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CN105489265B - Ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution for conducting circuit and preparation method and construction method of ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution - Google Patents

Ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution for conducting circuit and preparation method and construction method of ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105489265B
CN105489265B CN201510874276.7A CN201510874276A CN105489265B CN 105489265 B CN105489265 B CN 105489265B CN 201510874276 A CN201510874276 A CN 201510874276A CN 105489265 B CN105489265 B CN 105489265B
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solution
ink
transparent nano
preparation
printing transparent
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CN105489265A (en
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邹敏昌
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Guangdong Baojing New Materials Co ltd
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Foshan Solar Material & Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022466Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
    • H01L31/022491Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers composed of a thin transparent metal layer, e.g. gold

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution for a conducting circuit and a preparation method and a construction method of the ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution. The ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: a silver nitrate solution, a tallow fatty amine solution, a triethanolamine solution, a formaldehyde solution, a hydroxy propyl cellulose solution and an alkali swelling thickening thixotropic agent; the components are mixed and stirred in preparation to obtain the solution, namely the finished product; the solution of the finished product is arranged on an ink box of an ink-jet printer in a construction process; the used pattern design is input into a computer as a printed pattern; and the pattern is printed on the front surface of a crystal silicon solar cell, and is dried and sintered to form a conducting circuit of which the line width is 25 microns, so that the lighted area of the battery piece is increased; meanwhile, the short-circuit current is increased; and the conversion efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution and its preparation for conducting wire Method and construction method
Technical field
The present invention is prepared by a kind of conductive nano silver solution machine of positive silver-colored conducting wire for crystal silicon solar batteries Method and construction method.
Background technology
Current crystal silicon solar batteries(Including polysilicon and monocrystaline silicon solar cell)Positive electrode(That is conductor wire Road)Using the silk-screen mode of silver paste, it is printed onto front and forms a netted conductive circuit pattern for interconnecting, by cell piece Light induced electron collect, be oriented to external device.These conducting wires are to reduce the light-receiving area on cell piece, so Industry is the width for being devoted to reducing conducting wire always, that is, reduce the consumption of silver, it is also possible to increase the positive light of cell piece Area, cost-effective increase generated energy is exactly the target of the technological innovation of industry.
The width that live width actual measured value is 50 55 μm is accomplished at present, this is considered as screen printing technique Most precision lines, then be contracted to 40 50 μm or less have been considered to implement.
The content of the invention
The present invention changes conventional traditional silk-screened front silver wire technique, uses InkJet printing processes instead, by nanometer silver Solution is printed upon the front of crystal silicon solar batteries, then forms conducting wire through sintering, is obtained finer(Minimum reachable 25 μm live width)Conducting wire;Increase the light-receiving area of cell piece, while increasing short circuit current, improve conversion efficiency.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire, is characterized in that, comprising following each component And its mass percentage content is:
Silver nitrate solution 20-60%;
Tallow amine solution 1-10%;
Triethanolamine solution 0.5-6%;
Formalin 10-40%;
Hydroxypropyl cellulose solution 1-10%;
Alkali soluble is swollen class thickening thixotropic agent 0.1-3%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution prepared for conducting wire Method, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:Silver nitrate solution first to constant temperature at 5 DEG C is stirred with paddle agitator, Mixing speed is 30 turns/min, under stirring, adds tallow amine solution, adds triethanolamine solution as dilution Liquid, till making the pH value of whole solution reach 7.8, adds formalin, carries out the redox reaction to silver so that solution Transparent shape;Finally, hydroxypropyl cellulose solution stirring is added, mixing speed is 800 turns/min, then alkali soluble swollen class thickening is touched Become agent to be added in solution, now solution is finished product.
The preparation method of the silver nitrate solution is:Silver nitrate is adopted with 10% ratio and the quality for removing water ion water 90% After part ratio mixing, the container or refrigeration for being placed on 5 DEG C of constant temperature is kept under 5 DEG C of solution temperature, using dasher stirring turn Speed is 30 turns/min, and silver nitrate solution is obtained.
The preparation method of the tallow amine solution is:Using single product of 100% effective ingredient of tallow amine, by 80 Deionized water after heating is pressed 1 with tallow amine by DEG C heating deionized water:After 1 ratio mixed dissolution, tallow is obtained Fat amine aqueous solution, preserves in 5 DEG C of couveuses.
The preparation method of the triethanolamine solution is:Using single product of 99% effective ingredient of triethanolamine, 40% matter is taken The triethanolamine of amount part is mixed with 60% deionized water, is placed in after depositing 2 hours in 5 DEG C of couveuse, triethanolamine is obtained molten Liquid.
The preparation method of the formalin is:After 80% formaldehyde is mixed with 20% deionized water by mass percentage, system Formalin is obtained, is placed under 5 DEG C of low temperature and is preserved.
The preparation method of the hydroxypropyl cellulose solution is:10% hydroxypropyl cellulose and 90% deionized water is taken, Deionized water is put in container, is stirred in pan mixer, mixing speed is 200 turns/min, adds hydroxypropyl cellulose, Post-heating is added to 50 DEG C, is weighed the quantity that deionized water volatilizees because of heating after dissolving completely, deionized water is supplemented with to original The quantitative proportion for coming, obtains hydroxypropyl cellulose solution, then takes out and be cooled to 5 DEG C of preservations.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applying for inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire Work method, is characterized in that, first the conductive silver solution of above-mentioned preparation is placed on the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, by the pattern for using , used as the pattern for printing, design lines are a width of 25 μm, 120 thin grid lines for design input computer, the main gate line of 500 μm of three live widths, This pattern spray printing is formed into conducting wire behind the front of crystal silicon solar batteries, drying sintering.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention changes conventional traditional silk-screened front silver wire technique, uses InkJet printing processes instead, by nanometer silver Solution is printed upon the front of crystal silicon solar batteries, then forms conducting wire through sintering, is obtained finer(Minimum reachable 25 μm live width)Conducting wire.Increase the light-receiving area of cell piece, while increasing short circuit current, improve conversion efficiency.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
A kind of inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire, comprising following each component and its quality hundred Dividing than content is:
Silver nitrate solution 45%;
Tallow amine solution 2%;
Triethanolamine solution 1%;
Formalin 40%;
Hydroxypropyl cellulose solution 10%;
Alkali soluble is swollen class thickening thixotropic agent 2%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution prepared for conducting wire Method, comprise the steps:Silver nitrate solution first to constant temperature at 5 DEG C is stirred with paddle agitator, mixing speed For 30 turns/min, under stirring, tallow amine solution is added, triethanolamine solution is added as diluent, is made whole Till the pH value of individual solution reaches 7.8, then it is slowly added dropwise into formalin, carries out the redox reaction to silver, generates cloudy grain Son so that the transparent shape of solution(Because the silver particles restored under low temperature and dispersant protection are nano transparent solution, Only form nanoscale and be only the transparent body);Finally, hydroxypropyl cellulose solution stirring is added, mixing speed is 800 turns/min, Again alkali soluble swollen class thickening thixotropic agent is added in solution, because the pH value of overall solution is weakly alkaline 7.8 numerical value, is added such Solution will be made after thickening thixotropic agent to become solution finished product sticky but that thixotropy is strong, interior argentiferous is 30% 60%, it is adaptable to sprayed Black printer printed with fine circuit.
The preparation method of the silver nitrate solution is:Silver nitrate is adopted with 10% ratio and the quality for removing water ion water 90% After part ratio mixing, the container or refrigeration for being placed on 5 DEG C of constant temperature is kept under 5 DEG C of solution temperature, using dasher stirring turn Speed is 30 turns/min, and silver nitrate solution is obtained.
The preparation method of the tallow amine solution is:Using single product of 100% effective ingredient of tallow amine, by 80 Deionized water after heating is pressed 1 with tallow amine by DEG C heating deionized water:After 1 ratio mixed dissolution, tallow is obtained Fat amine aqueous solution, preserves in 5 DEG C of couveuses.
The preparation method of the triethanolamine solution is:Using single product of 99% effective ingredient of triethanolamine, 40% matter is taken The triethanolamine of amount part is mixed with 60% deionized water, is placed in after depositing 2 hours in 5 DEG C of couveuse, triethanolamine is obtained molten Liquid.
The preparation method of the formalin is:After 80% formaldehyde is mixed with 20% deionized water by mass percentage, system Formalin is obtained, is placed under 5 DEG C of low temperature and is preserved.
The preparation method of the hydroxypropyl cellulose solution is:10% hydroxypropyl cellulose and 90% deionized water is taken, Deionized water is put in container, is stirred in pan mixer, mixing speed is 200 turns/min, adds hydroxypropyl cellulose, Post-heating is added to 50 DEG C, is weighed the quantity that deionized water volatilizees because of heating after dissolving completely, deionized water is supplemented with to original The quantitative proportion for coming, obtains hydroxypropyl cellulose solution, then takes out and be cooled to 5 DEG C of preservations.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applying for inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire Work method, is characterized in that, first the conductive silver solution of above-mentioned preparation is placed on the print cartridge of ink-jet printer, by the pattern for using , used as the pattern for printing, design lines are a width of 25 μm, 120 thin grid lines for design input computer, the main gate line of 500 μm of three live widths, This pattern spray printing is formed into conducting wire behind the front of crystal silicon solar batteries, drying sintering.
Prepare adapt to ink-jet printer printing conductive nano silver solution be the present invention key technology, from existing Ripe printing technique equipment and technique, the printer and equipment that will be used for the printing of crystallite feldspar are sprayed for solaode Ink prints conducting wire.25 μm of wide conductive silver wires most can critically be produced using the method, increase light-receiving area, be increased short Road electric current, so that improve conversion efficiency.
Particular embodiments described above, only preferred embodiments of the present invention, such as according to patent application patent model Done equivalent arrangements are enclosed, the technology that should be the present invention is covered.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for preparing the inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire, is characterized in that, comprising with Lower each component and its mass percentage content are:
Silver nitrate solution 20-60%;
Tallow amine solution 1-10%;
Triethanolamine solution 0.5-6%;
Formalin 10-40%;
Hydroxypropyl cellulose solution 1-10%;
Alkali soluble is swollen class thickening thixotropic agent 0.1-3%;
Also comprise the steps:Silver nitrate solution first to constant temperature at 5 DEG C is stirred with paddle agitator, and mixing speed is , under stirring, tallow amine solution is added, triethanolamine solution is added as diluent, make whole by 30 turns/min Till the pH value of solution reaches 7.8, formalin is added, carry out the redox reaction to silver so that the transparent shape of solution; Finally, hydroxypropyl cellulose solution stirring is added, mixing speed is 800 turns/min, then alkali soluble swollen class thickening thixotropic agent is added To in solution, now solution is finished product.
2. the method for preparing the inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that, the preparation method of the silver nitrate solution is:Silver nitrate is adopted with 10% ratio and the quality for removing water ion water 90% After part ratio mixing, the container or refrigeration for being placed on 5 DEG C of constant temperature is kept under 5 DEG C of solution temperature, using dasher stirring turn Speed is 30 turns/min, and silver nitrate solution is obtained.
3. the method for preparing the inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that, the preparation method of the tallow amine solution is:Using single product of 100% effective ingredient of tallow amine, by 80 DEG C Deionized water after heating is pressed 1 with tallow amine by heating deionized water:After 1 ratio mixed dissolution, Adeps Bovis seu Bubali fat is obtained Amine aqueous solution, preserves in 5 DEG C of couveuses.
4. the method for preparing the inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that, the preparation method of the triethanolamine solution is:Using single product of 99% effective ingredient of triethanolamine, 40% mass is taken The triethanolamine of part is mixed with 60% deionized water, is placed in after depositing 2 hours in 5 DEG C of couveuse, triethanolamine solution is obtained.
5. the method for preparing the inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that, the preparation method of the formalin is:After 80% formaldehyde is mixed with 20% deionized water by mass percentage, it is obtained Formalin, is placed under 5 DEG C of low temperature and preserves.
6. the method for preparing the inkjet printing transparent nano conductive silver solution for conducting wire according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that, the preparation method of the hydroxypropyl cellulose solution is:10% hydroxypropyl cellulose and 90% deionized water is taken, will Deionized water is put in container, is stirred in pan mixer, and mixing speed is 200 turns/min, adds hydroxypropyl cellulose, plus Enter post-heating to 50 DEG C, after dissolving completely, weigh the quantity that deionized water volatilizees because of heating, deionized water is supplemented with to original Quantitative proportion, obtain hydroxypropyl cellulose solution, then take out and be cooled to 5 DEG C of preservations.
CN201510874276.7A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution for conducting circuit and preparation method and construction method of ink-jet printing transparent nano silver conductive solution Active CN105489265B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108492913A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-04 清远市宝晶新材料有限公司 A kind of crystal silicon solar batteries front side silver paste and preparation method thereof being sintered after laser cutting
CN109713068A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-03 江苏日托光伏科技股份有限公司 A kind of two-sided solar double-glass assemblies of back contact solar cell and its manufacturing method

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1723510A (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-01-18 株式会社爱发科 Method for forming transparent conductive film and transparent electrode
CN101085887A (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-12 三星电机株式会社 Metal ink composition for inkjet printing
CN101473386A (en) * 2006-06-22 2009-07-01 三菱制纸株式会社 Method for producing conductive material
CN103619128A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 深圳大学 Preparing method of flexible circuit board based on ink-jet printing technique

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5111170B2 (en) * 2008-03-10 2012-12-26 富士フイルム株式会社 Metal nanowire and method for producing the same, aqueous dispersion and transparent conductor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1723510A (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-01-18 株式会社爱发科 Method for forming transparent conductive film and transparent electrode
CN101085887A (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-12 三星电机株式会社 Metal ink composition for inkjet printing
CN101473386A (en) * 2006-06-22 2009-07-01 三菱制纸株式会社 Method for producing conductive material
CN103619128A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 深圳大学 Preparing method of flexible circuit board based on ink-jet printing technique

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Effective date of registration: 20180614

Address after: 513499 Qingyuan City, Guangdong province Lianzhou city Qingyuan South National Industrial Park (land number):06380100017)

Patentee after: QINGYUAN BAOJING NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528308 Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Xintang world long industrial zone Shilong Avenue (Shilin gloves Co., Ltd., the first floor of the workshop)

Patentee before: FOSHAN SOLAR MATERIAL & EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240603

Address after: 528305 Rongbian Community, Ronggui Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, No. 8 Xinyou Middle Road, Shunde High tech Zone, Foshan City (Ronggui), A1-538, Zone A1, Shanggang Mold Industry City (Residence Declaration)

Patentee after: Guangdong Baojing New Materials Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 513499 In Chengnan Qingyuan Ethnic Industrial Park, Lianzhou City, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province (Land Number: 06380100017)

Patentee before: QINGYUAN BAOJING NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China