine acquisition server.
First, the management network segment of cloud platform provider in cloud platform creates multiple physical machine, and monitoring agent plug-in unit (agent) is all installed in each physical machine. Simultaneously, the management network segment also creates and has physical machine acquisition server, for gathering the monitor data of each physical machine, its concrete working process is: the physical machine acquisition server that the monitor data of physical machine is aggregated on the management network segment by the monitoring agent plug-in unit timing installed in each physical machine, physical machine acquisition server can show the monitor data of all physical machine, can fully understand the situation of physical machine for network manager. The monitor data of physical machine mentioned here can comprise information flow-rate in each time period of the utilization ratio of CPU, the occupancy of internal memory, the rate of utilization of hard disk, the running condition of physical machine operating system and physical machine to be added up.
Secondly, cloud platform provider creates the mirror image for creating virtual machine in cloud platform, in order to realize the monitoring for virtual machine, mirror image is installed monitoring agent plug-in unit, so that when follow-up establishment virtual machine, it is possible to make each virtual machine comprise the monitoring agent plug-in unit for sending self monitor data.
S2: each tenant creates the privately owned network segment of oneself in cloud platform, utilizes mirror image to create the virtual machine being connected on the privately owned network segment; The virtual machine created comprises monitoring agent plug-in unit automatically; According to the pre-set programs that cloud platform provider is arranged in cloud platform, when creating the privately owned network segment, the privately owned network segment will generate virtual machine acquisition server automatically.
Each tenant according to oneself needing to create the one or more privately owned network segment in cloud platform, and can utilize mirror image to create at least one virtual machine on each the privately owned network segment. Owing to being provided with monitoring agent plug-in unit in mirror image in advance, each virtual machine of establishment will include monitoring agent plug-in unit automatically. Simultaneously, cloud platform provider is provided with pre-set programs in cloud platform, when tenant creates the privately owned network segment, automatically will generate a virtual machine acquisition server in program on each the privately owned network segment, further, tenant is invisible by the virtual machine acquisition server of generation. In order to the data security ensured between the virtual machine of each tenant, give tacit consent to the virtual machine that each tenant creates and it is isolated from each other.
Monitoring agent plug-in unit in each virtual machine will regularly transmit the monitor data of virtual machine the virtual machine acquisition server gathered to this privately owned network segment. Here the privately owned network segment is a kind of logical segment, and the transmission of data is actual is complete on the data network segment in cloud platform.
In addition, according to the pre-set programs that cloud platform provider is arranged in cloud platform, the port that acquiescence is used in the secure group of the virtual machine that each tenant creates transmitting monitor data allows outwards to transmit data, and in the ACL (ACL) of the privately owned network segment created, acquiescence allows outwards to transmit data for the port of transmitting monitor data, enables virtual machine acquisition server be sent from the privately owned network segment by the monitor data gathered.
S3: each tenant creates virtual router on the privately owned network segment, virtual router acquiescence adds the route entry that the monitor data that virtual machine acquisition server is collected is sent to physical machine acquisition server by, physical machine acquisition server is enable to receive the monitor data of virtual machine of each tenant, it is achieved to the monitoring of virtual machine.
First, each tenant arranges corresponding IP address field for each the privately owned network segment;
Then, each tenant creates virtual router on the privately owned network segment, and all privately owned network segments are connected with outside network by virtual router. In addition, corresponding IP address is distributed for virtual router and each virtual machine. Because virtual router is by the privately owned network segment and outside network-in-dialing, so, each tenant accesses the resource of outside network by the virtual machine created;
Finally, the physical machine acquisition server that can be sent on the management network segment to realize the monitor data of virtual machine, needing prestores in virtual router sends data to the route entry of physical machine acquisition server, because each node on the privately owned network segment has been assigned with respective IP address, can arrange according to IP address for sending the route entry of the monitor data of virtual machine, and the object IP address of route entry is set to the IP address of physical machine acquisition server. Like this, after the monitor data of collection is sent to virtual router by virtual machine acquisition server automatically, monitor data can be sent to physical machine acquisition server according to route entry by virtual router automatically, it is achieved physical machine acquisition server is to the unified monitoring of virtual machine and physical machine.
Further, also comprising core exchange board in cloud platform, the monitor data received is aggregated into core exchange board by virtual router, by core exchange board, monitor data is sent to physical machine acquisition server. The data throughput amount of core exchange board is a lot, it is ensured that when mass data is transmitted, the operation of system stability, high speed.
Here the monitor data of virtual machine can comprise: the rate of utilization of the utilization ratio of virtual cpu, the occupancy of virtual memory, virtual hard disk, the operating system situation of virtual machine and the virtual machine information flow-rate in each time period is added up.
In addition, cloud platform safety demand according to cloud platform provider, must ensure that the privately owned network segment is in isolation state with the management network segment, to prevent the management network segment is subject to coming attack and the monitoring of self virtualizing machine, therefore, between the privately owned network segment and the management network segment, fireproof brickwork is set, simultaneously, transfer to physical machine acquisition server in order to the monitor data of virtual machine can cross fireproof brickwork, fireproof brickwork is set and only allows ACL transmits data for the port of transmitting monitor data to physical machine acquisition server.
The method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment that the present embodiment provides, the function that the monitor data of virtual machine is sent to physical machine acquisition server is achieved by monitoring agent plug-in unit, virtual machine acquisition server and virtual router, enable physical machine acquisition server that the physical machine on the management network segment and the virtual machine on the privately owned network segment are carried out unified monitoring, make network manager can fully understand the running status of virtual machine and physical machine simultaneously.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of system for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment, and this system is the system realizing method in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is structure block diagram for the system of physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, this system comprises: the management network segment 100 being connected with physical machine 1 and physical machine acquisition server 2, and the privately owned network segment 200 being connected with virtual machine 3 and virtual router 5 that each tenant creates, wherein, virtual machine 3 is built-in with monitoring agent plug-in unit; Each the privately owned network segment 200 is also provided with virtual machine acquisition server 4, virtual router 5 is added with the route entry that the monitor data that virtual machine acquisition server 4 is collected is sent to physical machine acquisition server 2 by, make physical machine acquisition server 2 can receive the monitor data of virtual machine 3, it is achieved to the unified monitoring of virtual machine 3 and physical machine 1.
Its working process is: the built-in monitoring agent plug-in unit timing automatic of virtual machine 3 is collected the monitor data of virtual machine 3 and is aggregated into virtual machine acquisition server 4, the monitor data of collection is sent to virtual router 5 by virtual machine acquisition server 4 automatically, and monitor data is sent to physical machine acquisition server 2 according to route entry by virtual router 5 automatically.
For realizing above-mentioned working process, in addition it is also necessary to arrange in the secure group of virtual machine 3 and allow outwards to transmit data for the port of transmitting monitor data; In the ACL of the privately owned network segment 200, port for transmitting monitor data allows outwards to transmit data.
In order to the barrier property ensured between the privately owned network segment and the management network segment, being provided with fireproof brickwork 6 between the privately owned network segment and the management network segment, meanwhile, the port of the monitor data arranging 6, fireproof brickwork permission transfer of virtual machine 3 transmits data to physical machine acquisition server 2.
In addition, the core exchange board 7 of a privately owned network segment 200 also it is provided with. The monitor data received is aggregated into core exchange board 7 by virtual router 5, by core exchange board 7, monitor data is sent to physical machine acquisition server 2. The data throughput amount of core exchange board 7 is a lot, it is ensured that when mass data is transmitted, the operation of system stability, high speed.
The present embodiment provide for physical machine under cloud platform multi-tenant environment and virtual machine unified monitoring system, the method provided can be provided in embodiment 1, realize physical machine acquisition server to the function of the physical machine on the management network segment and the virtual machine unified monitoring on the privately owned network segment, make network manager can fully understand the running status of virtual machine and physical machine simultaneously.
It should be appreciated that the illustrative embodiments that above enforcement mode is only used to the principle of the present invention is described and adopts, but the present invention is not limited thereto. , it is possible to make various modification and improvement, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and substance in the present invention these modification and improvement are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
Cloud platform provider creates the mirror image for creating virtual machine in cloud platform, is provided with monitoring agent plug-in unit in described mirror image, and creating in described cloud platform has the management network segment, and the described management network segment is connected with physical machine and physical machine acquisition server;
Each tenant creates the privately owned network segment of oneself in cloud platform, utilizes described mirror image to create the virtual machine being connected on the described privately owned network segment; The described virtual machine created comprises described monitoring agent plug-in unit automatically; According to the pre-set programs that cloud platform provider is arranged in cloud platform, when creating the described privately owned network segment, the described privately owned network segment will generate virtual machine acquisition server automatically;
Each tenant creates virtual router on the described privately owned network segment, described virtual router acquiescence adds the route entry that the monitor data that described virtual machine acquisition server is collected is sent to described physical machine acquisition server by, described physical machine acquisition server is enable to receive the monitor data of described virtual machine of each tenant, it is achieved to the unified monitoring of described virtual machine and described physical machine.
2. the method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, tenant is invisible by described virtual machine acquisition server.
3. the method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the described virtual machine that each tenant creates is isolated from each other.
4. the method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, according to the pre-set programs that cloud platform provider is arranged in cloud platform, in the secure group of the described virtual machine of each tenant establishment, acquiescence allows outwards to transmit data for the port of transmitting monitor data, and in the ACL of the described privately owned network segment created, acquiescence allows outwards to transmit data for the port of transmitting monitor data.
5. the method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, cloud platform safety demand according to cloud platform provider, being provided with fireproof brickwork between the described privately owned network segment and the described management network segment, the port that described fireproof brickwork only is allowed for transmitting the monitor data of described virtual machine transmits data to described physical machine acquisition server.
6. according to the arbitrary described method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, cloud platform also comprises core exchange board, the monitor data received is aggregated into described core exchange board by described virtual router, by described core exchange board, monitor data is sent to described physical machine acquisition server.
7. according to the arbitrary described method for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the monitor data of described virtual machine comprises: the rate of utilization of the utilization ratio of virtual cpu, the occupancy of virtual memory, virtual hard disk, the operating system situation of virtual machine and the virtual machine information flow-rate in each time period is added up.
8. the system for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment, comprise: be connected with the management network segment of physical machine and physical machine acquisition server and the privately owned network segment being connected with virtual machine and virtual router of each tenant establishment, it is characterized in that
Described virtual machine is built-in with monitoring agent plug-in unit;
The described privately owned network segment is provided with virtual machine acquisition server;
Described virtual router is added with the route entry that the monitor data that described virtual machine acquisition server is collected is sent to described physical machine acquisition server by, described physical machine acquisition server is enable to receive the monitor data of described virtual machine, it is achieved to the unified monitoring of described virtual machine and physical machine.
9. the system for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that, the secure group of described virtual machine allows outwards to transmit data for the port of transmitting monitor data; In the ACL of the described privately owned network segment, port for transmitting monitor data allows outwards to transmit data.
10. the system for physical machine and virtual machine unified monitoring under cloud platform multi-tenant environment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, being provided with fireproof brickwork between the described privately owned network segment and the described management network segment, the port that described fireproof brickwork only allows to transmit the monitor data of described virtual machine transmits data to described physical machine acquisition server.
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