Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail, the following examples can combinationally use, and, the present invention can utilize various forms to realize, be not limited to this manual each specific embodiment described, provide the object of these embodiments to be more thoroughly be convenient to all sidedly understand to disclosure of the present invention.It should be noted that further, when a certain structure is fixed on another structure, comprise and this structure is directly or indirectly fixed on this another structure, or this structure is fixed on this another structure by other intermediate structure one or more.When another structure of anatomical connectivity, comprise and this structure is directly or indirectly connected to this another structure, or this structure is connected to this another structure by other intermediate structure one or more.Further, described "and/or" includes " with " with the possible embodiment of "or" two kinds.
An example of the present invention is, a kind of marine communication means, and it comprises intelligent closestool; Described intelligent closestool comprises induction installation, toilet seat, induced draft fan and air draft pipe thereof; Described induction installation is connected with described induced draft fan, for responding to the switch controlling described induced draft fan; Described toilet seat arranges some exhausting holes and at least one discharge orifice; Described exhausting hole is arranged at above described discharge orifice; Described induced draft fan is communicated with each described exhausting hole by described air draft pipe.Such as, as shown in Figure 2, described intelligent closestool comprises induction installation 500, toilet seat 100, induced draft fan 300 and air draft pipe 310 thereof, ventilator 400 and air supply duct 410 thereof; Described induction installation is connected with described induced draft fan, for responding to the switch controlling described induced draft fan; Described toilet seat is provided with wind pushing hole 130, exhausting hole 110, discharge orifice 120 and sewage draining exit 140; As shown in Figure 3, described toilet seat 100 arranges some wind pushing holes 130, some exhausting holes 110 and some discharge orifices 120; Described wind pushing hole is arranged at above described exhausting hole, and described exhausting hole is arranged at above described discharge orifice; Such as, described toilet seat arranges exhausting hole described in, and described induced draft fan 300 is communicated with described exhausting hole 110 by described air draft pipe 310; Described toilet seat arranges wind pushing hole described in, and described ventilator 400 is communicated with described wind pushing hole by described air supply duct 410.It should be noted that, Fig. 2 simplification conceals multiple wind pushing hole, multiple exhausting hole and multiple discharge orifice, only indicates an exhausting hole and a discharge orifice, but in actual applications, toilet seat can arrange some wind pushing holes, some exhausting holes and at least one discharge orifice, can also comprise toilet lid etc.And for example, as shown in Figure 2, described intelligent closestool comprises storage tank 200.
Such as, the aperture in described exhausting hole is less than the aperture of described discharge orifice; And for example, described exhausting hole has circular cross section, and such as, described exhausting hole is cylindrical shape; And for example, described exhausting hole is Rotary-table shape; Preferably, less one of described Rotary-table shape facing to the bucket pars intramuralis of described intelligent closestool.Preferably, described exhausting hole is tilted to lower setting, such as, to be tilted to down and towards the sewage draining exit of described toilet seat.Such design, sewage is not easily splashed into described exhausting hole, or, after sewage is splashed into described exhausting hole, be easy to flow out voluntarily.
Preferably, described induced draft fan is communicated with each described exhausting hole respectively by described air draft pipe.Such as, described air draft pipe arranges some exhausting branched pipes, and exhausting hole described in exhausting branched pipe one_to_one corresponding one described in each is also communicated with it.Such as, exhausting hole described in exhausting branched pipe correspondence one described in each being communicated with it.Preferably, described air draft pipe also arranges belt exhaust column, and it is communicated with each described exhausting branched pipe respectively, enters air draft pipe to described induced draft fan for making the air of toilet seat inside after exhausting hole, exhausting branched pipe, the exhaust column that goes in ring.Preferably, described air draft pipe is provided with exhausting supervisor and connects the belt exhaust column of described exhausting supervisor, arrives described induced draft fan for making the air of toilet seat inside after exhausting hole, exhausting branched pipe, the exhaust column that goes in ring, exhausting supervisor.Preferably, described exhausting supervisor arranges exhausting construction section, and its movable installation one exhausting strainer, for the hazardous substances in filtered air; Such as, described exhausting strainer arranges two-layer exhausting and dredges hole paper filtering layer and dredge the exhausting activated carbon adsorption layer between the paper filtering layer of hole in two-layer exhausting; Like this, the air that induced draft fan is extracted out can directly be discharged, and also can discharge after treatment, convenient and practical.And for example, described exhausting construction section arranges two exhausting retaining structures, and the exhausting being positioned at two exhausting retaining structures installs door; Described exhausting supervisor correspondence position is provided with exhausting aperture position, described exhausting is installed hingen and is connected to described exhausting aperture position and seals described exhausting aperture position, thus making described exhausting be responsible for a formation exhausting installation cavity between two exhausting retaining structures, described exhausting strainer activity is installed with described exhausting installation cavity.And for example, described exhausting strainer is cylindrical shape; Preferably, described cylindrical shape is provided with elastic deformation skin, inserts in described exhausting installation cavity for interference fit when mounted, is plucked out when dismantling; Preferably, described exhausting supervisor has flexible shell, like this, when dismantling described exhausting strainer, only needs outside firmly to be ejected.Such as, described exhausting is installed door edge and is provided with deformation rubber strip, deformation occurs for installing in described exhausting when hingen connects rotation thus seals described exhausting aperture position.Such design, is easy to exhausting strainer described in disassembling, assembling and replacing, the pernicious gas of toilet seat inside, the pernicious gas especially produced in user's use procedure, can exhausting discharge, thus vexed and unhealthful for a long time when effectively prevent just.In order to strengthen exhausting effect, preferably, described exhausting main pipe also arranges miniature extraction fan, for exhausting, the gas of toilet seat inside is discharged through described exhausting supervisor.Such as, miniature extraction fan described in is set respectively in the front end of described exhausting strainer and rear end.
Preferably, be provided with humidity sensor in described belt exhaust column, it connects described induced draft fan, for respond to humidity too high time, such as, when sewage enters described belt exhaust column, stop exhausting by described induced draft fan, adjustment wind direction, namely air blast is transferred to by exhausting, then start air blast, thus sewage is discharged through exhausting hole from exhausting branched pipe, can self-cleaning function be realized like this; After air blast, described humidity sensor induction humidity is normal, then turned off the blast by described induced draft fan, adjustment wind direction, namely transfers exhausting to by air blast, convenient and practical.Such as, described induced draft fan arranges switching valve, for the humidity inductive signal according to described humidity sensor, control the wind direction of described induced draft fan, the wind direction controlling described induced draft fan when described humidity sensor induction humidity is normal is external, namely, outside described induced draft fan and exhausting supervisor thereof, the wind direction controlling described induced draft fan when described humidity sensor induction humidity is too high is internal, namely towards described exhausting main pipe.
Preferably, described induced draft fan also arranges exhausting stack, and for being discharged to the outside by the air of extraction, and for example, described exhausting stack also connects an emission-control equipment, and the air of extraction is discharged after described emission-control equipment process.Such as, described emission-control equipment is a tank.Such as, the air of extraction enters in a tank, overflows above tank.
Preferably, the bottom in described exhausting hole is convexly equipped with watertight shutter.Like this, can effectively avoid discharge orifice to flow in described exhausting hole for the water rushing described intelligent closestool, the sewage that may flow backwards after can also avoiding rushing described intelligent closestool flows in described exhausting hole.Preferably, described watertight shutter is plastic plate.Such as, described watertight shutter embeds and is arranged in described exhausting hole and is positioned at its underpart.Preferably, described watertight shutter has arc-shaped cross-section.Preferably, described arc-shaped cross-section mates the lower shape in described exhausting hole.Such as, the cross section in described exhausting hole is circular, and described arc-shaped cross-section mates the lower shape of described circle; Such as, described arc-shaped cross-section is semi arch.
Preferably, described induced draft fan is detachably installed on described toilet seat; Or described induced draft fan is separated setting with described toilet seat.Such as, described induced draft fan is arranged at described storage tank.Be more preferably, consider noise, described induced draft fan is arranged away from described toilet seat; From the angle of economy, described induced draft fan is preferably wholely set with the exhaust fan of sanitary and balneal room, only need set up air draft pipe.
Preferably, described toilet seat outside also arranges some exhausting via holes, and each exhausting via hole connects described belt exhaust column respectively by exhausting auxiliary tube, is communicated with described exhausting supervisor by described belt exhaust column; Like this, at the indecency smell product of described intelligent closestool outside, also can be pumped, thus improve the enjoyment that goes to toilet.Such as, each exhausting via hole is positioned in same plane, and and for example, each exhausting via hole is arranged as an incomplete annular.
Such as, each described exhausting hole is arranged as two exhausting annulars; Wherein, the shape of this exhausting annular is determined according to the inner wall shape of described toilet seat; Such as, this exhausting annular is annular, oval ring, pyriform annular or irregular annular etc., can be understood as, and each described exhausting hole is regularly arranged along the inwall of described toilet seat is two circles.Preferably, two plane parallel at two described exhausting annular places are arranged.Like this, more comprehensive exhausting effect can be reached.Preferably, two described exhausting annulars have the equal described exhausting hole of quantity.Preferably, in two described exhausting annulars, each described exhausting span being positioned at different described exhausting annular is arranged.Like this, coordinate the work of induced draft fan, can reach comparatively comprehensively and the exhausting effect of equilibrium, substantially can guarantee to gush on peculiar smell is not when normal use.Or two described exhausting annulars have the different described exhausting hole of quantity.Such as, the quantity in the described exhausting hole of exhausting annular described in upper strata is greater than the quantity in the described exhausting hole of exhausting annular described in lower floor.Preferably, the aperture in the described exhausting hole of exhausting annular described in upper strata is greater than the aperture in the described exhausting hole of exhausting annular described in lower floor.That is, upper strata suction draught is stronger, and be designed with two benefits like this, one is prevent sewage from easily entering exhausting hole, but guarantees sufficient exhausting ability.
Preferably, described storage tank outside also arranges accommodation chamber, and it has semi open model structure, for holding object.Such as, described accommodation chamber is equipped with fragrance volatilizing device, for slowly-releasing volatilization fragrance.Such as, described accommodation chamber arranges rotation hatch door, and it is articulated in described storage tank, and described rotation hatch door is provided with some air vents, for disengaging the fragrance of described fragrance volatilizing device; Preferably, described rotation hatch door is provided with slide rail and slides on the shielding part on described slide rail, described shielding part is for hiding at least part of described air vent, to control the connection situation of each described air vent, thus control the exposure level of described fragrance volatilizing device and ambient atmos, thus control the fragrance speed of disengaging described fragrance volatilizing device.
Such as, described intelligent closestool comprises ventilator and air supply duct thereof; Described toilet seat arranges some wind pushing holes; Described wind pushing hole is arranged at above described exhausting hole, and described exhausting hole is arranged at above described discharge orifice; Described ventilator is communicated with each described wind pushing hole by described air supply duct.Such as, the aperture of described wind pushing hole is less than the aperture in described exhausting hole.Such as, the aperture of described wind pushing hole is less than the aperture of described discharge orifice; And for example, described wind pushing hole has circular cross section, and such as, described wind pushing hole is cylindrical shape; And for example, described wind pushing hole is Rotary-table shape; Preferably, less one of described Rotary-table shape facing to the bucket pars intramuralis of described intelligent closestool.Preferably, described wind pushing hole is tilted to lower setting, such as, to be tilted to down and towards the sewage draining exit of described toilet seat.Such design, sewage is not easily splashed into described wind pushing hole, or, after sewage is splashed into described wind pushing hole, be easy to flow out voluntarily.
Preferably, described blower setting heater, for heating the wind that it is sent, like this, can promote the temperature of described toilet seat, uses under being particularly suitable for cold environment.Preferably, the CD-ROM drive motor of described heater and described ventilator links and arranges.Such as, described heater comprises some heating wire, and such as it is arranged at the link position of described ventilator and described air supply duct, for the interlock heating when described ventilator works, makes hot air enter described air supply duct.And for example, described heating wire, around coated described air supply duct, for heating described air supply duct when described ventilator works, makes air-supply become hot blast or warm braw when air supply duct arrives wind pushing hole.Such as, described heating wire is around the blast main of coated described air supply duct.Preferably, described intelligent closestool is set temperature sensor also, it is arranged at described toilet seat or described storage tank or described ventilator, and be connected with described heater, for sense ambient temperature, and transmission comprises the sensitive information of described environment temperature to described heater, described heater arranges the duty of self according to described sensitive information, when such as, described environment temperature in described sensitive information is less than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius, described heater arranges the duty of self for interlock, when the described environment temperature in described sensitive information is higher than 10 degrees Celsius, described heater arranges the duty of self for cutting out, for when the duty of described heater is for linking, the interlock heating when described ventilator work, such as, directly heat the air of air-supply or heat described air supply duct etc. when described ventilator work.
Preferably, described ventilator is communicated with each described wind pushing hole respectively by described air supply duct.Such as, described air supply duct arranges some air-supply branched pipes, the wind pushing hole described in branched pipe one_to_one corresponding one being communicated with it of blowing described in each.Such as, to blow described in each wind pushing hole described in branched pipe correspondence one being communicated with it.Preferably, described air supply duct also arranges belt ajutage, and it is communicated with each described air-supply branched pipe respectively, enters air supply duct to described ventilator for making the air of toilet seat inside after wind pushing hole, air-supply branched pipe, the ajutage that goes in ring.Preferably, described air supply duct is provided with blast main and connects the belt ajutage of described blast main, arrives described ventilator for making the air of toilet seat inside after wind pushing hole, air-supply branched pipe, go in ring ajutage, blast main.Preferably, described blast main arranges air-supply construction section, and its movable installation one powered air-purifying device, for the hazardous substances in filtered air; Such as, described powered air-purifying device arranges two-layer air-supply and dredges hole paper filtering layer and dredge the air-supply activated carbon adsorption layer between the paper filtering layer of hole in two-layer air-supply; Like this, the air that ventilator is sent can directly be discharged, and also can discharge after treatment, convenient and practical.And for example, described air-supply construction section arranges two air-supply retaining structures, and door is installed in the air-supply being positioned at two air-supply retaining structures; Described blast main's correspondence position is provided with SAO position, described air-supply is installed hingen and is connected to described SAO position and seals described SAO position, thus making described blast main between two air-supply retaining structures, form an air-supply installation cavity, described powered air-purifying device activity is installed with described air-supply installation cavity.And for example, described powered air-purifying device is cylindrical shape; Preferably, described cylindrical shape is provided with elastic deformation skin, inserts in described air-supply installation cavity for interference fit when mounted, is plucked out when dismantling; Preferably, described blast main has flexible shell, like this, when dismantling described powered air-purifying device, only needs outside firmly to be ejected.Such as, described air-supply is installed door edge and is provided with deformation rubber strip, deformation occurs for installing in described air-supply when hingen connects rotation thus seals described SAO position.Such design, is easy to powered air-purifying device described in disassembling, assembling and replacing, the pernicious gas of toilet seat inside, the pernicious gas especially produced in user's use procedure, discharge of can blowing, thus vexed and unhealthful for a long time when effectively prevent just.In order to strengthen air-supply effect, preferably, described blast main inside also arranges miniature blowing fan, makes the gas of toilet seat inside discharge through described blast main for blowing.Such as, miniature blowing fan described in is set respectively in the front end of described powered air-purifying device and rear end.
Preferably, the bottom of described wind pushing hole is convexly equipped with air-supply plate.Like this, can guarantee that the wind direction of blowing is horizontal, can also effectively avoid discharge orifice to flow in described wind pushing hole for the water rushing described intelligent closestool, the sewage that may flow backwards after can also avoiding rushing described intelligent closestool flows in described wind pushing hole.Preferably, described air-supply plate is plastic plate.Such as, described air-supply plate embeds and is arranged in described wind pushing hole and is positioned at its underpart.Preferably, described air-supply plate has arc-shaped cross-section.Preferably, described arc-shaped cross-section mates the lower shape of described wind pushing hole.Such as, the cross section of described wind pushing hole is circular, and described arc-shaped cross-section mates the lower shape of described circle; Such as, described arc-shaped cross-section is semi arch.
Preferably, described ventilator is detachably installed on described toilet seat; Or described ventilator is separated setting with described toilet seat.Such as, described blower setting is in described storage tank.Be more preferably, consider noise, described ventilator is arranged away from described toilet seat; From the angle of economy, described ventilator is preferably wholely set with the exhaust fan of sanitary and balneal room, only need set up air supply duct.
Such as, each described wind pushing hole is arranged as two air-supply annulars; Wherein, the shape of this air-supply annular is determined according to the inner wall shape of described toilet seat; Such as, this air-supply annular is annular, oval ring, pyriform annular or irregular annular etc., can be understood as, and each described wind pushing hole is regularly arranged along the inwall of described toilet seat is two circles.Preferably, two plane parallel at two annular places of described air-supply are arranged.Like this, effect of more comprehensively blowing can be reached.Preferably, two described air-supply annulars have the equal described wind pushing hole of quantity.Preferably, in two described air-supply annulars, each described wind pushing hole interval being positioned at different described air-supply annular is arranged.Like this, coordinate the work of ventilator, can reach comparatively comprehensively and the air-supply effect of equilibrium, substantially can guarantee to gush on peculiar smell is not when normal use.Or two described air-supply annulars have the different described wind pushing hole of quantity.Such as, the quantity of described wind pushing hole of annular of blowing described in upper strata is greater than the quantity of the described wind pushing hole of annular of blowing described in lower floor.Preferably, the aperture of described wind pushing hole of annular of blowing described in upper strata is greater than the aperture of the described wind pushing hole of annular of blowing described in lower floor.That is, air-supply power in upper strata is stronger, and be designed with two benefits like this, one is prevent sewage from easily entering wind pushing hole, but guarantees sufficient draft capacity.
Such as, described intelligent closestool also comprises induction installation; Described induction installation is connected with described induced draft fan, for responding to the switch controlling described induced draft fan.Such as, described induction installation is used for, when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in using state, starting described induced draft fan, when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in idle condition, closes described induced draft fan.And for example, described induction installation connects the electronic switch of described induced draft fan, for when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in using state, control described electronic switch conducting, thus start described induced draft fan, when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in idle condition, control described electronic switch and cut off, thus close described induced draft fan.Such as, described induction installation also for when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in using state, starts described ventilator, when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in idle condition, closes described ventilator.And for example, described induction installation connects the electronic switch of described ventilator, for when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in using state, control described electronic switch conducting, thus start described ventilator, when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in idle condition, control described electronic switch and cut off, thus close described ventilator.Preferably, some described induction installations are set; Each described induction installation is connected with described induced draft fan respectively.
Preferably, described induction installation comprises infrared sensor; Such as, described infrared sensor is thermal detector; Or described infrared sensor is photon detector.Such as, described thermal detector is arranged in described toilet seat; Or described thermal detector is arranged at described toilet seat inside and is positioned at above described exhausting hole.Preferably, described thermal detector is arranged at described toilet seat outside; Such as, described thermal detector is arranged at upper position in described toilet seat outside.Preferably, described intelligent closestool is also provided with storage tank, and it is outside that described induction installation is arranged at described storage tank.Like this, user can be responded to easily and whether use described toilet seat, in use, namely respond to described intelligent closestool when being in using state, control described electronic switch conducting, thus start described induced draft fan and/or described ventilator, thus save power supply.
Such as, also comprising the wireless router device being separated setting with described toilet seat, for providing wireless service function, such as, being convenient to user mobile phone online.Preferably, described wireless router device is fixedly installed on the storage tank of described intelligent closestool or the top of described storage tank; And for example, described wireless router device is fixedly installed on described induced draft fan or described ventilator.Such as, described wireless router device connects described induced draft fan and/or described ventilator, for receiving wireless control signal, controls described induced draft fan and/or described ventilator work respectively.Preferably, described wireless router device also connects described induction installation, for the induced signal according to described induction installation, records the service time of described toilet seat and uses duration, and sending wireless output signal; Such as, wireless output signal is sent to target terminal, so that leading subscriber can know the behavior in service of described toilet seat.
Preferably, described intelligent closestool also comprises the getter device being separated setting with described toilet seat; Such as, described getter device connects described induction installation, for when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in using state, starts described getter device, when responding to described intelligent closestool and being in idle condition, closes described getter device.Like this, can the switch of getter device described in intelligent set, the air of the environment that makes to go to toilet is more pure and fresh.And for example, described getter device is fixedly installed on the storage tank of described intelligent closestool; Such as, described getter device is fixedly installed on described storage tank by a L-type connector and is positioned at the top of described storage tank.Such as, described getter device is provided with annular installation portion, and described annular installation portion is fixedly installed on described storage tank by described L-type connector.Preferably, described getter device arranges suction device, admission pipe and suction end; Described suction device is communicated with described suction end by described admission pipe; Described suction device is fixedly installed on described storage tank, and described admission pipe is fixed on described L-type connector, and described suction end is fixed on described annular installation portion.And for example, described getter device is fixedly installed on the top of the storage tank of described intelligent closestool.
Another embodiment of the present invention is, a kind of track vehicle, and it comprises intelligent closestool described in above-mentioned any embodiment.Such as, described track vehicle is railroad vehicle, such as high ferro, train or subway etc.And for example, described track vehicle is the electric line vehicles, such as electric car etc.Such as, it is inner that described intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in described track vehicle, and such as, described intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in the compartment of described track vehicle.
Another embodiment of the present invention is, a kind of manned vehicle, and it comprises intelligent closestool described in above-mentioned any embodiment.Such as, described manned vehicle is aircraft or airship, and preferably, described manned vehicle is aerodynamic vehicle; Such as described manned vehicle is passenger plane.And for example, described manned vehicle is helicopter or Multi-axis aircraft.Such as, it is inner that described intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in described manned vehicle, and such as, described intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in the cabin of described manned vehicle.
Another embodiment of the present invention is, a kind of marine communication means, and it comprises intelligent closestool described in above-mentioned any embodiment.Such as, described marine communication means is boats and ships.Preferably, described marine communication means is yacht or steamer.Such as, it is inner that described intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in described marine communication means, and such as, described intelligent closestool is fixedly installed in the cabin of described marine communication means.
Further, embodiments of the invention also comprise, each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above, the marine communication means be mutually combined to form.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues combination mutually, is formed not in above-named various embodiment, is all considered as the scope that manual of the present invention is recorded; Further, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.