CN105580528A

CN105580528A - Seed membrane for precisely sowing and sowing method of seed membrane

Info

Publication number: CN105580528A
Application number: CN201610097013.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁百成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-02-22
Filing date: 2016-02-22
Publication date: 2016-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2036-02-22
Also published as: CN105580528B

Abstract

The invention relates to a seed membrane for precisely sowing and a sowing method of the seed membrane. A preparation method of the seed membrane comprises the following steps: selecting seed raw materials with good ripeness and without mechanical loss, mildew and worm damages; fixing seeds on a degradable object by using biologically-fermented plant pulp and a binding agent according to a pre-sowed plant distance so as to form a thin-rope-shaped or belt-shaped seed membrane; and after drying the seed membrane with hot air, packaging and refrigerating. When the seeds are sowed, the seed membrane is put onto a hole disc, a base material covers and water is sprayed, or the seed membrane is directly put into a furrow for sowing the seeds, then the seeds are buried and soil is loosened. With the adoption of the seed membrane, the sowing adopts a precise and accurate technology so that the adding of the seeds is reduced and the storage period of the seeds is prolonged; and the precision and accurate performances of the sowing in agricultural production are improved, the operation is convenient and the development of accurate agriculture is promoted.

Description

A kind of seed membrane of precision drilling and type of seeding thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of precision drilling.

Background technology

Agricultural produce, the prerequisite increasing income are to reduce investment outlay, if farm investment is controlling, by direct shadowRing income, tradition sowing land for growing field crops machinery water furrow planting, sowing quantity is large, if dark while there is soil out-of-flatness when sowingShallow inconsistent, the Miao Xianxiang that usually occurs being short of seedling, breaks, the seedling of being short of seedling, breaking directly affects output. Precision drilling methodRealized saving seed input cost, and realized one and broadcast full stand, changed the past sowing amount of charging seed large, spacing is notAll, cause manpower, the wasting of resources,

According to statistics, in agricultural production, sowing realizes essence amount, precisely sowing, and every mu of cereal crops can be saved seed 50%,Vegetables 60%, tobacco 80%, flowers 70%, woods fruit breeds 50%, Chinese medicine 50%; Can save work for every mu simultaneouslyDrop into grain 15, melon and fruit 20%, vegetables 16%, tobacco 18%, flowers 19%, woods fruit breeds 17%, Chinese medicine 20%;Agricultural production seeding technique has been had to large improvement, and plant mechanical planting does not also reach essence amount, precisely sowing is wantedAsk, particularly rare plant kind sowing, although land for growing field crops, melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, Chinese medicine, woodsThe sowings such as wood. Essence amount, precisely sowing greatly reduces farm investment, saves seed average 60%, save lift seedlings,Final singling operation, is furnished with nutritious fertilizer in seedling stage simultaneously in matrix band, and desinsection, bactericide, can save work for every muIt is average 17.5 that power drops into, and can ensure emergence rate, and the seedling of becoming strong, at the bottom of reaching high yield order.

CN204634334U discloses a kind of line formula seed and type of seeding, and described line formula seed comprises some seeds,Seed is enclosed with degradation material layer, and adjacent seed connects by connecting line, realizes and controls spacing in the rows, precision drilling.But above-mentioned line formula seed demand coordinates specific Precise sowing machine to use. CN201523525U discloses a kind of essence amountThe seed rope of sowing, plants rope and is made up of organic synthesis thing, plants rope with uniform spacing parcel seed, and plants rope bagThe position of wrapping up in seed also comprises fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. CN202551658U and CN203467156U also disclose and have containedThere is the seed belt of integument. But it be known to those skilled in the art that the growth needs after fertilizer is for planting seed,In above-mentioned seed integument, all do not have seed preservation nourish composition, cannot meet the long-time low-temperature preservation of seed beltDemand. The unexpected discovery of the present invention smashed straw to add zymophyte pearl to carry out the plant of biofermentation acquisitionSlurries can, well for seed provides preservation nourishing effect, improve the duration of seed low-temperature preservation.

Meanwhile, this method has been accomplished micro-fertilizer, water-loss reducer, seedling stage on the basis of realizing essence amount, precisely sowingBy different cultivars, best appropriate and matrix is mixed in one to pesticide, and seed utilizes rapid drying starch adhesiveSeed is fixed in matrix by the requirement of mark line-spacing, has reached insect protected, water conservation, effect in strong sprout, promote agricultural rawProduce to essence amount, precisely development.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of precision drilling seed membrane, it comprises degradable membrane, and is fixed on degradable membraneSeed, the spacing in the rows according to pre-sowing between described seed arranges interval, it is characterized in that described seed is enclosed withThe vegetable slurries that biofermentation is good, in described vegetable slurries containing promising fertilizer, water-loss reducer, seedling stage pesticide and fastDry type corn starch adhesive agent.

Seed membrane as above, it is rope form or crawler type or plate-like.

The preparation method who the invention provides a kind of precision drilling seed membrane, comprising:

(1) choose seed maturity good, have no mechanical damage, without going mouldy, the kind seed raw material of free from insect pests;

(2) in the good vegetable slurries of biofermentation, add micro-fertilizer, water-loss reducer, seedling stage pesticide, quick-dry type corn forms sedimentPowder adhesive, is adhesively fixed seed on degradable membrane by pre-sowing spacing in the rows;

(3) 32 degree hot blasts dry;

(4) be packaged into seed membrane, refrigerate for subsequent use.

In above-described preparation method, described seed membrane is packaged into rope form or crawler type or plate-like.

A kind of method that the invention provides precision drilling, comprising:

(3) 32 degree hot blasts dry;

(4) packaging preparation forms seed membrane, refrigerates for subsequent use;

(5) seed membrane is placed in ditch and is sowed, landfill loosens the soil.

When at field seeding, seed membrane is prepared into rope form or crawler type, packs according to coil type; When sowing, straightConnect and seed film is put into ditch sow, landfill loosens the soil. In the time that sowing is grown seedlings for crops, can be by seedFilm preparation is discoid, packs by every mu of strain number. When melon and fruit, flowers, tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine etc. are educatedMiao Shi, can be fixed in the middle of the each hole on class test paper by the large young pathbreaker's seed of hole pressing dish, when sowing, seed film is putCave dish is upper, and watering landfill loosens the soil.

Vegetable slurries of the present invention is that straw is smashed and added zymophyte pearl to carry out biofermentation acquisition,Can kill the germ on straw, worm's ovum by fermentation, and can effectively recycle scientific stalk;Vegetable slurries is joined to the low-temperature preservation phase that can effectively extend seed in the integument of seed simultaneously. The same termsUnder low-temperature preservation experiment show, add the preservation term that vegetable slurries can significant prolongation seed.

Essence amount that the present invention adopts, accurate technology, realize the low input of agricultural production, the tradition storage that improves seedHiding, transport, sow efficiency, is a kind of new method of agricultural production sowing. The method reduces seed and drops into, and prolongsThe long low-temperature preservation time, improve agricultural production sowing essence amount, precision, promote that saving precision agriculture to steady key sends outExhibition.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 seed membrane syntheti c route figure;

Accompanying drawing 2 hole plate seedling growth schematic diagrames;

Accompanying drawing 3 field seeding schematic diagrames.

Detailed description of the invention

1-3 shows by reference to the accompanying drawings:

Embodiment 1

Seed rope or belt is put into the suitable profound sowing of the native landfill of ditch by land for growing field crops machinery trench digging, realized saving and plantedSeed input cost, has reached smart amount, precisely spacing in the rows requirement, is added with micro-fertilizer, water-loss reducer, seedling stage in seed rope bandPesticide, bactericide are realized one and are broadcast full stand, have changed the past sowing amount of charging seed large, and spacing inequality, saves manpowerInput, seed drop into; Seed bud ratio is good, and precision drilling effect is better.

Embodiment 2

The large young pathbreakers of seed hole pressing dish that grow seedlings such as melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, Chinese medicine, forest are fixed on canOn degraded paper, seed integument is added with micro-fertilizer, water-loss reducer, seedling stage desinsection, vegetable slurries. Seed membrane is put to caveIn dish, watering, covering is loosened the soil, and puts on seedling culture frame. First this method has been saved seed cost and has been dropped into, labour costBy input, on the basis of realizing essence amount, precisely sowing, required micro-fertilizer in seedling stage, water-loss reducer, seedling stage are accomplishedDesinsection, bactericide are supplied with on time, reach neat, the strong requirement of seedling of emerging.

Claims

1. a precision drilling seed membrane, it comprises degradable membrane, and is fixed on the seed on degradable membrane, described inSpacing in the rows according to pre-sowing between seed arranges interval, it is characterized in that described seed is enclosed with biofermentation goodVegetable slurries, in described vegetable slurries containing promising fertilizer, water-loss reducer, seedling stage pesticide and quick-dry type cornstarchAdhesive.

2. seed membrane as claimed in claim 1, preferred, wherein said seed membrane is rope form or crawler type or plate-like.

3. seed membrane as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein vegetable slurries is that straw is smashed and added zymophytePearl carries out biofermentation acquisition.

4. a preparation method for precision drilling seed membrane, comprising:

(3) 32 degree hot blasts dry;

(4) be packaged into seed membrane, refrigerate for subsequent use.

5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said seed membrane is packaged into rope form or crawler type or plate-like.

6. the method as described in claim 4 or 5, wherein vegetable slurries is that straw is smashed and added zymophyte pearlCarry out biofermentation acquisition.

7. a method for precision drilling, comprising:

(3) 32 degree hot blasts dry;

(4) packaging preparation forms seed membrane, refrigerates for subsequent use;

(5) seed membrane is placed in ditch and is sowed, landfill loosens the soil.

8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, when at field seeding, seed membrane is prepared into rope form or crawler type,Pack according to coil type; In the time that sowing is grown seedlings for crops, seed membrane can be prepared into plate-like, by every mu of strainNumber is packed.

9. method as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein vegetable slurries is that straw is smashed and added zymophyte pearlCarry out biofermentation acquisition.

10. method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said crops are preferably flowers, melon and fruit, tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine;Described fixing seed also can be fixed in the middle of each hole of matrix by the large young pathbreaker's seed of hole pressing dish.