CN105517705B - Exhaust gas purification catalyst - Google Patents
Exhaust gas purification catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- CN105517705B CN105517705B CN201480049425.XA CN201480049425A CN105517705B CN 105517705 B CN105517705 B CN 105517705B CN 201480049425 A CN201480049425 A CN 201480049425A CN 105517705 B CN105517705 B CN 105517705B
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- catalyst
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- gas purification
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 242
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 118
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 36
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 24
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 7
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 7
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 lanthanum (La) Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
- B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/903—Multi-zoned catalysts
- B01D2255/9032—Two zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/014—Stoichiometric gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
- B01J35/45—Nanoparticles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0684—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having more than one coating layer, e.g. multi-layered coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/101—Three-way catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of catalytic capability maintained usually when driving, and improves the exhaust gas purification catalyst of NOx reducing powers when engine is restarted.The present invention is capable of providing with base material (10) and contains CeO2The exhaust gas purification catalyst (7) of the catalyst coat (30) of ingredient.Catalyst coat (30) is made of multiple coatings in a thickness direction.In the most upper coating (50) positioned at outmost surface portion, the CeO of most upper coating upstream portion (51)2CeO of the component content than most upper coating downstream portion (52)2Component content is few, the CeO of most upper coating upstream portion (51)2CeO of the component content than inferior coatings (40)2Component content is few.In addition, the CeO of the catalyst coat entirety per 1L catalyst volumes2Component content is 10~30g/L.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exhaust gas purification catalysts purified to the exhaust being discharged from internal combustion engine.
In addition, this international application is based on No. 2013-258650 opinion of the Japanese patent application proposed on December 13rd, 2013
Priority, all the contents of the application are introduced into as reference in the present specification.
Background technology
In general, from the exhaust that the engine of automobile etc. is discharged, contain hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen
The ingredients such as oxide (NOx).Moreover, in for the exhaust gas purification catalyst that these ingredients are purified from exhaust to be configured in
The exhaust channel of combustion engine.Such exhaust gas purification catalyst is constituted by forming catalyst coat in substrate surface.This is urged
Agent coating is made of noble metal catalyst with the carrier for holding the noble metal catalyst.
As this exhaust gas purification catalyst (the especially exhaust gas purification catalyst of petrol engine), institute is used
The three-way catalyst of meaning.In such three-way catalyst, as above-mentioned noble metal catalyst, platinum (Pt), rhodium (Rh), palladium are used
(Pd) etc..In the noble metal catalyst, Pt and Pd mainly help the purification of hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO)
Energy (oxidation, purification ability), Rh mainly help the purifying property (reduction purification ability) of nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Three-way catalyst is set as in the exhaust gas to be burnt with the air-fuel ratio of stoichiometric (chemically correct fuel) left and right
Atmosphere (hereinafter also referred to " stoichiometric atmosphere ".) in effectively function.Therefore, it is being in contrast to this exhaust of plentiful atmosphere
(refer to the plentiful mixture combustion of air-fuel ratio and the exhaust generated.) and the exhaust of its opposite poor atmosphere (refer to air-fuel ratio
Poor mixture combustion and the exhaust generated.) in, compared with stoichiometric atmosphere, the poor performance of three-way catalyst.
Therefore, in order to adjust the atmosphere in (change buffering) exhaust gas purification catalyst, as carrier, using containing CeO2
Oxygen material (hereinafter also referred to OSC (Oxygen Storage Capacity, Oxygen storage capacity) material is put in the suction of ingredient.).OSC materials
Expect in the atmosphere of exhaust (hereinafter also referred to " poor atmosphere " that there is the oxygen than stoichiometric atmosphere surplus.) in attract deposits oxygen, firing
The atmosphere of exhaust (hereinafter also referred to " plentiful atmosphere " burnt and generated in the state that material is excessive, oxygen is less.) in release oxygen.Cause
This, is effective to the atmosphere of exhaust in above-mentioned catalyst is stably maintained at stoichiometric atmosphere.
As being related to the existing technical literature of such exhaust gas purification catalyst, such as patent document 1,2 can be enumerated.
Exhaust gas purification catalyst recorded in patent document 1 have it is formed on the substrate containing the noble metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd with
And CeO2Etc. OSC materials the first catalyst coat.Contain in addition, having in a part of region of first catalyst coat
The second catalyst coat of Rh.Moreover, the first catalyst coat have OSC material the more leading portion portion of content and the content compared with
Few back segment portion.According to the record of patent document 1, the exhaust gas purification catalyst of such composition can usually obtain when driving
It obtains higher NOx and restores (purification) ability.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：Japanese patent application discloses 2011-212639 bulletins
Patent document 2：Japanese patent application discloses 2012-40547 bulletins
Invention content
However, in recent years, for the purpose of the specific fuel consumption for improving the vehicles such as automobile, carrying out hybrid electric vehicle and tool
There is the exploitation of so-called environmentally friendly vehicle as the idle stop vehicle for the function of making engine stop in idling.These environmentally friendly vehicles
In the process of moving with can continually stop engine in the temporary parking of waiting signal lamp etc..Therefore, exhaust gas purification is catalyzed
Atmosphere in agent easily becomes poor atmosphere.That is, the OSC material in above-mentioned catalyst is attracted deposits, the state of oxygen continuously goes out sometimes
It is existing.
Therefore, when the exhaust of the plentiful atmosphere generated when engine is restarted reaches the catalyst coat on base material,
The oxygen in OSC material of attracting deposits is provided to noble metal catalyst (PGM).As a result, sometimes NOx reducing power reduce and
Generate discharge.Therefore, under steam (in operating) continually carry out engine stopping and restarting environmentally friendly vehicle,
The raising of NOx reduction (purification) abilities when also engine being required to restart.
The present invention is invention completed to solve the above problems, its object is to：Offer is able to maintain that usual traveling
When catalytic capability, and can improve continually carry out engine stopping and restarting environmentally friendly vehicle in engine weight
The exhaust gas purification catalyst of NOx reduction (purification) abilities when new starting.
The present inventor is carefully studied from various angles, completes the present invention that can realize above-mentioned purpose.
Exhaust gas purification catalyst according to the present invention, it is characterised in that：In the exhaust gas purification catalyst is configured at
The exhaust channel of combustion engine purifies the exhaust being discharged from the internal combustion engine；Above-mentioned exhaust gas purification catalyst has porous base
Material and the catalyst coat formed on the porous substrate；Above-mentioned catalyst coat has carrier and is supported at your gold of the carrier
Metal catalyst；Above-mentioned carrier, which has, at least contains CeO2The OSC material of ingredient；Above-mentioned catalyst coat is in a thickness direction by extremely
Few 2 layers of the mutually different multiple coatings that constitute are constituted；Wherein, it is being located at outmost surface portion as in above-mentioned multiple coatings
In the most upper coating of top layer, from the end of exhaust entrance side count comprising relative to the most upper coating along flow direction of exhaust gases
Total length at least 20% most upper coating upstream portion in above-mentioned CeO2Component content, than being calculated from the end of air exit side
It rises comprising in at least 20% most upper coating downstream portion relative to the total length along flow direction of exhaust gases of the most upper coating
Above-mentioned CeO2Component content is few, also, the above-mentioned CeO in the most upper coating upstream portion2Component content, than in above-mentioned multiple coatings
Compared with above-mentioned most upper coating closer to above-mentioned porous substrate inferior coatings in above-mentioned CeO2Component content is few.
In above-mentioned exhaust gas purification catalyst, the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion2Component content is than most upper coating downstream
CeO in portion and inferior coatings2Component content is few.According to such composition, the stopping of engine is continually carried out under steam
In the environmentally friendly vehicle of restarting, when engine is restarted, attracted deposits in most upper coating upstream portion in containing CeO2At
The quantitative change of the oxygen for the OSC material divided is few.Therefore, it is possible to make the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust in most upper coating upstream portion engine again
Become stoichiometric atmosphere after starting as soon as possible.It therefore,, can in most upper coating upstream portion when engine is restarted
Inhibit NOx to outside drain.
In addition, according to above-mentioned exhaust gas purification catalyst, the respective CeO in most upper coating downstream portion and inferior coatings2
Component content is than the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion2Component content is more.By such composition, in most upper coating downstream portion and
In inferior coatings, CeO is utilized2Ingredient (OSC material) puts oxygen ability, and exhaust can be maintained to stoichiometric atmosphere.Therefore,
In most upper coating downstream portion and inferior coatings, it is able to maintain that and improves NOx reduction (purification) performances usually when driving.
According to above content, above-mentioned exhaust gas purification catalyst is able to maintain that catalytic capability usually when driving, and
NOx reduction of the environmentally friendly vehicle of the stopping and the restarting that continually carry out engine when engine is restarted can be improved
(purification) ability.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of the present invention disclosed herein, per 1L catalyst
Above-mentioned CeO in the above-mentioned catalyst coat entirety of volume2Component content is 10g/L~30g/L.Thereby, it is possible to suitably send out
Wave catalysis.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of the present invention disclosed herein, it is above-mentioned most upper
Above-mentioned CeO in coating upstream portion2Component content is the above-mentioned CeO in above-mentioned most upper coating downstream portion2The 1/100 of component content
Times~1/2 times.As a result, in most upper coating downstream portion, catalytic capability usually when driving can be suitably maintained, and most
In upper coating upstream portion, NOx reduction (purification) abilities of environmentally friendly vehicle when engine is restarted can be suitably improved.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of the present invention disclosed herein, it is catalyzed per 1L
Above-mentioned CeO in the above-mentioned most upper coating upstream portion of agent volume2Component content is 0.1g/L~2g/L.As a result, in most upper coating
In upstream portion, NOx reduction (purification) abilities when engine is restarted such as environmentally friendly vehicle can be suitably improved.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of the present invention disclosed herein, by it is above-mentioned most
The total length of the flow direction of exhaust gases of upper coating is set as 100, the length in the direction of above-mentioned most upper coating upstream portion with it is above-mentioned
The ratio (upstream portion/downstream portion) of the length in the direction of most upper coating downstream portion is 20/80~75/25.Thereby, it is possible to press down
The discharge of the NOx when engine is restarted such as produced environment friendly automobile, and usually suitably can maintain and carry when driving
The purifying property of high NOx.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of the present invention disclosed herein, noble metal is urged
Agent is at least one of Pt, Pd and Rh.As noble metal catalyst, by using the excellent Pt of oxidation catalysis function and/
Or Pd, can suitably aoxidize HC, the CO contained in exhaust makes its purification.In addition, as noble metal catalyst, by using also
The excellent Rh of former catalysis, can suitably restore the NOx contained in exhaust makes its purification.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of the present invention disclosed herein, most upper coating
Contain Pd and Rh as noble metal catalyst.According to such composition, in most upper coating, three-element catalytic appropriate can be realized
The performance of agent function.That is, using Pd can HC, CO for containing in oxidation, purification exhaust, and can suitably be restored using Rh
The NOx contained in purification exhaust.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure for schematically showing the emission-control equipment involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram for the base material for schematically showing exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Fig. 3 is the cross-section structure for amplifying and schematically showing the exhaust gas purification catalyst involved by an embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the cross-section structure for amplifying and schematically showing the exhaust gas purification catalyst involved by other embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the song of an example of the NOx discharge concentration of the driving mode and CVS that indicate the evaluation test in test example
Line chart.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.In the following figures, to playing phase same-action
Component, position mark identical symbol, and repeat description is omitted or simplified.In addition, in each figure size relationship (length, width,
Thickness etc.) it may not reflect actual size relationship.In addition, other than the item illustrated in the present specification and the present invention's
Necessary thing can be slapped based on the prior art in the field, the design item as those skilled in the art in implementation
It holds.The present invention can be implemented based on the technological know-how in content disclosed in this specification and the field.
First, the row for being provided with exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 involved by the typical embodiment to the present invention
Air purifying apparatus 1 illustrates.
Fig. 1 is the figure for schematically showing the emission-control equipment 1 involved by present embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, exhaust is net
1 exhaust system for being set to internal combustion engine 2 is set in makeup.
The gaseous mixture containing oxygen and fuel gas is supplied to the internal combustion engine (engine) 2 involved by present embodiment.It is interior
Combustion engine 2 makes the mixture combustion, and Combustion Energy is converted into mechanical energy.At this point, the gaseous mixture after burning becomes to be vented and be discharged
Into exhaust system.The internal combustion engine 2 of structure shown in FIG. 1 is constituted using the petrol engine of automobile as main body.It is disclosed herein
Exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 be equipped in especially automobile with idle stop function car (idle stop vehicle) and mixing
The downstream of the internal combustion engine 2 of environmentally friendly vehicle as power car.This vehicle is frequent due to (and in temporary parking) under steam
Ground stops engine, is consequently adapted to implement the present invention.
Then, the exhaust system of internal combustion engine 2 is illustrated.Make exhaust outlet that internal combustion engine 2 is connected to exhaust system (not
Diagram) it is connected with exhaust main 3.Exhaust main 3 is connect with the exhaust pipe 4 of circulation exhaust.Herein, exhaust main 3 and row are utilized
Tracheae 4 forms the exhaust channel of present embodiment.In addition, the arrow in figure indicates the circulating direction of exhaust.
Emission-control equipment 1 to contained by the exhaust that is discharged from internal combustion engine 2 harmful components (for example, carbon monoxide (CO),
Hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx)) it is purified.Herein, emission-control equipment 1 has ECU5 and exhaust gas purification with urging
Agent 7.
ECU5 is the control unit of engine for carrying out the control between internal combustion engine 2 and emission-control equipment 1.ECU5 with usually
Control device it is same, including digital computer and other electronic instruments are as inscape.Wherein, ECU5 is provided with input
Mouth (not shown), is electrically connected with the sensor (such as pressure sensor 8) at each position for being set to internal combustion engine 2, emission-control equipment 1
It connects.The information that each sensor detects as a result, is communicated to ECU5 by above-mentioned input port as electric signal.In addition, ECU5 is set
It is equipped with delivery outlet (not shown).ECU5 is connect by the delivery outlet with each position of internal combustion engine 2 and emission-control equipment 1, is passed through
Control signal is sent to control the operating at each position.
Then, the exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 proposed herein is described in detail.Exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 configures
In the exhaust channel of internal combustion engine 2, the exhaust being discharged from internal combustion engine 2 is purified.Exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 is set to exhaust
The exhaust pipe 4 of circulation.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 is set to the downstream side of exhaust pipe 4.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram for the base material 10 for schematically showing exhaust gas purification catalyst 7.Fig. 3 be amplification and it is schematic
Ground indicates the figure of the cross-section structure of exhaust gas purification catalyst 7.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 has base
Material 10 and catalyst coat 30.
10 ＞ of ＜ base materials
As shown in Fig. 2, base material 10 is porous substrate.As base material 10, may be used currently used for the various of this purposes
The base material of raw material and form.Base material 10 is preferably made of the heat resistance raw material with porous structure.As such heat-resisting
Property raw material, can enumerate cordierite, silicon carbide (silicon carbide：SiC), aluminium titanates, silicon nitride, stainless steel etc. are resistance to
Thermal conductive metallic and its alloy etc..Herein, as an example, it is cylindrical shape, by regularly arranged room (sky that can enumerate shape
Between portion) 12 and the honeycomb for constituting the next door 16 for the cordierite being isolated between room 12 base material 10.Wherein, about base material
10 whole shapes, are not particularly limited, cylindroid shape, polygonal barrel shape etc. may be used.
The capacity (total volume of room, whole loose dressing product) of base material 10 be usually 0.1L or more (preferably 0.5L with
On), such as can be 5L or less (preferably 3L hereinafter, more preferably 2L hereinafter, such as 1L or less).In addition, base material 10 prolongs
The overall length (overall length of flow direction of exhaust gases) for stretching direction be usually 10mm~500mm (typically 50mm~300mm, such as
100mm~200mm) left and right.
30 ＞ of ＜ catalyst coats
Catalyst coat 30 is formed on base material 10.In the example shown in Fig. 3, be formed in will be adjacent for catalyst coat 30
Room 12 (with reference to Fig. 2) next door 16 spaced apart on.Catalyst coat 30 has carrier and is supported at the noble metal of the carrier
Catalyst.By being contacted with catalyst coat 30, harmful components are cleaned for the exhaust being discharged from internal combustion engine 2.For example, in exhaust
The CO and HC contained can be aoxidized by catalyst coat 30 and be converted (purification) Cheng Shui (H2) and carbon dioxide (CO O2) etc..In addition,
NOx can be restored by catalyst coat 30 and be converted (purification) into nitrogen (N2)。
Catalyst coat 30, which has, at least contains CeO2The OSC material (oxygen material is put in suction) of ingredient is used as carrier.Due to CeO2
Ingredient (OSC material), which has to inhale, puts oxygen ability, so the air-fuel ratio of exhaust can be maintained steadily.In addition, to containing CeO2At
The OSC material divided is not particularly limited.It can also be containing as solid solution for example, both can be individually ceria
CeO2The ceria-zirconia composite oxides (CZ composite oxides) of ingredient.From (mechanical) characteristic for improving physics
From the perspective of, the OSC material that is preferably made of CZ composite oxides.In addition, the shape (shape) to carrier does not limit especially
It is fixed, but more preferably there is the shape for making large specific surface area.For example, specific surface area (the ratio table measured using BET method of above-mentioned carrier
Area, similarly hereinafter.) it is preferably 20m2/ g~100m2/ g, more preferably 40m2/ g~80m2/g.In order to realize such specific surface area
Carrier can be enumerated powdered (graininess) as suitable shape.In order to realize the load with more suitably specific surface area
Body, for example, can be by the average grain diameters of powdered CZ composite oxides (such as the primary particle based on SEM or tem observation
Average grain diameter) it is set as 5nm~20nm, it is preferably set to 7nm~12nm.The average grain diameter of above-mentioned particle is excessive (or to compare table
Area is too small) when, when noble metal catalyst being made to be supported at carrier, there are the tendencies that the dispersibility of noble metal declines, and are catalyzed sometimes
The purifying property of agent reduces.On the other hand, when the grain size of above-mentioned particle too small (or specific surface area is excessive), above-mentioned carrier sometimes
The heat resistance of itself declines, and the heat-resistant quality of catalyst reduces.
In addition, catalyst coat 30, which can also have, contains CeO2The OSC material (such as CZ composite oxides) of ingredient and
Other inorganic compounds are as carrier.As other inorganic compounds, the preferably bigger compound of specific surface area.As
Suitable example can enumerate aluminium oxide (Al2O3), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), silica (SiO2), titanium dioxide (TiO2)。
About carrier granular, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and structural stability, specific surface area can be 20m2/ g~200m2/ g is left
It is right.In addition, the average grain diameter (such as average grain diameter of the primary particle based on SEM or tem observation) of carrier granular typically may be used
Think the left and right 1nm~500nm (such as 10nm~200nm).
In addition, in the carrier of catalyst coat 30, other materials can also be added as accessory ingredient.As can add
Substance in above-mentioned carrier can enumerate the alkaline earth elements such as rare earth elements, the calcium such as lanthanum (La), yttrium (Y), other transition metal member
Element etc..In above-mentioned substance, the rare earth elements such as lanthanum, yttrium under the premise of not hindering catalysis due to when can improve high temperature
Specific surface area, therefore it is suitable as stabilization agent.
As the noble metal catalyst for the carrier for being supported at catalyst coat 30, preferably platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd) and rhodium (Rh)
At least one of.It is preferred that the three-way catalyst for example containing Pd and Rh.In addition, catalyst coat 30, which can also contain, constitutes this
Noble metal catalyst other than Pt, Pd and Rh of the three-way catalyst of sample.As the noble metal other than Pt, Pd, Rh, such as can be with
Enumerate ruthenium (Ru), iridium (Ir), osmium (Os) etc..
Catalyst coat 30 is made of at least 2 layers of the mutually different multiple coatings that constitute in a thickness direction.In other words,
Catalyst coat 30 is divided into multilayer in a thickness direction.In the present embodiment, catalyst coat 30 is by inferior coatings 40
Most upper 50 this 2 layers composition of coating.
40 ＞ of ＜ inferior coatings
Inferior coatings 40 are the layers than most upper coating 50 closer to base material 10 (typically next door 16) in multiple coatings.
Inferior coatings 40 are preferably formed on base material 10.Although being not particularly limited, the average thickness of inferior coatings 40 is 5 μm~
500 μm or so be it is suitable, preferably such as 50 μm~200 μm or so.Inferior coatings 40, which have, contains CeO2The OSC materials of ingredient
Expect that (such as CZ composite oxides) are used as carrier.As the noble metal catalyst for the carrier for being supported at inferior coatings 40, without spy
It does not limit.For example, as the noble metal catalyst, Pd, Pt, the Rh etc. for constituting three-way catalyst can be used.Herein, preferably contain
There is oxidation catalyst as Pd.Noble metal catalyst (such as Pd's) in the inferior coatings 40 of every 1L catalyst volumes contains
Amount can be about 0.001g/L~4g/L (typically 0.01g/L~2g/L, such as 0.1g/L~1g/L).
Most upper 50 ＞ of coating of ＜
Most upper coating 50 is the layer (top layer) for being located at outmost surface side in multiple coatings.The 2 of such as present embodiment
In the case of the catalyst coat 30 of layer structure, most upper coating 50 is formed on the inferior coatings 40 formed on next door 16.Though
So be not particularly limited, but the average thickness of most upper coating 50 be 5 μm~500 μm or so be it is suitable, preferably such as 50 μm
~200 μm or so.Most upper coating 50 upper coating downstream portion 52 with most upper coating upstream portion 51 and most.
It counts comprising the edge exhaust relative to most upper coating 50 end of entrance side of the most upper coating upstream portion 51 from exhaust
At least the 20% of the total length of flow direction.It is preferred that the end of entrance side of the most upper coating upstream portion 51 from exhaust is counted and occupies phase
For the 20%~75% of the most total length along above-mentioned flow direction of upper coating 50, such as can be 50% ± 10%.
It counts comprising the edge exhaust relative to most upper coating 50 end of outlet side of the most upper coating downstream portion 52 from exhaust
At least the 20% of the total length of flow direction.It is preferred that the end of outlet side of the most upper coating downstream portion 52 from exhaust is counted and occupies phase
For the 25%~80% of the most total length along above-mentioned flow direction of upper coating 50, such as can be 50% ± 10%.
The total length of the most flow direction of exhaust gases of upper coating 50 is set as 100, most upper coating upstream portion 51 is in the direction
The ratio (upstream portion/downstream portion) of length and the most length in the direction of upper coating downstream portion 52 be preferably 20/80~75/
25, it is typically preferred that 40/60~60/40.
To your gold held in the carrier of most upper coating 50 (most upper coating upstream portion 51 and most upper coating downstream portion 52)
Metal catalyst is not particularly limited.It is, for example, possible to use constituting Pd, Pt, Rh etc. of three-way catalyst.Herein, as noble metal
Catalyst preferably comprises oxidation activity high Pt or Pd and the high Rh of reduction activation.Per the most upper coating 50 of 1L catalyst volumes
In noble metal catalyst (such as Pd) content can be about 0.001g/L~10g/L (typically 0.01g/L~5g/
L).At this point, noble metal catalyst (the example in most upper coating upstream portion 51 per 1L catalyst volumes and most upper coating downstream portion 52
Such as Pd) content can be about 0.001g/L~10g/L (preferably 0.01g/L~2.5g/L) respectively.In addition, except Pd this
Other than the high catalyst of the oxidation activity of sample also containing the high catalyst of the reduction activations such as Rh in the case of, per 1L catalyst volumes
Most upper coating 50 in the reducing catalyst (such as Rh) content can be about 0.001g/L~10g/L (typically
0.01g/L~5g/L).
＜ CeO2Component content ＞
Then, to the CeO as OSC material in catalyst coat 302The content of ingredient illustrates.Per 1L catalyst
CeO in the catalyst coat 30 of volume2Component content is preferably 10g/L~30g/L or so, and further preferably 15g/L~
20g/L or so.In the present invention, the CeO most in upper coating upstream portion 512Component content is than in most upper coating downstream portion 52
CeO2CeO in component content and inferior coatings 402Component content is few.In other words, the CeO most in upper coating downstream portion 522Ingredient
CeO in content and inferior coatings 402Component content is than the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion 512Component content is more.
In the present embodiment, per the CeO in the most upper coating upstream portion 51 of 1L catalyst volumes2Component content is
0.1g/L~2g/L or so, preferably such as 0.5g/L~1.5g/L or so.CeO in most upper coating upstream portion 512Ingredient contains
Amount is the CeO in most upper coating downstream portion 5221/100 times of component content~1/2 times or so, preferably such as 1/50 times~1/
2 times or so.In other words, the CeO most in upper coating downstream portion 522Component content is the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion 512Ingredient
2 times of content~100 times or so, preferably such as 2 times~50 times or so.In this case, most in upper coating downstream portion 52
CeO2Component content is preferably with the CeO in 30 entirety of catalyst coat of every 1L catalyst volumes2Component content becomes 10g/L
The mode of~30g/L determines.That is, according to the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion 512Component content, sometimes in above range on
Limit is also small.For example, the CeO in the most upper coating upstream portion 51 of every 1L catalyst volumes2It is preferably most upper when component content is 2g/L
CeO in coating downstream portion 522Component content is the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion 5122 times of component content~14 times or so.
In addition, to the CeO in the inferior coatings 40 of every 1L catalyst volumes2Component content is not particularly limited, preferably
0.1g/L~15g/L, more preferably 0.4g/L~14g/L can be such as 10g/L.CeO in inferior coatings 402Ingredient contains
Amount is preferably with the CeO in 30 entirety of catalyst coat of every 1L catalyst volumes2Component content becomes the side of 10g/L~30g/L
Formula determines.
About the environmentally friendly vehicle equipped with exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 disclosed herein, due to (and interim under steam
In parking) continually stop engine, the atmosphere in exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 easily becomes poor atmosphere.Therefore, in this reality
It applies in mode, makes the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion 512Component content is per 1L catalyst volumes 0.1g/L~2g/L or so.
That is, making the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion 512Component content is than in most upper coating downstream portion 52 and inferior coatings 40
CeO2Component content is few.As a result, when engine is restarted, in most upper coating upstream portion 51, due to attracting deposits in CeO2Ingredient
In oxygen amount it is few, so can promptly make to become stoichiometric atmosphere in the catalyst.Therefore, even if in environmentally friendly vehicle
When engine is restarted, in most upper coating upstream portion 51, also promptly NOx can be inhibited to outside drain.
On the other hand, the CeO of most upper coating downstream portion 52 and inferior coatings 402Component content is than most upper coating upstream portion 51
CeO2Component content is more.In particular, the CeO most in upper coating downstream portion 522Component content is in most upper coating upstream portion 51
CeO22 times of component content~100 times or so.According to such composition, usually when driving, pass through most upper coating downstream portion
52 and inferior coatings 40 in the CeO that contains2Ingredient puts oxygen ability, the exhaust importeding into catalyst can be maintained theory
Match atmosphere.As a result, being able to maintain that NOx reduction (purification) performances usually when driving.Therefore, row disclosed herein is utilized
Gas catalyst for clarifying 7 is able to maintain that catalytic capability usually when driving, and can improve when engine is restarted
NOx restores (purification) ability.
More than, the exhaust gas purification catalyst 7 involved by a preferred embodiment to the present invention is illustrated.
But exhaust gas purification catalyst according to the present invention is not limited to aforesaid way.For example, as other embodiments,
Can be exhaust gas purification catalyst 7A shown in Fig. 4.As shown in figure 4, the exhaust gas purification catalysis involved by present embodiment
Agent 7A has the catalyst coat 30A of 3-tier architecture (or multilayered structure more than it).
That is, as shown in figure 4, the catalyst coat 30A involved by present embodiment has inferior coatings 40A and most upper coating
50.Inferior coatings 40A have with base material 10 (typically next door 16) it is close most descend coating 40a and most descend coating 40a with
The inter coat 40b formed between most upper coating 50.
Most descending coating 40a and inter coat 40b that can preferably contain at least has CeO2The OSC material of ingredient.As CeO2
Ingredient, the existing substance preferably as such as CZ composite oxides.To most descending the conduct in coating 40a and inter coat 40b
The CeO of carrier2Component content is not particularly limited.In one embodiment, per the catalyst coat 30A of 1L catalyst volumes
CeO2The CeO of component content, i.e. inferior coatings 40A (most descending coating 40a and inter coat 40b) and most upper coating 502Ingredient contains
Amount adds up to, and is preferably 10g/L~30g/L or so per 1L catalyst volumes.
As the noble metal catalyst for most descending coating 40a and inter coat 40b is supported at, it can enumerate and for example constitute ternary
Pt, Pd, Rh etc. of catalyst, but be not particularly limited.
Then, test example of the present invention is illustrated.But it is not to indicate exhaust gas purification of the present invention
With catalyst be defined in following tests example shown in exhaust gas purification catalyst.Herein, prepare 1~23 institute of example as test example
The catalyst sample for the exhaust gas purification catalyst being related to.Hereinafter, being illustrated to the catalyst sample of each example.
1 ＞ of ＜ examples
The exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1 is 2 layers of structure.
First, as base material, the preparation number of chambers is 600cpsi (cells per square inch, room per square inch
Number), volume (refer to also include room access volume including whole catalyst volumes) be 1L, the base that total length is 100mm
Material.
Then, by as carrier, be mixed with La2O3And Nd2O3CZ composite oxides (CeO2:ZrO2:La2O3:Nd2O3
=20:70:5:5 (wt%)) 50g (CeO2Component content：10g), aluminium oxide 50g and the palladium nitrate solution that Pd contents are 0.5g are mixed
After closing in 300g ion exchange waters, case of wet attrition, modulates inferior coatings slurry in the ball mill.
Then, by as carrier, be mixed with La2O3And Y2O3CZ composite oxides (CeO2:ZrO2:La2O3:Y2O3=
40:50:8:2 (wt%)) 3.75g (CeO2Component content：1.5g), aluminium oxide 46.25g and the palladium nitrate that Pd contents are 1.5g are molten
After liquid, the rhodium nitrate solution that Rh contents are 0.1g are blended in 300g ion exchange waters, case of wet attrition, is modulated most in the ball mill
Upper coating upstream portion slurry.
Then, by as carrier, be mixed with La2O3And Y2O3CZ composite oxides (CeO2:ZrO2:La2O3:Y2O3=
40:50:8:2 (wt%)) 12.5g (CeO2Component content：Palladium nitrate solution that 5g), aluminium oxide 37.5g and Pd contents are 1.5g,
Rh contents are after the rhodium nitrate solution of 0.1g is blended in 300g ion exchange waters, and case of wet attrition, modulation are most upper in the ball mill
Coating downstream portion slurry.
Later, by above-mentioned inferior coatings, with slurry, all coating is over the whole substrate, dry under 250 DEG C of temperature condition
After 1 hour, is fired 1 hour under 500 DEG C of temperature condition, thus form inferior coatings on base material.
Then, above-mentioned most upper coating upstream portion is all coated on to the slave exhaust entrance side end face of base material with slurry towards row
In the range of until gas outlet side end face to 50mm, after 1 hour dry under 250 DEG C of temperature condition, in 500 DEG C of temperature strip
It is fired 1 hour under part, thus forms most upper coating upstream portion on base material.
Then, above-mentioned most upper coating downstream portion is all coated on to the slave air exit side end face of base material with slurry towards row
In the range of until gas entrance side end face to 50mm, after 1 hour dry under 250 DEG C of temperature condition, in 500 DEG C of temperature strip
It is fired 1 hour under part, thus forms most upper coating downstream portion on base material.
It will be according to operating obtained exhaust gas purification catalyst above as the catalyst sample of example 1.
2 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 2 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Under modulation in the process of square coating slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 21.5g (CeO2Ingredient contains
Amount：4.3g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 78.5g.
In the process for modulating most upper coating downstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 10.75g
(CeO2Component content：4.3g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 39.25g.
3 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 3 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Under modulation in the process of square coating slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 70g (CeO2Ingredient contains
Amount：14g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 30g.
In the process for modulating most upper coating downstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 35g (CeO2At
Divide content：14g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 15g.
4 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 4 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
In the process for modulating most upper coating upstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 0.25g (CeO2
Component content：0.1g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 49.75g.
In the process for modulating most upper coating downstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 25g (CeO2At
Divide content：10g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 25g.
5 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the most upper coating downstream portion slurry of modulation of example 1, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 7.5g
(CeO2Component content：3g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 42.5g, in addition to this, equally makes, will be made to by this with example 1
Catalyst sample of the exhaust gas purification catalyst arrived as example 5.
6 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the most upper coating upstream portion slurry of modulation of example 1, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 0.25g
(CeO2Component content：0.1g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 49.75g, in addition to this, is equally made with example 1, the system will be passed through
Catalyst sample of the exhaust gas purification catalyst for making to obtain as example 6.
7 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the most upper coating upstream portion slurry of modulation of example 1, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 5g (CeO2
Component content：2g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 45g, in addition to this, is equally made with example 1, the prepared row will be passed through
Catalyst sample of the gas catalyst for clarifying as example 7.
8 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 8 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Most upper coating upstream portion is all coated on to the slave exhaust entrance side end face of base material with slurry towards air exit
In the range of until side end face to 20mm.
Most upper coating downstream portion is all coated on to the slave air exit side end face of base material with slurry towards exhaust entrance
In the range of until side end face to 80mm.
9 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 9 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Most upper coating upstream portion is all coated on to the slave exhaust entrance side end face of base material with slurry towards air exit
In the range of until side end face to 75mm.
Most upper coating downstream portion is all coated on to the slave air exit side end face of base material with slurry towards exhaust entrance
In the range of until side end face to 25mm.
10 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the modulation inferior coatings slurry of example 1, the Pd contents of palladium nitrate solution are set as 0.3g, and mix
The platinum chloride solution that Pt contents are 0.2g is closed, in addition to this, is equally made with example 1, the prepared exhaust gas purification will be passed through
Use catalyst as the catalyst sample of example 10.
11 ＞ of ＜ examples
The exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 11 is 3-tier architecture.
First, as base material, prepare the base material of cordierite same as example 1.
Then, by as carrier, be mixed with La2O3And Nd2O3CZ composite oxides (CeO2:ZrO2:La2O3:Nd2O3
=20:70:5:5 (wt%)) 50g (CeO2Component content：10g), aluminium oxide 50g and the palladium nitrate solution that Pd contents are 0.5g are mixed
After closing in 300g ion exchange waters, coating slurry is most descended in case of wet attrition, modulation in the ball mill.
Then, by as carrier, be mixed with La2O3And Nd2O3CZ composite oxides (CeO2:ZrO2:La2O3:Nd2O3
=20:70:5:5 (wt%)) 25g (CeO2Component content：5g), aluminium oxide 25g and the rhodium nitrate solution that Rh contents are 0.1g are mixed
After closing in 300g ion exchange waters, case of wet attrition, modulates inter coat slurry in the ball mill.
Then, by as carrier, be mixed with La2O3And Y2O3CZ composite oxides (CeO2:ZrO2:La2O3:Y2O3=
40:50:8:2 (wt%)) 3.75g (CeO2Component content：1.5g), aluminium oxide 46.25g and the palladium nitrate that Pd contents are 1.5g are molten
After liquid, the rhodium nitrate solution that Rh contents are 0.1g are blended in 300g ion exchange waters, case of wet attrition, is modulated most in the ball mill
Upper coating upstream portion slurry.
Then, by as carrier, be mixed with La2O3And Y2O3CZ composite oxides (CeO2:ZrO2:La2O3:Y2O3=
40:50:8:2 (wt%)) 12.5g (CeO2Component content：Palladium nitrate solution that 5g), aluminium oxide 37.5g and Pd contents are 1.5g,
Rh contents are after the rhodium nitrate solution of 0.1g is blended in 300g ion exchange waters, and case of wet attrition, modulation are most upper in the ball mill
Coating downstream portion slurry.
Later, coating is most descended all to be coated with over the whole substrate with slurry by above-mentioned, it is dry under 250 DEG C of temperature condition
After 1 hour, is fired 1 hour under 500 DEG C of temperature condition, thus formed on base material and most descend coating.
Then, by above-mentioned inter coat, with slurry, all coating is over the whole substrate, dry under 250 DEG C of temperature condition
After 1 hour, is fired 1 hour under 500 DEG C of temperature condition, thus form inter coat on base material.
Then, above-mentioned most upper coating upstream portion is all coated on to the slave exhaust entrance side end face of base material with slurry towards row
In the range of until gas outlet side end face to 50mm, after 1 hour dry under 250 DEG C of temperature condition, in 500 DEG C of temperature strip
It is fired 1 hour under part, thus forms most upper coating upstream portion on base material.
Then, above-mentioned most upper coating downstream portion is all coated on to the slave air exit side end face of base material with slurry towards row
In the range of until gas entrance side end face to 50mm, after 1 hour dry under 250 DEG C of temperature condition, in 500 DEG C of temperature strip
It is fired 1 hour under part, thus forms most upper coating downstream portion on base material.
It will be according to operating obtained exhaust gas purification catalyst above as the catalyst sample of example 11.
12 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the modulation inferior coatings slurry of example 1, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 10g (CeO2Ingredient
Content：2g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 90g, in addition to this, is equally made with example 1, it will be net by the prepared exhaust
Change uses catalyst as the catalyst sample of example 12.
13 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the modulation inferior coatings slurry of example 1, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 125g (CeO2Ingredient
Content：25g), aluminium oxide is not added, in addition to this, is equally made with example 1, it will be by the prepared exhaust gas purification with urging
Catalyst sample of the agent as example 13.
14 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 14 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
In the process for modulating most upper coating upstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 12.5g (CeO2
Component content：5g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 37.5g.
In the process for modulating most upper coating downstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 3.75g (CeO2
Component content：1.5g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 46.25g.
15 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 15 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Under modulation in the process of square coating slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 7.5g (CeO2Ingredient contains
Amount：1.5g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 92.5g.
In the process for modulating most upper coating upstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 12.5g (CeO2
Component content：5g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 37.5g.
In the process for modulating most upper coating downstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 25g (CeO2At
Divide content：10g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 25g.
16 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 16 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
In the process for modulating most upper coating upstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 0.25g (CeO2
Component content：0.1g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 49.25g.
In the process for modulating most upper coating downstream portion slurry, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 37.5g (CeO2
Component content：15g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 12.5g.
17 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the most upper coating downstream portion slurry of modulation of example 1, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 3.75g
(CeO2Component content：1.5g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as other than 46.25g, equally makes, will be obtained by the making with example 1
Catalyst sample of the exhaust gas purification catalyst as example 17.
18 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the most upper coating upstream portion slurry of modulation of example 1, CZ composite oxides are not added, by aluminium oxide
Amount is set as 50g, in addition to this, is equally made with example 1, will be used as example 18 by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst
Catalyst sample.
19 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the most upper coating upstream portion slurry of modulation of example 1, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 10g
(CeO2Component content：4g), the amount of aluminium oxide is set as 40g, in addition to this, equally makes, will be obtained by the making with example 1
Catalyst sample of the exhaust gas purification catalyst as example 19.
20 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 20 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Most upper coating upstream portion is all coated on to the slave exhaust entrance side end face of base material with slurry towards air exit
In the range of until side end face to 15mm.
Most upper coating downstream portion is all coated on to the slave air exit side end face of base material with slurry towards exhaust entrance
In the range of until side end face to 85mm.
21 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the production process of the exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 1, other than aspect below, equally made with example 1,
The catalyst sample of example 21 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
Most upper coating upstream portion is all coated on to the slave exhaust entrance side end face of base material with slurry towards air exit
In the range of until side end face to 80mm.
Most upper coating downstream portion is all coated on to the slave air exit side end face of base material with slurry towards exhaust entrance
In the range of until side end face to 20mm.
22 ＞ of ＜ examples
In the process of the modulation inferior coatings slurry of example 12, the Pd contents of palladium nitrate solution are set as 0.3g, and
The platinum chloride solution that Pt contents are 0.2g is mixed, in addition to this, is equally made with example 12, it will be net by the prepared exhaust
Change uses catalyst as the catalyst sample of example 22.
23 ＞ of ＜ examples
The exhaust gas purification catalyst of example 23 is 3-tier architecture.About example 23, coating slurry is most descended in the modulation of example 11
In process, the amount of CZ composite oxides is set as 125g (CeO2Component content：25g), aluminium oxide is not added, in addition to this, with
Example 11 equally makes, and the catalyst sample of example 23 will be used as by the prepared exhaust gas purification catalyst.
The summary of the catalyst sample of exhaust gas purification catalyst in example 1~23 is shown in Table 1 below.In addition, in table 1
In, CeO2Content is the CeO of every 1L catalyst capacities2Content, unit are g/L.The CeO of catalyst coat2The total of content be
Refer to, in each catalyst sample, most upper coating upstream portion, most upper coating downstream portion and inferior coatings (are in example 11 and example 23
Most descend coating, inter coat) in respective CeO2Content adds up to.
[table 1]
Table 1
[evaluation]
By resistance to each catalyst sample long afterwards of about 100,000 km of traveling of the exhaust gas purification catalyst involved by example 1~23
It is mounted on the idle stop vehicle with the engine that capacity is 1.2L.Then, make the vehicle equipped with catalyst sample by
JC08 patterns travel.The total NOx discharge for measuring each catalyst sample at this time, adding up to NOx discharge to calculate by this
NOx discharge other than when NOx discharge and engine when motivation is restarted are restarted.
First, using total NOx discharge as total NOx emission value (mg/km).Secondly, driving mode is divided into engine
Section other than when section and engine when restarting are restarted.Fig. 5 is the traveling for the evaluation test for indicating test example
The curve graph of one example of pattern and the NOx emission concentration of CVS.In Figure 5, it illustrates by the speed in the time (second)
(km/h).In addition, in Figure 5, also illustrating the NOx emission concentration (ppm) by the CVS in the time (second).For example, using
When driving mode shown in fig. 5, section when engine is restarted refers to, from the state of engine stop (speed 0km/h)
Start, the section on the way persistently accelerated without the ground that slows down.Then, using referred to as CVS (Constant Volume
Sampler, constant volume sampler) device be measured, calculate the aggregate-value of the NOx emission concentration of the CVS in above-mentioned section
(in Figure 5, being the aggregate-value of NOx emission concentration A).In addition, being restarted the section other than above-mentioned section as engine
When other than section, the aggregate-value for calculating the NOx emission concentration of CVS in the section (in Figure 5, is NOx emission concentration B
Aggregate-value).Then, the aggregate-value of the NOx emission concentration in section when being restarted with engine is restarted with engine
When other than section in NOx emission concentration aggregate-value the total NOx emission value of pro rate, thus calculate engine again
NOx discharge other than when NOx discharge and engine when starting are restarted.Each NOx discharge indicates in example 1~23
In table 2.
[table 2]
Table 2
Herein, it is good by the performance evaluation of catalyst when total NOx discharge is 4.0mg/km or less.
As shown in table 2, such as in example 1~11, per the CeO of the catalyst coat of 1L catalyst volumes2Component content is
10g/L~30g/L, the CeO of most upper coating upstream portion2Component content is more respective than most upper coating downstream portion and inferior coatings
CeO2Component content is few.In addition, the CeO in most upper coating upstream portion2Component content is the CeO in most upper coating downstream portion2Ingredient
1/100 times of content~1/2 times.In this case, NOx discharge is added up to be 4.0mg/km hereinafter, in particular, engine
NOx discharge when restarting is 2.0mg/km or less.It is therefore contemplated that in example 1~11, when engine is restarted
NOx purifying properties be good.But the CeO of the catalyst coat about every 1L catalyst volumes2Component content is in 10g/
Example 12 and 13 except the range of L~30g/L, it is more than 6.0mg/km to add up to NOx discharge.In particular, it is urged about every 1L
The CeO of the catalyst coat of agent volume2Component content be less than 10g/L example 12, engine restart when other than NOx
It is more to discharge quantitative change.Consider the CeO this is because in catalyst coat2Component content is few, therefore NOx purification property usually when driving
The reason that can be lower.
In addition, the CeO of the catalyst coat about every 1L catalyst volumes2Component content is more than the example 13 of 30g/L, again
NOx emission quantitative change when starting is more.Similarly, the CeO about most upper coating upstream portion2Component content is than most upper coating downstream portion
CeO2The CeO of example 14 and most upper coating upstream portion more than component content2CeO of the component content than inferior coatings2Component content is more
Example 15, NOx discharge when restarting also becomes more.Consider this is because in most upper coating upstream portion, in engine weight
When the exhaust of the new plentiful atmosphere generated when starting reaches catalyst coat, attract deposits in containing CeO2(CZ is multiple for the OSC material of ingredient
Close oxide) in oxygen be provided to noble metal catalyst, the reason that the reducing power of NOx reduces.In addition, about most upper coating
CeO in upstream portion2Component content is not the CeO in most upper coating downstream portion216 He of example of 1/100 times~1/2 times of component content
17, especially when engine is restarted other than NOx emission quantitative change more than some.Similarly, about every 1L catalyst volumes
Most upper coating upstream portion CeO2Example 18 and 19 of the component content except the range of 0.1g/L~2g/L, especially in engine
NOx emission quantitative change other than when restarting it is more some.
In addition, about example 8 and 9, the length of the flow direction of exhaust gases of most upper coating upstream portion is relative to catalyst coat
Total length in the direction is counted from the end of the entrance side of exhaust and occupies 20%~75%, and most upper coating downstream portion
Flow direction of exhaust gases length counted relative to above-mentioned total length, from the end of the outlet side of exhaust occupy 25%~
80%.About the example 8 and 9 of such length range, NOx discharge when engine is restarted is few, therefore total NOx emission
Amount is less than 4.0mg/km.But the range of the length about most upper coating upstream portion and most upper coating downstream portion is in above range
Except example 20 and 21, add up to NOx discharge be more than 4.0mg/km, especially when engine is restarted other than NOx emission
Amount is more.Therefore, by make most upper coating upstream portion and downstream portion length within the above range, engine weight can be improved
NOx purifying properties when new starting and usually when driving.
In addition, understanding that even the noble metal catalyst for being supported at carrier of inferior coatings uses the example 10 and example of Pd and Pt
22, by the respective CeO for making most upper coating upstream portion in catalyst coat, most upper coating downstream portion and inferior coatings2At
The ratio for dividing content within the above range, can also obtain identical effect.
In addition, understanding as shown in example 11 and example 23, even the exhaust gas purification that catalyst coat is 3-tier architecture is catalyzed
Agent, by making most upper coating upstream portion in catalyst coat, most upper coating downstream portion, most descending respective CeO in coating2At
The ratio for dividing content within the above range, can also obtain identical effect.
More than, it is described in detail by the present invention, but the above embodiment and test example only illustrate, hair disclosed herein
Bright includes the case where above-mentioned concrete example is carried out various modifications, changed.
Symbol description
1 emission-control equipment
2 internal combustion engines (engine)
3 exhaust mains
4 exhaust pipes
5 ECU
7,7A exhaust gas purification catalysts
8 pressure sensors
10 base materials (porous substrate)
Room 12
16 next doors
30,30A catalyst coats
40,40A inferior coatings
40a most descends coating
40b inter coats
50 most upper coatings
51 most upper coating upstream portions
52 most upper coating downstream portions
Claims (3)
1. a kind of exhaust gas purification catalyst, it is characterised in that：
The exhaust gas purification catalyst is configured at the exhaust channel of internal combustion engine, is purified to the exhaust being discharged from the internal combustion engine,
The catalyst coat that the exhaust gas purification catalyst has porous substrate and formed on the porous substrate,
The catalyst coat has carrier and is supported at the noble metal catalyst of the carrier,
The carrier, which has, at least contains CeO2The OSC material of ingredient,
The catalyst coat is made of at least 2 layers of the mutually different multiple coatings that constitute in a thickness direction, wherein
In the most upper coating as the top layer positioned at outmost surface portion in the multiple coating, the end from exhaust entrance side
Count at least 20% most upper coating upstream for including the total length along flow direction of exhaust gases relative to the most upper coating in portion
The CeO in portion2Component content, than from the end of air exit side count comprising relative to most upper coating along the exhaust
The CeO in the most upper coating downstream portion of at least the 20% of the total length of flow direction2Component content is few, also,
The CeO in the most upper coating upstream portion2Component content than in the multiple coating compared with the most upper coating
The CeO closer in the inferior coatings of the porous substrate2Component content is few,
The CeO in the catalyst coat entirety per 1L catalyst volumes2Component content is 10~30g/L,
The CeO in the most upper coating upstream portion2Component content is the CeO in the most upper coating downstream portion2Ingredient
1/100 times of content~1/2 times,
The CeO in the most upper coating upstream portion per 1L catalyst volumes2Component content is 0.1~2g/L,
The total length of the flow direction of exhaust gases of the most upper coating is set as 100, the most upper coating upstream portion along the row
The ratio of the length in flow of air direction and the length along the flow direction of exhaust gases of the most upper coating downstream portion, with upstream
Portion/downstream portion is calculated as 20/80~75/25.
2. exhaust gas purification catalyst as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The noble metal catalyst is at least one of Pt, Pd and Rh.
3. exhaust gas purification catalyst as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：
The most upper coating contains Pd and Rh as the noble metal catalyst.
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| JP2013258650 | 2013-12-13 | ||
| JP2013-258650 | 2013-12-13 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/082539 WO2015087871A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-09 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
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| US (1) | US9694348B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3034166B1 (en) |
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- 2014-12-09 EP EP14870329.1A patent/EP3034166B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-09 WO PCT/JP2014/082539 patent/WO2015087871A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-09 US US14/914,299 patent/US9694348B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-09 CN CN201480049425.XA patent/CN105517705B/en active Active
- 2014-12-09 JP JP2015552457A patent/JP6487851B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3034166A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| EP3034166A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| JPWO2015087871A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
| CN105517705A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| WO2015087871A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| US9694348B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
| US20160199815A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| JP6487851B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| EP3034166B1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
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