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CN105586057A - Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105586057A
CN105586057A CN201410559741.3A CN201410559741A CN105586057A CN 105586057 A CN105586057 A CN 105586057A CN 201410559741 A CN201410559741 A CN 201410559741A CN 105586057 A CN105586057 A CN 105586057A
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liquid crystal
crystal composition
compound
total weight
accounting
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CN201410559741.3A
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CN105586057B (en
Inventor
贺笛
韩文明
丁文全
徐海彬
李鹏飞
戴慧娟
姚利芳
刘云云
马文阳
王盼盼
马定福
施红萍
张鹤鸣
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Jiangsu Hecheng Display Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hecheng Display Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device thereof. The liquid crystal composition comprises one or more compounds in a general formula I-1 and/or I-2 with weight accounting for 1-30% of total weight of the liquid crystal composition; one or more compounds in a general formula II with weight accounting for 1-30% of total weight of the liquid crystal composition; one or more compounds in a general formula III with weight accounting for 15-55% of total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and one or more compounds in a general formula IV with weight accounting for 1-55% of total weight of the liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition has the characteristics of wide nematic phase temperature scope, high clearing point, low rotation viscosity, appropriate high optical anisotropy, appropriate large dielectric anisotropy, good low-temperature stability, and charge conservation rate, and is suitable for the liquid crystal display device.

Description

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device thereof, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal composition having appropriate optical anisotropy, appropriate dielectric anisotropy, a high clearing point, and a low rotational viscosity, and a liquid crystal display device including the same.
Background
Liquid crystal display devices are classified into types such as PC (phase change), TN (twisted nematic), STN (super twisted nematic), ECB (electrically controlled birefringence), OCB (optically compensated bend), IPS (in-plane switching), VA (vertical alignment), and the like according to a display mode of liquid crystal. The device is classified into a PM (passive matrix) type and an AM (active matrix) type according to a driving method of the device. PM is classified into static (static) and multiplex (multiplex) types. AM is classified into a TFT (thin film transistor), an MIM (metal insulator metal), and the like. The types of TFTs are amorphous silicon (amorphous silicon) and polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon). The latter is classified into a high temperature type and a low temperature type according to a manufacturing process. Liquid crystal display elements are classified into a reflection type using natural light, a transmission type using backlight, and a semi-transmission type using both light sources of natural light and backlight, depending on the type of light source.
TABLE 1 general characteristics of the compositions with AM elements
NO. General characteristics of the composition General characteristics of AM elements
1 Wide temperature range of nematic phase Wide temperature range
2 Low viscosity Short response time
3 Appropriate optical anisotropy High contrast
4 Large positive or negative dielectric constant anisotropy Low critical voltage, low power consumption and high contrast
5 High resistivity High voltage holding ratio and high contrast
6 UV and heat stabilization Long service life
The liquid crystal material is required to have suitably high dielectric anisotropy, optical anisotropy and good low-temperature stabilityAnd (5) performing qualitative determination. In addition, the liquid crystal material should also have a low rotational viscosity and short response time, a low threshold voltage and a high contrast. The performance indexes of the composition are further described based on commercially available liquid crystal display elements. The temperature range of the nematic phase is correlated with the operating temperature range of the element, and the lower the melting point, the higher the clearing point, the wider the temperature range of the nematic phase of the liquid crystal. The upper limit temperature (i.e., the temperature raised to the clearing point, Cp) of the nematic phase is preferably 70 ℃ or higher, and the lower limit temperature (i.e., the temperature lowered to the melting point, t) of the nematic phase is preferably 70 ℃ or higher-40℃) Preferably at most-10 ℃. The rotational viscosity of the composition correlates to the response time of the element. In order to display animation in the element, it is preferable that the response time of the element is short. Therefore, it is preferable that the rotational viscosity of the composition is small, and it is more preferable that the rotational viscosity of the composition is small at a low temperature.
The temperature range of the nematic phase is related to the temperature range in which the liquid crystal display device is used, and the liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition having a wide temperature range of the nematic phase can be used as a liquid crystal display device in a wider range of temperature.
A liquid crystal display element containing a liquid crystal composition having a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy can reduce the base voltage value, reduce the driving voltage, and further reduce the power consumption.
A liquid crystal display element containing a liquid crystal composition having a low rotational viscosity can shorten the response time. When the response time of the liquid crystal display element is short, the liquid crystal display element is suitable for animation display. In addition, when the liquid crystal composition is injected into the cell of the liquid crystal display device, the injection time can be shortened, and the workability can be improved.
In the existing liquid crystal composition, better characteristics can be obtained, but the nematic phase temperature range of the compound is not wide enough, the clearing point is lower, the rotational viscosity is higher, the optical anisotropy is not large enough, the dielectric anisotropy is not large enough, the low-temperature stability is poor, the voltage holding ratio is low, the compound does not help much to be mixed into a composition with larger optical anisotropy, proper dielectric anisotropy, better stability and better contrast ratio, and the adverse consequences such as low contrast ratio, slow response speed and the like of a liquid crystal display element containing the compound are directly caused
Therefore, there is a need for a liquid crystal composition having a wide nematic phase temperature range; a higher clearing point; low rotational viscosity; appropriate optical anisotropy; appropriate dielectric anisotropy; good low-temperature stability, high charge retention rate, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liquid crystal composition having at least one of the characteristics of wide nematic phase temperature range, high clearing point, very low rotational viscosity, appropriately high optical anisotropy, appropriately large dielectric anisotropy, good low-temperature stability, high charge retention rate and the like, and particularly provides a liquid crystal composition with high clearing point and very low rotational viscosity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device, which comprises a composition having suitably high optical anisotropy, suitably large dielectric anisotropy, good low-temperature stability, high charge retention rate, and the like, so that the liquid crystal display device has the characteristics of good reliability, wide temperature range of use, fast response speed, and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising:
1-30% by weight, based on the total weight of the liquid-crystal composition, of one or more compounds of the general formulae I-1 and/or I-2
1-30% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition of one or more compounds of formula II
15-55% by weight of one or more compounds of formula III relative to the total weight of the liquid crystal composition
And
1-55% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition of one or more compounds of formula IV
Wherein,
R1、R2、R4、R5and R6The same or different, each independently represents a fluorinated or non-fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a fluorinated or non-fluorinated alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or a fluorinated or non-fluorinated alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
ring (C)Ring (C)Ring (C)And ringAre the same or different and each independently represents
L1represents-H or-CH3
b and c are the same or different and each independently represents 0 or 1, wherein, when b ═ c ═ 0, R is5And R6Is not an alkenyl group.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferred that the compounds of formula I-1 and/or I-2 comprise 5 to 30% by weight of the total liquid crystal composition; the compound of the general formula II accounts for 1-25% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; the compound of the general formula III accounts for 20-40% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and the compound of the general formula IV accounts for 1-45% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula I-1 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula i-2 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula ii is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula iii is selected from one or more compounds in the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula iv is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
wherein,
R5and R6The same or different, each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of formula IV-1 comprises 0 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, and preferably, the compound of formula IV-1 comprises 0 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of formula IV-2 comprises 0 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, and preferably, the compound of formula IV-2 comprises 0 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of formula IV-3 comprises 5 to 35% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, and preferably, the compound of formula IV-3 comprises 10 to 30% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of formula IV-4 comprises 0 to 20% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, and preferably, the compound of formula IV-4 comprises 0 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of formula IV-5 comprises 0 to 20% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, and preferably, the compound of formula IV-5 comprises 0 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of formula IV-8 comprises 5 to 20% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, and preferably, the compound of formula IV-8 comprises 5 to 15% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
In some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-1 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-2 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-3 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-4 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-5 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-6 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-7 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-8 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
in some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, the compound of formula IV-9 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
and
another aspect of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition of the present invention.
The liquid crystal composition comprising the liquid crystal compound has the characteristics of wide nematic phase temperature range, high clearing point, very low rotary viscosity, appropriately high optical anisotropy, appropriately large dielectric anisotropy, good low-temperature stability, high charge retention rate and the like through combination experiments on the compounds and comparison with a control.
In some embodiments, the liquid crystal compositions of the present invention have very low rotational viscosity (γ)1Between 57-63), faster response of the liquid crystal display element can be achieved; the liquid crystal composition has high clearing point (Cp is between 97 and 102), and can be stored at the temperature of-40 ℃ for seven days without crystallization (t)-40℃>7 days) so that the liquid crystal display element has a wide nematic phase temperature range and can work at a lower temperature; the liquid crystal composition has high charge retention rate (more than VHR 97.0%) so that the liquid crystal display element has good reliability.
In the invention, the proportions are weight ratios, all temperatures are centigrade temperatures, and the thickness of the box selected for the voltage data test is 7 μm, unless otherwise specified.
Detailed Description
The invention will be illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Other combinations and various modifications within the spirit or scope of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
For convenience of expression, in the following examples, the group structure of the liquid crystal composition is represented by the code listed in Table 2:
TABLE 2 radical structural code of liquid crystal compounds
Compounds of the following formula are exemplified:
the structural formula is represented by the code listed in Table 2, and can be expressed as: nCGUF, wherein n in the code represents the number of carbon atoms of the left alkyl group, for example, n is "2", that is, the alkyl group is-C2H5(ii) a C in the code represents "cyclohexane group", G in the code represents "2-fluoro-1, 4-phenylene group", U in the code represents "2, 5-difluoro-1, 4-phenylene group", and F in the code represents "fluorine substituent".
The abbreviated codes of the test items in the following examples are as follows:
cp: clearing Point (nematic-isotropic phase transition temperature, degree C.)
Δ n: optical anisotropy (589nm, 20 ℃ C.)
Δ: dielectric anisotropy (1KHz, 25 ℃ C.)
γ 1: torsional viscosity (mPas at 20 ℃ C.)
V90: saturation voltage is the characteristic voltage at 90% relative contrast (normally white mode)
V10: threshold voltage (normally white mode) is the characteristic voltage at 10% contrast
Low temperature storage time at t-40 ℃ (at-40 ℃)
Wherein the optical anisotropy is measured by an Abbe refractometer under a sodium lamp (589nm) light source at 25 ℃; the dielectric test cell was of the type TN90, the cell thickness being 7 μm.
V10 test conditions: c/1KHZ, JTSB 7.0.
The components used in the following examples can be synthesized by a known method or obtained commercially. These synthesis techniques are conventional, and the resulting liquid crystal compounds were tested to meet the standards for electronic compounds.
Liquid crystal compositions were prepared according to the compounding ratios of the liquid crystal compositions specified in the following examples. The liquid crystal composition is prepared according to the conventional method in the field, such as heating, ultrasonic wave, suspension and the like, and is mixed according to the specified proportion.
Liquid crystal compositions given in the following examples were prepared and studied. The composition of each liquid crystal composition and the results of the performance parameter test thereof are shown below.
Comparative example 1
The liquid crystal composition of comparative example 1, which was filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display and subjected to a performance test, was prepared with each compound and weight percentage as listed in table 3, and the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 3 liquid crystal composition formula and its test performance
Example 1
The liquid crystal composition of example 1 was prepared according to the compounds and weight percentages listed in table 4, and filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance testing, and the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 4 liquid crystal composition formula and its test performance
Example 2
The liquid crystal composition of example 2 was prepared according to the compounds and weight percentages listed in table 5, and filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance testing, and the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 5 liquid crystal composition formulations and their test properties
Example 3
The liquid crystal composition of example 3 was prepared according to the compounds and weight percentages listed in table 6, and filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance testing, and the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 6 liquid crystal composition formula and its test performance
Example 4
The liquid crystal composition of example 4 was prepared according to the compounds and weight percentages listed in table 7, and filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance testing, and the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 7 liquid crystal composition formulations and their test properties
Example 5
The liquid crystal composition of example 5 was prepared according to the compounds and weight percentages listed in table 8, and filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance testing, and the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 8 liquid crystal composition formulations and their test properties
Example 6
The liquid crystal composition of example 6 was prepared according to the compounds and weight percentages listed in table 9, and filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance testing, and the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 9 liquid crystal composition formulations and their test properties
Example 7
The liquid crystal composition of example 7 was prepared according to the compounds and weight percentages listed in table 10, and filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance testing, and the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 10 liquid crystal composition formulations and their test properties
Example 8
The liquid crystal composition of example 8 was prepared according to the compounds and weight percentages listed in table 11, and filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance testing, the test data are shown in the following table:
TABLE 11 liquid crystal composition formulations and their test properties
Referring to comparative example 1, as can be seen from the test data of examples 1 to 8 above, the liquid crystal composition provided by the present invention has a wide nematic phase temperature range, a high clearing point, good low temperature stability, can operate at a lower temperature, has a very low rotational viscosity, a high charge retention rate, a suitable optical anisotropy and a suitable dielectric anisotropy, and is suitable for use in a liquid crystal display device.

Claims (9)

1. A liquid crystal composition, comprising:
1-30% by weight, based on the total weight of the liquid-crystal composition, of one or more compounds of the general formulae I-1 and/or I-2
1-30% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition of one or more compounds of formula II
15-55% by weight of one or more compounds of formula III relative to the total weight of the liquid crystal composition
1-55% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition of one or more compounds of formula IV
Wherein,
R1、R2、R4、R5and R6The same or different, each independently represents a fluorinated or non-fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a fluorinated or non-fluorinated alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or a fluorinated or non-fluorinated alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms;
ring (C)Ring (C)Ring (C)And ringAre the same or different and each independently represents
L1represents-H or-CH3
b and c are the same or different and each independently represents 0 or1, wherein, when b ═ c ═ 0, R5And R6Is not an alkenyl group.
2. The liquid crystal composition of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula i-1 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of the general formula I-2 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
3. the liquid crystal composition of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula ii is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
4. the liquid crystal composition of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula iii is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
5. the liquid crystal composition of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula iv is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
wherein,
R5and R6The same or different, each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
6. The liquid crystal composition of claim 5, wherein the compound of formula iv-1 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of the general formula IV-2 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of the general formula IV-3 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of formula IV-4 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of formula IV-5 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of formula IV-6 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of formula IV-7 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of formula IV-8 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
the compound of formula IV-9 is selected from one or more compounds of the group consisting of:
7. liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the compounds of general formula I-1 and/or I-2 represent 5 to 30% by weight of the total liquid crystal composition; the compound of the general formula II accounts for 1-25% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; the compound of the general formula III accounts for 20-40% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and the compound of the general formula IV accounts for 1-45% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
8. The liquid crystal composition of claim 7, wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a compound IV-3-1 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound III-1 in an amount of 40% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-2 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-3 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
3% of compound I-2-4 by weight of the total liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-8-1 accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-2 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-3 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-4 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-13 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-6 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-7 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-1 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-3 accounting for 2% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and
a compound IV-5-4 accounting for 1 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition,
alternatively, the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a compound IV-4-2 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-1 accounting for 8 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-2 accounting for 3 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound III-1 in an amount of 36% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-2 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-3 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
3% of compound I-2-4 by weight of the total liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-8-1 accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-2 accounting for 3 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-3 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-4 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-13 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-6 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and
a compound IV-3-7 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition,
alternatively, the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a compound IV-3-2 accounting for 3 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound III-1 in an amount of 38% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-2 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-3 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-4 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-8-1 accounting for 11% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-2 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-3 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-4 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-13 accounting for 7 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-6 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-7 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-1 accounting for 1 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and
a compound IV-5-3 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition,
alternatively, the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a compound IV-3-1 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
4-10 parts of compound IV-4, which accounts for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-2 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-1-5 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound III-1 in an amount of 38% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-2 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-3 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
3% of compound I-2-4 by weight of the total liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-8-1 accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-2 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-3 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-4 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-1 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-3 accounting for 2% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and
a compound IV-5-4 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition,
alternatively, the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a compound IV-3-1 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
4-10 parts of compound IV-4, which accounts for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-2 accounting for 7 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-2-2 accounting for 3 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
39% by weight of compound III-1 based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-2 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-3 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-4 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-8-1 accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-2 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound II-3 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-4 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-1 accounting for 1 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-3 accounting for 2% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and
a compound IV-5-4 accounting for 1 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition,
alternatively, the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a compound IV-4-2 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-1 accounting for 8 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-2 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound III-1 in an amount of 35% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-2 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-3 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-4 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-8-1 accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-2 accounting for 1 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-3 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-4 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-13 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-6 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-7 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and
a compound IV-2-2 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition,
alternatively, the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a compound IV-3-1 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound III-1 in an amount of 40% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-2-2 accounting for 5% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-1-3 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
3% of compound I-1-4 by weight of the total liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-8-1 accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-2 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-3 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-4 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-13 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-6 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-7 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-1 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-3 accounting for 2% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and
a compound IV-5-4 accounting for 1 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition,
alternatively, the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a compound IV-3-1 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
4-10 parts of compound IV-4, which accounts for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-3-2 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-1-5 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound III-1 in an amount of 38% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-1-2 accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound I-1-3 accounting for 4% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
3% of compound I-1-4 by weight of the total liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-8-1 accounting for 10 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-2 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-3 accounting for 6 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
compound II-4 accounting for 4 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-1 accounting for 2 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition;
a compound IV-5-3 accounting for 2% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and
and (3) a compound IV-5-4 accounting for 2% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
9. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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