CN105494179A - Grass carp breeding method - Google Patents
Grass carp breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494179A CN105494179A CN201510821431.9A CN201510821431A CN105494179A CN 105494179 A CN105494179 A CN 105494179A CN 201510821431 A CN201510821431 A CN 201510821431A CN 105494179 A CN105494179 A CN 105494179A
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- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000201295 Euphrasia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grass carp breeding method comprising the following steps of (1) pond preparation, (2) pond cleaning, (3) fish fingering stocking, (4) fodder feeding, (5) water quality management and (6) disease and insect prevention. One month after the grass carp is placed into the pond, the grass carp is mainly fed by pellet fodder; the protein content of fodder remains 28% to 32%; and then green forage is fed for auxiliary forage. The fodder feed applies to principles of " rough for primary period and fine for final period" and " four fixed time and four checks". Grass carp physique can be enhanced, diseases can be reduced and quick growth of the grass carp can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of fish, mussel, crayfish, lobster, sponge, pearl etc., specifically relate to the raising method of a kind of grass carp.
Background technology
In the breeding process of aquatic products as fish, common way adds artificial feeding bait, thus have ignored the natural bait existed in pool, the phytoplankton existed in pool, zooplankton is the natural bait of fish, the Fast Growth of grass carp can be promoted, but for large-scale fish culture, the zooplankton of spontaneous growth, phytoplankton obviously can not meet the cultivation demand of grass carp, market also have Chinese herbal medicine mixing soya-bean milk carry out raising grass carp, strengthen the physique of grass carp, this grass carp raising method cost for extensive and common grass carp is too high, only to be suitable for family workshop type to breed fish or rareness, valuable fingerling, in addition on market in order to promote the quick growth of grass carp, market there is the fish meal containing hormone, this fish meal relative Chinese herbal medicine mixing soya-bean milk, cost is relatively low, but after this Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, meat is poor, be of low nutritive value, be unfavorable for that eater's is healthy.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the raising method of a kind of grass carp, the raising method of this grass carp is mixed with soya-bean milk by green manure or muck raises grass carp, the former provides more nutriment of its Fast Growth for zooplankton, phytoplankton and zooplankton are all the natural baits of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, a large amount of phytoplanktons and zooplankton have ensured the food source of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, especially under grass carp in the pool 5 days, ingestion ability is weak, soya-bean milk can strengthen grass carp physique, reduce grass carp disease, promote that grass carp grows fast.
In order to achieve the above object, the raising method of a kind of grass carp of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) pond requires: pond area is advisable with 10-20 mu, depth of water 2-2.5 rice, and silt depth is no more than 20 centimetres. every 10 mu of pond match powers are aerator and each 1 of the Autoamtic bait putting machine of 3 kilowatts;
2) preparation of ponds: winter drains Chi Shui, freezes solarization more than 20 days. first 15 days of fingerling stocking, and water inlet 10-20 centimetre, to clean up the pond sterilization with quicklime 150 kilograms for every mu, discharges green manure or the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed in 5 ~ 8 days before grass carp input;
3) fingerling stocking: around the Spring Festival, put Grass carp 300 tail that specification is 200-250 gram/fish for every mu, specification be 15-20 tail/kilogram crucian kind 300 tail, specification be 5-6 tail/kilogram silver carp kind 50 tail, Variegated 10 tail. with 5% saline solution soaking disinfection 5-10 minute before fingerling stocking, the 1st day ~ 5 days, the pool under grass carp, sprinkle slurry number of times every day and be no less than 2 times, sprinkling slurry amount is 50 ~ 200kg/ every mu, and every mu needs dry soya bean 1 ~ 3kg altogether; The 5th day ~ 15 days, the pool under grass carp, under grass carp, the pool starts to increase throwing bean dregs, soya-bean cake paste or levigate vinasse on the 11st day;
4) feedstuff feeding: under grass carp seedling, the pool is after 1 month, based on pellet of throwing something and feeding, dietary protein level is at 28-32%, auxiliary throwing green forage. feedstuff feeding is followed " front thick rear essence " and the principle of " four fixed four see ", throw something and feed general every day 2 times, to eat up in 2 hours, the Feeding in Grass Carp 8 one-tenth full .3-6 month of being advisable based on protein content of throwing something and feeding be 28% pellet, it is 3% that day throws the rate of raising, green fodder of throwing something and feeding in right amount; The 7-9 month, control pellet feeding volume, it is about 1.5% that day throws the rate of raising, and pellet protein content is 28%, strengthens green fodder feeding volume, controls fish disease and occurs; Protein content of throwing something and feeding the 10-11 month is the pellet of 32%. after pellet a period of time of throwing something and feeding continuously, should stop to feed pellet 1 week, to throw something and feed in interval raw grain feed. note at ordinary times adding the medicines such as vitamin in right amount in feed, avoid grass carp suffer from the diseases such as liver and gall syndrome and cause mortality;
5) water quality management: proper use of aerator, 6-10 month fine day calm weather, oxygenation 2 hours of starting shooting during 1-3 every afternoon, in good time oxygenation in morning; The continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation. new water of in good time annotating to pond, the way of " float little enter, repeatedly change water " is taked progressively to regulate and control the water quality .6-9 month, to annotate every 3-5 days new water 1 time, add water 10 cm at every turn, changes slurry full pool spilling head 1 time every 15-20 days every mu of waters surface 1 meter of depth of water with quicklime 10-20 kilogram;
6) disease control: adopt the mode of " front slightly rear essence, the blue or green combination of essence " to throw something and feed, controlling grass carp liver and gall syndrome to occur. grass carp common disease has red skin disease, fin rot, enteritis disease, generally take the outer bold and vigorous methods for the treatment of combined for oral administration, outer bold and vigorous main based on the disinfectant such as bleaching powder, chlorine dioxide, be used in conjunction 3 days; For oral administration better with " three blooms " pharmaceutical chemistry effect, every 50 kilograms of fish body weight three blooms, admix in feed after 0.3 kilogram and flour paste mix and throw something and feed, be used in conjunction 3-5 days;
Further, in step 2) in, band water is cleaned up the pond, and the depth of water is 45 ~ 60 centimetres, cleans with quicklime 100kg/ mu or bleaching powder 10kg/ mu, disinfects fish pond, after 1 ~ 3 day, fish pond bottom sludge is stirred 1 time and is exposed to the sun.
Further, in step 1) in, discharge green manure 500kg/ every mu or muck 300kg/ every mu in 5 ~ 8 days before grass carp is thrown in, and plant eyebright in fish pond, plant that careless area accounts for pond area 1/3.
Further, in step 3) in, the standard of dry soya bean soybean soaking is good with nick in the middle of two panels cotyledon, soaks get final product defibrination in 4 ~ 6 hours water temperature about 20 DEG C, can wear into slurry 45kg at every turn, wear into starch in latter 1 hour and sprinkle slurry immediately with 1kg soya bean,
Further, in step 6) in, in described three blooms, concrete composition and mass ratio are: rheum officinale 50%, golden cypress 30% and the root of large-flowered skullcap 20%, stir evenly after being ground into flour.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The raising method of grass carp of the present invention is mixed with soya-bean milk by green manure or muck raises grass carp, the former provides more nutriment of its Fast Growth for zooplankton, phytoplankton and zooplankton are all the natural baits of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, a large amount of phytoplanktons and zooplankton have ensured the food source of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, especially, under grass carp in the pool 5 days, ingestion ability is weak, and soya-bean milk can strengthen grass carp physique, reduce grass carp disease, promote that grass carp grows fast.
Embodiment
The raising method of a kind of grass carp of the present invention, its step is as follows:
1) pond requires: pond area is advisable with 10-20 mu, depth of water 2-2.5 rice, and silt depth is no more than 20 centimetres. every 10 mu of pond match powers are aerator and each 1 of the Autoamtic bait putting machine of 3 kilowatts;
2) preparation of ponds: winter drains Chi Shui, freezes solarization more than 20 days. first 15 days of fingerling stocking, and water inlet 10-20 centimetre, to clean up the pond sterilization with quicklime 150 kilograms for every mu, discharges green manure or the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed in 5 ~ 8 days before grass carp input;
3) fingerling stocking: around the Spring Festival, put Grass carp 300 tail that specification is 200-250 gram/fish for every mu, specification be 15-20 tail/kilogram crucian kind 300 tail, specification be 5-6 tail/kilogram silver carp kind 50 tail, Variegated 10 tail. with 5% saline solution soaking disinfection 5-10 minute before fingerling stocking, the 1st day ~ 5 days, the pool under grass carp, sprinkle slurry number of times every day and be no less than 2 times, sprinkling slurry amount is 50 ~ 200kg/ every mu, and every mu needs dry soya bean 1 ~ 3kg altogether; The 5th day ~ 15 days, the pool under grass carp, under grass carp, the pool starts to increase throwing bean dregs, soya-bean cake paste or levigate vinasse on the 11st day;
4) feedstuff feeding: under grass carp seedling, the pool is after 1 month, based on pellet of throwing something and feeding, dietary protein level is at 28-32%, auxiliary throwing green forage. feedstuff feeding is followed " front thick rear essence " and the principle of " four fixed four see ", throw something and feed general every day 2 times, to eat up in 2 hours, the Feeding in Grass Carp 8 one-tenth full .3-6 month of being advisable based on protein content of throwing something and feeding be 28% pellet, it is 3% that day throws the rate of raising, green fodder of throwing something and feeding in right amount; The 7-9 month, control pellet feeding volume, it is about 1.5% that day throws the rate of raising, and pellet protein content is 28%, strengthens green fodder feeding volume, controls fish disease and occurs; Protein content of throwing something and feeding the 10-11 month is the pellet of 32%. after pellet a period of time of throwing something and feeding continuously, should stop to feed pellet 1 week, to throw something and feed in interval raw grain feed. note at ordinary times adding the medicines such as vitamin in right amount in feed, avoid grass carp suffer from the diseases such as liver and gall syndrome and cause mortality;
5) water quality management: proper use of aerator, 6-10 month fine day calm weather, oxygenation 2 hours of starting shooting during 1-3 every afternoon, in good time oxygenation in morning; The continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation. new water of in good time annotating to pond, the way of " float little enter, repeatedly change water " is taked progressively to regulate and control the water quality .6-9 month, to annotate every 3-5 days new water 1 time, add water 10 cm at every turn, changes slurry full pool spilling head 1 time every 15-20 days every mu of waters surface 1 meter of depth of water with quicklime 10-20 kilogram;
6) disease control: adopt the mode of " front slightly rear essence, the blue or green combination of essence " to throw something and feed, controlling grass carp liver and gall syndrome to occur. grass carp common disease has red skin disease, fin rot, enteritis disease, generally take the outer bold and vigorous methods for the treatment of combined for oral administration, outer bold and vigorous main based on the disinfectant such as bleaching powder, chlorine dioxide, be used in conjunction 3 days; For oral administration better with " three blooms " pharmaceutical chemistry effect, every 50 kilograms of fish body weight three blooms, admix in feed after 0.3 kilogram and flour paste mix and throw something and feed, be used in conjunction 3-5 days;
Further, in step 2) in, band water is cleaned up the pond, and the depth of water is 45 ~ 60 centimetres, cleans with quicklime 100kg/ mu or bleaching powder 10kg/ mu, disinfects fish pond, after 1 ~ 3 day, fish pond bottom sludge is stirred 1 time and is exposed to the sun.
Further, in step 1) in, discharge green manure 500kg/ every mu or muck 300kg/ every mu in 5 ~ 8 days before grass carp is thrown in, and plant eyebright in fish pond, plant that careless area accounts for pond area 1/3.
Further, in step 3) in, the standard of dry soya bean soybean soaking is good with nick in the middle of two panels cotyledon, soaks get final product defibrination in 4 ~ 6 hours water temperature about 20 DEG C, can wear into slurry 45kg at every turn, wear into starch in latter 1 hour and sprinkle slurry immediately with 1kg soya bean,
Further, in step 6) in, in described three blooms, concrete composition and mass ratio are: rheum officinale 50%, golden cypress 30% and the root of large-flowered skullcap 20%, stir evenly after being ground into flour.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a raising method for grass carp, is characterized in that: its step is as follows:
1) pond requires: pond area is advisable with 10-20 mu, depth of water 2-2.5 rice, and silt depth is no more than 20 centimetres. every 10 mu of pond match powers are aerator and each 1 of the Autoamtic bait putting machine of 3 kilowatts;
2) preparation of ponds: winter drains Chi Shui, freezes solarization more than 20 days. first 15 days of fingerling stocking, and water inlet 10-20 centimetre, to clean up the pond sterilization with quicklime 150 kilograms for every mu, discharges green manure or the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed in 5 ~ 8 days before grass carp input;
3) fingerling stocking: around the Spring Festival, put Grass carp 300 tail that specification is 200-250 gram/fish for every mu, specification be 15-20 tail/kilogram crucian kind 300 tail, specification be 5-6 tail/kilogram silver carp kind 50 tail, Variegated 10 tail. with 5% saline solution soaking disinfection 5-10 minute before fingerling stocking, the 1st day ~ 5 days, the pool under grass carp, sprinkle slurry number of times every day and be no less than 2 times, sprinkling slurry amount is 50 ~ 200kg/ every mu, and every mu needs dry soya bean 1 ~ 3kg altogether; The 5th day ~ 15 days, the pool under grass carp, under grass carp, the pool starts to increase throwing bean dregs, soya-bean cake paste or levigate vinasse on the 11st day;
4) feedstuff feeding: under grass carp seedling, the pool is after 1 month, based on pellet of throwing something and feeding, dietary protein level is at 28-32%, auxiliary throwing green forage. feedstuff feeding is followed " front thick rear essence " and the principle of " four fixed four see ", throw something and feed general every day 2 times, to eat up in 2 hours, the Feeding in Grass Carp 8 one-tenth full .3-6 month of being advisable based on protein content of throwing something and feeding be 28% pellet, it is 3% that day throws the rate of raising, green fodder of throwing something and feeding in right amount; The 7-9 month, control pellet feeding volume, it is about 1.5% that day throws the rate of raising, and pellet protein content is 28%, strengthens green fodder feeding volume, controls fish disease and occurs; Protein content of throwing something and feeding the 10-11 month is the pellet of 32%. after pellet a period of time of throwing something and feeding continuously, should stop to feed pellet 1 week, to throw something and feed in interval raw grain feed. note at ordinary times adding the medicines such as vitamin in right amount in feed, avoid grass carp suffer from the diseases such as liver and gall syndrome and cause mortality;
5) water quality management: proper use of aerator, 6-10 month fine day calm weather, oxygenation 2 hours of starting shooting during 1-3 every afternoon, in good time oxygenation in morning; The continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation. new water of in good time annotating to pond, the way of " float little enter, repeatedly change water " is taked progressively to regulate and control the water quality .6-9 month, to annotate every 3-5 days new water 1 time, add water 10 cm at every turn, changes slurry full pool spilling head 1 time every 15-20 days every mu of waters surface 1 meter of depth of water with quicklime 10-20 kilogram;
6) disease control: adopt the mode of " front slightly rear essence, the blue or green combination of essence " to throw something and feed, controlling grass carp liver and gall syndrome to occur. grass carp common disease has red skin disease, fin rot, enteritis disease, generally take the outer bold and vigorous methods for the treatment of combined for oral administration, outer bold and vigorous main based on the disinfectant such as bleaching powder, chlorine dioxide, be used in conjunction 3 days; For oral administration better with " three blooms " pharmaceutical chemistry effect, every 50 kilograms of fish body weight three blooms, admix in feed after 0.3 kilogram and flour paste mix and throw something and feed, be used in conjunction 3-5 days.
2. the raising method of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 2) in, band water is cleaned up the pond, the depth of water is 45 ~ 60 centimetres, fish pond is cleaned with quicklime 100kg/ mu or bleaching powder 10kg/ mu, disinfects, after 1 ~ 3 day, fish pond bottom sludge is stirred 1 time and is exposed to the sun.
3. the raising method of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 1) in, discharge green manure 500kg/ every mu or muck 300kg/ every mu in 5 ~ 8 days before grass carp is thrown in, and plant eyebright in fish pond, plant that careless area accounts for pond area 1/3.
4. the raising method of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 3) in, the standard of dry soya bean soybean soaking is good with nick in the middle of two panels cotyledon, soak water temperature about 20 DEG C and get final product defibrination in 4 ~ 6 hours, each 1kg soya bean can wear into slurry 45kg, wears into starch in latter 1 hour and sprinkles slurry immediately.
5. the raising method of grass carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 6) in, in described three blooms, concrete composition and mass ratio are: rheum officinale 50%, golden cypress 30% and the root of large-flowered skullcap 20%, stir evenly after being ground into flour.
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| CN201510821431.9A CN105494179A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Grass carp breeding method |
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| CN201510821431.9A CN105494179A (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Grass carp breeding method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105850804A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Aquaculture method capable of preventing and treating enteritis of crucian |
| CN106305523A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | Field snail, grass carp and loach mixed breeding method |
| CN106305517A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 余敏敏 | Culture method capable of reducing red skin disease and green liver disease of grass carps |
| CN106359193A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Feeding method for improving grass carp quality and purpose of pennisetum sinese in feeding method |
| CN106665418A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-17 | 全椒县民族水产养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method capable of increasing yield of grass carps |
| CN107155958A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-15 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of fish |
| CN107197793A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 柳州市玉园养殖场 | A kind of method for breeding of fry |
| CN107223615A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of bighead |
| CN107466923A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-15 | 苏冬发 | The cultural method of grass carp |
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| CN106305517A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 余敏敏 | Culture method capable of reducing red skin disease and green liver disease of grass carps |
| CN106305523A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | Field snail, grass carp and loach mixed breeding method |
| CN106359193B (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2020-07-24 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Breeding method for improving grass carp quality and application of pennisetum hydridum in breeding method |
| CN106359193A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Feeding method for improving grass carp quality and purpose of pennisetum sinese in feeding method |
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| CN107155958A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-15 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of fish |
| CN107197793A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 柳州市玉园养殖场 | A kind of method for breeding of fry |
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| CN107466923A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-15 | 苏冬发 | The cultural method of grass carp |
| CN107751051A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 合肥申仁养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for reducing the crucian incidence of disease |
| CN116686755A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-05 | 广州市诚一水产养殖有限公司 | Salted fresh water three-level cultivation method for improving grass carp quality |
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