CN105618080A - Ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for treating reverse osmosis concentrated water and preparation method of catalyst - Google Patents
Ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for treating reverse osmosis concentrated water and preparation method of catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- CN105618080A CN105618080A CN201610067240.2A CN201610067240A CN105618080A CN 105618080 A CN105618080 A CN 105618080A CN 201610067240 A CN201610067240 A CN 201610067240A CN 105618080 A CN105618080 A CN 105618080A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment and relates to an ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment. The ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst is characterized by being composed of an active ingredient, an auxiliary and a carrier, the active ingredient is a transition metal oxide, the auxiliary comprises an alkali metal oxide, an alkali metal oxide or a lanthanide series metal oxide, and the carrier is a modified carrier through acid treatment or alkali treatment. The invention further provides a preparation method of the catalyst. The preparation method includes: modifying the carrier through acid treatment or alkali treatment to obtain a modified carrier; adopting an impregnation method to load the active ingredient, the auxiliary and a dispersant on the modified carrier; obtaining the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst through curing, drying and roasting. The ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst is higher in COD removal rate, longer in service life, simple in preparation process, low in cost, free of secondary pollution and highly suitable for industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst processing reverse osmosis concentrated water and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, increasing artificial-synthetic compound enters in water body, causes and there is some high stabilities, dysoxidizable Organic substance in water body, and water environment is caused serious destruction by this type organic. Remove this kind of persistent organic pollutants in water cost-effectively and become the focus of current water treatment field research and engineer applied.
Ozone has very strong oxidisability, and its standard electrode potential is 2.07V. Ozone and organic reaction have two ways: one, directly participate in reaction by nucleophilic or electrophilic effect, but there is the problems such as ozone dosage is big, utilization rate is low, response speed is slow, energy consumption is high, additionally, ozone and organic direct reaction have high selectivity, so that ozone removes the total organic carbon (TOC) in water in processing procedure and COD (COD) efficiency is low; Two, ozone is mainly hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) and pollutant reaction under the effect of the factors such as alkali by Active Radicals Produced, and the typically no selectivity of indirect reaction that the OH that ozone decomposed produces carries out with Organic substance, and OH has extremely strong oxidability, its oxidizing potential is 2.8V, is the oxidant being only second to fluorine in nature. Compared to ozone, OH has higher oxidisability.
For the problem that the selectivity of ozone molecule oxidation of organic compounds and degradation of organic substances TOC clearance are not high, ozonation technology has been done very big improvement by researcher in recent years, the purpose that ozonation technology improves is that in fortified water, ozone decomposed generates hydroxyl radical free radical, utilize the Organic substance in hydroxyl radical free radical oxidative degradation water, reach scrubbing purpose.
Recent study exploitation with ozone be oxidant advanced catalytic oxidation technology receive more and more attention. Catalytic ozonation, owing to having reaction condition gentleness, oxidation activity height and not having secondary pollution, shows wide application prospect in water treatment field. Catalytic ozonation is divided into again two big classes: homogeneous catalysis ozonation technology and heterogeneous catalysis ozonation technology. Compared with homogeneous catalysis ozonation technology, heterogeneous catalysis ozonation technology have catalyst can reuse, easily recycling, cost is low and activity is high advantage, it has also become water treatment field study hotspot both at home and abroad at present.
Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation technology is to introduce the chemical reaction that solid catalyst makes catalytic reaction carry out at solid, liquid, gas boundary in ozone oxidation system. Ozone heterogeneous catalysis oxidation technology utilizes some typical transition metal oxides strengthening ozone oxidation degradation of organic substances, but these transition-metal catalysts or remove that COD efficiency is low or catalysis activity unstable or preparation cost is high. It is thus desirable to exploitation has COD clearance height, catalyst life length and new catalyst with low cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst processing reverse osmosis concentrated water and preparation method thereof, to solve the problems referred to above.
The invention provides a kind of ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst processing reverse osmosis concentrated water, this catalyst is made up of active component, auxiliary agent and carrier; Wherein, active component is transition metal oxide, and auxiliary agent is alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth oxide or lanthanide metal oxide; Carrier is the modified support processed through peracid treatment or alkali.
Further, carrier is aluminium oxide.
Further, in mass, active component is 1.0-15%, and auxiliary agent is 0.1-1.0%, and surplus is carrier.
Further, active component is that one or more are selected from the transition metal oxide of titanium, manganese, ferrum, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc.
Further, auxiliary agent is that one or more are selected from sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, lanthanum, the alkali metal oxide of cerium, alkaline earth oxide or lanthanide metal oxide.
The preparation method that present invention also offers a kind of ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment, including:
Process through peracid treatment or alkali and carrier is modified, it is thus achieved that modified support;
Adopt infusion process by active component, auxiliary agent and dispersant load on modified support;
Ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst is prepared after health preserving, dry, roasting.
Further, carrier is aluminium oxide.
Further, in mass, active component is 1.0-15%, and auxiliary agent is 0.1-1.0%, and surplus is carrier.
Further, the addition of dispersant is 100-1000g/L.
Further, sintering temperature is 400-800 DEG C, and roasting time is 2-6h.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make that COD clearance is higher, longer service life, and preparation technology is simple, with low cost, non-secondary pollution, it is especially suitable for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail, but is not limited to this. Those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, suitably change the links such as material, parameter, technique and realize other purposes corresponding, its relevant change is all without departing from present disclosure, all similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that and all should be deemed to be included within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a kind of ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst processing reverse osmosis concentrated water, this catalyst is made up of active component, auxiliary agent and carrier; Wherein, active component is transition metal oxide, and auxiliary agent is alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth oxide or lanthanide metal oxide; Carrier is the modified support processed through peracid treatment or alkali.
In embodiments of the invention, carrier preferential oxidation aluminum, it is also possible to adopt activated carbon or haydite. Dispersant can be selected for the compound of phosphorus, silicon, boron, nitrogen, sulfur or halogen.
In embodiments of the invention, in mass, active component is 1.0-15%, and auxiliary agent is 0.1-1.0%, and surplus is carrier. The mass concentration of transition metal ions, alkali metal ion or alkaline-earth metal ions or lanthanide metal ion solution is all 1%-15%.
In embodiments of the invention, active component is that one or more are selected from the transition metal oxide of titanium, manganese, ferrum, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc.
In embodiments of the invention, auxiliary agent is that one or more are selected from sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, lanthanum, the alkali metal oxide of cerium, alkaline earth oxide or lanthanide metal oxide.
The preparation method that embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment, including:
Process through peracid treatment or alkali and carrier is modified, it is thus achieved that modified support. Wherein, acid used is one or more in organic acid or mineral acid. Alkali used is one or more in organic base or inorganic base.
Adopt infusion process by active component, auxiliary agent and dispersant load on modified support. Preferred equi-volume impregnating.
Ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst is prepared after health preserving, dry, roasting.
In embodiments of the invention, carrier is aluminium oxide.
In embodiments of the invention, in mass, active component is 1.0-15%, and auxiliary agent is 0.1-1.0%, and surplus is carrier.
In embodiments of the invention, the addition of dispersant is 100-1000g/L.
In embodiments of the invention, sintering temperature is 400-800 DEG C, and roasting time is 2-6h.
Embodiments of the invention, by carrier is modified, not only considerably increase the hydroxy density of carrier surface, also considerably increase the hydroxy density of catalyst surface. And the hydroxyl of catalyst surface is the active center that ozone decomposes at catalyst surface, therefore, catalyst converts the clearance of COD in waste water and is greatly improved, and the life-span of catalyst is also greatly prolonged. Simultaneously, metal ion is by the hydroxy combining with alumina surface in the chemisorbed of alumina surface, therefore metal ion in solution chemisorbed amount on carrier is relevant with the hydroxyl quantity on carrier, thus, carrier is modified improving the upper amount of active component.
Embodiments of the invention can make catalyst have good Active components distribution state by adding dispersant in the preparation process of catalyst. Dispersant in the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of surfactant with good dispersion performance and wettability, have that to make various metals salt be homodisperse function on the surface of carrier pore, the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst that embodiments of the invention provide, COD clearance is higher, longer service life, and preparation technology is simple. After catalytic ozonation processes, the COD clearance in refinery reverse osmosis concentrated water can reach more than 60%, and the biodegradability BOD/COD of waste water brings up to more than 0.30; COD clearance in phenol wastewater can reach about 90%. And non-secondary pollution, with low cost, it is especially suitable for industrialized production.
It addition, the catalyst that the embodiment of the present invention provides is not limited to catalytic oxidation treatment refinery reverse osmosis concentrated water, it is also applied for processing the reverse osmosis concentrated water of other systems such as Coal Chemical Industry reverse osmosis concentrated water, oil recovery reverse osmosis concentrated water. Meanwhile, it is also applied for the wastewater treatment of other systems, such as Phenol-Containing Wastewater Treatment, the waste water etc. of ester-contaning compounds, compound fragrant hydrocarbon and the acid of little molecule.
Below by the preparation method that instantiation describes catalyst in detail.
Embodiment 1 prepares Fe-Mn-Na catalyst
(1) after being soaked with hydrochloric acid solution by alumina support, then the electrical conductivity and the pH value that wash to supernatant no longer change, then dry for standby.
(2) Fe (NO of 1wt.% is measured respectively3)3��Mn(NO3)2��NaNO3Solution 170ml, 43ml and 17ml are configured to mixed impregnant liquor A.
(3) in above-mentioned mixed impregnant liquor A, add 100g Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and be configured to mixed impregnant liquor B.
(4) by the method for incipient impregnation, above-mentioned mixed impregnant liquor B is sprayed on the alumina support that 500g is modified, then seal health preserving 4h, then at 100 DEG C of dry 5h, finally prepare catalyst A in 400 DEG C of roasting 4h.
Embodiment 2 prepares Fe-Cu-K catalyst
(1) after being soaked with sodium hydroxide solution by alumina support, then the electrical conductivity and the pH value that wash to supernatant no longer change, then dry for standby.
(2) Fe (NO of 15wt.% is measured respectively3)3��Cu(NO3)2��KNO3Solution 170ml, 80ml and 10ml are configured to mixed impregnant liquor A.
(3) in above-mentioned mixed impregnant liquor A, add 260g fourth octyl group phosphorodithioate and be configured to mixed impregnant liquor B.
(4) by the method for incipient impregnation, above-mentioned mixed impregnant liquor B is sprayed on the alumina support that 500g is modified, then health preserving 12h in atmosphere, then at 120 DEG C of dry 4h, finally prepare catalyst B in 600 DEG C of roasting 4h.
Embodiment 3 prepares Cu-Mn-Ce
(1) by after aqueous solution soaking with nitric acid of sulphuric acid that alumina support volume ratio is 1:1, then the electrical conductivity and the pH value that wash to supernatant no longer change, then dry for standby.
(2) Cu (NO of 6wt.% is measured respectively3)2��Mn(NO3)2��Ce(NO3)3Solution 170ml, 80ml and 30ml are configured to mixed impregnant liquor A.
(3) in above-mentioned mixed impregnant liquor A, add 200g myristyl tributyl ammonium chloride and be configured to mixed impregnant liquor B.
(4) by the method for incipient impregnation, above-mentioned mixed impregnant liquor B is sprayed on the alumina support that 500g is modified, then seal health preserving 8h, then at 120 DEG C of dry 5h, finally prepare catalyst C in 500 DEG C of roasting 5h.
Embodiment 4 prepares Mn-Fe-Ni-La
(1) after being soaked with citric acid solution by alumina support, then the electrical conductivity and the pH value that wash to supernatant no longer change, then dry for standby.
(2) Mn (NO of 8wt.% is measured respectively3)2��Fe(NO3)3��Ni(NO3)2��La(NO3)3Solution 150ml, 30ml, 30ml and 20ml are configured to mixed impregnant liquor A.
(3) in above-mentioned mixed impregnant liquor A, add 100g myristyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and be configured to mixed impregnant liquor B.
(4) by the method for incipient impregnation, above-mentioned mixed impregnant liquor B is sprayed on the alumina support that 500g is modified, then health preserving 16h in atmosphere, then at 100 DEG C of dry 5h, finally prepare catalyst D in 400 DEG C of roasting 4h.
Below the performance of catalyst is evaluated:
Catalyst that embodiment 1-4 is prepared and commercially available, industrial used respectively with aluminium oxide and activated carbon be carrier, with transition metal be active component catalyst (respectively E and F numbered by its catalyst) to carry out waste water by ozone catalytic oxidation test evaluation, test condition and test result as follows:
Test condition: the catalyst of the present invention is used in fixed bed reactors and processes waste water. Waste water is reverse osmosis concentrated water, take from middle oil petro-chemical corporation wastewater reusing device reverse osmosis units scene and discharge dense water, it forms complexity, organic pollution containing bio-refractories such as higher aliphatic hydrocarbon, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, poly-ring aromatic compoundses, the mass concentration of its COD is about 200mg/L after measured, pH value is 7.5-8.5, and chlorine ions concentration is about 2500mg/L.
Catalyst bed volume is 377ml, wastewater volume air speed is 2h-1(namely the time of staying is 30min), O3Concentration is 8.1mg/L, O3Volume flow rate is 80L/h; When at room temperature running 3h, 4h and 5h continuously, the COD clearance of reverse osmosis concentrated water and BOD/COD ratio are listed in table-1.
Table-1 catalyst treatment reverse osmosis concentrated water performance evaluation test result
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for illustrating of the feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they also are not used to limit the scope of the invention, and all should be included within protection scope of the present invention without departing from the skill of the present invention equivalent implementations made of spirit or change.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms. Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that be made up of active component, auxiliary agent and carrier; Wherein, described active component is transition metal oxide, and auxiliary agent is alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth oxide or lanthanide metal oxide; Described carrier is the modified support processed through peracid treatment or alkali.
2. the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in mass, described active component is 1.0-15%, and auxiliary agent is 0.1-1.0%, and surplus is carrier.
3. the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described active component is that one or more are selected from the transition metal oxide of titanium, manganese, ferrum, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc.
4. the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described auxiliary agent is that one or more are selected from sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, lanthanum, the alkali metal oxide of cerium, alkaline earth oxide or lanthanide metal oxide.
5. the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carrier is the alumina support processed through peracid treatment or alkali.
6. the preparation method for the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst of wastewater treatment, it is characterised in that including:
Process through peracid treatment or alkali and carrier is modified, it is thus achieved that modified support;
Adopt infusion process by active component, auxiliary agent and dispersant load on described modified support;
Ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst is prepared after health preserving, dry, roasting.
7. the preparation method of the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described dispersant is the compound of phosphorus, silicon, boron, nitrogen, sulfur or halogen.
8. the preparation method of the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the addition of described dispersant is 100-1000g/L.
9. the preparation method of the ozone catalytic oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that sintering temperature is 400-800 DEG C, roasting time is 2-6h.
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