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CN105596858A - 一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105596858A
CN105596858A CN201610083612.0A CN201610083612A CN105596858A CN 105596858 A CN105596858 A CN 105596858A CN 201610083612 A CN201610083612 A CN 201610083612A CN 105596858 A CN105596858 A CN 105596858A
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任云翠
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Chengdu Fuhaosi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对阴虚盗汗的认识机理而提供的一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:生地黄10~32g、白芍5~22g、当归8~16g、糯稻根15~30g、枣仁6~16g、麦冬10~20g、玄参15~26g、熟地黄12~35g、五味子3~12g、桑椹子10~16g、墨旱莲9~32g、女贞子6~16g、鳖甲10~30g、地骨皮9~16g、山茱萸8~16g、泽泻10~22g、茯苓15~26g、合欢皮8~16g、?夜交藤10~20g、玉竹10~15g、黄柏8~16g、知母10~25g、黄芩5~15g、三七3~12g、滑石10~20g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药配方。

Description

一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物,特别是供小儿阴虚盗汗患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
盗汗是以入睡后汗出异常,醒后汗泄即止为特征的一种病征。盗汗可分为两种:一种是属生理性的,另一种是属病理性的。盗汗多属虚劳之症,尤以阴虚者多见。阴虚是指精血或津液亏损的病理现象。因见于劳损久病或热病之后而致阴液内耗的患者。阴虚盗汗是指由阴虚热扰,津液外泄所致。
中医认为,虚则阳盛,虚热内生,阴气空虚,睡则卫气乘虚陷入阴中,表无护卫,肌表不密,荣中之火独旺于外,蒸热,迫津外泄则汗。醒则气固于表,玄府密闭而汗止阴。根据中医理论,针对阴虚盗汗的发病机理,治宜养阴清热为治则,进行辩证配伍组方,从而以达到标本兼治的目的。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗阴虚盗汗的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗阴虚盗汗上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗阴虚盗汗的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物,以解决阴虚盗汗患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗阴虚盗汗一症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄10~32g、白芍5~22g、当归8~16g、糯稻根15~30g、枣仁6~16g、麦冬10~20g、玄参15~26g、熟地黄12~35g、五味子3~12g、桑椹子10~16g、墨旱莲9~32g、女贞子6~16g、鳖甲10~30g、地骨皮9~16g、山茱萸8~16g、泽泻10~22g、茯苓15~26g、合欢皮8~16g、夜交藤10~20g、玉竹10~15g、黄柏8~16g、知母10~25g、黄芩5~15g、三七3~12g、滑石10~20g。
一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄18~26g、白芍10~20g、当归10~14g、糯稻根18~26g、枣仁10~14g、麦冬12~17g、玄参18~23g、熟地黄18~30g、五味子6~11g、桑椹子11~14g、墨旱莲12~28g、女贞子10~14g、鳖甲15~26g、地骨皮10~14g、山茱萸10~14g、泽泻12~20g、茯苓18~23g、合欢皮10~14g、夜交藤12~17g、玉竹10~13g、黄柏10~14g、知母12~22g、黄芩8~13g、三七6~11g、滑石12~17g。
一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄23g、白芍17g、当归13g、糯稻根23g、枣仁13g、麦冬15g、玄参20g、熟地黄26g、五味子10g、桑椹子13g、墨旱莲25g、女贞子13g、鳖甲23g、地骨皮13g、山茱萸13g、泽泻17g、茯苓20g、合欢皮13g、夜交藤15g、玉竹12g、黄柏13g、知母20g、黄芩12g、三七10g、滑石15g。
一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药分别拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时后,再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药40mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮35分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮30分钟,二次合并、过滤、浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前半小时温服。服药10-45天,病获治愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
白芍,性味:味苦、酸、微寒,具有平抑肝阳、养血收阴之功效,用于治疗头胀、头痛、眩晕、耳鸣、烦躁易怒、月经不调、痛经、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胸胁疼痛、手足痉挛疼痛;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
糯稻根,性味:甘、平,具有养阴除热、止汗之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、自汗盗汗、口渴咽干、肝炎、丝虫病等症;
枣仁,性味:甘、平,具有宁心安神、养肝、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、体虚自汗、盗汗;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
玄参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒等症;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白;
五味子,性味:味酸、性温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗咳嗽虚喘、梦遗滑精、尿颇遗尿、久泻不止、自汗盗汗、津伤口渴、心悸失眠等症;
桑椹子,性味:甘、酸、性寒,具有滋阴养血、生津、润肠之功效,用于治疗肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩、腰酸耳鸣、须发早白、失眠多梦、津伤口渴、消渴、肠燥便秘;
墨旱莲,性味:味甘、酸、性凉,具有补益肝肾、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗肝肾不足、头晕目眩、须发早白、吐血、咯血、衄血、便血、血痢、崩、漏,外伤出血;
女贞子,性味:甘、苦、性凉,具有补益肝肾、清虚热、明目之功效,用于治疗头昏目眩、腰膝酸软、遗精、耳鸣、须发早白、骨蒸潮热、目暗不明;
鳖甲,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有滋阴清热、潜阳熄风、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、劳热骨蒸、热病伤阴、虚风内动、小作惊痫、久疟、疟母、癥瘕、经闭;
地骨皮,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清虚热、泻肺火、凉血之功效,用于治疗阴虚劳热、骨蒸盗汗、小儿疳积发热、肺热喘咳、吐血、衄血、尿血、消渴;
山茱萸,性味:味酸、性微温,具有补益肝肾、收敛固脱之功效,用于治疗腰头晕目眩、耳聋耳鸣、腰膝酸软、跹精滑精、小便频数、虚汗不止、妇女崩漏等症;
泽泻,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效,用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
合欢皮,性味:甘、平,具有解郁、和血、宁心、消痈肿之功效,用于治疗心神不安、忧郁失眠、肺痈、痈肿、瘰疬、筋骨折伤;
夜交藤,性味:甘、微苦、性平,具有养心安神、祛风、通络之功效,用于治疗失眠;多梦、血虚身痛、肌肤麻木、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒;
玉竹,性味:甘、平,具有养阴、润燥、除烦、止渴之功效,用于治疗热病阴伤、咳嗽烦渴、虚劳发热、消谷易饥、小便频数;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒等症;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊等症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
三七,性味:甘、微苦、温,具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、胸腹剌痛、跌扑肿痛等症;
滑石,性味:性寒、味甘、淡,具有清热、渗湿、利窍之功效,用于治疗暑热烦渴、小便不利、水泻、热痢、淋病、黄疸、水肿、衄血、脚气、皮肤湿烂。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗阴虚盗汗的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就阴虚盗汗一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述阴虚盗汗的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄23g、白芍17g、当归13g、糯稻根23g、枣仁13g、麦冬15g、玄参20g、熟地黄26g、五味子10g、桑椹子13g、墨旱莲25g、女贞子13g、鳖甲23g、地骨皮13g、山茱萸13g、泽泻17g、茯苓20g、合欢皮13g、夜交藤15g、玉竹12g、黄柏13g、知母20g、黄芩12g、三七10g、滑石15g。
实施例2:
一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄26g、白芍20g、当归14g、糯稻根26g、枣仁14g、麦冬17g、玄参23g、熟地黄30g、五味子11g、桑椹子14g、墨旱莲28g、女贞子14g、鳖甲26g、地骨皮14g、山茱萸14g、泽泻20g、茯苓23g、合欢皮14g、夜交藤17g、玉竹13g、黄柏14g、知母22g、黄芩13g、三七11g、滑石17g。
实施例3:
一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄32g、白芍22g、当归16g、糯稻根30g、枣仁16g、麦冬20g、玄参26g、熟地黄35g、五味子12g、桑椹子16g、墨旱莲32g、女贞子16g、鳖甲30g、地骨皮16g、山茱萸16g、泽泻22g、茯苓26g、合欢皮16g、夜交藤20g、玉竹15g、黄柏16g、知母25g、黄芩15g、三七12g、滑石20g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗阴虚盗汗患者共116例,年龄为25以上的78,只有37为25岁以下。116例患者中痊愈的110,显效6例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病获痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄10~32g、白芍5~22g、当归8~16g、糯稻根15~30g、枣仁6~16g、麦冬10~20g、玄参15~26g、熟地黄12~35g、五味子3~12g、桑椹子10~16g、墨旱莲9~32g、女贞子6~16g、鳖甲10~30g、地骨皮9~16g、山茱萸8~16g、泽泻10~22g、茯苓15~26g、合欢皮8~16g、夜交藤10~20g、玉竹10~15g、黄柏8~16g、知母10~25g、黄芩5~15g、三七3~12g、滑石10~20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄18~26g、白芍10~20g、当归10~14g、糯稻根18~26g、枣仁10~14g、麦冬12~17g、玄参18~23g、熟地黄18~30g、五味子6~11g、桑椹子11~14g、墨旱莲12~28g、女贞子10~14g、鳖甲15~26g、地骨皮10~14g、山茱萸10~14g、泽泻12~20g、茯苓18~23g、合欢皮10~14g、夜交藤12~17g、玉竹10~13g、黄柏10~14g、知母12~22g、黄芩8~13g、三七6~11g、滑石12~17g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗阴虚盗汗的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生地黄23g、白芍17g、当归13g、糯稻根23g、枣仁13g、麦冬15g、玄参20g、熟地黄26g、五味子10g、桑椹子13g、墨旱莲25g、女贞子13g、鳖甲23g、地骨皮13g、山茱萸13g、泽泻17g、茯苓20g、合欢皮13g、夜交藤15g、玉竹12g、黄柏13g、知母20g、黄芩12g、三七10g、滑石15g。
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106138311A (zh) * 2016-09-10 2016-11-23 四川金堂海纳生物医药技术研究所 一种用于治疗肝肾两虚型风湿病的内服药物及制备方法
CN106309916A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-11 四川兴聚焦医药科技有限责任公司 一种治疗阴虚盗汗的汤剂药物及其制备方法
CN110876781A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2020-03-13 上海市北站医院 一种治疗肾阴虚型经间期出血兼盗汗的中药组合物及其应用

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106138311A (zh) * 2016-09-10 2016-11-23 四川金堂海纳生物医药技术研究所 一种用于治疗肝肾两虚型风湿病的内服药物及制备方法
CN106309916A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-11 四川兴聚焦医药科技有限责任公司 一种治疗阴虚盗汗的汤剂药物及其制备方法
CN110876781A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2020-03-13 上海市北站医院 一种治疗肾阴虚型经间期出血兼盗汗的中药组合物及其应用
CN110876781B (zh) * 2019-12-30 2021-10-26 上海市北站医院 一种治疗肾阴虚型经间期出血兼盗汗的中药组合物及其应用

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