CN105524815B - The brewing method of Yangtao wine - Google Patents
The brewing method of Yangtao wine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105524815B CN105524815B CN201610090137.XA CN201610090137A CN105524815B CN 105524815 B CN105524815 B CN 105524815B CN 201610090137 A CN201610090137 A CN 201610090137A CN 105524815 B CN105524815 B CN 105524815B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤1)猕猴桃预处理;2)石榴预处理;3)制备果浆;4)猕猴桃果酒发酵;5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;6)调整酒度;7)混合制酒。本发明的酿造方法工艺简单,可操作性强,生产的猕猴桃酒出酒率高。所得猕猴桃酒口感好,色度纯正,呈清澈透亮、淡黄绿色,融合了猕猴桃和石榴的营养,风味独特,果香味浓郁。The invention discloses a brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, which comprises the following steps: 1) pretreatment of kiwi fruit; 2) pretreatment of pomegranate; 3) preparation of pulp; 4) fermentation of kiwi fruit wine; 5) preparation of kiwi wine rich in fruit aroma; 6) Adjust alcohol content; 7) Mix wine making. The brewing method of the invention has simple process and strong operability, and the yield of the produced kiwi fruit wine is high. The obtained kiwi fruit wine has good taste, pure color, is clear and translucent, light yellow-green, combines the nutrition of kiwi fruit and pomegranate, has unique flavor and strong fruity aroma.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种果酒酿造方法,尤其是涉及猕猴桃酒的酿造方法。The invention relates to a method for brewing fruit wine, in particular to a method for brewing kiwi fruit wine.
背景技术Background technique
猕猴桃是一种营养价值丰富的水果,含有丰富的维生素C、葡萄酸、果糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、猕猴桃碱、蛋白水解酶、单宁果胶和糖类,以及钙、钾、硒、锌、锗等微量元素和人体所需17种氨基酸,猕猴桃果酒发酵过程中产生多种抗氧化剂,含有丰富的果酸,可以充分利用猕猴桃果皮部分所含的维生素和矿物质,具有清理肠胃、抗衰老、调节血液循环、预防心脑血管疾病、提高免疫力有显著功效,对“三高”病人有很好的降低血压、血脂和胆固醇作用,对慢性疲劳也有一定的改善功效。Kiwi is a fruit with rich nutritional value, rich in vitamin C, glucose, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, actinine, proteolytic enzymes, tannin pectin and sugars, as well as calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc , germanium and other trace elements and 17 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body. A variety of antioxidants are produced during the fermentation process of kiwi fruit wine, which is rich in fruit acids. It can make full use of the vitamins and minerals contained in the kiwi fruit peel, which has the functions of cleaning the stomach and anti-aging , regulate blood circulation, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and improve immunity.
石榴含有多种人体所需的营养成分,果实中含有维生素C及B族维生素,有机酸、糖类、蛋白质、脂肪,以及钙、磷、钾等矿物质,能够很好补充人体所需营养元素,有助消化、抗胃溃疡、软化血管、降血脂和血糖,降低胆固醇等多种功能。Pomegranate contains a variety of nutrients needed by the human body. The fruit contains vitamin C and B vitamins, organic acids, sugars, proteins, fats, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and potassium, which can well supplement the nutrients needed by the human body , has many functions such as helping digestion, anti-gastric ulcer, softening blood vessels, lowering blood fat and blood sugar, and lowering cholesterol.
申请号为201410572907.5发明专利公开了一种猕猴桃酒,由野生猕猴桃、蜂蜜、白糖、酵母和纯净水配制而成。该猕猴桃酒,具有酒精度数低、果味浓郁、颜色显深黄绿色、透明、含天然叶绿素、维C含量高,但该发明配方单一,口感也比较单调。申请号为201310591077.6的发明专利公开了一种猕猴桃酒的制作工艺,步骤包括:猕猴桃果酒通过猕猴桃果中榨取果汁后,加入适量的糖并按果肉1:1的比例加入水分调到含糖量为10~15%,再按每升加入0.3~0.5克配比加入SO2,并加入适量的果酸将pH值调到3~4,用56度的纯粮酒按2~3的果与酒的比例浸泡4天,静置1天,将酒抽出,再放入纯粮酒第二次浸泡,然后沉淀过滤浸泡酒,加入适量的蒸馏水和糖勾对,调成猕猴桃酒。该发明使猕猴桃自身的营养价值流失较少,但是工艺较为粗糙,口感不好。The application number is 201410572907.5 invention patent discloses a kind of kiwi fruit wine, which is prepared from wild kiwi fruit, honey, white sugar, yeast and purified water. The kiwi fruit wine has low alcohol content, strong fruit flavor, dark yellow-green color, transparent color, natural chlorophyll and high vitamin C content, but the invention has a single formula and relatively monotonous taste. The invention patent with the application number of 201310591077.6 discloses a production process of kiwi fruit wine. The steps include: after the kiwi fruit wine is extracted from the kiwi fruit, an appropriate amount of sugar is added and water is added in a ratio of 1:1 to the pulp to adjust the sugar content to 10-15%, then add 0.3-0.5 grams of SO 2 per liter, and add an appropriate amount of fruit acid to adjust the pH value to 3-4. Soak for 4 days, let it stand for 1 day, extract the wine, put it in pure grain wine for the second soak, then precipitate and filter to soak the wine, add an appropriate amount of distilled water and sugar to make kiwi fruit wine. The invention makes the nutritional value of the kiwifruit itself lose less, but the process is relatively rough and the taste is not good.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,改进了猕猴桃酒的酿造的工艺方法。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine for the deficiencies in the prior art, which improves the brewing process of kiwi fruit wine.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为所述猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:8~13;然后加入白砂糖,加入量按重量比所述猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:8~10,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入果胶酶,搅拌均匀、静置,得果浆;3) Prepare fruit pulp: take step 1) the pretreated kiwi fruit is coarsely crushed and beaten, and moved into a sterilized and dried fermenter, and then add step 2) pomegranate juice obtained in the tank, and the addition amount is as described in the weight ratio Kiwi fruit pulp: pomegranate juice is 100:8-13; then add white granulated sugar, the amount added is according to the weight ratio. Stir evenly and let stand to obtain pulp;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母、调硫片,经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: adding fruit wine yeast and sulfur-adjusting tablets to the fruit pulp obtained in step 3), through pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization, to obtain kiwi fruit wine;
5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有白酒的密封罐中1~2个月,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi wine: take the kiwi pretreated in step 1) and put it in a sealed tank filled with white wine for 1 to 2 months to obtain fruity kiwi wine;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃露酒调整酒度为16~18度;6) Adjust the alcohol content: adjust the alcohol content of the kiwi dew wine obtained in step 5) to 16-18 degrees;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按照按体积比1~3:1混匀,得混合液,加入冰糖粉搅拌均匀,灭菌,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixing wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) according to the volume ratio of 1 to 3:1 to obtain a mixed solution, add rock sugar powder, stir evenly, and sterilize, that is Get kiwi wine.
优选的,所述步骤4)中前发酵为加入果酒酵母、调硫片,搅拌均匀,15~21℃密封避光发酵6~7天后,补加白砂糖,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵30~35天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于3.5~4克/升时,结束前发酵。Preferably, the pre-fermentation in step 4) is to add fruit wine yeast and sulfur-adjusting tablets, stir evenly, and after 6-7 days of sealed and dark-proof fermentation at 15-21°C, add white sugar, stir evenly, and seal and dark-proof fermentation for 30-30 ~ After 35 days, when there are no bubbles in the tank and the residual sugar content is lower than 3.5-4 g/L, the fermentation is completed before the end.
优选的,所述白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)所述果浆:白砂糖为120:8~10。Preferably, the added amount of the white granulated sugar is 120:8-10 in the weight ratio of the fruit pulp:white granulated sugar in step 3).
优选的,所述果酒酵母为活化后的果酒酵母,其活化方法为:按料液比1~2克/100毫升称取酿酒酵母,加入温度为40~50℃糖水中活化15~30分钟。Preferably, the fruit wine yeast is activated fruit wine yeast, and the activation method is as follows: weighing Saccharomyces cerevisiae according to a solid-liquid ratio of 1-2 g/100 ml, adding sugar water at a temperature of 40-50° C. for 15-30 minutes to activate.
优选的,所述步骤4)中后发酵为将前发酵后的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中15~21℃密封避光后发酵20~25天。Preferably, the post-fermentation in step 4) is to press and filter the pre-fermented fruit wine, and transfer the filtrate to a sterilized and dried fermenter at 15-21° C., sealed and protected from light, and fermented for 20-25 days.
优选的,所述步骤4)中的澄清为将后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-5~-3℃静置2~3天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入皂土,混合均匀。Preferably, the clarification in step 4) is to leave the post-fermented kiwi fruit wine to stand, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, and let it stand at -5 to -3°C for 2 to 3 days Take out and cool to room temperature, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, add bentonite, and mix well.
优选的,所述皂土为膨胀后的皂土,膨胀方法为称取皂土、加入10~12倍重量份的水,水温45~50℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡20~24小时。Preferably, the bentonite is expanded bentonite, and the expansion method is to weigh the bentonite, add 10-12 parts by weight of water, stir evenly at a water temperature of 45-50°C, and soak for 20-24 hours.
优选的,所述步骤4)中的调酸为将澄清的果酒中加入碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,所述果酒与碳酸氢钾的重量比为800~1000:1。Preferably, the acid adjustment in the step 4) is to add potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stir evenly to lower the acid, and the weight ratio of the fruit wine to potassium bicarbonate is 800-1000:1.
优选的,所述步骤5)中白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为1.5~2:1。Preferably, the weight ratio of liquor to kiwi fruit in step 5) is 1.5-2:1.
优选的,所述步骤7)中冰糖粉的加入量与所述混合液的料液比为1~2克/100毫升。Preferably, the ratio of the amount of rock sugar powder added to the mixed liquid in the step 7) is 1-2 g/100 ml.
如上所述的猕猴桃酒的酿造方法中,根据需要,前发酵和后发酵过程中可以采用普通的密封避光发酵或者置于有单向排气阀的发酵罐中发酵,优选置于有单向排气阀的发酵罐中发酵。In the above-mentioned brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, as required, in the pre-fermentation and post-fermentation process, common sealing and dark fermentation can be used or fermented in a fermenter with a one-way exhaust valve, preferably placed in a one-way exhaust valve. Fermentation in fermenters with vent valves.
本发明中,国内普通市售材料即可达到较好的效果,为了使效果更好,所述果胶酶优选法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶;所述碳酸氢钾优选法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾;所述皂土优选法国拉曼德皂土;所述调硫片优选法国拉曼德调硫片;所述果酒酵母优选法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母。Among the present invention, domestic common commercially available material can reach better effect, and in order to make effect better, described pectinase is preferably French Lamande EX-V pectinase; Described potassium bicarbonate is preferably French Lamande Potassium bicarbonate; said bentonite is preferably French Lamande bentonite; said sulfur-adjusting tablet is preferably French Lamande sulfur-adjusting tablet; said fruit wine yeast is preferably French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明获得的猕猴桃酒口感好,色度纯正,呈清澈透亮、淡黄绿色,融合了猕猴桃和石榴的营养,风味独特,果香味浓郁。The kiwi fruit wine obtained by the invention has good taste, pure chroma, clear and translucent, light yellow-green color, combines the nutrition of kiwi fruit and pomegranate, has unique flavor and strong fruit fragrance.
本发明以猕猴桃为主要原料,经前发酵、后发酵等步骤,各步骤之间互为承接,操作简便易行,在保证果酒质量的同时,又保证了较高的出酒率。The invention uses kiwi fruit as the main raw material, undergoes steps such as pre-fermentation and post-fermentation, and each step is connected to each other, the operation is simple and easy, and while ensuring the quality of the fruit wine, it also ensures a higher yield of wine.
制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒以独有的方式获得了富含果香的猕猴桃果酒,是本发明果酒具有独特风味的基础和保证。The kiwi fruit wine rich in fruit aroma is prepared in a unique way to obtain the fruit wine rich in fruit aroma, which is the basis and guarantee for the unique flavor of the fruit wine of the present invention.
白砂糖给酵母提供基质发酵为酒精,白砂糖越多,相应的酒度就越高,但是,白砂糖过多时会抑制酵母的生长,为了与酵母活化后微生物的生长曲线的两个增长点适应,白砂糖分两次加入,在发酵前加入满足酵母的生长需要的白砂糖,在前发酵过程中补加白砂糖,使酵母对糖的吸收利用率更高。White granulated sugar provides the substrate for yeast to ferment into alcohol. The more white granulated sugar, the higher the corresponding alcohol content. However, too much white granulated sugar will inhibit the growth of yeast. In order to adapt to the two growth points of the growth curve of microorganisms after yeast activation , the white sugar is added in two times, the white sugar that meets the growth needs of the yeast is added before fermentation, and the white sugar is added during the pre-fermentation process to make the sugar absorption and utilization rate of the yeast higher.
在调整酒度和混合制酒步骤中分别加入水和适量冰糖粉调节,使口感更佳。Add water and appropriate amount of rock sugar powder respectively in the steps of adjusting alcohol content and mixing wine making to make the taste better.
本发明选取猕猴桃是一种营养价值丰富的水果,含有丰富的维生素C、葡萄酸、果糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、猕猴桃碱、蛋白水解酶、单宁果胶和糖类,以及钙、钾、硒、锌、锗等微量元素和人体所需17种氨基酸,猕猴桃果酒发酵过程中产生多种抗氧化剂,含有丰富的果酸,可以充分利用猕猴桃果皮部分所含的维生素和矿物质,具有清理肠胃、抗衰老、调节血液循环、预防心脑血管疾病、提高免疫力有显著功效,对“三高”病人有很好的降低血压、血脂和胆固醇作用,对慢性疲劳也有一定的改善功效。The present invention selects kiwifruit as a fruit rich in nutritional value, rich in vitamin C, glucose, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, actinine, proteolytic enzymes, tannin pectin and sugars, as well as calcium, potassium, Selenium, zinc, germanium and other trace elements and 17 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body. During the fermentation process of kiwi fruit wine, various antioxidants are produced, which are rich in fruit acids. You can make full use of the vitamins and minerals contained in the kiwi fruit peel, which has the effect of cleaning the stomach , anti-aging, regulate blood circulation, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and improve immunity.
石榴含有多种人体所需的营养成分,果实中含有维生素C及B族维生素,有机酸、糖类、蛋白质、脂肪,以及钙、磷、钾等矿物质,能够很好补充人体所需营养元素,有助消化、抗胃溃疡、软化血管、降血脂和血糖,降低胆固醇等多种功能。Pomegranate contains a variety of nutrients needed by the human body. The fruit contains vitamin C and B vitamins, organic acids, sugars, proteins, fats, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and potassium, which can well supplement the nutrients needed by the human body , has many functions such as helping digestion, anti-gastric ulcer, softening blood vessels, lowering blood fat and blood sugar, and lowering cholesterol.
本发明所选的酵母、调硫片、碳酸氢钾和皂土均为法国拉曼德产品,拉曼德古堡是圣埃米利(Saint-Emilion)最古老的庄园之一,生产中除了运用最新的现设备外,庄园还保留祖先最传统的方法,拉曼德古堡将两者巧妙地结合,在同类产品中,质量遥遥领先,能够保证果酒独特的风味和丰富的口感。The selected yeast, sulfur-adjusting tablet, potassium bicarbonate and bentonite of the present invention are all French Lamande products, and Lamande Castle is one of the oldest estates in Saint-Emilion. In addition to the latest modern equipment, the manor also retains the most traditional method of the ancestors. Lamande Castle combines the two skillfully. Among similar products, the quality is far ahead, which can ensure the unique flavor and rich taste of the fruit wine.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下以具体实施方式对本发明的内容进一步阐述,并不以此限定本发明的保护范围。The content of the present invention will be further elaborated below with specific embodiments, which do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎为1.2cm3的果丁、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:8;然后加入白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量为按重量比猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:8,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入果胶酶,其加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:果胶酶为26000:1,搅拌均匀、静置2.1小时,得果浆;3) Preparation of fruit pulp: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and coarsely crush it into 1.2cm3 diced fruit, beat it, move it into a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried, then add the pomegranate juice obtained in step 2) to the tank, add The amount is 100:8 for kiwi fruit pulp by weight: pomegranate juice; Gelase, its add-on is kiwi fruit pulp by weight: pectinase is 26000:1, stirs, leaves standstill 2.1 hours, gets fruit pulp;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母,调硫片经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;具体地,向步骤3)所得果浆中先加入活化的果酒酵母,其加入量按重量比为果浆:果酒酵母为4100:1,其活化方法为:按料液比1.1克/100毫升称取果酒酵母,加入温度为41℃糖水中活化15分钟,糖水的含糖量为1wt%;搅拌均匀,再加入粉碎的调硫片,其加入量按重量比为调硫片:果浆为1:10000,搅拌均匀,15℃密封避光,发酵6天后,补加白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)中果浆:白砂糖为120:8,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵30天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于3.5克/升时,结束前发酵;将前发酵的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中15℃密封避光,后发酵20天;后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-3℃静置2天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入膨胀后的皂土,混合均匀,得果酒;皂土的加入量按重量比上层清液:皂土为750:1,其膨胀方法为称取皂土、加入10.5倍重量份的水,水温45℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡20小时;向澄清的果酒中加入碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,果酒与碳酸氢钾的重量比为810:1;将澄清的果酒过滤处理,制得清澈透亮猕猴桃露酒,酒度为12度;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: add fruit wine yeast to the pulp obtained in step 3), and the sulfur-adjusting tablet undergoes pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization to obtain kiwi fruit wine; specifically, to step 3) obtained First add activated fruit wine yeast in the fruit pulp, the amount of addition is fruit pulp: fruit wine yeast is 4100:1 by weight, and its activation method is: weigh the fruit wine yeast according to the material-liquid ratio of 1.1 g/100 ml, and the adding temperature is 41 Activate in sugar water at ℃ for 15 minutes, the sugar content of the sugar water is 1wt%; stir evenly, then add crushed sulfur-adjusting tablets, the amount added is sulfur-adjusting tablets in weight ratio: fruit pulp is 1:10000, stir evenly, 15°C Seal it away from light, after 6 days of fermentation, add white granulated sugar, the amount of white granulated sugar added is according to the weight ratio of the pulp in step 3): white granulated sugar is 120:8, stir evenly, seal it away from light and ferment for 30 days, until there is nothing in the tank. When the air bubbles and residual sugar content are lower than 3.5 g/L, the pre-fermentation is completed; the pre-fermented fruit wine is pressed and filtered, and the filtrate is transferred to a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried at 15°C, sealed and protected from light, and post-fermented for 20 days; post-fermentation Leave the fermented kiwi fruit wine to stand still, take the supernatant, transfer it to a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried, and let it stand at -3°C for 2 days; take it out and cool it to room temperature, take the supernatant, and transfer it to the fermentation tank after sterilization and drying In the tank, add bentonite after swelling, mix evenly, and obtain fruit wine; the addition of bentonite is 750:1 by weight ratio of supernatant: bentonite, and its expansion method is to take bentonite, add 10.5 times of weight parts Water, water temperature 45°C, stir evenly, soak for 20 hours; add potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stir evenly to reduce acid, the weight ratio of fruit wine to potassium bicarbonate is 810:1; filter the clarified fruit wine to obtain Clear and translucent kiwi wine with an alcohol content of 12%;
5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有53度高度纯粮酿造白酒的密封罐中,白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为1.5:1,20℃发酵60天,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi dew wine: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and put it into a sealed tank filled with 53-degree pure grain-brewed liquor. God, get a fruity kiwi dew;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃露酒加入纯净水调整酒度为18度;6) Adjust the alcohol content: add pure water to the kiwi wine obtained in step 5) to adjust the alcohol content to 18 degrees;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按体积比1:1混匀,得混合液,按冰糖粉与混合液与的料液比为1.8克/100毫升加入冰糖粉,搅拌均匀,灌装酒瓶中90℃灭菌25秒,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixed wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) according to the volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed solution, and the material-liquid ratio of the rock sugar powder and the mixed solution is 1.8 Add rock sugar powder to gram/100 milliliters, stir evenly, sterilize at 90 ℃ for 25 seconds in filling bottle, obtain kiwi fruit wine.
实施例2Example 2
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎为1.0cm3的果丁、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:9;然后加入白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量为按重量比猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:9,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入果胶酶,其加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:果胶酶为27000:1,搅拌均匀、静置2.3小时,得果浆;3) Preparation of fruit pulp: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and coarsely crush it into 1.0cm3 diced fruit, beat it, move it into a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried, add the pomegranate juice obtained in step 2) to the tank, add The amount is kiwifruit pulp by weight: pomegranate juice is 100:9; then add white granulated sugar, the amount of white granulated sugar is kiwifruit pulp: white granulated sugar is 100:9 by weight, stir evenly, and finally add fruit juice at room temperature Gelase, its add-on is kiwi fruit pulp by weight: pectinase is 27000:1, stirs, leaves standstill 2.3 hours, gets fruit pulp;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母,调硫片经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;具体地,向步骤3)所得果浆中先加入活化的果酒酵母,其加入量按重量比为果浆:果酒酵母为4300:1,其活化方法为:按料液比1.3克/100毫升称取果酒酵母,加入温度为43℃糖水中活化19分钟,糖水的含糖量为1.3wt%;搅拌均匀,再加入粉碎的调硫片,其加入量按重量比为调硫片:果浆为3:10000,搅拌均匀,17℃密封避光,发酵7天后,补加白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)中果浆:白砂糖为120:9,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵33天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于3.8克/升时,结束前发酵;将前发酵的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中19℃密封避光,后发酵23天;后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-4℃静置3天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入膨胀后的皂土,混合均匀,得果酒;皂土的加入量按重量比上层清液:皂土为770:1,其膨胀方法为称取皂土、加入11倍重量份的水,水温47℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡22小时;向澄清的果酒中加入碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,果酒与碳酸氢钾的重量比为900:1;将澄清的果酒过滤处理,制得清澈透亮猕猴桃果酒,酒度为13度;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: add fruit wine yeast to the pulp obtained in step 3), and the sulfur-adjusting tablet undergoes pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization to obtain kiwi fruit wine; specifically, to step 3) obtained First add activated fruit wine yeast in the fruit pulp, the amount of addition is fruit pulp: fruit wine yeast is 4300:1 by weight, and its activation method is: weigh the fruit wine yeast according to the material-liquid ratio of 1.3 g/100 ml, and the adding temperature is 43 19 minutes of activation in sugar water at ℃, the sugar content of the sugar water is 1.3wt%; stir evenly, then add the pulverized sulfur-adjusting tablets, the amount of which is sulfur-adjusting tablets by weight ratio: fruit pulp is 3:10000, stir evenly, 17 ℃ Sealed and protected from light, after 7 days of fermentation, add white sugar, the amount of white sugar added is the pulp in step 3) according to the weight ratio: white sugar is 120:9, stir evenly, seal and dark ferment for 33 days, put it in the tank When there are no bubbles and the residual sugar content is less than 3.8 g/L, the pre-fermentation is completed; the pre-fermented fruit wine is pressed and filtered, and the filtrate is transferred to a sterilized and dried fermenter at 19°C, sealed and protected from light, and post-fermented for 23 days; The post-fermented kiwi fruit wine was left to stand, and the supernatant was taken, and transferred to a sterilized and dried fermentation tank, and stood at -4°C for 3 days; it was taken out and cooled to room temperature, and the supernatant was taken, and transferred to a sterilized and dried fermenter. In the fermentation tank, add bentonite after expansion, mix well, and obtain fruit wine; the addition of bentonite is 770:1 by weight ratio supernatant: bentonite, and its expansion method is to take bentonite, add 11 times of weight parts water at a temperature of 47°C, stirred evenly, and soaked for 22 hours; added potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stirred evenly to lower the acidity, and the weight ratio of fruit wine to potassium bicarbonate was 900:1; filtered the clarified fruit wine to prepare Clear and translucent kiwi fruit wine with an alcohol content of 13 degrees;
5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有55度高度纯粮酿造白酒的密封罐中,白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为1.7:1,23℃发酵63天,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi dew wine: Take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and put it into a sealed tank filled with 55-degree pure grain-brewed liquor. God, get a fruity kiwi dew;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃露酒加入纯净水调整酒度为16度;6) Adjust the alcohol content: add pure water to the kiwi fruit dew wine obtained in step 5) to adjust the alcohol content to 16 degrees;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按体积比2:1混匀,得混合液,按冰糖粉与混合液与的料液比为2克/100毫升加入冰糖粉,搅拌均匀,灌装酒瓶中93℃灭菌27秒,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixing wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) at a volume ratio of 2:1 to obtain a mixed solution, and the material-liquid ratio of the rock sugar powder and the mixed solution is 2 g/100 ml, add rock sugar powder, stir evenly, and sterilize at 93°C for 27 seconds in a filled wine bottle to obtain kiwi fruit wine.
实施例3Example 3
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎为1.1cm3的果丁、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:10;然后加入白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量为按重量比猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:10,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入果胶酶,其加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:果胶酶为31000:1,搅拌均匀、静置2.7小时,得果浆;3) Preparation of fruit pulp: take the kiwifruit pretreated in step 1) and coarsely crush it into 1.1cm3 diced fruit, beat it, and move it into a sterilized and dried fermentation tank, then add the pomegranate juice obtained in step 2) to the tank, add The amount is kiwifruit pulp by weight: pomegranate juice is 100:10; then add white granulated sugar, the amount of white granulated sugar is kiwifruit pulp: white granulated sugar is 100:10 by weight, stir well, and finally, add fruit juice at room temperature Gelase, its add-on is kiwi fruit pulp by weight: pectinase is 31000:1, stirs, leaves standstill 2.7 hours, gets fruit pulp;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母,调硫片经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;具体地,向步骤3)所得果浆中先加入活化的果酒酵母,其加入量按重量比为果浆:果酒酵母为4500:1,其活化方法为:按料液比1.6克/100毫升称取果酒酵母,加入温度为47℃糖水中活化19分钟,糖水的含糖量为1.9wt%;搅拌均匀,再加入粉碎的调硫片,其加入量按重量比为调硫片:果浆为5:10000,搅拌均匀,21℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中发酵6天后,补加白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)中果浆:白砂糖为120:10,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵33天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于3.9克/升时,结束前发酵;将前发酵的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中20℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中后发酵24天;后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-4℃静置3天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入膨胀后的皂土,混合均匀,得果酒;皂土的加入量按重量比上层清液:皂土为770:1,其膨胀方法为称取皂土、加入12倍重量份的水,水温49℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡24小时;向澄清的果酒中加入碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,果酒与碳酸氢钾的重量比为1000:1;将澄清的果酒过滤处理,制得清澈透亮猕猴桃果酒,酒度为16度;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: add fruit wine yeast to the pulp obtained in step 3), and the sulfur-adjusting tablet undergoes pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization to obtain kiwi fruit wine; specifically, to step 3) obtained First add activated fruit wine yeast in the fruit pulp, the amount of addition is fruit pulp: fruit wine yeast is 4500:1 by weight, and its activation method is: weigh the fruit wine yeast according to the material-liquid ratio of 1.6 g/100 ml, and the adding temperature is 47 Activate in 19 minutes in sugar water at ℃, the sugar content of the sugar water is 1.9wt%; stir evenly, then add the pulverized sulfur-adjusting tablets, the amount of addition is sulfur-adjusting tablets by weight ratio: fruit pulp is 5:10000, stir evenly, 21 ℃ sealed and protected from light, placed in a fermenter with a one-way valve and fermented for 6 days, then added white sugar, the amount of white sugar added is 120:10 for pulp: white sugar in step 3), and stirred evenly , sealed and protected from light for 33 days, until there are no bubbles in the tank and the residual sugar content is lower than 3.9 g/L, the pre-fermentation is ended; the pre-fermented fruit wine is pressed and filtered, and the filtrate is transferred to a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried Sealed and protected from light at 20°C, placed in a fermenter with a one-way valve and fermented for 24 days; the post-fermented kiwi fruit wine was left to stand, the supernatant was taken, and transferred to a fermenter that had been sterilized and dried, at -4°C Let it stand for 3 days; take it out and cool it to room temperature, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, add the expanded bentonite, mix evenly, and get fruit wine; the amount of bentonite added is by weight ratio of the supernatant : The bentonite is 770:1, and the expansion method is to weigh the bentonite, add 12 times the weight of water, the water temperature is 49°C, stir evenly, and soak for 24 hours; add potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stir evenly to reduce acid , the weight ratio of fruit wine and potassium bicarbonate is 1000:1; The clarified fruit wine is filtered to make clear and translucent kiwifruit fruit wine, and the alcohol content is 16 degrees;
5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有60度高度纯粮酿造白酒的密封罐中,白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为2:1,25℃发酵70天,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi dew wine: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and put it into a sealed tank filled with 60-degree pure grain-brewed liquor. God, get a fruity kiwi dew;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃露酒加入纯净水调整酒度为17度;6) Adjust the alcohol content: add pure water to the kiwi fruit dew wine obtained in step 5) to adjust the alcohol content to 17 degrees;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按体积比3:1混匀,得混合液,按冰糖粉与混合液与的料液比为1克/100毫升加入冰糖粉,搅拌均匀,灌装酒瓶中95℃灭菌30秒,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixing wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) at a volume ratio of 3:1 to obtain a mixed solution, and the material-liquid ratio of rock sugar powder to the mixed solution is 1 Add rock sugar powder to gram/100 milliliter, stir evenly, 95 ℃ sterilize for 30 seconds in filling wine bottle, obtain kiwi fruit wine.
实施例4Example 4
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎为0.8cm3的果丁、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:11;然后加入白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量为按重量比猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:8.5,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶,其加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶为25000:1,搅拌均匀、静置2.2小时,得果浆;3) Preparation of fruit pulp: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and coarsely crush it into 0.8cm3 diced fruit, beat it, move it into a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried, then add the pomegranate juice obtained in step 2) to the tank, add The amount by weight is 100:11 for kiwi fruit pulp: pomegranate juice; Lamande EX-V pectinase, the amount added is kiwifruit pulp by weight: French Lamande EX-V pectinase is 25000:1, stirred evenly, and allowed to stand for 2.2 hours to obtain pulp;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母,调硫片经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;具体地,向步骤3)所得果浆中先加入活化的法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,其加入量按重量比为果浆:法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母为4000:1,其活化方法为:按料液比1.0克/100毫升称取法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,加入温度为40℃糖水中活化15分钟,糖水的含糖量为1wt%;搅拌均匀,再加入粉碎的法国拉曼德调硫片,其加入量按重量比为法国拉曼德调硫片:果浆为1:10000,搅拌均匀,15℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中发酵6天后,补加白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)中果浆:白砂糖为120:8,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵30天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于3.5克/升时,结束前发酵;将前发酵的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中15℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中后发酵20天;后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-5℃静置2天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入膨胀后的法国拉曼德皂土,混合均匀,得果酒;皂土的加入量按重量比上层清液:法国拉曼德皂土为750:1,其膨胀方法为称取法国拉曼德皂土、加入10倍重量份的水,水温45℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡20小时;向澄清的果酒中加入法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,果酒与法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾的重量比为800:1;将澄清的果酒过滤处理,制得清澈透亮猕猴桃果酒,酒度为12度;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: add fruit wine yeast to the pulp obtained in step 3), and the sulfur-adjusting tablet undergoes pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization to obtain kiwi fruit wine; specifically, to step 3) obtained First add activated French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae into the fruit pulp, the amount added is fruit pulp: French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae is 4000:1, and the activation method is: according to the ratio of material to liquid 1.0 g/100 Weigh French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in milliliters, add sugar water at a temperature of 40°C to activate for 15 minutes, and the sugar content of sugar water is 1wt%; The weight ratio is French Lamande sulfur-adjusting tablets: the pulp is 1:10000, stirred evenly, sealed and protected from light at 15°C, placed in a fermenter with a one-way valve and fermented for 6 days, then added white sugar, white sugar The amount added is step 3) according to the weight ratio of fruit pulp: white sugar is 120:8, stir well, seal and avoid light for 30 days, until there are no bubbles in the tank and the residual sugar content is less than 3.5 g/L, the fermentation is completed before the end The pre-fermented fruit wine is squeezed and filtered, and the filtrate is transferred to a sterilized and dried fermenter at 15°C to be sealed and protected from light, and placed in a fermenter with a one-way valve for post-fermentation for 20 days; the post-fermented kiwi fruit wine is static Place and take the supernatant, transfer it into a sterilized and dried fermenter, and let it stand at -5°C for 2 days; take it out and cool it to room temperature, take the supernatant, transfer it into a sterilized and dried fermenter, add expansion The final French Lamande bentonite is mixed evenly to obtain fruit wine; the addition of bentonite is by weight ratio supernatant: French Lamande bentonite is 750:1, and its expansion method is to take French Lamande bentonite , add 10 times the weight of water, the water temperature is 45°C, stir evenly, and soak for 20 hours; add French Lamande potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stir evenly to reduce acid, the weight of fruit wine and French Lamande potassium bicarbonate The ratio is 800:1; the clarified fruit wine is filtered to obtain clear and translucent kiwi fruit wine with an alcohol content of 12 degrees;
5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有54度高度纯粮酿造白酒的密封罐中,白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为1.5:1,20℃发酵60天,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi dew wine: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and put it into a sealed tank filled with 54-degree pure grain-brewed liquor. God, get a fruity kiwi dew;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃露酒加入纯净水调整酒度为16度,取冰糖制成粉备用;6) Adjust the alcohol content: add pure water to the kiwi dew wine obtained in step 5) to adjust the alcohol content to 16 degrees, and take rock sugar to make powder for later use;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按体积比1:1混匀,得混合液,按冰糖粉与混合液与的料液比为1.5克/100毫升加入冰糖粉,搅拌均匀,灌装酒瓶中90℃灭菌25秒,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixing wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) at a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed solution, and the material-liquid ratio of rock sugar powder to the mixed solution is 1.5 Add rock sugar powder to gram/100 milliliters, stir evenly, sterilize at 90 ℃ for 25 seconds in filling bottle, obtain kiwi fruit wine.
实施例5Example 5
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎为0.9cm3的果丁、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:12;然后加入白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量为按重量比猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:9.5,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶,其加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶为26000:1,搅拌均匀、静置2.4小时、得果浆;3) Preparation of fruit pulp: take the pretreated kiwi fruit in step 1) and coarsely crush it into 0.9cm3 diced fruit, beat it, move it into a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried, then add the pomegranate juice obtained in step 2) to the tank, add The amount by weight is 100:12 for kiwi fruit pulp: pomegranate juice; Lamande EX-V pectinase, the amount added is kiwifruit pulp by weight: French Lamande EX-V pectinase is 26000:1, stir evenly, let stand for 2.4 hours, and obtain pulp;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母,调硫片经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;具体地,向步骤3)所得果浆中先加入活化的法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,其加入量按重量比为果浆:法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母为4200:1,其活化方法为:按料液比1.2克/100毫升称取法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,加入温度为42℃糖水中活化16分钟,糖水的含糖量为1.2wt%;搅拌均匀,再加入粉碎的法国拉曼德调硫片,其加入量按重量比为法国拉曼德调硫片:果浆为2:10000,搅拌均匀,16℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中发酵7天后,补加白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)中果浆:白砂糖为120:9,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵31天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于3.6克/升时,结束前发酵;将前发酵的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中16℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中后发酵21天;后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-4℃静置3天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入膨胀后的法国拉曼德皂土,混合均匀,得果酒;皂土的加入量按重量比上层清液:法国拉曼德皂土为760:1,其膨胀方法为称取法国拉曼德皂土、加入11倍重量份的水,水温46℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡21小时;向澄清的果酒中加入法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,果酒与法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾的重量比为840:1;将澄清的果酒过滤处理,制得清澈透亮猕猴桃果酒,酒度为13度;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: add fruit wine yeast to the pulp obtained in step 3), and the sulfur-adjusting tablet undergoes pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization to obtain kiwi fruit wine; specifically, to step 3) obtained First add activated French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the fruit pulp, and its addition amount is fruit pulp by weight: French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae is 4200:1, and its activation method is: according to the ratio of material to liquid 1.2 grams/100 Weigh French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in milliliters, add sugar water at 42°C to activate for 16 minutes, and the sugar content of sugar water is 1.2wt%; stir evenly, then add crushed French Lamande sulfur tablets, the amount According to the weight ratio, French Lamande sulfur-adjusting tablets: the pulp is 2:10000, stir evenly, seal and avoid light at 16°C, put it in a fermenter with a one-way valve and ferment for 7 days, add white sugar, white sugar The amount of fruit pulp in step 3) by weight: white granulated sugar is 120:9, stir evenly, seal and dark-proof fermentation for 31 days, until there are no bubbles in the tank and the residual sugar content is less than 3.6 g/L, before the end Fermentation: Squeeze and filter the pre-fermented fruit wine, transfer the filtrate to a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried at 16°C and seal it away from light, and place it in a fermenter with a one-way valve for post-fermentation for 21 days; the post-fermented kiwi fruit wine Stand still, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, and let it stand at -4°C for 3 days; take it out and cool it to room temperature, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, add The French Lamande bentonite after swelling is mixed evenly to obtain fruit wine; the addition of bentonite is by weight ratio supernatant: the French Lamande bentonite is 760:1, and its expansion method is to take by weighing the French Lamande soap Soil, add 11 times the weight of water, the water temperature is 46 ° C, stir evenly, soak for 21 hours; add French Lamande potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stir evenly to reduce acid, the fruit wine and French Lamande potassium bicarbonate The weight ratio is 840:1; the clarified fruit wine is filtered to obtain clear and translucent kiwi fruit wine with an alcohol content of 13 degrees;
5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有54度高度纯粮酿造白酒的密封罐中,白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为1.6:1,21℃发酵62天,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi dew wine: Take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and put it into a sealed tank filled with 54-degree high-grade pure grain brewed liquor. God, get a fruity kiwi dew;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃露酒加入纯净水调整酒度为16度,取冰糖制成粉备用;6) Adjust the alcohol content: add pure water to the kiwi dew wine obtained in step 5) to adjust the alcohol content to 16 degrees, and take rock sugar to make powder for later use;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按体积比1.4:1混匀,得混合液,按冰糖粉与混合液与的料液比为1.1克/100毫升加入冰糖粉,搅拌均匀,灌装酒瓶中91℃灭菌26秒,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixed wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) in a volume ratio of 1.4:1 to obtain a mixed solution, and the material-liquid ratio of rock sugar powder to the mixed solution is 1.1 Add rock sugar powder to gram/100 milliliter, stir evenly, 91 ℃ sterilize for 26 seconds in filling wine bottle, obtain kiwi fruit wine.
实施例6Example 6
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎为1.0cm3的果丁、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:13;然后加入白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量为按重量比猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:9.5,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入果胶酶,果胶酶为法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶,其加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶为27000:1,搅拌均匀、静置2.6小时,得果浆;3) Preparation of fruit pulp: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and coarsely crush it into 1.0cm3 diced fruit, beat it, move it into a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried, and then add the pomegranate juice obtained in step 2) to the tank. Kiwi fruit pulp: pomegranate juice is 100:13 by weight; then add white sugar, the amount of white sugar added is kiwi fruit pulp: white sugar is 100:9.5 by weight, stir well, and finally, add pectin at room temperature Enzyme, pectinase is French Lamande EX-V pectinase, its addition amount is kiwifruit pulp by weight: French Lamande EX-V pectinase is 27000:1, stir evenly, let stand for 2.6 hours , get pulp;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母,调硫片经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;具体地,向步骤3)所得果浆中先加入活化的法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,其加入量按重量比为果浆:法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母为4500:1,其活化方法为:按料液比1.5克/100毫升称取法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,加入温度为45℃糖水中活化17分钟,糖水的含糖量为1.3wt%;搅拌均匀,再加入粉碎的法国拉曼德调硫片,其加入量按重量比为法国拉曼德调硫片:果浆为3:10000,搅拌均匀,17℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中发酵6天后,补加白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)中果浆:白砂糖为120:9,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵32天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于3.7克/升时,结束前发酵;将前发酵的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中17℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中后发酵22天;后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-3℃静置2天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入膨胀后的法国拉曼德皂土,混合均匀,得果酒;皂土的加入量按重量比上层清液:法国拉曼德皂土为770:1,其膨胀方法为称取法国拉曼德皂土、加入12倍重量份的水,水温47℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡22小时;向澄清的果酒中加入法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,果酒与法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾的重量比为900:1;将澄清的果酒过滤处理,制得清澈透亮猕猴桃果酒,酒度为14度;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: add fruit wine yeast to the pulp obtained in step 3), and the sulfur-adjusting tablet undergoes pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization to obtain kiwi fruit wine; specifically, to step 3) obtained First add activated French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the fruit pulp, and the amount added is fruit pulp: French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae is 4500:1, and the activation method is: according to the ratio of material to liquid 1.5 g/100 Weigh French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in milliliters, add sugar water at 45°C to activate for 17 minutes, and the sugar content of sugar water is 1.3wt%; stir well, then add crushed French Lamande sulfur tablets, the amount According to the weight ratio, French Lamande sulfur-adjusting tablets: the pulp is 3:10000, stirred evenly, sealed and protected from light at 17°C, placed in a fermenter with a one-way valve and fermented for 6 days, then added white sugar, white sugar The amount of fruit pulp in step 3) by weight: white granulated sugar is 120:9, stir evenly, seal and ferment for 32 days in the dark, until there are no bubbles in the tank and the residual sugar content is less than 3.7 g/L, before the end Fermentation: Squeeze and filter the pre-fermented fruit wine, transfer the filtrate to a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried at 17°C, seal it away from light, and place it in a fermenter with a one-way valve for post-fermentation for 22 days; the post-fermented kiwi fruit wine Stand still, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, and let it stand at -3°C for 2 days; take it out and cool it to room temperature, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, add The French Lamande bentonite after swelling is uniformly mixed to obtain fruit wine; the addition of bentonite is by weight ratio supernatant: the French Lamande bentonite is 770:1, and its expansion method is to take by weighing the French Lamande soap Soil, add 12 times the weight of water, the water temperature is 47 ° C, stir evenly, and soak for 22 hours; add French Lamande potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stir evenly to reduce acid, the fruit wine and French Lamande potassium bicarbonate The weight ratio is 900:1; the clarified fruit wine is filtered to obtain clear and translucent kiwi fruit wine with an alcohol content of 14 degrees;
5)富含果香的猕猴桃露酒的制备:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有56度高度纯粮酿造白酒的密封罐中,白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为1.7:1,22℃发酵63天,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi dew wine: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and put it into a sealed tank filled with 56-degree pure grain-brewed liquor. The weight ratio of liquor to kiwi fruit is 1.7:1, and ferment at 22°C In 63 days, get fruity kiwi dew;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃露酒加入纯净水调整酒度为16度,取冰糖制成粉备用;6) Adjust the alcohol content: add pure water to the kiwi dew wine obtained in step 5) to adjust the alcohol content to 16 degrees, and take rock sugar to make powder for later use;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按体积比1.6:1混匀,得混合液,按冰糖粉与混合液与的料液比为1.2克/100毫升加入冰糖粉,搅拌均匀,灌装酒瓶中92℃灭菌27秒,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixed wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) at a volume ratio of 1.6:1 to obtain a mixed solution, and the ratio of rock sugar powder to the mixed solution is 1.2 Add rock sugar powder to gram/100 milliliter, stir evenly, 92 ℃ sterilize 27 seconds in filling wine bottle, obtain kiwi fruit wine.
实施例7Example 7
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎为1.1cm3的果丁、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:8.5;然后加入白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量为按重量比猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:9.5,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入果胶酶,果胶酶为法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶,其加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶为28000:1,搅拌均匀、静置2.8小时;3) Preparation of fruit pulp: take the kiwifruit pretreated in step 1) and coarsely crush it into 1.1cm3 diced fruit, beat it, and move it into a sterilized and dried fermentation tank, then add the pomegranate juice obtained in step 2) to the tank, add The amount is kiwi fruit pulp by weight: pomegranate juice is 100:8.5; then add white granulated sugar, the amount of white granulated sugar is kiwi fruit pulp: white granulated sugar is 100:9.5 by weight, stir well, and finally, add fruit juice at room temperature Glue enzyme, pectinase is French Lamande EX-V pectinase, its addition is kiwifruit pulp by weight: France Lamande EX-V pectinase is 28000:1, stir well, let stand 2.8 Hour;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母,调硫片经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;具体地,向步骤3)所得果浆中先加入活化的法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,其加入量按重量比为果浆:法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母为4800:1,其活化方法为:按料液比1.7克/100毫升称取法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,加入温度为46℃糖水中活化19分钟,糖水的含糖量为1.6wt%;搅拌均匀,再加入粉碎的法国拉曼德调硫片,其加入量按重量比为法国拉曼德调硫片:果浆为5:10000,搅拌均匀,18℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中发酵7天后,补加白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)中果浆:白砂糖为120:9,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵34天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于3.9克/升时,结束前发酵;将前发酵的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中17℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中后发酵24天;后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-5℃静置3天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入膨胀后的法国拉曼德皂土,混合均匀,得果酒;皂土的加入量按重量比上层清液:法国拉曼德皂土为790:1,其膨胀方法为为称取法国拉曼德皂土、加入10倍重量份的水,水温49℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡24小时;向澄清的果酒中加入法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,果酒与法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾的重量比为950:1;将澄清的果酒过滤处理,制得清澈透亮猕猴桃果酒,酒度为15度;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: add fruit wine yeast to the pulp obtained in step 3), and the sulfur-adjusting tablet undergoes pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization to obtain kiwi fruit wine; specifically, to step 3) obtained First add activated French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the fruit pulp, and its addition amount is pulp: French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae is 4800:1, and its activation method is: according to the ratio of material to liquid 1.7 g/100 Weigh French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in milliliters, add sugar water at 46°C to activate for 19 minutes, and the sugar content of sugar water is 1.6wt%; stir well, then add crushed French Lamande sulfur tablets, the amount of According to the weight ratio, French Lamande sulfur-adjusting tablets: the fruit pulp is 5:10000, stir evenly, seal and avoid light at 18°C, put it in a fermentation tank with a one-way valve and ferment for 7 days, add white sugar, white sugar The amount of fruit pulp in step 3) by weight: white granulated sugar is 120:9, stir evenly, seal and ferment in the dark for 34 days, until there are no bubbles in the tank and the residual sugar content is less than 3.9 g/L, before the end Fermentation: Squeeze and filter the pre-fermented fruit wine, transfer the filtrate to a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried at 17°C and seal it away from light, and place it in a fermenter with a one-way valve to ferment for 24 days; the post-fermented kiwi fruit wine Stand still, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, and let it stand at -5°C for 3 days; take it out and cool it to room temperature, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, add The French Lamande bentonite after expansion is uniformly mixed to obtain fruit wine; the addition of bentonite is by weight ratio supernatant: the French Lamande bentonite is 790:1, and its expansion method is to take French Lamande Bentonite, add 10 times the weight of water, the water temperature is 49 ℃, stir evenly, soak for 24 hours; add French Lamande potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stir evenly to reduce acid, fruit wine and French Lamande potassium bicarbonate The weight ratio of the kiwi fruit wine is 950:1; the clarified fruit wine is filtered to obtain clear and translucent kiwi fruit wine, and the alcohol content is 15 degrees;
5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒::取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有58度高度纯粮酿造白酒的密封罐中,白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为1.8:1,24℃发酵64天,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi dew wine: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and put it into a sealed tank filled with 58-degree pure grain-brewed liquor. The weight ratio of liquor to kiwi fruit is 1.8:1, and ferment at 24°C In 64 days, get rich fruity kiwi wine;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃果浆加入纯净水调整酒度为17度,取冰糖制成粉备用;6) Adjust the alcohol content: add the kiwi pulp obtained in step 5) into purified water to adjust the alcohol content to 17 degrees, and take rock sugar to make powder for later use;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按体积比1.8:1混匀,得混合液,按冰糖粉与混合液与的料液比为1.5克/100毫升加入冰糖粉,搅拌均匀,灌装酒瓶中95℃灭菌30秒,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixed wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) at a volume ratio of 1.8:1 to obtain a mixed solution, and the material-liquid ratio of rock sugar powder to the mixed solution is 1.5 Add rock sugar powder to gram/100 milliliter, stir evenly, 95 ℃ sterilize for 30 seconds in filling wine bottle, obtain kiwi fruit wine.
实施例8Example 8
一种猕猴桃酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of brewing method of kiwi fruit wine, comprises the following steps:
1)猕猴桃预处理:选取成熟的猕猴桃洗净、晾干、去除两端果蒂、备用;1) Pretreatment of kiwifruit: select ripe kiwifruit, wash, dry, remove both ends of the kiwifruit, and set aside;
2)石榴预处理:石榴洗净晾干,剥皮、榨汁备用;2) Pomegranate pretreatment: Wash and dry the pomegranate, peel and squeeze the juice for later use;
3)制备果浆:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃粗粉碎为1.2cm3的果丁、打浆,移入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,再向罐中加入步骤2)所得石榴汁,加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:石榴汁为100:13;然后加入白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量为按重量比猕猴桃果浆:白砂糖为100:10,搅拌均匀,最后,室温下加入果胶酶,果胶酶为法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶,其加入量按重量比为猕猴桃果浆:法国拉曼德EX-V果胶酶为33000:1,搅拌均匀、静置3小时、得果浆;3) Preparation of fruit pulp: take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and coarsely crush it into 1.2cm3 diced fruit, beat it, move it into a fermenter that has been sterilized and dried, then add the pomegranate juice obtained in step 2) to the tank, add The amount is kiwi fruit pulp: pomegranate juice is 100:13 by weight; then add white granulated sugar, the amount of white granulated sugar is kiwi fruit pulp: white granulated sugar is 100:10 by weight, stir well, and finally, add fruit juice at room temperature Glue enzyme, pectinase is French Lamande EX-V pectinase, its addition is kiwifruit pulp by weight: France Lamande EX-V pectinase is 33000:1, stir well, leave standstill for 3 hour, to get pulp;
4)猕猴桃果酒发酵:在步骤3)所得果浆中添加果酒酵母,调硫片经前发酵、后发酵、澄清、调酸、过滤和灭菌,得猕猴桃果酒;具体地,向步骤3)所得果浆中先加入活化的法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,其加入量按重量比为果浆:法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母为5000:1,其活化方法为:按料液比2克/100毫升称取法国拉曼德专业酿酒酵母,加入温度为50℃糖水中活化30分钟,糖水的含糖量为2wt%;搅拌均匀,再加入粉碎的法国拉曼德调硫片,其加入量按重量比为法国拉曼德调硫片:果浆为5:10000,搅拌均匀,21℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中发酵7天后,补加白砂糖,白砂糖的加入量按重量比为步骤3)中果浆:白砂糖为120:10,搅拌均匀,密封避光发酵35天,至罐内无气泡、残糖含量低于4克/升时,结束前发酵;将前发酵的果酒压榨、过滤,滤液转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中21℃密封避光,置于带有单向阀的发酵罐中后发酵25天;后发酵的猕猴桃果酒静置、取上层清液,转入经灭菌干燥处理的发酵罐中,-3℃静置3天;取出冷却至室温,取上层清液,转入灭菌干燥后的发酵罐中,加入膨胀后的法国拉曼德皂土,混合均匀,得果酒;皂土的加入量按重量比上层清液:法国拉曼德皂土为800:1,其膨胀方法为称取法国拉曼德皂土、加入12倍重量份的水,水温50℃,搅拌均匀,浸泡24小时;向澄清的果酒中加入法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾,搅拌均匀降酸,果酒与法国拉曼德碳酸氢钾的重量比为1000:1;将澄清的果酒过滤处理,制得清澈透亮猕猴桃果酒,酒度为16度;过滤处理方法为膜过滤,所用膜的孔径为30~45μm;4) Fermentation of kiwi fruit wine: add fruit wine yeast to the pulp obtained in step 3), and the sulfur-adjusting tablet undergoes pre-fermentation, post-fermentation, clarification, acid adjustment, filtration and sterilization to obtain kiwi fruit wine; specifically, to step 3) obtained First add activated French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the fruit pulp, the amount added is fruit pulp: French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae is 5000:1, and the activation method is: according to the ratio of material to liquid 2 g/100 Weigh French Lamande professional Saccharomyces cerevisiae in milliliters, add sugar water at a temperature of 50°C to activate for 30 minutes, and the sugar content of the sugar water is 2wt%; The weight ratio is French Lamande sulfur-adjusting tablets: the pulp is 5:10000, stir evenly, seal and avoid light at 21°C, put it in a fermenter with a one-way valve and ferment for 7 days, add white sugar, white sugar The amount to be added is step 3) according to the weight ratio of fruit pulp: white granulated sugar is 120:10, stir evenly, seal and dark-proof fermentation for 35 days, until there are no bubbles in the tank and the residual sugar content is less than 4 g/L, the fermentation is completed before the end The pre-fermented fruit wine is squeezed and filtered, and the filtrate is transferred to a sterilized and dried fermenter at 21°C to be sealed and protected from light, and placed in a fermenter with a one-way valve for post-fermentation for 25 days; the post-fermented kiwi fruit wine is static Place and take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, and let it stand at -3°C for 3 days; take it out and cool it to room temperature, take the supernatant, transfer it to a sterilized and dried fermenter, add expansion The final French Lamande bentonite is mixed evenly to obtain fruit wine; the addition of bentonite is by weight ratio supernatant: French Lamande bentonite is 800:1, and its swelling method is to take French Lamande bentonite 1. Add 12 times the weight of water, the water temperature is 50°C, stir evenly, and soak for 24 hours; add French Lamande potassium bicarbonate to the clarified fruit wine, stir evenly to reduce acid, the weight of fruit wine and French Lamande potassium bicarbonate The ratio is 1000:1; the clarified fruit wine is filtered to obtain a clear and translucent kiwi fruit wine with an alcohol content of 16 degrees; the filtration method is membrane filtration, and the pore size of the membrane used is 30-45 μm;
5)制备富含果香的猕猴桃露酒:取步骤1)预处理的猕猴桃,投入装有60度高度纯粮酿造白酒的密封罐中,白酒与猕猴桃的重量比为2:1,30℃发酵70天,得富含果香的猕猴桃露酒;5) Preparation of fruity kiwi dew wine: Take the kiwi fruit pretreated in step 1) and put it into a sealed tank filled with 60-degree pure grain-brewed liquor. God, get a fruity kiwi dew;
6)调整酒度:将步骤5)所得猕猴桃露酒加入纯净水调整酒度为18度,取冰糖制成粉备用;6) Adjust the alcohol content: add pure water to the kiwi dew wine obtained in step 5) to adjust the alcohol content to 18 degrees, and take rock sugar to make powder for later use;
7)混合制酒:将步骤4)中猕猴桃果酒和步骤6)调整酒度后的猕猴桃露酒按体积比3:1混匀,得混合液,按冰糖粉与混合液与的料液比为2克/100毫升加入冰糖粉,搅拌均匀,灌装酒瓶中95℃灭菌30秒,即得猕猴桃酒。7) Mixing wine making: mix the kiwi fruit wine in step 4) and the kiwi fruit wine after adjusting the alcohol content in step 6) in a volume ratio of 3:1 to obtain a mixed solution, and the ratio of rock sugar powder to the mixed solution is 2 Add rock sugar powder to gram/100 milliliter, stir evenly, 95 ℃ sterilize for 30 seconds in filling wine bottle, obtain kiwi fruit wine.
以下通过对比说明本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention are illustrated by comparison below:
对比例1:将实施例1操作中除去澄清步骤;Comparative example 1: remove clarification step in the operation of embodiment 1;
对比例2:将实施例1中步骤5)、6)和7)去除,仅仅保留到步骤4)获得猕猴桃果酒即完成。Comparative Example 2: Steps 5), 6) and 7) in Example 1 are removed, and only step 4) is retained until the kiwi fruit wine is completed.
实施例与对比例在色泽、香味和透明度的对比如下表所示:The contrast of embodiment and comparative example in color and luster, fragrance and transparency is shown in the table below:
由表格可知,本发明的猕猴桃酒色度纯正、果香浓郁、透明度高,与对比例相比具有显著优势。It can be seen from the table that the kiwi fruit wine of the present invention has pure color, rich fruity aroma and high transparency, and has significant advantages compared with the comparative example.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it. Those of ordinary skill in the art may make other modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and spirit of the technical solution of the present invention. All should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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