CN105531411A - Pile fabric and production method - Google Patents
Pile fabric and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105531411A CN105531411A CN201480043368.4A CN201480043368A CN105531411A CN 105531411 A CN105531411 A CN 105531411A CN 201480043368 A CN201480043368 A CN 201480043368A CN 105531411 A CN105531411 A CN 105531411A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
- D02G3/404—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions
- D02G3/406—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions where the polymeric solution is removable at a later stage, e.g. by washing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/68—Scaffolding threads, i.e. threads removed after weaving
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
- D03D27/08—Terry fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
- D03D39/20—Looms forming pile over warpwise wires
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
- D06H7/22—Severing by heat or by chemical agents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a pile fabric that achieves a lightness and a thinness that are similar to those of common clothing fabric, water-absorbing properties like those of a towel, warmth retention properties, breathability, good skin feel, and the like. The pile height is low (first configuration) compared to that of common towel fabric (comparative examples). The piles are formed from cotton thread that has a fine count compared to the comparative examples (second configuration). The pile density is high compared to the comparative examples (third configuration). The cotton threads are twisted together with a water-soluble thread from the opposite direction and the water-soluble thread is removed after weaving so that the cotton fibers are twisted back (fourth configuration).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of a kind of knop cloth and knop cloth.
Background technology
As the fabric with looped pile, such as, it is towel.The warp yarn of fabric tissue is divided into two systems, a system tension, another system draws pine, draws the warp yarn of the system of pine to relax in the form of a ring, thus forms looped pile.Because looped pile in the form of a ring, has gap between yarn and yarn, thus containing a lot of air, there is the elasticity of appropriateness.By having looped pile, towel has excellent water imbibition, heat insulating ability, gas permeability, skin feel etc.
In the prior art, disclose one and have above-mentioned looped pile characteristic concurrently, the soft and towel (such as, patent document 1) of volume sense excellence.
But the present inventor has done a large amount of effort for the innovation and development of towel industry.An aspect of the effort done is that terry pile structure has water imbibition, heat insulating ability, gas permeability and skin feel concurrently, thus have studied and terry pile structure is used for clothes.About the clothes of terry pile structure, although existing bathing gown is commercially available, the present inventor also wishes for clothes such as shirts.
Generally speaking, the cloth of shirt, underwear, home wear, nightwear is that ring is knitted, round rib-loop is knitted, knitting, stupefied colored cotton etc. compiles thing, or the fabric such as cloth, yarn, OXFORD, TWILL CLOTH, satin, flannel.
When knop cloth is used as clothes, what need to have with general garment panel equal extent is light and thin.
But general terry pile structure is compared with general garment panel, and weight is 2 ~ 3 times of weights of the latter, and thickness is 5 ~ 10 times thick (aftermentioned) of the latter.Clothes is everyday general purpose.If clothes weight, then the weight born is large, can not maintain comfortableness and wearing feeling.In addition, when being used as clothes, require to make easily.When cloth is thick, be difficult to make.
As the means solving the heavy and thick problem of terry pile structure, propose and reduce terry height (loop length is short, and its implication will be explained below).As the towel of looped pile short (low), such as, there is motion towel.Motion towel, for the purpose of absorbing sweat, therefore, absorbs the water imbibition of the bath towel degree for the purpose of moisture when not requiring to have a bath.On the other hand, because thin and light, be thus suitable for when moving etc. to have when requirement portability.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 8-013283 publication
Summary of the invention
If the motion terry pile structure that thus attention portability manufactures thin is used for clothes, then lose the skin feel that towel has.Although skin feel is subjective feeling, terry height can be used to carry out approximate representation with the ratio of loopy yarn wire diameter.That is, if terry height is low, then the rigidity of looped pile is excessively strong, produces hard sensation.Pay no attention to sense of touch when motion towel wipes the sweat, the sense of touch of this degree is also inappropriate when being used as the clothes always with skin contact.
The present invention makes to solve the problem, its object is to provide a kind of knop cloth, what can maintain with general garment panel equal extent is light and thin, and has water imbibition, heat insulating ability, gas permeability and the skin feel etc. as terry pile structure.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of knop cloth, that the cotton with below more than use 50 English count 100 English counts is formed, terry height is less than the looped pile of 5mm.
Preferably, described cotton is the cotton of below more than 60 English counts 90 English count.
By terry height, the low cotton with using ramuscule number, can obtain thin and light.
Preferably, the pile density of described looped pile is broadwise per inch more than 40 less than 60, warp-wise per inch more than 18 less than 22.
Thus, the speciality of looped pile is not damaged.
Preferably, the water-soluble yarn of reverse twisted in the cotton of described looped pile.That is, be the intermediate with water-soluble yarn.
Preferably, described looped pile is formed by the water-soluble yarn of removing reverse twisted in described cotton.
Preferably, described water-soluble yarn with reverse relative to the twisting of described cotton more than 30% less than 170% scope and described cotton twisted.
Water-soluble yarn becomes reinforcement when weaving.After the water-soluble yarn of removing, there is untwisting.
In order to solve the problem, the present invention also provides a kind of manufacture method of knop cloth, comprising: the water-soluble yarn of reverse twisted in the cotton more than 50 English counts below 100 English counts and form doubled yarn; Formed by described doubled yarn and there is the fabric of terry height less than the looped pile of 5mm; And from the described water-soluble yarn of described fabric removing.
Knop cloth of the present invention, what can maintain with general garment panel equal extent is light and thin, and has water imbibition, heat insulating ability, gas permeability and the skin feel etc. as terry pile structure.Consequently, knop cloth of the present invention can be used in clothes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is comparative example and the comparing of embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
structural outline
In the present embodiment, terry height and general terry pile structure (comparative example 1 describes in detail below) are compared low (the first structure).Compared with comparative example 1, form looped pile (the second structure) by the cotton of ramuscule number.Compared with comparative example 1, pile density high (the 3rd structure).The water-soluble yarn of reverse twisted in cotton, after weaving, removes water-soluble yarn, thus cotton generation untwisting (the 4th structure).
first structure (low looped pile) and effect thereof
The terry height of general terry pile structure (comparative example 1) is about 5 ~ 12mm, such as, be often about 5 ~ 7mm.This is because terry height is high can improve water imbibition and skin feel.
On the other hand, when the terry height of comparative example 1 is less than 5mm, rigidity is high, can not obtain soft skin feel.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, terry height is that more than 0.8mm is less than 5mm.
If more than 5mm, identical with comparative example, light and thin effect can not be obtained.When less than 0.8mm, the effect (water imbibition, heat insulating ability, gas permeability etc.) of looped pile can not be obtained.
By above-mentioned scope, light and thin effect and the effect of looped pile can be realized simultaneously.And, if more than 1.5mm below 3mm more can realize above-mentioned effect really.
By making cloth light, the wearing feeling as clothes can be obtained.
By making cloth thin, easily make.
second structure (ramuscule number) and effect thereof
In the loopy yarn of comparative example 1, use the cotton of the thick number of 20 ~ 30 English counts.When using two yarn, be 30 ~ 60 English counts.This is because the thick then water imbibition of loopy yarn improves.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, loopy yarn uses the cotton of below more than 50 English counts 100 English count.
If less than 50 English counts (thicker than 50 English counts), skin feel significantly different compared with comparative example 1 can not be obtained.If more than 100 English counts (thinner than 100 English counts), then sufficient heat insulating ability and water imbibition can not be obtained.In addition, from the viewpoint of the ability of weaving, below 100 English counts are preferably.
By above-mentioned scope, loopy yarn wire diameter is little with the ratio of terry height.Thus, when looped pile and skin contact, appropriateness distortion, can realize soft skin feel.On the other hand, sufficient heat insulating ability and water imbibition can be maintained.
By ramuscule number, lightweight can be realized further.
And, if use the cotton of below more than 60 English counts 90 English counts more can really realize above-mentioned effect.
In the present embodiment, the yarn (body warp line, ground weft yarn) used in ground tissue also uses the yarn of thinner than comparative example 1 30 ~ 50%.
3rd structure (high density) and effect thereof
In comparative example 1, the looped pile number of per inch is 32 ~ 33 in broadwise, through being upwards 16 ~ 17.The density of ground tissue is warp yarn per inch 32 ~ 33, weft yarn per inch 48 ~ 50.
When above-mentioned pile density being used for above-mentioned second structure (ramuscule number), look transparent, looped pile retentivity is also weak.In addition, sufficient fabric strength can not be obtained.When sewing clothes, intensity can not be made fully.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, the looped pile number of per inch is 40 ~ 60 in broadwise, and through being upwards 18 ~ 22, the density of ground tissue is warp yarn per inch 40 ~ 60, weft yarn per inch 54 ~ 66.
By making pile density higher than comparative example 1 with ground tissue density, even if adopt above-mentioned first structure and the second structure, also the ratio of the weight of loopy yarn with fabric weight can be maintained in preset range.Consequently, the speciality of knop cloth is not damaged.
On the other hand, although the then weight increase of density height, because the light weight effect that above-mentioned first structure and the second structure cause is large, thus can light weight effect be maintained on the whole.
In addition, by high density, sufficient looped pile retentivity, fabric strength can also be guaranteed and make intensity.
4th structure (water-soluble yarn and untwisting) and effect thereof
Because adopt the second structure (ramuscule number), then, when using now widely used automatic loom, can not weave at a high speed.That is, because yarn is thin, when weaving, the intensity of yarn is insufficient.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, the water-soluble yarn of reverse twisted in the cotton of ramuscule number and form doubled yarn, is formed the fabric with looped pile by doubled yarn.By carrying out reinforcement by water-soluble yarn to the cotton of ramuscule number, now widely used automatic loom can be used to weave at a high speed.
Water-soluble yarn is with the reverse scope of less than more than 30% 170% and cotton twisted.After weaving, remove water-soluble yarn from fabric.
Water-soluble Yarn twisting 30% represents that, relative to cotton 100 number of twists, water-soluble yarn number of twists is 30.
Consequently, in the cotton eliminating water-soluble yarn, for the twisting generation untwisting in original cotton, number of twists is more than-70% less than 70%.
Such as, when water-soluble yarn and reverse 30% twisted of cotton, the number of twists eliminating the cotton of water-soluble yarn is 70% (=100-30).When water-soluble yarn and reverse 170% twisted of cotton, the number of twists eliminating the cotton of water-soluble yarn is-70% (=100-170).Number of twists is the reverse twisting of twisting of negative indication and original cotton.
When yarn untwisting, then twist mitigation, soft skin feel can be improved.
If water-soluble Yarn twisting is less than 30%, then can not obtain sufficient reinforcing effect.When water-soluble Yarn twisting is more than 100%, original cotton is by reverse twisting.Therefore, if water-soluble Yarn twisting is more than 170%, then the effect of soft skin feel is insufficient.
demonstration test
By comparing present embodiment and comparative example 1 (terry pile structure) and comparative example 2 (general garment panel), verify the effect of present embodiment.
Fig. 1 is comparative example 1 and the concept map compared of present embodiment.On illustrate comparative example 1, under illustrate embodiment.
As an example of present embodiment, study embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, terry height is 1.8mm, and looped pile uses the cotton of 80 English counts, pile density horizontal direction 47/inch, vertical direction 20/inch.Number of twists after embodiment 1 untwisting is 70%, and the number of twists after embodiment 2 untwisting is 0% (Untwisted yarn).
Comparative example 1 is the terry pile structure of thin towel etc.In comparative example 1-1, terry height is 5.0mm, and looped pile uses the cotton of 20 English counts, pile density horizontal direction 32/inch, and vertical direction 16/inch is twist yarn.In comparative example 1-2, terry height is 7.0mm, and looped pile uses the cotton of 30 English counts, pile density horizontal direction 33/inch, and vertical direction 17/inch is Untwisted yarn.
Comparative example 2 is general clothes of home wear, nightwear.
Comparative example 2-1 is that ring is cotton.Ring cotton is used as the material of underwear, T-shirt.As general garment panel, its gas permeability and water imbibition excellence.
Comparative example 2-2 is cotton.The material that cotton is widely used as spring and summer nightwear, spring and summer has collar support shirt.As general garment panel, thin and light in excellent.
Comparative example 2-3 is flannel.The material that flannel is widely used as autumn and winter nightwear, there are collar support shirt the autumn and winter.As general garment panel, heat insulating ability is excellent.
Comparative result illustrates in Table 1, is described with reference to table 1 compared result.
Table 1
about fabric thickness
Comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are compared, thicker than comparative example 25 ~ 10 times of comparative example 1.That is, comparative example 1 is not easy to make.Comparative example 1 can not be used for clothes.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, by above-mentioned first structure, cloth can be made thin.Thickness Ratio comparative example 2 is slightly thick, and thin degree makes it possible to easily make.
about light weight
Compare comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, comparative example 1 is heavier than comparative example 22 ~ 3 times.That is, the weight of comparative example 1 burden is large, and dressing is not enough.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, by above-mentioned first structure and the second structure, cloth can be made light.
Present embodiment is compared with comparative example 1, gently about less than 50%.The present inventor also investigates needs person, results verification, if the lightweight of more than 20%, then conscientiously can feel lightweight.Although comparative example 1 is also its feature because of thin with light weight, in the present embodiment, significantly improve light weight.Therefore, present embodiment is not only the light of quantification, but the person of needs can conscientiously feel light.Particularly, for the person of needs that the strength such as children, the elderly, women are little, the significant difference in light weight sense.
Present embodiment is compared with comparative example 2, identical with the lightest comparative example 2-2 degree.Therefore, even if compare with comparative example 2, present embodiment also can make the person of needs conscientiously feel light.
Although above-mentioned 3rd structure has the effect of gaining in weight, because above-mentioned first structure and the effect of the second structure in lightweight are greatly, thus light-weighted effect can be maintained on the whole.
about hygroscopicity and water imbibition
Generally speaking, large then water imbibition is high for the volume of towel.Therefore, in conceptual phase of the present invention, because make the number of loopy yarn thin, and make terry height low, thus volume is little, reduces as causing hygroscopicity and water imbibition.But, present embodiment and comparative example 1 are compared discovery, almost on peer-level.Specifically, when with when comparing by the comparative example 1-1 played for the purpose of absorbent function, than the hygroscopicity of comparative example 1-1 and water imbibition slightly low.Consider that weight ratio is below 50%, thus hygroscopicity and water imbibition are almost equal.When comparing with comparative example 1-2, hygroscopicity and the water imbibition of present embodiment are higher.
In the present embodiment, by above-mentioned 3rd structure, the weight of loopy yarn and the ratio of fabric weight are maintained in preset range, thus maintains the speciality of knop cloth.Consequently, there is hygroscopicity and water imbibition.
When present embodiment being compared with comparative example 2, there is the significant water imbibition of 1.8 times ~ 3 times that general garment panel does not have.
about gas permeability
In the present embodiment, by above-mentioned second structure and the 4th structure, the gap between looped pile is large.Consequently, there is gas permeability.
Although above-mentioned 3rd structure makes the gap between looped pile little, because the effect of above-mentioned second structure and the 4th structure is large, thus maintain gas permeability on the whole.
Present embodiment is compared with comparative example 1, than the good permeability of comparative example 1-1, there is the gas permeability close with comparative example 1-2.That is, the speciality of knop cloth is maintained.
Present embodiment is compared with comparative example 2, there is the comparative example 2-1 better gas permeability more best than gas permeability.
about heat insulating ability
Generally speaking, large then heat insulating ability is high for the volume of knop cloth.Therefore, in conceptual phase of the present invention, because make the number of loopy yarn thin, and make terry height low, thus volume is little, as sacrificing (reduction) heat insulating ability.But present embodiment compared with comparative example 1, be less than 50% relative to weight ratio, heat insulating ability reduces 15 ~ 35%.That is, the heat insulating ability of knop cloth is maintained.
In the present embodiment, by above-mentioned 3rd structure, the weight of loopy yarn and the ratio of fabric weight are maintained in preset range, thus maintains the speciality of knop cloth.Consequently, there is heat insulating ability.
Present embodiment is compared with comparative example 2, there is the heat insulating ability that the comparative example 2-3 more best than heat insulating ability is equal or above.
about contact coldness
So-called contact coldness, when being cloth contact skin and the index of temperature correlation.Numerical value is large then many to the heat of cloth movement from skin, then feel cold.On the contrary, numerical value is little, and the heat from skin to cloth movement is few, does not feel quenching when in contact with the skin.Generally speaking, between two kinds of samples, 0.03W/cm is differed
2time following, be judged as there is no marked difference.
Present embodiment compared with comparative example 1, contact coldness is identical with comparative example 1-1 degree, is also more or less the same with comparative example 1-2.That is, the speciality of knop cloth is maintained.
Present embodiment compared with comparative example 2, hot amount of movement reduces 40 ~ 50%, does not feel cold when in contact with the skin.Present embodiment has and contacts warming significantly.
about skin feel
In the present embodiment, by above-mentioned second structure and the 4th structure, soft skin feel can be obtained.
performance summary
In the present embodiment, can realize and general garment panel (comparative example 2) equal extent or above light and thin.
In the present embodiment, can realize with general terry pile structure (comparative example 1) equal extent or above hygroscopicity, water imbibition, gas permeability, heat insulating ability, contact warming, skin feel.
That is, each function aspects of present embodiment needed for the clothes such as light, thin, hygroscopicity, water imbibition, gas permeability, heat insulating ability, contact warming, skin feel has balance.In other words, the choice relation of other function is not sacrificed between each function in order to improve a kind of function.
When for clothes, there is the comfortableness and dressing that there is no up to now.That is, in summer, have hygroscopicity, water imbibition and gas permeability, rising for body temperature and perspire to maintain clothes environment.In addition, because have looped pile, little with the contact area of skin, thus sticky sweat is few.In the winter time, there is heat insulating ability and contact warming with good, do not feel quenching when in contact with the skin, keep body temperature.In addition, no matter all there is light weight in what season.
In addition, there is easily make thin, there is sufficient looped pile retentivity, fabric strength and make intensity.That is, practicality is high.
other structure
Because above-mentioned second structure and the 4th structure, sometimes worry to fall hair.
But, when decomposing cotton, obtain the fiber of various length.Generally speaking, if long-staple cotton is many, then joint when spinning is few, and intensity is high.
Generally speaking, mixing effective fibre length is the cotton of more than 20mm below 25mm, uses the cotton that the mean value of effective fibre length is 22mm ~ 23mm.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, the cotton twisting that effective fibre length is more than 30mm below 42mm is formed.Preferably, the cotton twisting that effective fibre length is more than 34mm below 42mm is formed.
The conclusion that the present inventor is obtained by repetition test is, if effective fibre length is more than 30mm, then can obtain durable intensity, thus can curb hair.And, if effective fibre length is more than 34mm, no matter then what kind cotton is, can both really obtain durable intensity.
On the other hand, the fibre length upper limit of effective fibre length to be 42mm be general cotton.Although there is individual difference, the fiber of length more than 42mm also cannot be obtained.
Thus, even if when adopting above-mentioned second structure and the 4th structure, also can hair be curbed.
supplement item
supplement 1
Generally speaking, in towel industry, tending to think has the towel of volume sense to be senior.Number is thick, then have volume sense.Therefore, what those skilled in the art paid close attention to is how to use thick number.In towel process of exchange, be also tend to the weight price according to towel.Therefore, those skilled in the art can not expect the cotton using ramuscule number in looped pile.
But, present inventors studied beyond the body washing agents such as bathing gown, the clothes of the everyday general purposes such as shirt also use terry pile structure.In this course, ramuscule number is conceived to.
That is, the starting point of the present inventor is contrary with the technique direction of those skilled in the art, is thus difficult to those skilled in the art expect.
In addition, wiping health when towel is used for having a bath, the technical staff of clothes industry can not be conceived to terry pile structure.The invention provides the garment panel that clothes industry is brand-new up to now.
supplement 2
Frivolous contrary often with each function that is looped pile.Present embodiment is achieved both them by said structure 1 ~ 4 simultaneously.
The present inventor passes through repeatedly to carry out lot of experiments and the balance having investigated result of the test and found said structure 1 ~ 4.That is, those skilled in the art are not easy to expect.
supplement 3
Two sides as cloth has looped pile, cloth by looped pile covering surfaces, through the fabric weight weight that braiding, chassis etc. are compiled.Lightweight in order to make, density must being made thick, in order to keep intensity, terylene must be used in the tissue beyond looped pile.
And have the cloth of looped pile to have retractility, because ground lacking direction property of tissue, thus do not stretch to cloth, cloth in hang, causes out of shape because of weight when worn.In addition, because easy and skin close contact, although there is fit sense, sometimes gas permeability or heat insulating ability is lacked.
Therefore, the present inventor is conceived to terry pile structure.
supplement 4
In present specification, " terry height is low " is used to represent " loop length is short ".
But loopy yarn erects between weft yarn, turn back between weft yarn across two weft yarns.Form ring thus.Generally speaking, the length of each looped pile refers to the length of yarn (erecting) to end (returning) from a looped pile.
" although loop length " and " terry height " equivalent in meaning, because may obscure with " length of each looped pile ", thus unifiedly in this application use " terry height ".
Looped pile because may expand in the form of a ring, or may shrink because of the twisting of yarn, and therefore, the actual measured value of terry height is not certain.On the other hand, the length of each looped pile is determined apart from (reedloose) by reed when weaving, and correctly determines according to the setting of loom.Therefore, for the time being using the half of the length of each looped pile as terry height.
industry utilizability
The present invention may be used for the clothes such as shirt, home wear, nightwear, clothes for infant.Such as, may be used for having collar support shirt, sweat shirt, nightwear, home wear, underwear etc.Particularly, nightwear, home wear, underwear etc. are applicable to.
Although can widely use as the material of clothes, be not limited to these purposes, also may be used for the sewings such as bedding, furnishings.
Claims (7)
1. a knop cloth, that the cotton with below more than use 50 English count 100 English counts is formed, terry height is less than the looped pile of 5mm.
2. knop cloth according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cotton is the cotton of below more than 60 English counts 90 English count.
3. knop cloth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the pile density of described looped pile is broadwise per inch more than 40 less than 60, warp-wise per inch more than 18 less than 22.
4. the knop cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the water-soluble yarn of reverse twisted in the cotton of described looped pile.
5. the knop cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described looped pile is formed by the water-soluble yarn of removing reverse twisted in described cotton.
6. the knop cloth according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that, described water-soluble yarn with reverse relative to the twisting of described cotton more than 30% less than 170% scope and described cotton twisted.
7. a manufacture method for knop cloth, comprising:
The water-soluble yarn of reverse twisted in cotton more than 50 English counts below 100 English counts and form doubled yarn;
Formed by described doubled yarn and there is the fabric of terry height less than the looped pile of 5mm; And
From the described water-soluble yarn of described fabric removing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211657.7A CN109402842A (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-03-31 | Knop cloth and manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014026215 | 2014-02-14 | ||
| JP2014-026215 | 2014-02-14 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/059564 WO2015122025A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-03-31 | Pile fabric and production method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211657.7A Division CN109402842A (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-03-31 | Knop cloth and manufacturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105531411A true CN105531411A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480043368.4A Pending CN105531411A (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-03-31 | Pile fabric and production method |
| CN201811211657.7A Pending CN109402842A (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-03-31 | Knop cloth and manufacturing method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211657.7A Pending CN109402842A (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-03-31 | Knop cloth and manufacturing method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160208420A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3029188B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN105531411A (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1219519A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI527948B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015122025A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108754782A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 南通大东有限公司 | A kind of production technology and its production loom of purified cotton high grade weak twist looped pile fabric |
| CN108903103A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-30 | 南通大东有限公司 | Purified cotton high grade weak twist multilayer home wear fabric, its production technology and untwisting apparatus |
| CN111527251A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-08-11 | 内野株式会社 | Loop fabric |
| CN111636134A (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2020-09-08 | 张健 | Method for compounding pile on reverse side of fabric of warp and weft elasticity and fabric obtained by using same |
| CN114523701A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-24 | 朱炽达 | Wear-resistant tire |
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| EP3031965B1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2021-12-01 | Uchino Co., Ltd. | Towel product |
| CN103614847B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 滨州亚光家纺有限公司 | Method for producing towels with ultra-long looped piles |
| WO2016092652A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | 内野株式会社 | Method for weaving multiply gauze, and multiply gauze woven fabric |
| GB2544864B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-06-06 | Trident Ltd | Pile fabric and methods for manufacture of the same |
| WO2018047243A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-15 | 内野株式会社 | Multiple gauze fabric |
| US11982024B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2024-05-14 | Christopher Nemeth | Charcoal-infused towel |
| CN112323210A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-05 | 山东金号家纺集团有限公司 | Weaving process of high-count multilayer gauze towel |
| WO2022138903A1 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-06-30 | 興和株式会社 | High-absorbancy towel |
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- 2014-03-31 WO PCT/JP2014/059564 patent/WO2015122025A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-31 US US14/914,509 patent/US20160208420A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111527251A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-08-11 | 内野株式会社 | Loop fabric |
| CN111527251B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-06-28 | 内野株式会社 | Loop fabric |
| CN108903103A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-30 | 南通大东有限公司 | Purified cotton high grade weak twist multilayer home wear fabric, its production technology and untwisting apparatus |
| CN108754782A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 南通大东有限公司 | A kind of production technology and its production loom of purified cotton high grade weak twist looped pile fabric |
| CN111636134A (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2020-09-08 | 张健 | Method for compounding pile on reverse side of fabric of warp and weft elasticity and fabric obtained by using same |
| CN111636134B (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江果德未家纺有限公司 | Method for compounding pile on reverse side of warp-weft elastic fabric and obtained fabric |
| CN114523701A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-24 | 朱炽达 | Wear-resistant tire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201531606A (en) | 2015-08-16 |
| CN109402842A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| US20160208420A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
| TWI527948B (en) | 2016-04-01 |
| EP3029188B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
| EP3029188A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| WO2015122025A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| EP3029188A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| HK1219519A1 (en) | 2017-04-07 |
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