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CN105471100A - 一种智能用电管理单元 - Google Patents

一种智能用电管理单元 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105471100A
CN105471100A CN201510864918.5A CN201510864918A CN105471100A CN 105471100 A CN105471100 A CN 105471100A CN 201510864918 A CN201510864918 A CN 201510864918A CN 105471100 A CN105471100 A CN 105471100A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
intelligent power
power
administrative unit
intelligent
module
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Pending
Application number
CN201510864918.5A
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English (en)
Inventor
吴海生
林亦雷
陈志佳
刘毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI OUYI INTELLIGENT NETWORK CO Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI OUYI INTELLIGENT NETWORK CO Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI OUYI INTELLIGENT NETWORK CO Ltd, State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI OUYI INTELLIGENT NETWORK CO Ltd
Priority to CN201510864918.5A priority Critical patent/CN105471100A/zh
Publication of CN105471100A publication Critical patent/CN105471100A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H02J13/0075—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能用电管理单元，包含：依次连接的家庭电源总开关及能源网关；所述的家庭电源总开关包含分别与能源网关连接的故障电弧检测模块及线路温度采集模块；所述能源网关的输入端连接光纤复合电缆，输出端通过电力载波连接若干个电力载波互联的WiFi模块及若干个电力载波互联的智能插座。本发明不需要重新布线，满足智能用电、安全用电的要求。

Description

一种智能用电管理单元
技术领域
本发明涉及智能家居技术领域，具体涉及一种智能用电管理单元。
背景技术
家庭用电是千家万户的必须。随着科学技术水平的不断提升，人类社会的科技文明已经步入了高速运转的信息时代，各种家用电器、电子电气设备等都朝着智能化的方向发展。因此，如何安全用电、智能用电是智能电网建设的重要内容。
电力载波通讯（PowerLineCommunication，PLC）是电力系统特有的通信方式，电力载波通讯是指利用现有的电力线，通过载波方式将模拟信号或数字信号进行高速传输的技术。最大的特点是不需要重新架设网络，只要有电线，就能进行数据传递。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能用电管理单元，不需要重新布线，满足智能用电、安全用电的要求。
为了达到上述目的，本发明通过以下技术方案实现：一种智能用电管理单元，其特点是，包含：
依次连接的家庭电源总开关及能源网关；
所述的家庭电源总开关包含分别与能源网关连接的故障电弧检测模块及线路温度采集模块；
所述能源网关的输入端连接光纤复合电缆，输出端通过电力载波连接若干个电力载波互联的WiFi模块及若干个电力载波互联的智能插座。
所述的能源网关通过无线通信方式与一远程监控单元连接。
所述的无线通信方式为2G、3G、4G及WiFi中的一种或多种。
所述的远程监控单元为智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑中一种或多种。
所述的家庭电源总开关还包含一与所述能源网关连接的短路保护模块。
所述的短路保护模块为空气开关。
所述的电力载波互联的WiFi模块分布在家庭的各个房间内，并且WiFi模块之间具备数据漫游功能。
本发明一种智能用电管理单元与现有技术相比具有以下优点：通过现有的家庭电力线载波，实现智能用电（可通过移动终端查询家庭电器设备的用电数据，遥控家庭电器设备）、安全用电（用电线路过载发热告警，用电线路接地故障电弧告警，插座误插防触电），避免了重新布线带来的高成本和施工困难的问题；家庭电源总开关，具有接地故障电弧及线路温度检测功能；智能插座，具有用电计量遥控功能，线路过载测温功能，导体误插入防触电功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种智能用电管理单元的整体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图，通过详细说明一个较佳的具体实施例，对本发明做进一步阐述。
如图1所示，一种智能用电管理单元100，包含：依次连接的家庭电源总开关101及能源网关102；所述的家庭电源总开关101包含分别与能源网关102连接的故障电弧检测模块1011、线路温度采集模块1012及短路保护模块1013；所述能源网关102的输入端连接光纤复合电缆，输出端通过电力载波连接若干个电力载波互联的WiFi模块200及若干个电力载波互联的智能插座300。
在本实施例中，所述的家庭电源总开关101与市电输入端连接，所述的能源网关102与光纤输入端连接，即家庭电源总开关101来控制强电的输入，能源网关102来控制弱电（信息流）的输入，能源网关102具有上联光纤下联电力载波通信组网功能。
在本实施例中，所述的若干个电力载波互联的智能插座300分布在家庭的各个房间内，并且智能插座300为采用嵌入电力线载波PLC的智能插座，电气连接到智能插座300的若干个可控型家庭负载400，受智能用电管理单元100的远程控制。
在本实施例中，较佳地，所述的家庭智能用电微网系统还包含一远程监控单元500，通过无线通信方式与能源网关102连接，无线通信方式为2G、3G、4G及WiFi中的一种或多种；优选地，所述的远程监控单元500为智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑中一种或多种；通过网页浏览或APP管理等方式，对智能用电管理单元100进行远程自定义配置，并可查看智能用电管理单元100、智能插座300以及可控型家庭负载400的用电情况，查看WiFi模块200的网络连接状态等，实现智能用电的目的。
在本实施例中，所述的短路保护模块1013为空气开关，实现短路保护功能；故障电弧检测模块1011实现接地故障电弧检测功能；线路温度采集模块1012实现线路温度检测功能，以达到安全用电的目的。
在本实施例中，所述的若干个电力载波互联的WiFi模块200分布在家庭的各个房间内，并且WiFi模块200之间具备数据漫游功能，方便用户在家庭的各个房间内上网，WiFi模块200的低功率，大幅减少电磁辐射对家庭成员的健康危害，实现绿色上网的目的。
尽管本发明的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍，但应当认识到上述的描述不应被认为是对本发明的限制。在本领域技术人员阅读了上述内容后，对于本发明的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。因此，本发明的保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。

Claims (7)

1.一种智能用电管理单元，其特征在于，包含：
依次连接的家庭电源总开关及能源网关；
所述的家庭电源总开关包含分别与能源网关连接的故障电弧检测模块及线路温度采集模块；
所述能源网关的输入端连接光纤复合电缆，输出端通过电力载波连接若干个电力载波互联的WiFi模块及若干个电力载波互联的智能插座。
2.如权利要求1所述的智能用电管理单元，其特征在于，所述的能源网关通过无线通信方式与一远程监控单元连接。
3.如权利要求2所述的智能用电管理单元，其特征在于，所述的无线通信方式为2G、3G、4G及WiFi中的一种或多种。
4.如权利要求2所述的智能用电管理单元，其特征在于，所述的远程监控单元为智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑中一种或多种。
5.如权利要求1所述的智能用电管理单元，其特征在于，所述的家庭电源总开关还包含一与所述能源网关连接的短路保护模块。
6.如权利要求5所述的智能用电管理单元，其特征在于，所述的短路保护模块为空气开关。
7.如权利要求1所述的智能用电管理单元，其特征在于，所述的电力载波互联的WiFi模块分布在家庭的各个房间内，并且WiFi模块之间具备数据漫游功能。
CN201510864918.5A 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 一种智能用电管理单元 Pending CN105471100A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109274587A (zh) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-25 广州汉光电气股份有限公司 一种支持多协议的能源网关
CN111342556A (zh) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 广东华邦创科智能技术有限公司 安全用电智能装置云端监控和控制的方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2300182Y (zh) * 1997-02-25 1998-12-09 高庆福 室内电气线路自动防火开关
CN202524411U (zh) * 2012-04-09 2012-11-07 安徽南瑞继远软件有限公司 一种支持多网络协议的家庭能效监控系统
CN104320314A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-28 王京沪 一种基于多网络通信架构的智能家居系统
CN205304400U (zh) * 2015-12-01 2016-06-08 国网上海市电力公司 一种智能用电管理单元

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2300182Y (zh) * 1997-02-25 1998-12-09 高庆福 室内电气线路自动防火开关
CN202524411U (zh) * 2012-04-09 2012-11-07 安徽南瑞继远软件有限公司 一种支持多网络协议的家庭能效监控系统
CN104320314A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-28 王京沪 一种基于多网络通信架构的智能家居系统
CN205304400U (zh) * 2015-12-01 2016-06-08 国网上海市电力公司 一种智能用电管理单元

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109274587A (zh) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-25 广州汉光电气股份有限公司 一种支持多协议的能源网关
CN111342556A (zh) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-26 广东华邦创科智能技术有限公司 安全用电智能装置云端监控和控制的方法

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Application publication date: 20160406